Identifying cultural, demographic, personal health and cancer-related barriers to integrative oncology care: a retrospective case–cohort study
- 02.06.2023
- Research
- Verfasst von
- Noah Samuels
- Neora Cohen
- Daniela Katz
- Eran Ben-Arye
- Erschienen in
- Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology | Ausgabe 12/2023
Abstract
Purpose
Integrative oncology (IO) provides complementary and integrative medicine within conventional supportive and palliative cancer care. The present study set out to identify barriers to attending an integrative physician (IP) consultation, provided without charge within an IO treatment program.
Study methods
Electronic files of adult oncology patients undergoing chemotherapy were studied. Patient-related characteristics were examined to identify factors associated with attendance at the IP consultation: socio-demographic (age, gender, country of birth, place of residence, primary language spoken); health- related (BMI, smoking, independent functioning); and cancer- related (primary tumor site, localized vs. metastatic).
Results
Only 257 of the 1912 patients studied (13.4%) attended the IP consultation, with female patients more likely to attend (p < 0.001), as well as younger patients (p = 0.002); those residing outside the Jerusalem municipality (p = 0.008); and patients whose primary language was Hebrew (p < 0.001). Non-smokers and functionally independent patients were also more likely to attend (p = 0.007 and 0.008, respectively), as were those diagnosed with breast/gynecological (p = 0.005) or gastrointestinal tumors (p = 0.002). Multivariate analysis showed a significantly greater likelihood of attending the consultation among females (OR 1.619, 95% CI 1.065–2.460; p = 0.024); younger patients (OR 1.019, 95% CI 1.007–1.031; p = 0.001); non-Arabic speakers (OR 8.220, 95% CI 3.310–20.413; p < 0.001); and patients diagnosed with a tumor other than lung cancer (OR 2.954, 95% CI 1.259–6.933; p = 0.013).
Conclusion
Further prospective research addressing socio-demographic, personal health- and cancer-related characteristics of oncology patients is needed to address potential barriers to the provision of IO care within a diverse, equitable and inclusive setting of care.
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- Titel
- Identifying cultural, demographic, personal health and cancer-related barriers to integrative oncology care: a retrospective case–cohort study
- Verfasst von
-
Noah Samuels
Neora Cohen
Daniela Katz
Eran Ben-Arye
- Publikationsdatum
- 02.06.2023
- Verlag
- Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- Erschienen in
-
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology / Ausgabe 12/2023
Print ISSN: 0171-5216
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1335 - DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-023-04912-x
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