nach oben

Pediatric Radiology

Erschienen in:

01.07.2017 | Pictorial Essay

Imaging of the pediatric peritoneum, mesentery and omentum

verfasst von: Jonathan R. Dillman, Ethan A. Smith, Ajaykumar C. Morani, Andrew T. Trout

Erschienen in: Pediatric Radiology | Ausgabe 8/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The normal peritoneal structures, including the mesenteries and the omenta, are only a few cell layers thick and are visible on imaging based upon the tissues (e.g., fat) and structures (e.g., blood vessels and lymph nodes) contained within them. These structures become more visible and change in appearance when involved by pathological processes. In this pictorial essay, we discuss the normal anatomy of the various abdominopelvic peritoneal structures and illustrate numerous developmental and acquired diagnoses that involve these structures in the pediatric and young adult population.

Tirkes T, Sandrasegaran K, Patel AA et al (2012) Peritoneal and retroperitoneal anatomy and its relevance for cross-sectional imaging. Radiographics 32:437–451CrossRefPubMed

Meyers MA, Oliphant M, Berne AS et al (1987) The peritoneal ligaments and mesenteries: pathways of intraabdominal spread of disease. Radiology 163:593–604CrossRefPubMed

Coffey JC (2013) Surgical anatomy and anatomic surgery — clinical and scientific mutualism. Surgeon 11:177–182CrossRefPubMed

Sompayrac SW, Mindelzun RE, Silverman PM et al (1997) The greater omentum. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168:683–687CrossRefPubMed

Yoo E, Kim JH, Kim MJ et al (2007) Greater and lesser omenta: normal anatomy and pathologic processes. Radiographics 27:707–720CrossRefPubMed

Konen O, Rathaus V, Dlugy E et al (2002) Childhood abdominal cystic lymphangioma. Pediatr Radiol 32:88–94CrossRefPubMed

Traubici J, Daneman A, Wales P et al (2002) Mesenteric lymphatic malformation associated with small-bowel volvulus — two cases and a review of the literature. Pediatr Radiol 32:362–365CrossRefPubMed

Alqahtani A, Nguyen LT, Flageole H et al (1999) 25 years’ experience with lymphangiomas in children. J Pediatr Surg 34:1164–1168CrossRefPubMed

Chaudry G, Burrows PE, Padua HM et al (2011) Sclerotherapy of abdominal lymphatic malformations with doxycycline. J Vasc Interv Radiol 22:1431–1435CrossRefPubMed

10.

Sakorafas GH, Nissotakis C, Peros G (2007) Abdominal desmoid tumors. Surg Oncol 16:131–142CrossRefPubMed

11.

Chung EM, Biko DM, Arzamendi AM et al (2015) Solid tumors of the peritoneum, omentum, and mesentery in children: radiologic-pathologic correlation: from the radiologic pathology archives. Radiographics 35:521–546CrossRefPubMed

12.

Kawashima A, Goldman SM, Fishman EK et al (1994) CT of intraabdominal desmoid tumors: is the tumor different in patients with Gardner’s disease? AJR Am J Roentgenol 162:339–342CrossRefPubMed

13.

Einstein DM, Tagliabue JR, Desai RK (1991) Abdominal desmoids: CT findings in 25 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 157:275–279CrossRefPubMed

14.

Levy AD, Rimola J, Mehrotra AK et al (2006) From the archives of the AFIP: benign fibrous tumors and tumorlike lesions of the mesentery — radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 26:245–264CrossRefPubMed

15.

Lath C, Khanna PC, Gadewar SB et al (2006) Inoperable aggressive mesenteric fibromatosis with ureteric fistula. Case report and literature review. Eur J Radiol 59:117–121CrossRefPubMed

16.

Park J (2007) Mesenteric plexiform neurofibroma in an 11-year-old boy with von Recklinghausen disease. J Pediatr Surg 42:E15–E18CrossRefPubMed

17.

Koşucu P, Ahmetoĝlu A, Cobanoĝlu U et al (2003) Mesenteric involvement in neurofibromatosis type 1: CT and MRI findings in two cases. Abdom Imaging 28:822–826CrossRefPubMed

18.

Clemens RK, Lillis AP, Perez-Rossello J et al (2016) Misdiagnosis of plexiform neurofibroma as venous malformation in pediatric patients. Int Angiol 35:613–621PubMed

19.

Mirich DR, Gray RR, Grosman H (1989) Abdominal plexiform neurofibromatosis simulating pseudomyxoma peritonei on computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 13:709–771CrossRefPubMed

20.

Ghosh PS, Ghosh D (2012) Teaching neuroimages: MRI ‘target sign’ and neurofibromatosis type 1. Neurology 78:e63CrossRefPubMed

21.

Matsuki K, Kakitsubata Y, Watanabe K et al (1997) Mesenteric plexiform neurofibroma associated with Recklinghausen’s disease. Pediatr Radiol 27:255–256CrossRefPubMed

22.

Lai LM, McCarville MB, Kirby P et al (2015) Shedding light on inflammatory pseudotumor in children: spotlight on inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. Pediatr Radiol 45:1738–1752CrossRefPubMed

23.

Mehta B, Mascarenhas L, Zhou S et al (2013) Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors in childhood. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 30:640–645CrossRefPubMed

24.

Oguz B, Ozcan HN, Omay B et al (2015) Imaging of childhood inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. Pediatr Radiol 45:1672–1681CrossRefPubMed

25.

Karnak I, Senocak ME, Ciftci AO et al (2001) Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor in children: diagnosis and treatment. J Pediatr Surg 36:908–912CrossRefPubMed

26.

Tan H, Wang B, Xiao H et al (2017) Radiologic and clinicopathologic findings of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. J Comput Assist Tomogr 41:90–97CrossRefPubMed

27.

Shackelford GD, McAlister WH (1975) Cysts of the omentum. Pediatr Radiol 3:152–155CrossRefPubMed

28.

Nam SH, Kim DY, Kim SC et al (2012) The surgical experience for retroperitoneal, mesenteric and omental cyst in children. J Korean Surg Soc 83:102–106CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

29.

Egozi EI, Ricketts RR (1997) Mesenteric and omental cysts in children. Am Surg 63:287–290PubMed

30.

Kokhanovsky N, Nachtigal A, Reindorp N et al (2014) Giant omental hemorrhagic cyst presenting as acute hemorrhagic anemia in a 21-month-old infant. Pediatr Emerg Care 30:188–190CrossRefPubMed

31.

Fitoz S, Atasoy C, Ekim M et al (2007) Torsion of a giant omental cyst mimicking ascites. J Clin Ultrasound 35:85–87CrossRefPubMed

32.

Wootton-Gorges SL, Thomas KB, Harned RK et al (2005) Giant cystic abdominal masses in children. Pediatr Radiol 35:1277–1288CrossRefPubMed

33.

Varjavandi V, Lessin M, Kooros K et al (2003) Omental infarction: risk factors in children. J Pediatr Surg 38:233–235CrossRefPubMed

34.

Scobie BA (1998) Gastrointestinal emergencies with marathon-type running: omental infarction with pancreatitis and liver failure with portal vein thrombosis. N Z Med J 111:211–212PubMed

35.

Tonerini M, Calcagni F, Lorenzi S et al (2015) Omental infarction and its mimics: imaging features of acute abdominal conditions presenting with fat stranding greater than the degree of bowel wall thickening. Emerg Radiol 22:431–436CrossRefPubMed

36.

Helmrath MA, Dorfman SR, Minifee PK et al (2001) Right lower quadrant pain in children caused by omental infarction. Am J Surg 182:729–732CrossRefPubMed

37.

Schlesinger AE, Dorfman SR, Braverman RM (1999) Sonographic appearance of omental infarction in children. Pediatr Radiol 29:598–601CrossRefPubMed

38.

Grattan-Smith JD, Blews DE, Brand T (2002) Omental infarction in pediatric patients: sonographic and CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178:1537–1539CrossRefPubMed

39.

Balthazar EJ, Lefkowitz RA (1993) Left-sided omental infarction with associated omental abscess: CT diagnosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 17:379–381CrossRefPubMed

40.

McHugh K, Spitz L (2002) Capillary haemangioma of the greater omentum. Pediatr Radiol 32:148–149CrossRefPubMed

41.

Chateil JF, Saragne-Feuga C, Pérel Y et al (2000) Capillary haemangioma of the greater omentum in a 5-month-old female infant: a case report. Pediatr Radiol 30:837–839CrossRefPubMed

42.

Soukoulis IW, Liang MG, Fox VL et al (2015) Gastrointestinal infantile hemangioma: presentation and management. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 61:415–420CrossRefPubMed

43.

Merrow AC, Gupta A, Patel MN et al (2016) 2014 revised classification of vascular lesions from the International Society for the Study of vascular anomalies: radiologic–pathologic update. Radiographics 36:1494–1516CrossRefPubMed

44.

Chung CJ, Fordham L, Little S et al (1998) Intraperitoneal rhabdomyosarcoma in children: incidence and imaging characteristics on CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170:1385–1387CrossRefPubMed

45.

Chung EM, Pavio M (2016) Pediatric extranodal lymphoma. Radiol Clin N Am 54:727–746CrossRefPubMed

46.

Akinci D, Akhan O, Ozmen M et al (2005) Diaphragmatic mesothelial cysts in children: radiologic findings and percutaneous ethanol sclerotherapy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 185:873–877CrossRefPubMed

47.

Kahriman G, Ozcan N, Dogan S et al (2016) Imaging findings and management of diaphragmatic mesothelial cysts in children. Pediatr Radiol 46:1546–1551CrossRefPubMed

48.

Goldfisher R, Awal D, Amodio J (2014) Peritoneal inclusion cysts in female children: pathogenesis, treatment, and multimodality imaging review. Case Rep Radiol 2014:427427PubMedPubMedCentral

49.

Dillman JR, DiPietro MA (2009) Hemorrhagic ‘spider-in-web’: atypical appearance of a peritoneal inclusion cyst. Pediatr Radiol 39:1252CrossRefPubMed

50.

Lim HK, Cho JY, Kim SH (2010) Sclerotherapy of peritoneal inclusion cysts: a long-term evaluation study. Abdom Imaging 35:431–436CrossRefPubMed

51.

Mobley LW 3rd, Doran SE, Hellbusch LC (2005) Abdominal pseudocyst: predisposing factors and treatment algorithm. Pediatr Neurosurg 41:77–83CrossRefPubMed

52.

Bolster F, Fardanesh R, Morgan T et al (2016) Cross-sectional imaging of thoracic and abdominal complications of cerebrospinal fluid shunt catheters. Emerg Radiol 23:117–125CrossRefPubMed

53.

Coley BD, Shiels WE 2nd, Elton S et al (2004) Sonographically guided aspiration of cerebrospinal fluid pseudocysts in children and adolescents. AJR Am J Roentgenol 183:1507–1510CrossRefPubMed

54.

Valladares E, Rodríguez D, Vela A et al (2010) Meconium pseudocyst secondary to ileum volvulus perforation without peritoneal calcification: a case report. J Med Case Rep 4:292CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

55.

Dirkes K, Crombleholme TM, Craigo SD et al (1995) The natural history of meconium peritonitis diagnosed in utero. J Pediatr Surg 30:979–982CrossRefPubMed

56.

Diakoumakis EE, Weinberg B, Beck AR et al (1986) A case of meconium peritonitis with ileal stenosis: prenatal sonographic findings with radiologic correlation. Mt Sinai J Med 53:152–153PubMed

57.

Douglas D (2010) Meconium pseudocyst. Pediatr Radiol 40:S105CrossRefPubMed

58.

Bowen A, Mazer J, Zarabi M et al (1984) Cystic meconium peritonitis: ultrasonographic features. Pediatr Radiol 14:18–22CrossRefPubMed

59.

Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C et al (2013) Classification of acute pancreatitis 2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut 62:102–111CrossRefPubMed

60.

Kim KO, Kim TN (2012) Acute pancreatic pseudocyst: incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcomes. Pancreas 41:577–581CrossRefPubMed

61.

Foster BR, Jensen KK, Bakis G et al (2016) Revised Atlanta classification for acute pancreatitis: a pictorial essay. Radiographics 36:675–687CrossRefPubMed

62.

Hogan MJ, Marshalleck FE, Sidhu MK et al (2012) Quality improvement guidelines for pediatric abscess and fluid drainage. J Vasc Interv Radiol 23:1397–1402CrossRefPubMed

63.

Krisher SL, Browne A, Dibbins A et al (2001) Intra-abdominal abscess after laparoscopic appendectomy for perforated appendicitis. Arch Surg 136:438–441CrossRefPubMed

64.

Benjamin LE, Fredericks WJ, Barr FG et al (1996) Fusion of the EWS1 and WT1 genes as a result of the t(11;22)(p13;q12) translocation in desmoplastic small round cell tumors. Med Pediatr Oncol 27:434–439CrossRefPubMed

65.

Lettieri CK, Garcia-Filion P, Hingorani P (2014) Incidence and outcomes of desmoplastic small round cell tumor: results from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database. J Cancer Epidemiol 2014:680126CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

66.

Arora VC, Price AP, Fleming S et al (2013) Characteristic imaging features of desmoplastic small round cell tumour. Pediatr Radiol 43:93–102CrossRefPubMed

67.

Ostermeier A, McCarville MB, Navid F et al (2015) FDG PET/CT imaging of desmoplastic small round cell tumor: findings at staging, during treatment and at follow-up. Pediatr Radiol 45:1308–1315CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

68.

Honoré C, Amroun K, Vilcot L et al (2015) Abdominal desmoplastic small round cell tumor: multimodal treatment combining chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy is the best option. Ann Surg Oncol 22:1073–1079CrossRefPubMed

69.

Doros L, Yang J, Dehner L et al (2012) DICER1 mutations in embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas from children with and without familial PPB-tumor predisposition syndrome. Pediatr Blood Cancer 59:558–560CrossRefPubMed

70.

Hettmer S, Archer NM, Somers GR et al (2014) Anaplastic rhabdomyosarcoma in TP53 germline mutation carriers. Cancer 120:1068–1075CrossRefPubMed

71.

Moran CA, Albores-Saavedra J, Suster S (2008) Primary peritoneal mesotheliomas in children: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of eight cases. Histopathology 52:824–830CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Imaging of the pediatric peritoneum, mesentery and omentum
verfasst von: Jonathan R. Dillman
Ethan A. Smith
Ajaykumar C. Morani
Andrew T. Trout
Publikationsdatum: 01.07.2017
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Pediatric Radiology / Ausgabe 8/2017
Print ISSN: 0301-0449
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1998
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-017-3864-3

Neu im Fachgebiet Radiologie

18.04.2024 | Pädiatrische Notfallmedizin | Nachrichten

Update Radiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Imaging of the pediatric peritoneum, mesentery and omentum

Abstract

Neu im Fachgebiet Radiologie

Fünf Dinge, die im Kindernotfall besser zu unterlassen sind

Wie toxische Männlichkeit der Gesundheit von Männern schadet

Studie bestätigt Potenzial von KI in der Radiologie

Quantitative Angiografie könnte IVUS-Alternative darstellen

Update Radiologie

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2017

Radiologic head CT interpretation errors in pediatric abusive and non-abusive head trauma patients

Transsplenic endovascular recanalization and stenting of a completely occluded portal vein with jejunal variceal embolization in a pediatric liver transplant recipient

Pediatric Radiology Continuing Medical Education Activity

Neonatal imaging using an on-site small footprint MR scanner

Hermes

Frequency and pathogenesis of central liver nodules in Alagille syndrome patients

Neu im Fachgebiet Radiologie

Fünf Dinge, die im Kindernotfall besser zu unterlassen sind

Wie toxische Männlichkeit der Gesundheit von Männern schadet

Studie bestätigt Potenzial von KI in der Radiologie

Quantitative Angiografie könnte IVUS-Alternative darstellen

Update Radiologie