Erschienen in:
18.08.2017 | CART and Immunotherapy (M Ruella, Section Editor)
Immune Dysfunction in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Avenues for New Immunotherapy-Based Strategies
verfasst von:
Lorenzo Falchi
Erschienen in:
Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports
|
Ausgabe 5/2017
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Abstract
Purpose of this Review
The present review focuses on key aspects of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) evasion of immune surveillance and how these can be leveraged to devise effective immunotherapy strategies.
Recent Findings
In recent years, significant progress has been made in the field of cancer immunotherapy. In particular, the remarkable clinical results of anti-programmed death (PD)-1/PD-ligand (L)1 antibodies are revolutionizing the treatment approach to multiple solid and hematologic tumors. In patients with B or T cell NHL, immune checkpoint inhibition has produced mixed results, in part owing to the high complexity of the tumor immune microenvironment. Rationally designed combinations of PD-1/PD-L1 blockers with other antibody- or cell-based immunotherapies, or small molecules are being tested in clinical trials.
Summary
A clearer understanding of the relationship between host immune dysfunction and cancer development and growth, often referred to as cancer “immuno-editing,” has enabled the discovery and successful clinical application of several immunotherapeutic agents, such as the immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI).