Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Current Nutrition Reports 3/2018

07.07.2018 | Gastroenterology, Critical Care, and Lifestyle Medicine (SA McClave, Section Editor)

Impact of Energy Drinks on Health and Well-being

verfasst von: Senthilkumar Sankararaman, Wahid Syed, Valentina Medici, Thomas J. Sferra

Erschienen in: Current Nutrition Reports | Ausgabe 3/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Energy drinks and energy shots are functional supplements with higher caffeine content marketed toward adolescents and young adults with the intention of boosting energy. Parallel to its rising popularity, there are safety concerns with the consumption of these beverages. Herein, we reviewed the impact these supplements produce on health and well-being.

Recent Findings

Most of the promoted benefits of the beverages can be attributed to caffeine. The physiologic effects, if any, of other ingredients such as vitamins and herbal extracts are unclear. The presence of a higher caffeine content as compared to soft drinks may predispose to caffeine intoxication in susceptible individuals. Also, the practice of co-ingestion of these beverages with alcohol is still prevalent and associated with serious consequences.

Summary

Strict regulations (restriction of sales, clear warning labels, capping caffeine levels) and public education may help prevent the adverse outcomes from these beverages.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Care RP. Sports Drinks and Energy drinks for children and adolescents: are they appropriate? Pediatrics. 2011;127(6):1182–9.CrossRef Care RP. Sports Drinks and Energy drinks for children and adolescents: are they appropriate? Pediatrics. 2011;127(6):1182–9.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Heckman MA, Weil J, de Mejia EG. Caffeine (1, 3, 7-trimethylxanthine) in foods: a comprehensive review on consumption, functionality, safety, and regulatory matters. J Food Sci. 2010;75(3) Heckman MA, Weil J, de Mejia EG. Caffeine (1, 3, 7-trimethylxanthine) in foods: a comprehensive review on consumption, functionality, safety, and regulatory matters. J Food Sci. 2010;75(3)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Enriquez A, Frankel DS. Arrhythmogenic effects of energy drinks. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2017;28(6):711–7.CrossRefPubMed Enriquez A, Frankel DS. Arrhythmogenic effects of energy drinks. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2017;28(6):711–7.CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Thorlton J, Colby DA, Devine P. Proposed actions for the US food and drug administration to implement to minimize adverse effects associated with energy drink consumption. Am J Public Health. 2014;104(7):1175–80.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Thorlton J, Colby DA, Devine P. Proposed actions for the US food and drug administration to implement to minimize adverse effects associated with energy drink consumption. Am J Public Health. 2014;104(7):1175–80.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lara B, Ruiz-Vicente D, Areces F, Abián-Vicén J, Salinero JJ, Gonzalez-Millán C, et al. Acute consumption of a caffeinated energy drink enhances aspects of performance in sprint swimmers. Br J Nutr. 2015;114(6):908–14.CrossRefPubMed Lara B, Ruiz-Vicente D, Areces F, Abián-Vicén J, Salinero JJ, Gonzalez-Millán C, et al. Acute consumption of a caffeinated energy drink enhances aspects of performance in sprint swimmers. Br J Nutr. 2015;114(6):908–14.CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Heckman MA, Sherry K, de Mejia EG. Energy drinks: an assessment of their market size, consumer demographics, ingredient profile, functionality, and regulations in the United States. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2010;9(3):303–17.CrossRef Heckman MA, Sherry K, de Mejia EG. Energy drinks: an assessment of their market size, consumer demographics, ingredient profile, functionality, and regulations in the United States. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2010;9(3):303–17.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Reissig CJ, Strain EC, Griffiths RR. Caffeinated energy drinks-a growing problem. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009;99(1–3):1–10.CrossRefPubMed Reissig CJ, Strain EC, Griffiths RR. Caffeinated energy drinks-a growing problem. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009;99(1–3):1–10.CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Yvonne, M. Terryn, McElrath MSA, Patrick M., O’Malley, PhD, and Lloyd D. Johnston P. Energy drinks, soft drinks, and substance use among US secondary school students. J Addict Med 2012;8(1):6–17. Yvonne, M. Terryn, McElrath MSA, Patrick M., O’Malley, PhD, and Lloyd D. Johnston P. Energy drinks, soft drinks, and substance use among US secondary school students. J Addict Med 2012;8(1):6–17.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Terry-McElrath YM, O’malley PM, Johnston LD. Energy drinks, soft drinks, and substance use among United States secondary school students. J Addict Med 8(1):6–13. Terry-McElrath YM, O’malley PM, Johnston LD. Energy drinks, soft drinks, and substance use among United States secondary school students. J Addict Med 8(1):6–13.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Manchester J, Eshel I, Marion DW. The benefits and risks of energy drinks in young adults and military service members. Mil Med. 2017;182(7):e1726–33.CrossRefPubMed Manchester J, Eshel I, Marion DW. The benefits and risks of energy drinks in young adults and military service members. Mil Med. 2017;182(7):e1726–33.CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Fulgoni VL, Keast DR, Lieberman HR. Trends in intake and sources of caffeine in the diets of US adults: 2001-2010. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101(5):1081–7.CrossRefPubMed Fulgoni VL, Keast DR, Lieberman HR. Trends in intake and sources of caffeine in the diets of US adults: 2001-2010. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101(5):1081–7.CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Costa BM, Hayley A, Miller P. Adolescent energy drink consumption: an Australian perspective. Appetite. 2016;105:638–42.CrossRefPubMed Costa BM, Hayley A, Miller P. Adolescent energy drink consumption: an Australian perspective. Appetite. 2016;105:638–42.CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat McLellan TM, Riviere LA, Williams KW, McGurk D, Lieberman HR. Caffeine and energy drink use by combat arms soldiers in Afghanistan as a countermeasure for sleep loss and high operational demands. Nutr Neurosci. 2018 Mar;11:1–10.CrossRef McLellan TM, Riviere LA, Williams KW, McGurk D, Lieberman HR. Caffeine and energy drink use by combat arms soldiers in Afghanistan as a countermeasure for sleep loss and high operational demands. Nutr Neurosci. 2018 Mar;11:1–10.CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Seifert SM, Schaechter JL, Hershorin ER, Lipshultz SE. Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and Young Adults. Pediatrics. 2011;127(3):511–28.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Seifert SM, Schaechter JL, Hershorin ER, Lipshultz SE. Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and Young Adults. Pediatrics. 2011;127(3):511–28.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
33.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Dawodu A, Cleaver K. Behavioural correlates of energy drink consumption among adolescents: a review of the literature. J Child Heal Care. 2017;21(4):446–62.CrossRef Dawodu A, Cleaver K. Behavioural correlates of energy drink consumption among adolescents: a review of the literature. J Child Heal Care. 2017;21(4):446–62.CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Ha D, Song I, Jang G, Lee E-K, Shin J-Y. Use pattern and predictors of use of highly caffeinated energy drinks among South Korean adolescents: a study using the Health Belief Model. BMJ Open. 2017;7(9):e017224.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ha D, Song I, Jang G, Lee E-K, Shin J-Y. Use pattern and predictors of use of highly caffeinated energy drinks among South Korean adolescents: a study using the Health Belief Model. BMJ Open. 2017;7(9):e017224.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Hammond D, Reid JL, Zukowski S. Adverse effects of caffeinated energy drinks among youth and young adults in Canada: a Web-based survey. C open. 2018;6(1):E19–25.CrossRef Hammond D, Reid JL, Zukowski S. Adverse effects of caffeinated energy drinks among youth and young adults in Canada: a Web-based survey. C open. 2018;6(1):E19–25.CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Peacock A, Bruno R, Ferris J, Winstock A. Energy drink use frequency among an international sample of people who use drugs: associations with other substance use and well-being. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;174:70–9.CrossRefPubMed Peacock A, Bruno R, Ferris J, Winstock A. Energy drink use frequency among an international sample of people who use drugs: associations with other substance use and well-being. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;174:70–9.CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Oglesby LW, Amrani KA, Wynveen CJ, Gallucci AR. Do energy drink consumers study more? J Community Health. 2018;43(1):48–54.CrossRefPubMed Oglesby LW, Amrani KA, Wynveen CJ, Gallucci AR. Do energy drink consumers study more? J Community Health. 2018;43(1):48–54.CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Rao N, Spiller HA, Hodges NL, Chounthirath T, Casavant MJ, Kamboj AK, et al. An increase in dietary supplement exposures reported to US poison control centers. J Med Toxicol. 2017;13(3):227–37.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rao N, Spiller HA, Hodges NL, Chounthirath T, Casavant MJ, Kamboj AK, et al. An increase in dietary supplement exposures reported to US poison control centers. J Med Toxicol. 2017;13(3):227–37.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Ludden AB, O’Brien EM, Beliefs PKE. Behaviors, and contexts of adolescent caffeine use: a focus group study. Subst Use Misuse. 2017;52(9):1207–18.CrossRefPubMed Ludden AB, O’Brien EM, Beliefs PKE. Behaviors, and contexts of adolescent caffeine use: a focus group study. Subst Use Misuse. 2017;52(9):1207–18.CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Bashir D, Reed-Schrader E, Olympia RP, Brady J, Rivera R, Serra T, et al. Adverse effects associated with energy drink consumption in adolescents. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2016;32(11):751–5. Bashir D, Reed-Schrader E, Olympia RP, Brady J, Rivera R, Serra T, et al. Adverse effects associated with energy drink consumption in adolescents. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2016;32(11):751–5.
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Bonar EE, Cunningham RM, Polshkova S, Chermack ST, Blow FC, Walton MA. Alcohol and energy drink use among adolescents seeking emergency department care. Addict Behav. 2015;43:11–7.CrossRefPubMed Bonar EE, Cunningham RM, Polshkova S, Chermack ST, Blow FC, Walton MA. Alcohol and energy drink use among adolescents seeking emergency department care. Addict Behav. 2015;43:11–7.CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Francis J, Martin K, Costa B, Christian H, Kaur S, Harray A, et al. Informing intervention strategies to reduce energy drink consumption in young people: findings from qualitative research. J Nutr Educ Behav 2017;49(9):724–733.e1. Francis J, Martin K, Costa B, Christian H, Kaur S, Harray A, et al. Informing intervention strategies to reduce energy drink consumption in young people: findings from qualitative research. J Nutr Educ Behav 2017;49(9):724–733.e1.
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldfarb M, Tellier C, Thanassoulis G. Review of published cases of adverse cardiovascular events after ingestion of energy drinks. Am J Cardiol. 2014;113(1):168–72.CrossRefPubMed Goldfarb M, Tellier C, Thanassoulis G. Review of published cases of adverse cardiovascular events after ingestion of energy drinks. Am J Cardiol. 2014;113(1):168–72.CrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobson BH, Hester GM, Palmer TB, Williams K, Pope ZK, Sellers JH, et al. Effect of energy drink consumption on power and velocity of selected sport performance activities. J Strength Cond Res. 2018;32(6):1613–8.CrossRefPubMed Jacobson BH, Hester GM, Palmer TB, Williams K, Pope ZK, Sellers JH, et al. Effect of energy drink consumption on power and velocity of selected sport performance activities. J Strength Cond Res. 2018;32(6):1613–8.CrossRefPubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Nehlig A, Daval JL, Debry G. Caffeine and the central nervous system: mechanisms of action, biochemical, metabolic and psychostimulant effects. Brain Res Brain Res Rev17(2):139–70. Nehlig A, Daval JL, Debry G. Caffeine and the central nervous system: mechanisms of action, biochemical, metabolic and psychostimulant effects. Brain Res Brain Res Rev17(2):139–70.
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolk BJ, Ganetsky M, Babu KM. Toxicity of energy drinks. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2012;24(2):243–51.CrossRefPubMed Wolk BJ, Ganetsky M, Babu KM. Toxicity of energy drinks. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2012;24(2):243–51.CrossRefPubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat de Sanctis V, Soliman N, Soliman AT, Elsedfy H, Di Maio S, El Kholy M, et al. Caffeinated energy drink consumption among adolescents and potential health consequences associated with their use: a significant public health hazard. Acta Biomed. 2017;88(2):222–31.PubMed de Sanctis V, Soliman N, Soliman AT, Elsedfy H, Di Maio S, El Kholy M, et al. Caffeinated energy drink consumption among adolescents and potential health consequences associated with their use: a significant public health hazard. Acta Biomed. 2017;88(2):222–31.PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Balogh A, Harder S, Vollandt R, Staib AH. Intra-individual variability of caffeine elimination in healthy subjects. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1992;30(10):383–7.PubMed Balogh A, Harder S, Vollandt R, Staib AH. Intra-individual variability of caffeine elimination in healthy subjects. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1992;30(10):383–7.PubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaban R, Kornberger A, Branski N, Buschmann K, Stumpf N, Beiras-Fernandez A, et al. In-vitro examination of the positive inotropic effect of caffeine and taurine, the two most frequent active ingredients of energy drinks. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2017;17(1):1–8.CrossRef Chaban R, Kornberger A, Branski N, Buschmann K, Stumpf N, Beiras-Fernandez A, et al. In-vitro examination of the positive inotropic effect of caffeine and taurine, the two most frequent active ingredients of energy drinks. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2017;17(1):1–8.CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat • Souza DB, Del Coso J, Casonatto J, Polito MD. Acute effects of caffeine-containing energy drinks on physical performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Nutr. 2017;56(1):13–27. This systematic review analyzes the acute effects of caffeinated energy drinks on physical performance. • Souza DB, Del Coso J, Casonatto J, Polito MD. Acute effects of caffeine-containing energy drinks on physical performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Nutr. 2017;56(1):13–27. This systematic review analyzes the acute effects of caffeinated energy drinks on physical performance.
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu Y-J, Arneja AS, Tappia PS, Dhalla NS. The potential health benefits of taurine in cardiovascular disease. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2008;13(2):57–65.PubMedPubMedCentral Xu Y-J, Arneja AS, Tappia PS, Dhalla NS. The potential health benefits of taurine in cardiovascular disease. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2008;13(2):57–65.PubMedPubMedCentral
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeffries O, Hill J, Patterson SD, Waldron M. Energy drink doses of caffeine and taurine have a null or negative effect on sprint performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;1 Jeffries O, Hill J, Patterson SD, Waldron M. Energy drink doses of caffeine and taurine have a null or negative effect on sprint performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;1
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Seifert SM, Seifert SA, Schaechter JL, Bronstein AC, Benson BE, Hershorin ER, et al. An analysis of energy-drink toxicity in the National Poison Data System. Clin Toxicol. 2013;51(7):566–74.CrossRef Seifert SM, Seifert SA, Schaechter JL, Bronstein AC, Benson BE, Hershorin ER, et al. An analysis of energy-drink toxicity in the National Poison Data System. Clin Toxicol. 2013;51(7):566–74.CrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Vivekanandarajah A, Ni S, Waked A. Acute hepatitis in a woman following excessive ingestion of an energy drink: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2011;5:227.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Vivekanandarajah A, Ni S, Waked A. Acute hepatitis in a woman following excessive ingestion of an energy drink: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2011;5:227.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang B, Kunkel D, Kabany M El. Acute liver failure following one year of daily consumption of a sugar-free energy drink. ACG Case Reports J 2014;1(4):214–216. Huang B, Kunkel D, Kabany M El. Acute liver failure following one year of daily consumption of a sugar-free energy drink. ACG Case Reports J 2014;1(4):214–216.
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Harb JN, Taylor ZA, Khullar V, Sattari M. Rare cause of acute hepatitis: a common energy drink. BMJ Case Rep. 2016;2016:1–4. Harb JN, Taylor ZA, Khullar V, Sattari M. Rare cause of acute hepatitis: a common energy drink. BMJ Case Rep. 2016;2016:1–4.
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Astorino TA, Matera AJ, Basinger J, Evans M, Schurman T, Marquez R. Effects of red bull energy drink on repeated sprint performance in women athletes. Amino Acids. 2012;42(5):1803–8.CrossRefPubMed Astorino TA, Matera AJ, Basinger J, Evans M, Schurman T, Marquez R. Effects of red bull energy drink on repeated sprint performance in women athletes. Amino Acids. 2012;42(5):1803–8.CrossRefPubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Del Coso J, Muñoz-Fernández VE, Muñoz G, Fernández-Elías VE, Ortega JF, Hamouti N, et al. Effects of a caffeine-containing energy drink on simulated soccer performance. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e31380.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Del Coso J, Muñoz-Fernández VE, Muñoz G, Fernández-Elías VE, Ortega JF, Hamouti N, et al. Effects of a caffeine-containing energy drink on simulated soccer performance. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e31380.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Salinero JJ, Lara B, Abian-Vicen J, Gonzalez-Mill NC, Areces F, Gallo-Salazar C, et al. The use of energy drinks in sport: perceived ergogenicity and side effects in male and female athletes. Br J Nutr. 2014;112(9):1494–502.CrossRefPubMed Salinero JJ, Lara B, Abian-Vicen J, Gonzalez-Mill NC, Areces F, Gallo-Salazar C, et al. The use of energy drinks in sport: perceived ergogenicity and side effects in male and female athletes. Br J Nutr. 2014;112(9):1494–502.CrossRefPubMed
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Smit HJ, Cotton JR, Hughes SC, Rogers PJ. Mood and cognitive performance effects of “energy” drink constituents: caffeine, glucose and carbonation. Nutr Neurosci. 2004;7(3):127–39.CrossRefPubMed Smit HJ, Cotton JR, Hughes SC, Rogers PJ. Mood and cognitive performance effects of “energy” drink constituents: caffeine, glucose and carbonation. Nutr Neurosci. 2004;7(3):127–39.CrossRefPubMed
71.
Zurück zum Zitat • Ali F, Rehman H, Babayan Z, Stapleton D, Joshi DD. Energy drinks and their adverse health effects: a systematic review of the current evidence. Postgrad Med. 2015;127(3):308–22. This review highlights the adverse health effects of energy drinks. • Ali F, Rehman H, Babayan Z, Stapleton D, Joshi DD. Energy drinks and their adverse health effects: a systematic review of the current evidence. Postgrad Med. 2015;127(3):308–22. This review highlights the adverse health effects of energy drinks.
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Higgins JP, Babu K, Deuster PA, Shearer J. Energy drinks: a contemporary issues paper. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(2):65–72.CrossRefPubMed Higgins JP, Babu K, Deuster PA, Shearer J. Energy drinks: a contemporary issues paper. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(2):65–72.CrossRefPubMed
73.
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Marmorstein NR. Interactions between energy drink consumption and sleep problems: associations with alcohol use among young adolescents. J Caffeine Res. 2017;7(3):111–6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Marmorstein NR. Interactions between energy drink consumption and sleep problems: associations with alcohol use among young adolescents. J Caffeine Res. 2017;7(3):111–6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Fletcher EA, Lacey CS, Aaron M, Kolasa M, Occiano A, Shah SA. Randomized controlled trial of high-volume energy drink versus caffeine consumption on ECG and hemodynamic parameters. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6(5):1–8.CrossRef Fletcher EA, Lacey CS, Aaron M, Kolasa M, Occiano A, Shah SA. Randomized controlled trial of high-volume energy drink versus caffeine consumption on ECG and hemodynamic parameters. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6(5):1–8.CrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray B, Ingles J, Medi C, Driscoll T, Semsarian C. Cardiovascular effects of energy drinks in familial long QT syndrome: a randomized cross-over study. Int J Cardiol. 2017;231:150–4.CrossRefPubMed Gray B, Ingles J, Medi C, Driscoll T, Semsarian C. Cardiovascular effects of energy drinks in familial long QT syndrome: a randomized cross-over study. Int J Cardiol. 2017;231:150–4.CrossRefPubMed
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Higgins JP, Yang B, Herrin NE, Yarlagadda S, Le GT, Ortiz BL, et al. Consumption of energy beverage is associated with attenuation of arterial endothelial flow-mediated dilatation. World J Cardiol. 2017;9(2):162.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Higgins JP, Yang B, Herrin NE, Yarlagadda S, Le GT, Ortiz BL, et al. Consumption of energy beverage is associated with attenuation of arterial endothelial flow-mediated dilatation. World J Cardiol. 2017;9(2):162.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Pagano CW, Wu M, Wu L. Acute visual loss and intraretinal hemorrhages associated to energy drink consumption. Int Ophthalmol. 2017;37(6):1349–51.CrossRefPubMed Pagano CW, Wu M, Wu L. Acute visual loss and intraretinal hemorrhages associated to energy drink consumption. Int Ophthalmol. 2017;37(6):1349–51.CrossRefPubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Worthley MI, Prabhu A, De Sciscio P, Schultz C, Sanders P, Willoughby SR. Detrimental effects of energy drink consumption on platelet and endothelial function. Am J Med. 2010;123(2):184–7.CrossRefPubMed Worthley MI, Prabhu A, De Sciscio P, Schultz C, Sanders P, Willoughby SR. Detrimental effects of energy drink consumption on platelet and endothelial function. Am J Med. 2010;123(2):184–7.CrossRefPubMed
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams RD, Housman JM, Odum M, Rivera AE. Energy drink use linked to high-sugar beverage intake and BMI among teens. Am J Health Behav. 2017;41(3):259–65.CrossRefPubMed Williams RD, Housman JM, Odum M, Rivera AE. Energy drink use linked to high-sugar beverage intake and BMI among teens. Am J Health Behav. 2017;41(3):259–65.CrossRefPubMed
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards G, Smith APA. Review of energy drinks and mental health, with a focus on stress, anxiety and Depression. J Caffeine Res. 2016;6(2):49–63.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Richards G, Smith APA. Review of energy drinks and mental health, with a focus on stress, anxiety and Depression. J Caffeine Res. 2016;6(2):49–63.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim SY, Sim S, Choi HG. High stress, lack of sleep, low school performance, and suicide attempts are associated with high energy drink intake in adolescents. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):1–12. Kim SY, Sim S, Choi HG. High stress, lack of sleep, low school performance, and suicide attempts are associated with high energy drink intake in adolescents. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):1–12.
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Utter J, Denny S, Teevale T, Sheridan J. Energy drink consumption among New Zealand adolescents: associations with mental health, health risk behaviours and body size. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018;54(3):279–83.CrossRefPubMed Utter J, Denny S, Teevale T, Sheridan J. Energy drink consumption among New Zealand adolescents: associations with mental health, health risk behaviours and body size. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018;54(3):279–83.CrossRefPubMed
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeffers AJ, Hill KEV, Benotsch EG. Energy drinks, weight loss and disordered eating behaviors. J Am Coll Heal. 2014;62(5):336–42.CrossRef Jeffers AJ, Hill KEV, Benotsch EG. Energy drinks, weight loss and disordered eating behaviors. J Am Coll Heal. 2014;62(5):336–42.CrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Arria AM, Caldeira KM, Bugbee BA, Vincent KB, O’Grady KE. Trajectories of energy drink consumption and subsequent drug use during young adulthood. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;179:424–32.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Arria AM, Caldeira KM, Bugbee BA, Vincent KB, O’Grady KE. Trajectories of energy drink consumption and subsequent drug use during young adulthood. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;179:424–32.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Picard-Masson M, Loslier J, Paquin P, Bertrand K. Consumption of energy drinks among Québec college students. Can J Public Health. 2017;107(6):e514–9.CrossRefPubMed Picard-Masson M, Loslier J, Paquin P, Bertrand K. Consumption of energy drinks among Québec college students. Can J Public Health. 2017;107(6):e514–9.CrossRefPubMed
87.
Zurück zum Zitat • Leal WE, Jackson DB. Energy drinks and escalation in drug use severity: An emergent hazard to adolescent health. Prev Med (Baltim). 2018;111:391–6. This study reviews the relationship between energy drinks consumption and drug use. • Leal WE, Jackson DB. Energy drinks and escalation in drug use severity: An emergent hazard to adolescent health. Prev Med (Baltim). 2018;111:391–6. This study reviews the relationship between energy drinks consumption and drug use.
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Polak K, Dillon P, Koch JR, Miller WG, Thacker L, Svikis D. Energy drink use is associated with alcohol and substance use in eighth, tenth, and twelfth graders. Prev Med Reports. 2016;4:381–4.CrossRef Polak K, Dillon P, Koch JR, Miller WG, Thacker L, Svikis D. Energy drink use is associated with alcohol and substance use in eighth, tenth, and twelfth graders. Prev Med Reports. 2016;4:381–4.CrossRef
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyake ER, Marmorstein NR. Energy drink consumption and later alcohol use among early adolescents. Addict Behav. 2015;43:60–5.CrossRefPubMed Miyake ER, Marmorstein NR. Energy drink consumption and later alcohol use among early adolescents. Addict Behav. 2015;43:60–5.CrossRefPubMed
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Holubcikova J, Kolarcik P, Madarasova Geckova A, Joppova E, van Dijk JP, Reijneveld SA. Young adolescents who combine alcohol and energy drinks have a higher risk of reporting negative behavioural outcomes. Int J Public Health. 2017;62(3):379–86.CrossRefPubMed Holubcikova J, Kolarcik P, Madarasova Geckova A, Joppova E, van Dijk JP, Reijneveld SA. Young adolescents who combine alcohol and energy drinks have a higher risk of reporting negative behavioural outcomes. Int J Public Health. 2017;62(3):379–86.CrossRefPubMed
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Berger L, Fendrich M, Fuhrmann D. Alcohol mixed with energy drinks: are there associated negative consequences beyond hazardous drinking in college students? Addict Behav. 2013;38(9):2428–32.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Berger L, Fendrich M, Fuhrmann D. Alcohol mixed with energy drinks: are there associated negative consequences beyond hazardous drinking in college students? Addict Behav. 2013;38(9):2428–32.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Howland J, Rohsenow DJ. Risks of energy drinks mixed with alcohol. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2013;309(3):245–6.CrossRef Howland J, Rohsenow DJ. Risks of energy drinks mixed with alcohol. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2013;309(3):245–6.CrossRef
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Marczinski CA, Fillmore MT, Maloney SF, Stamates AL. Faster self-paced rate of drinking for alcohol mixed with energy drinks versus alcohol alone. Psychol Addict Behav. 2017;31(2):154–61.CrossRefPubMed Marczinski CA, Fillmore MT, Maloney SF, Stamates AL. Faster self-paced rate of drinking for alcohol mixed with energy drinks versus alcohol alone. Psychol Addict Behav. 2017;31(2):154–61.CrossRefPubMed
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Mosca A, Della Corte C, Sartorelli MR, Ferretti F, Nicita F, Vania A, et al. Beverage consumption and paediatric NAFLD. Eat Weight Disord. 2016;21(4):581–8.CrossRefPubMed Mosca A, Della Corte C, Sartorelli MR, Ferretti F, Nicita F, Vania A, et al. Beverage consumption and paediatric NAFLD. Eat Weight Disord. 2016;21(4):581–8.CrossRefPubMed
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Reis R, Charehsaz M, Sipahi H, Ekici AID, Macit Ç, Akkaya H, et al. Energy drink induced lipid peroxidation and oxidative damage in rat liver and brain when used alone or combined with alcohol. J Food Sci. 2017;82(4):1037–43.CrossRefPubMed Reis R, Charehsaz M, Sipahi H, Ekici AID, Macit Ç, Akkaya H, et al. Energy drink induced lipid peroxidation and oxidative damage in rat liver and brain when used alone or combined with alcohol. J Food Sci. 2017;82(4):1037–43.CrossRefPubMed
99.
Zurück zum Zitat McCrory C, White CM, Bowman C, Fenton N, Reid JL, Hammond D. Perceptions and Knowledge of caffeinated energy drinks: results of focus groups with Canadian youth. J Nutr Educ Behav 2017;49(4):304–311.e6. McCrory C, White CM, Bowman C, Fenton N, Reid JL, Hammond D. Perceptions and Knowledge of caffeinated energy drinks: results of focus groups with Canadian youth. J Nutr Educ Behav 2017;49(4):304–311.e6.
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiang N, Wethington H, Onufrak S, Belay B. Characteristics of US health care providers who counsel adolescents on sports and energy drink consumption. Int J Pediatr. 2014;2014:1–10.CrossRef Xiang N, Wethington H, Onufrak S, Belay B. Characteristics of US health care providers who counsel adolescents on sports and energy drink consumption. Int J Pediatr. 2014;2014:1–10.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Impact of Energy Drinks on Health and Well-being
verfasst von
Senthilkumar Sankararaman
Wahid Syed
Valentina Medici
Thomas J. Sferra
Publikationsdatum
07.07.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Nutrition Reports / Ausgabe 3/2018
Elektronische ISSN: 2161-3311
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13668-018-0231-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2018

Current Nutrition Reports 3/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Gastroenterology, Critical Care, and Lifestyle Medicine (SA McClave, Section Editor)

Are We Going Nuts on Coconut Oil?

Neurological Disease and Cognitive Function (Y Gu, Section Editor)

The Role of Diet in Multiple Sclerosis: Mechanistic Connections and Current Evidence

Gastroenterology, Critical Care, and Lifestyle Medicine (SA McClave, Section Editor)

Use of Enteral Nutrition for Gastrointestinal Bleeding Prophylaxis in the Critically Ill: Review of Current Literature

Cancer (MF Leitzmann, Section Editor)

Folate and Its Impact on Cancer Risk

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.