Skip to main content
Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 3/2020

09.11.2019 | Original Paper

Impact of posteromedial papillary muscle infarction on mitral regurgitation during ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

verfasst von: Gert Klug, Hans-Josef Feistritzer, Sebastian J. Reinstadler, Martin Reindl, Christina Tiller, Magdalena Holzknecht, Agnes Mayr, Silvana Müller, Axel Bauer, Bernhard Metzler

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Ausgabe 3/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The exact role of papillary muscle infarction (PMI) during the acute phase of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is not well understood, as existing data on the impact of PMI location is conflicting. We hypothesized that infarction of the posteromedial papillary muscle (PM-PMI) as determined by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging might be associated with an increased incidence of mitral valve regurgitation in the first week after STEMI. 242 patients with first STEMI underwent a late-enhancement (LGE-) cardiac magnetic resonance imaging within a median of 2 (IQR 2–5) days and echocardiography within 3 (IQR 2–5) days after primary angioplasty for the index event. PMI was scored based on short axis slices (AL-PMI: anterolateral PMI, PM-PMI, AL/PM-PMI: AL- and PM-PMI). Patients with PM-PMI had significantly higher odds (OR 2.62, p < 0.01) for the occurrence of mitral regurgitation than patients with no-PMI, AL-PMI or AL/PM-PMI. Furthermore, advanced age, non-anterior infarct location and longer pain-to-balloon time were identified as risk factors for the occurrence of mitral regurgitation. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that PM-PMI is a predictor of mitral regurgitation independent of infarct location and age (OR 2.229, CI 1.078–4.903, p = 0.031). PM-PMI as determined by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is an independent predictor of mitral regurgitation in the setting of acute STEMI. Our data might improve our understanding of the dynamic nature of functional mitral regurgitation.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanimoto T, Imanishi T, Kitabata H, Nakamura N, Kimura K, Yamano T, Ishibashi K, Komukai K, Ino Y, Takarada S, Kubo T, Hirata K, Mizukoshi M, Tanaka A, Akasaka T (2010) Prevalence and clinical significance of papillary muscle infarction detected by late gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation 122(22):2281–2287. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.935338 CrossRefPubMed Tanimoto T, Imanishi T, Kitabata H, Nakamura N, Kimura K, Yamano T, Ishibashi K, Komukai K, Ino Y, Takarada S, Kubo T, Hirata K, Mizukoshi M, Tanaka A, Akasaka T (2010) Prevalence and clinical significance of papillary muscle infarction detected by late gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation 122(22):2281–2287. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1161/​CIRCULATIONAHA.​109.​935338 CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Eitel I, Gehmlich D, Amer O, Wohrle J, Kerber S, Lauer B, Pauschinger M, Schwab J, Birkemeyer R, Zimmermann R, Mende M, de Waha S, Desch S, Gutberlet M, Schuler G, Thiele H (2013) Prognostic relevance of papillary muscle infarction in reperfused infarction as visualized by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 6(6):890–898. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.113.000411 CrossRefPubMed Eitel I, Gehmlich D, Amer O, Wohrle J, Kerber S, Lauer B, Pauschinger M, Schwab J, Birkemeyer R, Zimmermann R, Mende M, de Waha S, Desch S, Gutberlet M, Schuler G, Thiele H (2013) Prognostic relevance of papillary muscle infarction in reperfused infarction as visualized by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 6(6):890–898. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1161/​CIRCIMAGING.​113.​000411 CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Amigoni M, Meris A, Thune JJ, Mangalat D, Skali H, Bourgoun M, Warnica JW, Barvik S, Arnold JM, Velazquez EJ, Van de Werf F, Ghali J, McMurray JJ, Kober L, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD (2007) Mitral regurgitation in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both: prognostic significance and relation to ventricular size and function. Eur Heart J 28(3):326–333. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehl464 CrossRefPubMed Amigoni M, Meris A, Thune JJ, Mangalat D, Skali H, Bourgoun M, Warnica JW, Barvik S, Arnold JM, Velazquez EJ, Van de Werf F, Ghali J, McMurray JJ, Kober L, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD (2007) Mitral regurgitation in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both: prognostic significance and relation to ventricular size and function. Eur Heart J 28(3):326–333. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​eurheartj/​ehl464 CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Ennezat PV, Darchis J, Lamblin N, Tricot O, Elkohen M, Aumegeat V, Equine O, Dujardin X, Saadouni H, Le Tourneau T, de Groote P, Bauters C (2008) Left ventricular remodeling is associated with the severity of mitral regurgitation after inaugural anterior myocardial infarction–optimal timing for echocardiographic imaging. Am Heart J 155(5):959–965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2007.12.007 CrossRefPubMed Ennezat PV, Darchis J, Lamblin N, Tricot O, Elkohen M, Aumegeat V, Equine O, Dujardin X, Saadouni H, Le Tourneau T, de Groote P, Bauters C (2008) Left ventricular remodeling is associated with the severity of mitral regurgitation after inaugural anterior myocardial infarction–optimal timing for echocardiographic imaging. Am Heart J 155(5):959–965. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​ahj.​2007.​12.​007 CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Grigioni F, Enriquez-Sarano M, Zehr KJ, Bailey KR, Tajik AJ (2001) Ischemic mitral regurgitation: long-term outcome and prognostic implications with quantitative Doppler assessment. Circulation 103(13):1759–1764CrossRef Grigioni F, Enriquez-Sarano M, Zehr KJ, Bailey KR, Tajik AJ (2001) Ischemic mitral regurgitation: long-term outcome and prognostic implications with quantitative Doppler assessment. Circulation 103(13):1759–1764CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Beeri R, Yosefy C, Guerrero JL, Nesta F, Abedat S, Chaput M, del Monte F, Handschumacher MD, Stroud R, Sullivan S, Pugatsch T, Gilon D, Vlahakes GJ, Spinale FG, Hajjar RJ, Levine RA (2008) Mitral regurgitation augments post-myocardial infarction remodeling failure of hypertrophic compensation. J Am Coll Cardiol 51(4):476–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2007.07.093 CrossRefPubMed Beeri R, Yosefy C, Guerrero JL, Nesta F, Abedat S, Chaput M, del Monte F, Handschumacher MD, Stroud R, Sullivan S, Pugatsch T, Gilon D, Vlahakes GJ, Spinale FG, Hajjar RJ, Levine RA (2008) Mitral regurgitation augments post-myocardial infarction remodeling failure of hypertrophic compensation. J Am Coll Cardiol 51(4):476–486. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jacc.​2007.​07.​093 CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumanohoso T, Otsuji Y, Yoshifuku S, Matsukida K, Koriyama C, Kisanuki A, Minagoe S, Levine RA, Tei C (2003) Mechanism of higher incidence of ischemic mitral regurgitation in patients with inferior myocardial infarction: quantitative analysis of left ventricular and mitral valve geometry in 103 patients with prior myocardial infarction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 125(1):135–143. https://doi.org/10.1067/mva.2003.78 CrossRefPubMed Kumanohoso T, Otsuji Y, Yoshifuku S, Matsukida K, Koriyama C, Kisanuki A, Minagoe S, Levine RA, Tei C (2003) Mechanism of higher incidence of ischemic mitral regurgitation in patients with inferior myocardial infarction: quantitative analysis of left ventricular and mitral valve geometry in 103 patients with prior myocardial infarction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 125(1):135–143. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1067/​mva.​2003.​78 CrossRefPubMed
10.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsakiris AG, Rastelli GC, Amorim Dde S, Titus JL, Wood EH (1970) Effect of experimental papillary muscle damage on mitral valve closure in intact anesthetized dogs. Mayo Clin Proc 45(4):275–285PubMed Tsakiris AG, Rastelli GC, Amorim Dde S, Titus JL, Wood EH (1970) Effect of experimental papillary muscle damage on mitral valve closure in intact anesthetized dogs. Mayo Clin Proc 45(4):275–285PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Messas E, Guerrero JL, Handschumacher MD, Chow CM, Sullivan S, Schwammenthal E, Levine RA (2001) Paradoxic decrease in ischemic mitral regurgitation with papillary muscle dysfunction: insights from three-dimensional and contrast echocardiography with strain rate measurement. Circulation 104(16):1952–1957CrossRef Messas E, Guerrero JL, Handschumacher MD, Chow CM, Sullivan S, Schwammenthal E, Levine RA (2001) Paradoxic decrease in ischemic mitral regurgitation with papillary muscle dysfunction: insights from three-dimensional and contrast echocardiography with strain rate measurement. Circulation 104(16):1952–1957CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Uemura T, Otsuji Y, Nakashiki K, Yoshifuku S, Maki Y, Yu B, Mizukami N, Kuwahara E, Hamasaki S, Biro S, Kisanuki A, Minagoe S, Levine RA, Tei C (2005) Papillary muscle dysfunction attenuates ischemic mitral regurgitation in patients with localized basal inferior left ventricular remodeling: insights from tissue Doppler strain imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 46(1):113–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2005.03.049 CrossRefPubMed Uemura T, Otsuji Y, Nakashiki K, Yoshifuku S, Maki Y, Yu B, Mizukami N, Kuwahara E, Hamasaki S, Biro S, Kisanuki A, Minagoe S, Levine RA, Tei C (2005) Papillary muscle dysfunction attenuates ischemic mitral regurgitation in patients with localized basal inferior left ventricular remodeling: insights from tissue Doppler strain imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 46(1):113–119. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jacc.​2005.​03.​049 CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner A, Mahrholdt H, Holly TA, Elliott MD, Regenfus M, Parker M, Klocke FJ, Bonow RO, Kim RJ, Judd RM (2003) Contrast-enhanced MRI and routine single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) perfusion imaging for detection of subendocardial myocardial infarcts: an imaging study. Lancet 361(9355):374–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12389-6 CrossRefPubMed Wagner A, Mahrholdt H, Holly TA, Elliott MD, Regenfus M, Parker M, Klocke FJ, Bonow RO, Kim RJ, Judd RM (2003) Contrast-enhanced MRI and routine single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) perfusion imaging for detection of subendocardial myocardial infarcts: an imaging study. Lancet 361(9355):374–379. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​S0140-6736(03)12389-6 CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Bouma W, Willemsen HM, Lexis CP, Prakken NH, Lipsic E, van Veldhuisen DJ, Mariani MA, van der Harst P, van der Horst IC (2016) Chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation and papillary muscle infarction detected by late gadolinium-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Clin Res Cardiol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-016-1006-9 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bouma W, Willemsen HM, Lexis CP, Prakken NH, Lipsic E, van Veldhuisen DJ, Mariani MA, van der Harst P, van der Horst IC (2016) Chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation and papillary muscle infarction detected by late gadolinium-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Clin Res Cardiol. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00392-016-1006-9 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Reinstadler SJ, Klug G, Feistritzer HJ, Kofler M, Pernter B, Gobel G, Henninger B, Muller S, Franz WM, Metzler B (2016) Prognostic value of left ventricular global function index in patients after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 17(2):169–176. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jev129 CrossRefPubMed Reinstadler SJ, Klug G, Feistritzer HJ, Kofler M, Pernter B, Gobel G, Henninger B, Muller S, Franz WM, Metzler B (2016) Prognostic value of left ventricular global function index in patients after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 17(2):169–176. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​ehjci/​jev129 CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Simoons ML, Chaitman BR, White HD, Katus HA, Apple FS, Lindahl B, Morrow DA, Clemmensen PM, Johanson P, Hod H, Underwood R, Bax JJ, Bonow JJ, Pinto F, Gibbons RJ, Fox KA, Atar D, Newby LK, Galvani M, Hamm CW, Uretsky BF, Steg PG, Wijns W, Bassand JP, Menasche P, Ravkilde J, Ohman EM, Antman EM, Wallentin LC, Armstrong PW, Januzzi JL, Nieminen MS, Gheorghiade M, Filippatos G, Luepker RV, Fortmann SP, Rosamond WD, Levy D, Wood D, Smith SC, Hu D, Lopez-Sendon JL, Robertson RM, Weaver D, Tendera M, Bove AA, Parkhomenko AN, Vasilieva EJ, Mendis S, Baumgartner H, Ceconi C, Dean V, Deaton C, Fagard R, Funck-Brentano C, Hasdai D, Hoes A, Kirchhof P, Knuuti J, Kolh P, McDonagh T, Moulin C, Popescu BA, Reiner Z, Sechtem U, Sirnes PA, Torbicki A, Vahanian A, Windecker S, Morais J, Aguiar C, Almahmeed W, Arnar DO, Barili F, Bloch KD, Bolger AF, Botker HE, Bozkurt B, Bugiardini R, Cannon C, de Lemos J, Eberli FR, Escobar E, Hlatky M, James S, Kern KB, Moliterno DJ, Mueller C, Neskovic AN, Pieske BM, Schulman SP, Storey RF, Taubert KA, Vranckx P, Wagner DR (2012) Third universal definition of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 60(16):1581–1598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.001 CrossRefPubMed Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Simoons ML, Chaitman BR, White HD, Katus HA, Apple FS, Lindahl B, Morrow DA, Clemmensen PM, Johanson P, Hod H, Underwood R, Bax JJ, Bonow JJ, Pinto F, Gibbons RJ, Fox KA, Atar D, Newby LK, Galvani M, Hamm CW, Uretsky BF, Steg PG, Wijns W, Bassand JP, Menasche P, Ravkilde J, Ohman EM, Antman EM, Wallentin LC, Armstrong PW, Januzzi JL, Nieminen MS, Gheorghiade M, Filippatos G, Luepker RV, Fortmann SP, Rosamond WD, Levy D, Wood D, Smith SC, Hu D, Lopez-Sendon JL, Robertson RM, Weaver D, Tendera M, Bove AA, Parkhomenko AN, Vasilieva EJ, Mendis S, Baumgartner H, Ceconi C, Dean V, Deaton C, Fagard R, Funck-Brentano C, Hasdai D, Hoes A, Kirchhof P, Knuuti J, Kolh P, McDonagh T, Moulin C, Popescu BA, Reiner Z, Sechtem U, Sirnes PA, Torbicki A, Vahanian A, Windecker S, Morais J, Aguiar C, Almahmeed W, Arnar DO, Barili F, Bloch KD, Bolger AF, Botker HE, Bozkurt B, Bugiardini R, Cannon C, de Lemos J, Eberli FR, Escobar E, Hlatky M, James S, Kern KB, Moliterno DJ, Mueller C, Neskovic AN, Pieske BM, Schulman SP, Storey RF, Taubert KA, Vranckx P, Wagner DR (2012) Third universal definition of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 60(16):1581–1598. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jacc.​2012.​08.​001 CrossRefPubMed
22.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Veltman CE, van der Hoeven BL, Hoogslag GE, Boden H, Kharbanda RK, de Graaf MA, Delgado V, van Zwet EW, Schalij MJ, Bax JJ, Scholte AJ (2015) Influence of coronary vessel dominance on short- and long-term outcome in patients after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 36(17):1023–1030. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehu236 CrossRefPubMed Veltman CE, van der Hoeven BL, Hoogslag GE, Boden H, Kharbanda RK, de Graaf MA, Delgado V, van Zwet EW, Schalij MJ, Bax JJ, Scholte AJ (2015) Influence of coronary vessel dominance on short- and long-term outcome in patients after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 36(17):1023–1030. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​eurheartj/​ehu236 CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Klug G, Trieb T, Schocke M, Nocker M, Skalla E, Mayr A, Nowosielski M, Pedarnig K, Bartel T, Moes N, Pachinger O, Metzler B (2009) Quantification of regional functional improvement of infarcted myocardium after primary PTCA by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 29(2):298–304. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.21498 CrossRefPubMed Klug G, Trieb T, Schocke M, Nocker M, Skalla E, Mayr A, Nowosielski M, Pedarnig K, Bartel T, Moes N, Pachinger O, Metzler B (2009) Quantification of regional functional improvement of infarcted myocardium after primary PTCA by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 29(2):298–304. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​jmri.​21498 CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Lancellotti P, Moura L, Pierard LA, Agricola E, Popescu BA, Tribouilloy C, Hagendorff A, Monin JL, Badano L, Zamorano JL (2010) European Association of Echocardiography recommendations for the assessment of valvular regurgitation Part 2: mitral and tricuspid regurgitation (native valve disease). Eur J Echocardiogr 11(4):307–332. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejechocard/jeq031 CrossRefPubMed Lancellotti P, Moura L, Pierard LA, Agricola E, Popescu BA, Tribouilloy C, Hagendorff A, Monin JL, Badano L, Zamorano JL (2010) European Association of Echocardiography recommendations for the assessment of valvular regurgitation Part 2: mitral and tricuspid regurgitation (native valve disease). Eur J Echocardiogr 11(4):307–332. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​ejechocard/​jeq031 CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller GE Jr, Kerth WJ, Gerbode F (1968) Experimental papillary muscle infarction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 56(5):611–616CrossRef Miller GE Jr, Kerth WJ, Gerbode F (1968) Experimental papillary muscle infarction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 56(5):611–616CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Impact of posteromedial papillary muscle infarction on mitral regurgitation during ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
verfasst von
Gert Klug
Hans-Josef Feistritzer
Sebastian J. Reinstadler
Martin Reindl
Christina Tiller
Magdalena Holzknecht
Agnes Mayr
Silvana Müller
Axel Bauer
Bernhard Metzler
Publikationsdatum
09.11.2019
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging / Ausgabe 3/2020
Print ISSN: 1569-5794
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-019-01726-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2020

The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 3/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Update Kardiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.