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Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2/2019

10.10.2018 | Preclinical study

Impact of Topoisomerase IIα, PTEN, ABCC1/MRP1, and KI67 on triple-negative breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy

verfasst von: Fouzia Guestini, Katsuhiko Ono, Minoru Miyashita, Takanori Ishida, Noriaki Ohuchi, Saki Nakagawa, Hisashi Hirakawa, Kentaro Tamaki, Yasuyo Ohi, Yoshiaki Rai, Yasuaki Sagara, Hironobu Sasano, Keely May McNamara

Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients with residual disease following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) harbor higher risk of relapse, and eventual demise compared to those who achieve pathologic complete response. Therefore, in this study, we assessed a panel of molecules involved in key pathways of drug resistance and tumor progression before and after NAC in TNBC patients, in order to clarify the underlying mechanisms.

Methods

We studied 148 TNBC Japanese patients treated with anthracycline/taxane-based NAC. KI67, Topoisomerase IIα (TopoIIα), PTEN, p53, Bcl2, vimentin, ABCG2/BCRP1, ABCB1/MDR1, and ABCC1/MRP1 were immunolocalized in surgical pathology materials before and after NAC.

Results

The status of vimentin and increasing labeling index (LI) of TopoIIα and KI67 in biopsy specimens were significantly associated with those who responded to NAC treatment. The abundance of p53 (p = 0.003), ABCC1/MRP1 (p = 0.033), ABCB1/MDR1 (p = 0.022), and a loss of PTEN (p < 0.0001) in surgery specimens following treatment were associated with pathologic parameters. TopoIIα, PTEN, and ABCC1/MRP1 status predicted pathologic response. In addition, the status of PTEN, ABCC1/MRP1, ABCB1/MDR1, Bcl2, and vimentin in surgical specimens was also significantly associated with adverse clinicopathological factors in surgery specimens, suggesting that these alterations could be responsible for tumor relapse in TNBC patients.

Conclusion

KI67, TopoIIα, PTEN, and ABCC1/MRP1 status could predict treatment response and/or eventual clinical outcomes. These results could also provide an insight into the mechanisms of drug resistance and relapse of TNBC patients receiving NAC.
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Metadaten
Titel
Impact of Topoisomerase IIα, PTEN, ABCC1/MRP1, and KI67 on triple-negative breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy
verfasst von
Fouzia Guestini
Katsuhiko Ono
Minoru Miyashita
Takanori Ishida
Noriaki Ohuchi
Saki Nakagawa
Hisashi Hirakawa
Kentaro Tamaki
Yasuyo Ohi
Yoshiaki Rai
Yasuaki Sagara
Hironobu Sasano
Keely May McNamara
Publikationsdatum
10.10.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-018-4985-6

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