Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie 9/2010

01.11.2010 | CME Weiterbildung · Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Impfungen in der Rheumatologie

verfasst von: M. Feuchtenberger, R.E. Voll, Prof. Dr. C. Kneitz

Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie | Ausgabe 9/2010

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Patienten mit Autoimmunerkrankungen besitzen ein erhöhtes Risiko für die Entwicklung einer infektiösen Erkrankung. Dies ist zum einen der immunsuppressiven Therapie, zum anderen aber auch der rheumatologischen Grunderkrankung geschuldet. Bisher war der konsequente Einsatz von Impfungen bei dieser Patientengruppe wegen Bedenken hinsichtlich der Sicherheit wie auch der immunologischen Effektivität limitiert. Die mittlerweile vorliegenden Studien belegen allerdings weder ein Risiko für die Auslösung von Autoimmunerkrankungen im Zusammenhang mit Impfungen noch für die Verschlechterung einer bereits bestehenden Erkrankung, wobei die Datenlage immer noch als unzureichend anzusehen ist (kleine Studien, nur Patienten in Remission). Gemäß dem aktuellen Kenntnisstand kann die Vakzinierung mit Totimpfstoffen bei immunsupprimierten Patienten als sicher und relativ effektiv angesehen werden. Der Impferfolg variiert allerdings in Abhängigkeit von der Erkrankung wie auch der verwendeten immunsuppressiven Therapie. Die Überwachung und Pflege des Impfstatus sollte fester Bestandteil der Betreuung rheumatologischer Patienten sein.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Fahy WA, Farnworth E, Yeldrem KP et al (2006) Pneumococcal and influenza vaccination in patients with rheumatic conditions and receiving DMARD therapy. Rheumatology (Oxford) 45:912–913 Fahy WA, Farnworth E, Yeldrem KP et al (2006) Pneumococcal and influenza vaccination in patients with rheumatic conditions and receiving DMARD therapy. Rheumatology (Oxford) 45:912–913
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Older SA, Battafarano DF, Enzenauer RJ, Krieg AM (1999) Can immunization precipitate connective tissue disease? Report of five cases of systemic lupus erythematosus and review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum 29:131–139CrossRefPubMed Older SA, Battafarano DF, Enzenauer RJ, Krieg AM (1999) Can immunization precipitate connective tissue disease? Report of five cases of systemic lupus erythematosus and review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum 29:131–139CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Geier DA, Geier MR (2005) A case-control study of serious autoimmune adverse events following hepatitis B immunization. Autoimmunity 38:295–301CrossRefPubMed Geier DA, Geier MR (2005) A case-control study of serious autoimmune adverse events following hepatitis B immunization. Autoimmunity 38:295–301CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Doran MF, Crowson CS, Pond GR et al (2002) Frequency of infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared with controls: a population-based study. Arthritis Rheum 46:2287–2293CrossRefPubMed Doran MF, Crowson CS, Pond GR et al (2002) Frequency of infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared with controls: a population-based study. Arthritis Rheum 46:2287–2293CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bernatsky S, Hudson M, Suissa S (2007) Anti-rheumatic drug use and risk of serious infections in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 46:1157–1160 Bernatsky S, Hudson M, Suissa S (2007) Anti-rheumatic drug use and risk of serious infections in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 46:1157–1160
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Listing J, Strangfield A, Kary S et al (2005) Infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with biologic agents. Arthritis Rheum 52:3403–3412CrossRefPubMed Listing J, Strangfield A, Kary S et al (2005) Infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with biologic agents. Arthritis Rheum 52:3403–3412CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters T, Weiss JM, Sindrilaru A et al (2009) Reactive oxygen intermediate-induced pathomechanisms contribute to immunosenescence, chronic inflammation and autoimmunity. Mech Ageing Dev 130:564–587CrossRefPubMed Peters T, Weiss JM, Sindrilaru A et al (2009) Reactive oxygen intermediate-induced pathomechanisms contribute to immunosenescence, chronic inflammation and autoimmunity. Mech Ageing Dev 130:564–587CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Meisel R, Kuypers L, Dirksen U et al (2007) Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine provides early protective antibody responses in children after related and unrelated allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood 109:2322–2326CrossRefPubMed Meisel R, Kuypers L, Dirksen U et al (2007) Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine provides early protective antibody responses in children after related and unrelated allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood 109:2322–2326CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Cush et al., Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccine guidelines for immunosuppressed patients: http://www.rheumatology.org (Zugriff 29.12.2009) Cush et al., Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccine guidelines for immunosuppressed patients: http://​www.​rheumatology.​org (Zugriff 29.12.2009)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Borte S, Liebert UG, Borte M, Sack U (2009) Efficacy of measles, mumps and rubella revaccination in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis treated with methotrexate and etanercept. Rheumatology (Oxford) 48:144–148 Borte S, Liebert UG, Borte M, Sack U (2009) Efficacy of measles, mumps and rubella revaccination in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis treated with methotrexate and etanercept. Rheumatology (Oxford) 48:144–148
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Gelinck LB, van der Bijl AE, Beyer WE et al (2008) The effect of anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha treatment on the antibody response to influenza vaccination. Ann Rheum Dis 67:713–716CrossRefPubMed Gelinck LB, van der Bijl AE, Beyer WE et al (2008) The effect of anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha treatment on the antibody response to influenza vaccination. Ann Rheum Dis 67:713–716CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Gelinck LB, van der Bijl AE, Visser LG et al (2008) Synergistic immunosuppressive effect of anti-TNF combined with methotrexate on antibody responses to the 23 valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Vaccine 26:3528–3533CrossRefPubMed Gelinck LB, van der Bijl AE, Visser LG et al (2008) Synergistic immunosuppressive effect of anti-TNF combined with methotrexate on antibody responses to the 23 valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Vaccine 26:3528–3533CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Kapetanovic MC, Saxne T, Sjöholm A et al (2006) Influence of methotrexate, TNF blockers and prednisolone on antibody responses to pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 45:106–111 Kapetanovic MC, Saxne T, Sjöholm A et al (2006) Influence of methotrexate, TNF blockers and prednisolone on antibody responses to pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 45:106–111
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Kapetanovic MC, Saxne T, Nilsson JA, Geborek P (2007) Influenza vaccination as model for testing immune modulation induced by anti-TNF and methotrexate therapy in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 46:608–611 Kapetanovic MC, Saxne T, Nilsson JA, Geborek P (2007) Influenza vaccination as model for testing immune modulation induced by anti-TNF and methotrexate therapy in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 46:608–611
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaine JL, Kivitz AJ, Birbara C, Luo AY (2007) Immune responses following administration of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines to patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving adalimumab. J Rheumatol 34:272–279PubMed Kaine JL, Kivitz AJ, Birbara C, Luo AY (2007) Immune responses following administration of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines to patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving adalimumab. J Rheumatol 34:272–279PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsuru T, T.K., Suzaki M (2007) Immune response to influenza vaccine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis under IL-6 signal blockade therapy with tocilizumab. Ann Rheum Dis 66 (Suppl II):439 Tsuru T, T.K., Suzaki M (2007) Immune response to influenza vaccine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis under IL-6 signal blockade therapy with tocilizumab. Ann Rheum Dis 66 (Suppl II):439
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Tay L, Leon F, Vratsanos G et al (2007) Vaccination response to tetanus toxoid and 23-valent pneumococcal vaccines following administration of a single dose of abatacept: a randomized, open-label, parallel group study in healthy subjects. Arthritis Res Ther 9:R38CrossRefPubMed Tay L, Leon F, Vratsanos G et al (2007) Vaccination response to tetanus toxoid and 23-valent pneumococcal vaccines following administration of a single dose of abatacept: a randomized, open-label, parallel group study in healthy subjects. Arthritis Res Ther 9:R38CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Emery P, Fleischmann R, Filipowicz-Sosnowska A et al (2006) The efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate treatment: results of a phase IIB randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial. Arthritis Rheum 54:1390–1400CrossRefPubMed Emery P, Fleischmann R, Filipowicz-Sosnowska A et al (2006) The efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate treatment: results of a phase IIB randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial. Arthritis Rheum 54:1390–1400CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Gelinck LB, Teng YK, Rimmelzwaan GF et al (2007) Poor serological responses upon influenza vaccination in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with rituximab. Ann Rheum Dis 66:1402–1403CrossRefPubMed Gelinck LB, Teng YK, Rimmelzwaan GF et al (2007) Poor serological responses upon influenza vaccination in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with rituximab. Ann Rheum Dis 66:1402–1403CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Oren S, Mandelboim M, Braun-Moscovici Y et al (2008) Vaccination against influenza in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: the effect of rituximab on the humoral response. Ann Rheum Dis 67:937–941CrossRefPubMed Oren S, Mandelboim M, Braun-Moscovici Y et al (2008) Vaccination against influenza in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: the effect of rituximab on the humoral response. Ann Rheum Dis 67:937–941CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Bingham CO 3rd, Looney RJ, Deodhar A et al (2009) Immunization responses in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with rituximab: Results from a controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum 62:64–74CrossRef Bingham CO 3rd, Looney RJ, Deodhar A et al (2009) Immunization responses in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with rituximab: Results from a controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum 62:64–74CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat van Assen S, Holvast A, Benne CA et al (2009) Humoral responses after influenza vaccination are severely reduced in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with rituximab. Arthritis Rheum 62:75–81 van Assen S, Holvast A, Benne CA et al (2009) Humoral responses after influenza vaccination are severely reduced in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with rituximab. Arthritis Rheum 62:75–81
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Elkayam O, Paran D, Caspi D et al (2002) Immunogenicity and safety of pneumococcal vaccination in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Infect Dis 34:147–153CrossRefPubMed Elkayam O, Paran D, Caspi D et al (2002) Immunogenicity and safety of pneumococcal vaccination in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Infect Dis 34:147–153CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Tarjan P, Sipka S, Maródi L et al (2002) No short-term immunological effects of pneumococcus vaccination in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Rheumatol 31:211–215CrossRefPubMed Tarjan P, Sipka S, Maródi L et al (2002) No short-term immunological effects of pneumococcus vaccination in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Rheumatol 31:211–215CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Abu-Shakra M, Press J, Varsano N et al (2002) Specific antibody response after influenza immunization in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 29:2555–2557PubMed Abu-Shakra M, Press J, Varsano N et al (2002) Specific antibody response after influenza immunization in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 29:2555–2557PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Del Porto F, Laganà B, Biselli R et al (2006) Influenza vaccine administration in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Safety and immunogenicity. Vaccine 24:3217–3223CrossRef Del Porto F, Laganà B, Biselli R et al (2006) Influenza vaccine administration in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Safety and immunogenicity. Vaccine 24:3217–3223CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Holvast A, Huckriede A, Wilschut J et al (2006) Safety and efficacy of influenza vaccination in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with quiescent disease. Ann Rheum Dis 65:913–918CrossRefPubMed Holvast A, Huckriede A, Wilschut J et al (2006) Safety and efficacy of influenza vaccination in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with quiescent disease. Ann Rheum Dis 65:913–918CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Abu-Shakra M, Press J, Sukenik S, Buskila D (2002) Influenza virus vaccination of patients with SLE: effects on generation of autoantibodies. Clin Rheumatol 21:369–372CrossRefPubMed Abu-Shakra M, Press J, Sukenik S, Buskila D (2002) Influenza virus vaccination of patients with SLE: effects on generation of autoantibodies. Clin Rheumatol 21:369–372CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Holvast A, van Assen S, de Haan A et al (2009) Studies of cell-mediated immune responses to influenza vaccination in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 60:2438–2447CrossRefPubMed Holvast A, van Assen S, de Haan A et al (2009) Studies of cell-mediated immune responses to influenza vaccination in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 60:2438–2447CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Holvast A, van Assen S, de Haan A et al (2009) Effect of a second, booster, influenza vaccination on antibody responses in quiescent systemic lupus erythematosus: an open, prospective, controlled study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 48:1294–1299 Holvast A, van Assen S, de Haan A et al (2009) Effect of a second, booster, influenza vaccination on antibody responses in quiescent systemic lupus erythematosus: an open, prospective, controlled study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 48:1294–1299
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Holvast A, de Haan A, van Assen S et al (2010) Cell-mediated immune responses to influenza vaccination in Wegener’s granulomatosis. Ann Rheum Dis 69:924–927CrossRefPubMed Holvast A, de Haan A, van Assen S et al (2010) Cell-mediated immune responses to influenza vaccination in Wegener’s granulomatosis. Ann Rheum Dis 69:924–927CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat de Roux A, Schmidt N, Rose M et al (2004) Immunogenity of the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in COPD patients. The effect of systemic steroids. Respir Med 98:1187–1194CrossRef de Roux A, Schmidt N, Rose M et al (2004) Immunogenity of the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in COPD patients. The effect of systemic steroids. Respir Med 98:1187–1194CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Dengler TJ, Strnad N, Bühring I et al (1998) Differential immune response to influenza and pneumococcal vaccination in immunosuppressed patients after heart transplantation. Transplantation 66:1340–1347CrossRefPubMed Dengler TJ, Strnad N, Bühring I et al (1998) Differential immune response to influenza and pneumococcal vaccination in immunosuppressed patients after heart transplantation. Transplantation 66:1340–1347CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayney MS, Welter DL, Francois M et al (2004) Influenza vaccine antibody responses in lung transplant recipients. Prog Transplant 14:346–351PubMed Hayney MS, Welter DL, Francois M et al (2004) Influenza vaccine antibody responses in lung transplant recipients. Prog Transplant 14:346–351PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Sanchez-Fructuoso AI, Prats D, Naranjo P et al (2000) Influenza virus immunization effectivity in kidney transplant patients subjected to two different triple-drug therapy immunosuppression protocols: mycophenolate versus azathioprine. Transplantation 69:436–439CrossRefPubMed Sanchez-Fructuoso AI, Prats D, Naranjo P et al (2000) Influenza virus immunization effectivity in kidney transplant patients subjected to two different triple-drug therapy immunosuppression protocols: mycophenolate versus azathioprine. Transplantation 69:436–439CrossRefPubMed
36.
Metadaten
Titel
Impfungen in der Rheumatologie
verfasst von
M. Feuchtenberger
R.E. Voll
Prof. Dr. C. Kneitz
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie / Ausgabe 9/2010
Print ISSN: 0340-1855
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1250
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-010-0707-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2010

Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie 9/2010 Zur Ausgabe

Mitteilungen der DGRh

Mitteilungen der DGRh

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.