Ausgabe 1/2014
Inhalt (186 Artikel)
How can diagnostic assessment programs be implemented to enhance inter-professional collaborative care for cancer?
Anna R Gagliardi, Terri Stuart-McEwan, Julie Gilbert, Frances C Wright, Jeffrey Hoch, Melissa C Brouwers, Mark J Dobrow, Thomas K Waddell, David R McCready
Evidence-based de-implementation for contradicted, unproven, and aspiring healthcare practices
Vinay Prasad, John PA Ioannidis
Realities of replication: implementation of evidence-based interventions for HIV prevention in real-world settings
Shayna D Cunningham, Josefina J Card
Understanding practice: the factors that influence management of mild traumatic brain injury in the emergency department-a qualitative study using the Theoretical Domains Framework
Emma J Tavender, Marije Bosch, Russell L Gruen, Sally E Green, Jonathan Knott, Jill J Francis, Susan Michie, Denise A O’Connor
Engaging Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) clinical staff to lead practice improvement: the PICU Participatory Action Research Project (PICU-PAR)
Jean-Paul Collet, Peter W Skippen, Mir Kaber Mosavianpour, Alexander Pitfield, Bubli Chakraborty, Garth Hunte, Ronald Lindstrom, Niranjan Kissoon, William H McKellin
Discriminant content validity of a theoretical domains framework questionnaire for use in implementation research
Johanna M Huijg, Winifred A Gebhardt, Mathilde R Crone, Elise Dusseldorp, Justin Presseau
A cluster randomized trial to evaluate external support for the implementation of positive behavioral interventions and supports by school personnel
Ricardo Eiraldi, Barry McCurdy, Muniya Khanna, Jennifer Mautone, Abbas F Jawad, Thomas Power, Zuleyha Cidav, Jaclyn Cacia, George Sugai
No more ‘business as usual’ with audit and feedback interventions: towards an agenda for a reinvigorated intervention
Noah M Ivers, Anne Sales, Heather Colquhoun, Susan Michie, Robbie Foy, Jill J Francis, Jeremy M Grimshaw
Annual acknowledgement of manuscript reviewers
Anne Sales, Michel Wensing
Patient-specific computer-based decision support in primary healthcare—a randomized trial
Tiina Kortteisto, Jani Raitanen, Jorma Komulainen, Ilkka Kunnamo, Marjukka Mäkelä, Pekka Rissanen, Minna Kaila
Organizational readiness for implementing change: a psychometric assessment of a new measure
Christopher M Shea, Sara R Jacobs, Denise A Esserman, Kerry Bruce, Bryan J Weiner
The effect of a national quality improvement collaborative on prehospital care for acute myocardial infarction and stroke in England
Aloysius Niroshan Siriwardena, Deborah Shaw, Nadya Essam, Fiona Jayne Togher, Zowie Davy, Anne Spaight, Michael Dewey
A novel, bottom-up approach to promote evidence-based HIV prevention for people who inject drugs in Ukraine: protocol for the MICT (‘Bridge’) HIV prevention exchange project
Jill Owczarzak, Olga Filippova, Sarah D Phillips
Can primary care team-based transition to insulin improve outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes: the stepping up to insulin cluster randomized controlled trial protocol
John S Furler, Doris Young, James Best, Elizabeth Patterson, David O’Neal, Danny Liew, Jane Speight, Leonie Segal, Carl May, Jo-Anne Manski-Nankervis, Elizabeth Holmes-Truscott, Louise Ginnivan, Irene D Blackberry
Designing a strategy to implement optimal conservative treatments in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis in orthopedic practice: a study protocol of the BART-OP study
Stefanie N Hofstede, Thea PM Vliet Vlieland, Cornelia HM van den Ende, Perla J Marang-van de Mheen, Rob GHH Nelissen, Leti van Bodegom-Vos
Why less may be more: a mixed methods study of the work and relatedness of ‘weak ties’ in supporting long-term condition self-management
Anne Rogers, Helen Brooks, Ivaylo Vassilev, Anne Kennedy, Christian Blickem, David Reeves
Comparing in-person and webinar delivery of an immunization quality improvement program: a process evaluation of the adolescent AFIX trial
Melissa B Gilkey, Jennifer L Moss, Alyssa J Roberts, Amanda M Dayton, Amy H Grimshaw, Noel T Brewer
Involving patients in setting priorities for healthcare improvement: a cluster randomized trial
Antoine Boivin, Pascale Lehoux, Réal Lacombe, Jako Burgers, Richard Grol
Dentists United to Extinguish Tobacco (DUET): a study protocol for a cluster randomized, controlled trial for enhancing implementation of clinical practice guidelines for treating tobacco dependence in dental care settings
Jamie S Ostroff, Yuelin Li, Donna R Shelley
Peering into the black box: a meta-analysis of how clinicians use decision aids during clinical encounters
Kirk D Wyatt, Megan E Branda, Ryan T Anderson, Laurie J Pencille, Victor M Montori, Erik P Hess, Henry H Ting, Annie LeBlanc
Dental care resistance prevention and antibiotic prescribing modification—the cluster-randomised controlled DREAM trial
Christin Löffler, Femke Böhmer, Anne Hornung, Hermann Lang, Ulrike Burmeister, Andreas Podbielski, Anja Wollny, Günther Kundt, Attila Altiner
Designing and evaluating an interprofessional shared decision-making and goal-setting decision aid for patients with diabetes in clinical care - systematic decision aid development and study protocol
Catherine H Yu, Dawn Stacey, Joanna Sale, Susan Hall, David M Kaplan, Noah Ivers, Jeremy Rezmovitz, Fok-Han Leung, Baiju R Shah, Sharon E Straus
Social and organizational factors affecting implementation of evidence-informed practice in a public health department in Ontario: a network modelling approach
Reza Yousefi-Nooraie, Maureen Dobbins, Alexandra Marin
How research funding agencies support science integration into policy and practice: An international overview
Pernelle A Smits, Jean-Louis Denis
‘Changing Minds’: determining the effectiveness and key ingredients of an educational intervention to enhance healthcare professionals’ intentions to prescribe physical activity to patients with physical disabilities
Jennifer R Tomasone, Kathleen A Martin Ginis, Paul A Estabrooks, Laura Domenicucci
A new impetus for guideline development and implementation: construction and evaluation of a toolbox
Mirrian AHW Hilbink, Marielle MTJ Ouwens, Jako S Burgers, Rudolf B Kool
A mixed methods approach to understand variation in lung cancer practice and the role of guidelines
Melissa C Brouwers, Julie Makarski, Kimberly Garcia, Saira Akram, Gail E Darling, Peter M Ellis, William K Evans, Mita Giacomini, Lorraine Martelli-Reid, Yee C Ung
The challenge of change in acute mental health services: measuring staff perceptions of barriers to change and their relationship to job status and satisfaction using a new measure (VOCALISE)
Caroline Laker, Felicity Callard, Clare Flach, Paul Williams, Jane Sayer, Til Wykes
Did a quality improvement collaborative make stroke care better? A cluster randomized trial
Maxine Power, Pippa J Tyrrell, Anthony G Rudd, Mary P Tully, David Dalton, Martin Marshall, Ian Chappell, Delphine Corgié, Don Goldmann, Dale Webb, Mary Dixon-Woods, Gareth Parry
Expanded Quality Management Using Information Power (EQUIP): protocol for a quasi-experimental study to improve maternal and newborn health in Tanzania and Uganda
Claudia Hanson, Peter Waiswa, Tanya Marchant, Michael Marx, Fatuma Manzi, Godfrey Mbaruku, Alex Rowe, Göran Tomson, Joanna Schellenberg, Stefan Peterson
Development of a behaviour change intervention: a case study on the practical application of theory
Mark Porcheret, Chris Main, Peter Croft, Robert McKinley, Andrew Hassell, Krysia Dziedzic
The implementation leadership scale (ILS): development of a brief measure of unit level implementation leadership
Gregory A Aarons, Mark G Ehrhart, Lauren R Farahnak
Examining and addressing evidence-practice gaps in cancer care: a systematic review
Jamie Bryant, Allison Boyes, Kimberley Jones, Rob Sanson-Fisher, Mariko Carey, Rae Fry
Implementation of the epilepsy center of excellence to improve access to and quality of care – protocol for a mixed methods study
Mary Jo Pugh, Luci K Leykum, Holly J Lanham, Erin P Finley, Polly H Noël, Katharine K McMillan, Jacqueline A Pugh
Measuring determinants of implementation behavior: psychometric properties of a questionnaire based on the theoretical domains framework
Johanna M Huijg, Winifred A Gebhardt, Elise Dusseldorp, Marieke W Verheijden, Nicolette van der Zouwe, Barend JC Middelkoop, Mathilde R Crone
Understanding factors associated with the translation of cardiovascular research: a multinational case study approach
Steven Wooding, Stephen R Hanney, Alexandra Pollitt, Jonathan Grant, Martin J Buxton
Towards a common terminology: a simplified framework of interventions to promote and integrate evidence into health practices, systems, and policies
Heather Colquhoun, Jennifer Leeman, Susan Michie, Cynthia Lokker, Peter Bragge, Susanne Hempel, K Ann McKibbon, Gjalt-Jorn Y Peters, Kathleen R Stevens, Michael G Wilson, Jeremy Grimshaw
Organizational impact of evidence-informed decision making training initiatives: a case study comparison of two approaches
François Champagne, Louise Lemieux-Charles, Marie-France Duranceau, Gail MacKean, Trish Reay
Context matters: measuring implementation climate among individuals and groups
Sara R Jacobs, Bryan J Weiner, Alicia C Bunger
Integration of robotic surgery into routine practice and impacts on communication, collaboration, and decision making: a realist process evaluation protocol
Rebecca Randell, Joanne Greenhalgh, Jon Hindmarsh, Dawn Dowding, David Jayne, Alan Pearman, Peter Gardner, Julie Croft, Alwyn Kotze
Systems analysis and improvement to optimize pMTCT (SAIA): a cluster randomized trial
Kenneth Sherr, Sarah Gimbel, Alison Rustagi, Ruth Nduati, Fatima Cuembelo, Carey Farquhar, Judith Wasserheit, Stephen Gloyd
Scaling up the evaluation of psychotherapy: evaluating motivational interviewing fidelity via statistical text classification
David C Atkins, Mark Steyvers, Zac E Imel, Padhraic Smyth
The development of an online decision support tool for organizational readiness for change
Sobia Khan, Caitlyn Timmings, Julia E Moore, Christine Marquez, Kasha Pyka, Galina Gheihman, Sharon E Straus
Accessibility and implementation in UK services of an effective depression relapse prevention programme – mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT): ASPIRE study protocol
Jo Rycroft-Malone, Rob Anderson, Rebecca S Crane, Andy Gibson, Felix Gradinger, Heledd Owen Griffiths, Stewart Mercer, Willem Kuyken
Applications of social constructivist learning theories in knowledge translation for healthcare professionals: a scoping review
Aliki Thomas, Anita Menon, Jill Boruff, Ana Maria Rodriguez, Sara Ahmed
De-implementation of inappropriately tight control (of hypoglycemia) for health: protocol with an example of a research grant application
David C Aron, Julie Lowery, Chin-lin Tseng, Paul Conlin, Leila Kahwati
Reporting of context and implementation in studies of global health interventions: a pilot study
Jill Luoto, Paul G Shekelle, Margaret A Maglione, Breanne Johnsen, Tanja Perry
Barriers and enablers to delivery of the Healthy Kids Check: an analysis informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework and COM-B model
Karyn E Alexander, Bianca Brijnath, Danielle Mazza
Protocol for disseminating an evidence-based fall prevention program in community senior centers: evaluation of translatability and public health impact via a single group pre-post study
Fuzhong Li, Peter Harmer
Clinician-led improvement in cancer care (CLICC) - testing a multifaceted implementation strategy to increase evidence-based prostate cancer care: phased randomised controlled trial - study protocol
Bernadette (Bea) Brown, Jane Young, David P Smith, Andrew B Kneebone, Andrew J Brooks, Miranda Xhilaga, Amanda Dominello, Dianne L O’Connell, Mary Haines
Improving Diabetes care through Examining, Advising, and prescribing (IDEA): protocol for a theory-based cluster randomised controlled trial of a multiple behaviour change intervention aimed at primary healthcare professionals
Justin Presseau, Gillian Hawthorne, Falko F Sniehotta, Nick Steen, Jill J Francis, Marie Johnston, Joan Mackintosh, Jeremy M Grimshaw, Eileen Kaner, Marko Elovainio, Mark Deverill, Tom Coulthard, Heather Brown, Margaret Hunter, Martin P Eccles
The role of interpersonal communication in the process of knowledge mobilization within a community-based organization: a network analysis
Heather L Gainforth, Amy E Latimer-Cheung, Peter Athanasopoulos, Spencer Moore, Kathleen A Martin Ginis
Towards a better understanding of the nomenclature used in information-packaging efforts to support evidence-informed policymaking in low- and middle-income countries
Taghreed Adam, Kaelan A Moat, Abdul Ghaffar, John N Lavis
Translating evidence-based interventions for implementation: Experiences from Project HEAL in African American churches
Cheryl L Holt, Erin K Tagai, Mary Ann Scheirer, Sherie Lou Z Santos, Janice Bowie, Muhiuddin Haider, Jimmie L Slade, Min Qi Wang, Tony Whitehead
Implementation of a nurse-led behaviour change intervention to support medication taking in type 2 diabetes: beyond hypothesised active ingredients (SAMS Consultation Study)
Wendy Hardeman, Laura Lamming, Ian Kellar, Anna De Simoni, Jonathan Graffy, Sue Boase, Stephen Sutton, Andrew Farmer, Ann Louise Kinmonth
How funding agencies can support research use in healthcare: an online province-wide survey to determine knowledge translation training needs
Bev J Holmes, Megan Schellenberg, Kara Schell, Gayle Scarrow
A cluster-randomized trial of task shifting and blood pressure control in Ghana: study protocol
Gbenga Ogedegbe, Jacob Plange-Rhule, Joyce Gyamfi, William Chaplin, Michael Ntim, Kingsley Apusiga, Kiran Khurshid, Richard Cooper
The development and application of audit criteria for assessing knowledge exchange plans in health research grant applications
Alexa I Ruppertsberg, Vicky Ward, Alicia Ridout, Robbie Foy
Sustaining clinician penetration, attitudes and knowledge in cognitive-behavioral therapy for youth anxiety
Julie M Edmunds, Kendra L Read, Vanesa A Ringle, Douglas M Brodman, Philip C Kendall, Rinad S Beidas
Quality improvement collaboratives and the wisdom of crowds: spread explained by perceived success at group level
Michel L A Dückers, Peter P Groenewegen, Cordula Wagner
Application of theory to enhance audit and feedback interventions to increase the uptake of evidence-based transfusion practice: an intervention development protocol
Natalie J Gould, Fabiana Lorencatto, Simon J Stanworth, Susan Michie, Maria E Prior, Liz Glidewell, Jeremy M Grimshaw, Jill J Francis
Interventions to change maternity healthcare professionals’ behaviours to promote weight-related support for obese pregnant women: a systematic review
Nicola Heslehurst, Lisa Crowe, Shannon Robalino, Falko F Sniehotta, Elaine McColl, Judith Rankin
A framework of the desirable features of guideline implementation tools (GItools): Delphi survey and assessment of GItools
Anna R Gagliardi, Melissa C Brouwers, Onil K Bhattacharyya
Theory of planned behaviour can help understand processes underlying the use of two emergency medicine diagnostic imaging rules
Richard Perez, Jamie C Brehaut, Monica Taljaard, Ian G Stiell, Catherine M Clement, Jeremy Grimshaw
A formative evaluation of the implementation of an upper limb stroke rehabilitation intervention in clinical practice: a qualitative interview study
Louise A Connell, Naoimh E McMahon, Jocelyn E Harris, Caroline L Watkins, Janice J Eng
Identifying determinants of care for tailoring implementation in chronic diseases: an evaluation of different methods
Jane Krause, Jan Van Lieshout, Rien Klomp, Elke Huntink, Eivind Aakhus, Signe Flottorp, Cornelia Jaeger, Jost Steinhaeuser, Maciek Godycki-Cwirko, Anna Kowalczyk, Shona Agarwal, Michel Wensing, Richard Baker
Examining the sustainment of the Adolescent-Community Reinforcement Approach in community addiction treatment settings: protocol for a longitudinal mixed method study
Sarah B Hunter, Lynsay Ayer, Bing Han, Bryan R Garner, Susan H Godley
GRAIDs: a framework for closing the gap in the availability of health promotion programs and interventions for people with disabilities
James H Rimmer, Kerri A Vanderbom, Linda G Bandini, Charles E Drum, Karen Luken, Yolanda Suarez-Balcazar, Ian D Graham
The AGREE Enterprise: a decade of advancing clinical practice guidelines
Julie Makarski, Melissa C Brouwers
A systematic review of the quality of reporting in published smoking cessation trials for pregnant women: an explanation for the evidence-practice gap?
Jamie Bryant, Megan E Passey, Alix E Hall, Rob W Sanson-Fisher
Patients-people-place: developing a framework for researching organizational culture during health service redesign and change
Nicola K Gale, Jonathan Shapiro, Hugh S T McLeod, Sabi Redwood, Alistair Hewison
From policy to practice: implementing frontline community health services for substance dependence-study protocol
Kathryn J Gill, Emily Campbell, Gail Gauthier, Spyridoula Xenocostas, Dara Charney, Ann C Macaulay
Implementation and use of electronic synoptic cancer reporting: an explorative case study of six Norwegian pathology laboratories
Bettina Casati, Hans Kristian Haugland, Gunn Marit J Barstad, Roger Bjugn
The use of continuous surveys to generate and continuously report high quality timely maternal and newborn health data at the district level in Tanzania and Uganda
Tanya Marchant, Joanna Schellenberg, Stefan Peterson, Fatuma Manzi, Peter Waiswa, Claudia Hanson, Silas Temu, Kajjo Darious, Yovitha Sedekia, Joseph Akuze, Alexander K Rowe
Implementing the NICE osteoarthritis guidelines: a mixed methods study and cluster randomised trial of a model osteoarthritis consultation in primary care - the Management of OsteoArthritis In Consultations (MOSAICS) study protocol
Krysia S Dziedzic, Emma L Healey, Mark Porcheret, Bie Nio Ong, Chris J Main, Kelvin P Jordan, Martyn Lewis, John J Edwards, Clare Jinks, Andrew Morden, Gretl A McHugh, Sarah Ryan, Andrew Finney, Sue Jowett, Raymond Oppong, Ebenezer Afolabi, Angela Pushpa-Rajah, June Handy, Kris Clarkson, Elizabeth Mason, Tracy Whitehurst, Rhian W Hughes, Peter R Croft, Elaine M Hay
Development of a Management Algorithm for Post-operative Pain (MAPP) after total knee and total hip replacement: study rationale and design
Mari Botti, Bridie Kent, Tracey Bucknall, Maxine Duke, Megan-Jane Johnstone, Julie Considine, Bernice Redley, Susan Hunter, Richard de Steiger, Marlene Holcombe, Emma Cohen
How pragmatic is it? Lessons learned using PRECIS and RE-AIM for determining pragmatic characteristics of research
Bridget Gaglio, Siobhan M Phillips, Suzanne Heurtin-Roberts, Michael A Sanchez, Russell E Glasgow
Implementing an outreaching, preference-led stepped care intervention programme to reduce late life depressive symptoms: results of a mixed-methods study
Ilse MJ van Beljouw, Miranda GH Laurant, Marjolijn Heerings, Max L Stek, Harm WJ van Marwijk, Eric van Exel
Barriers and facilitators to the uptake of computerized clinical decision support systems in specialty hospitals: protocol for a qualitative cross-sectional study
Lorenzo Moja, Elisa Giulia Liberati, Laura Galuppo, Mara Gorli, Marco Maraldi, Oriana Nanni, Giulio Rigon, Pietro Ruggieri, Francesca Ruggiero, Giuseppe Scaratti, Alberto Vaona, Koren Hyogene Kwag
Evaluation of the implementation of centralized waiting lists for patients without a family physician and their effects across the province of Quebec
Mylaine Breton, Astrid Brousselle, Antoine Boivin, Christine Loignon, Nassera Touati, Carl-Ardy Dubois, Kareen Nour, Djamal Berbiche, Danièle Roberge
Instrumentation issues in implementation science
Ruben G Martinez, Cara C Lewis, Bryan J Weiner
Using realist evaluation to open the black box of knowledge translation: a state-of-the-art review
Katherine L Salter, Anita Kothari
Disentangling rhetoric and reality: an international Delphi study of factors and processes that facilitate the successful implementation of decisions to decommission healthcare services
Glenn Robert, Jenny Harlock, Iestyn Williams
Transforming mental health services: a participatory mixed methods study to promote and evaluate the implementation of recovery-oriented services
Melissa M Park, Hiba Zafran, Janet Stewart, Jon Salsberg, Carolyn Ells, Suzanne Rouleau, Orly Estein, Thomas W Valente
Feasibility of a rapid response mechanism to meet policymakers' urgent needs for research evidence about health systems in a low income country: a case study
Rhona M Mijumbi, Andrew D Oxman, Ulysses Panisset, Nelson K Sewankambo
Implementation of a couple-based HIV prevention program: a cluster randomized trial comparing manual versus Web-based approaches
Susan S Witte, Elwin Wu, Nabila El-Bassel, Timothy Hunt, Louisa Gilbert, Katie Potocnik Medina, Mingway Chang, Ryan Kelsey, Jessica Rowe, Robert Remien
Multi-level factors influence the implementation and use of complex innovations in cancer care: a multiple case study of synoptic reporting
Robin Urquhart, Geoffrey A Porter, Joan Sargeant, Lois Jackson, Eva Grunfeld
Design of a process evaluation of the implementation of a physical activity and sports stimulation programme in Dutch rehabilitation setting: ReSpAct
Femke Hoekstra, Roelina A Alingh, Cees P van der Schans, Florentina J Hettinga, Marjo Duijf, Rienk Dekker, Lucas HV van der Woude
Increasing the quantity and quality of searching for current best evidence to answer clinical questions: protocol and intervention design of the MacPLUS FS Factorial Randomized Controlled Trials
Thomas Agoritsas, Emma Iserman, Nicholas Hobson, Natasha Cohen, Adam Cohen, Pavel S Roshanov, Miguel Perez, Chris Cotoi, Rick Parrish, Eleanor Pullenayegum, Nancy L Wilczynski, Alfonso Iorio, R Brian Haynes
Capacity building for evidence-based decision making in local health departments: scaling up an effective training approach
Julie A Jacobs, Kathleen Duggan, Paul Erwin, Carson Smith, Elaine Borawski, Judy Compton, Luann D’Ambrosio, Scott H Frank, Susan Frazier-Kouassi, Peggy A Hannon, Jennifer Leeman, Avia Mainor, Ross C Brownson
A knowledge translation tool improved osteoporosis disease management in primary care: an interrupted time series analysis
Monika Kastner, Anna M Sawka, Jemila Hamid, Maggie Chen, Kevin Thorpe, Mark Chignell, Joycelyne Ewusie, Christine Marquez, David Newton, Sharon E Straus
Exploring mentorship as a strategy to build capacity for knowledge translation research and practice: a scoping systematic review
Anna R Gagliardi, Fiona Webster, Laure Perrier, Mary Bell, Sharon Straus
The last one heard: the importance of an early-stage participatory evaluation for programme implementation
Brynne Gilmore, Frédérique Vallières, Eilish McAuliffe, Nazarius Mbona Tumwesigye, Gilbert Muyambi
Protocol for the process evaluation of a complex intervention designed to increase the use of research in health policy and program organisations (the SPIRIT study)
Abby Haynes, Sue Brennan, Stacy Carter, Denise O'Connor, Carmen Huckel Schneider, Tari Turner, Gisselle Gallego
Development and verification of an agent-based model of opinion leadership
Christine A Anderson, Marita G Titler
Protocol: Adaptive Implementation of Effective Programs Trial (ADEPT): cluster randomized SMART trial comparing a standard versus enhanced implementation strategy to improve outcomes of a mood disorders program
Amy M Kilbourne, Daniel Almirall, Daniel Eisenberg, Jeanette Waxmonsky, David E Goodrich, John C Fortney, JoAnn E Kirchner, Leif I Solberg, Deborah Main, Mark S Bauer, Julia Kyle, Susan A Murphy, Kristina M Nord, Marshall R Thomas
"I should have discharged him but I felt guilty": a qualitative investigation of clinicians' emotions in the context of implementing occupational therapy
Niina Kolehmainen, Jennifer McAnuff
Improvement of care for ICU patients with delirium by early screening and treatment: study protocol of iDECePTIvE study
Erwin Ista, Zoran Trogrlic, Jan Bakker, Robert Jan Osse, Theo van Achterberg, Mathieu van der Jagt
Discontinuation of cART postpartum in a high prevalence district of South Africa in 2014
Lore Claessens, Anna Voce, Stephen Knight, Benn Sartorius, Ashraf Coovadia
Evidence summaries (decision boxes) to prepare clinicians for shared decision-making with patients: a mixed methods implementation study
Anik MC Giguere, Michel Labrecque, R Brian Haynes, Roland Grad, Pierre Pluye, France Légaré, Michel Cauchon, Matthew Greenway, Pierre-Hugues Carmichael
Are multifaceted interventions more effective than single-component interventions in changing health-care professionals' behaviours? An overview of systematic reviews
Janet E Squires, Katrina Sullivan, Martin P Eccles, Julia Worswick, Jeremy M Grimshaw
Optimizing polypharmacy among elderly hospital patients with chronic diseases—study protocol of the cluster randomized controlled POLITE-RCT trial
Christin Löffler, Eva Drewelow, Susanne D Paschka, Martina Frankenstein, Julia Eger, Lisa Jatsch, Emil C Reisinger, Johannes F Hallauer, Bernd Drewelow, Karen Heidorn, Helmut Schröder, Anja Wollny, Gönther Kundt, Christian Schmidt, Attila Altiner
Implementing and evaluating a program to facilitate chronic disease prevention and screening in primary care: a mixed methods program evaluation
Donna Patricia Manca, Kris Aubrey-Bassler, Kami Kandola, Carolina Aguilar, Denise Campbell-Scherer, Nicolette Sopcak, Mary Ann O'Brien, Christopher Meaney, Vee Faria, Julia Baxter, Rahim Moineddin, Ginetta Salvalaggio, Lee Green, Andrew Cave, Eva Grunfeld
Drivers of telemedicine use: comparative evidence from samples of Spanish, Colombian and Bolivian physicians
Francesc Saigí-Rubió, Joan Torrent-Sellens, Ana Jiménez-Zarco
Study protocol of an economic evaluation of an extended implementation strategy for the treatment of low back pain in general practice: a cluster randomised controlled trial
Cathrine Elgaard Jensen, Allan Riis, Kjeld Møller Pedersen, Martin Bach Jensen, Karin Dam Petersen
The roles and influence of actors in the uptake of evidence: the case of malaria treatment policy change in Uganda
Juliet Nabyonga-Orem, Miriam Nanyunja, Bruno Marchal, Bart Criel, Freddie Ssengooba
A cross-sectional survey of supports for evidence-informed decision-making in healthcare organisations: a research protocol
Mathieu Ouimet, John N Lavis, Grégory Léon, Moriah E Ellen, Pierre-Olivier Bédard, Jeremy M Grimshaw, Marie-Pierre Gagnon
Predicting research use in a public health policy environment: results of a logistic regression analysis
Pauline Zardo, Alex Collie
Impact of pharmacy worker training and deployment on access to essential medicines and health outcomes in Malawi: protocol for a cluster quasi-experimental evaluation
Solomon J Lubinga, Alisa M Jenny, Erin Larsen-Cooper, Jessica Crawford, Charles Matemba, Andy Stergachis, Joseph B Babigumira
A randomised controlled trial of an intervention to increase the implementation of a healthy canteen policy in Australian primary schools: study protocol
Luke Wolfenden, Nicole Nathan, Christopher M Williams, Tessa Delaney, Kathryn L Reilly, Megan Freund, Karen Gillham, Rachel Sutherland, Andrew C Bell, Libby Campbell, Serene Yoong, Rebecca Wyse, Lisa M Janssen, Sarah Preece, Melanie Asmar, John Wiggers
Factors influencing rheumatologists’ prescription of biological treatment in rheumatoid arthritis: an interview study
Almina Kalkan, Kerstin Roback, Eva Hallert, Per Carlsson
Effective Feedback to Improve Primary Care Prescribing Safety (EFIPPS) a pragmatic three-arm cluster randomised trial: designing the intervention (ClinicalTrials.gov registration NCT01602705)
Karen N Barnett, Marion Bennie, Shaun Treweek, Christopher Robertson, Dennis J Petrie, Lewis D Ritchie, Bruce Guthrie
Protocol for the process evaluation of interventions combining performance-based financing with health equity in Burkina Faso
Valéry Ridde, Anne-Marie Turcotte-Tremblay, Aurélia Souares, Julia Lohmann, David Zombré, Jean Louis Koulidiati, Maurice Yaogo, Hervé Hien, Matthew Hunt, Sylvie Zongo, Manuela De Allegri
Evaluation of two implementation strategies in 51 child county public service systems in two states: results of a cluster randomized head-to-head implementation trial
C Hendricks Brown, Patricia Chamberlain, Lisa Saldana, Courtenay Padgett, Wei Wang, Gracelyn Cruden
Improving the organization of palliative care: identification of barriers and facilitators in five European countries
Jasper van Riet Paap, Myrra Vernooij-Dassen, Frederike Brouwer, Franka Meiland, Steve Iliffe, Nathan Davies, Wojciech Leppert, Birgit Jaspers, Elena Mariani, Ragni Sommerbakk, Kris Vissers, Yvonne Engels
Evaluating the uptake and effects of the computerized decision support system NHGDoc on quality of primary care: protocol for a large-scale cluster randomized controlled trial
Marjolein Lugtenberg, Gert P Westert, Dennis Pasveer, Trudy van der Weijden, Rudolf B Kool
Development and testing of an implementation strategy for a complex housing intervention: protocol for a mixed methods study
Dennis P Watson, Jeani Young, Emily Ahonen, Huiping Xu, Macey Henderson, Valery Shuman, Randi Tolliver
Implementation of a self-management support approach (WISE) across a health system: a process evaluation explaining what did and did not work for organisations, clinicians and patients
Anne Kennedy, Anne Rogers, Carolyn Chew-Graham, Thomas Blakeman, Robert Bowen, Caroline Gardner, Victoria Lee, Rebecca Morris, Joanne Protheroe
Assessing the organizational context for EBP implementation: the development and validity testing of the Implementation Climate Scale (ICS)
Mark G Ehrhart, Gregory A Aarons, Lauren R Farahnak
Comparing traditional and participatory dissemination of a shared decision making intervention (ADAPT-NC): a cluster randomized trial
Hazel Tapp, Andrew McWilliams, Thomas Ludden, Lindsay Kuhn, Yhenneko Taylor, Thamara Alkhazraji, Jacquie Halladay, Diane Derkowski, Sveta Mohanan, Michael Dulin
Exchanging and using research evidence in health policy networks: a statistical network analysis
Jessica C Shearer, Michelle Dion, John N Lavis
Improving patient care for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children by organizational redesign (Tornado program) and enhanced collaboration between psychiatry and general practice: a controlled before and after study
Mijnke Janssen, Michel Wensing, Rutger Jan van der Gaag, Ineke Cornelissen, Patricia van Deurzen, Jan Buitelaar
Mapping barriers and intervention activities to behaviour change theory for Mobilization of Vulnerable Elders in Ontario (MOVE ON), a multi-site implementation intervention in acute care hospitals
Julia E Moore, Alekhya Mascarenhas, Christine Marquez, Ummukulthum Almaawiy, Wai-Hin Chan, Jennifer D’Souza, Barbara Liu, Sharon E Straus
A geographical cluster randomised stepped wedge study of continuing medical education and cancer diagnosis in general practice
Berit Skjødeberg Toftegaard, Flemming Bro, Peter Vedsted
Spreading and sustaining best practices for home care of older adults: a grounded theory study
Jenny Ploeg, Maureen Markle-Reid, Barbara Davies, Kathryn Higuchi, Wendy Gifford, Irmajean Bajnok, Heather McConnell, Jennifer Plenderleith, Sandra Foster, Sue Bookey-Bassett
Data for improvement and clinical excellence: report of an interrupted time series trial of feedback in long-term care
Anne E Sales, Corinne Schalm, Melba Andrea B Baylon, Kimberly D Fraser
Rethinking capacity building for knowledge mobilisation: developing multilevel capabilities in healthcare organisations
Roman Kislov, Heather Waterman, Gill Harvey, Ruth Boaden
Potential determinants of health-care professionals’ use of survivorship care plans: a qualitative study using the theoretical domains framework
Sarah A Birken, Justin Presseau, Shellie D Ellis, Adrian A Gerstel, Deborah K Mayer
Protocol for the economic evaluation of the diarrhea alleviation through zinc and oral rehydration salt therapy at scale through private and public providers in rural Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh, India
Samuel D Shillcutt, Amnesty E LeFevre, Christa L Fischer Walker, Robert E Black, Sarmila Mazumder
Manifestations and implications of uncertainty for improving healthcare systems: an analysis of observational and interventional studies grounded in complexity science
Luci K Leykum, Holly J Lanham, Jacqueline A Pugh, Michael Parchman, Ruth A Anderson, Benjamin F Crabtree, Paul A Nutting, William L Miller, Kurt C Stange, Reuben R McDaniel
A complementary marriage of perspectives: understanding organizational social context using mixed methods
Rinad S Beidas, Courtney L Benjamin Wolk, Lucia M Walsh, Arthur C Evans, Matthew O Hurford, Frances K Barg
Using the Knowledge to Action Framework in practice: a citation analysis and systematic review
Becky Field, Andrew Booth, Irene Ilott, Kate Gerrish
Leveraging practice-based research networks to accelerate implementation and diffusion of chronic kidney disease guidelines in primary care practices: a prospective cohort study
James W Mold, Cheryl B Aspy, Paul D Smith, Therese Zink, Lyndee Knox, Paula Darby Lipman, Margot Krauss, D Robert Harris, Chester Fox, Leif I Solberg, Rachel Cohen
Implementation of multidimensional knowledge translation strategies to improve procedural pain in hospitalized children
Bonnie J Stevens, Janet Yamada, Sara Promislow, Jennifer Stinson, Denise Harrison, J Charles Victor
Evaluation of a health systems knowledge translation network for Africa (KTNET): a study protocol
Elizabeth Ekirapa-Kiracho, David R Walugembe, Moses Tetui, Angela N Kisakye, Elizeus Rutebemberwa, Freddie Sengooba, Rornald M Kananura, Michel Wensing, Suzanne N Kiwanuka
Improving outcomes of hospitalized patients: the Physician Relationships, Improvising, and Sensemaking intervention protocol
Luci K Leykum, Holly J Lanham, Shannon M Provost, Reuben R McDaniel, Jacqueline Pugh
Research funder required research partnerships: a qualitative inquiry
Shannon L Sibbald, Jacqueline Tetroe, Ian D Graham
Enablers and barriers to using patient decision aids in early stage breast cancer consultations: a qualitative study of surgeons’ views
Mary Ann O’Brien, Cathy Charles, Peter Lovrics, Frances C Wright, Tim Whelan, Marko Simunovic, Erin Kennedy, Eva Grunfeld
Using the collaborative intervention planning framework to adapt a health-care manager intervention to a new population and provider group to improve the health of people with serious mental illness
Leopoldo J Cabassa, Arminda P Gomes, Quisqueya Meyreles, Lucia Capitelli, Richard Younge, Dianna Dragatsi, Juana Alvarez, Yamira Manrique, Roberto Lewis-Fernández
Assessing organizational readiness for depression care quality improvement: relative commitment and implementation capability
Lisa V Rubenstein, Marjorie S Danz, A Lauren Crain, Russell E Glasgow, Robin R Whitebird, Leif I Solberg
Practice change toward better adherence to evidence-based treatment of early dental decay in the National Dental PBRN
Donald Brad Rindal, Thomas J Flottemesch, Emily U Durand, Olga V Godlevsky, Andrew M Schmidt, Gregg H Gilbert
Systematic and transparent inclusion of ethical issues and recommendations in clinical practice guidelines: a six-step approach
Marcel Mertz, Daniel Strech
Barriers, facilitators and views about next steps to implementing supports for evidence-informed decision-making in health systems: a qualitative study
Moriah E Ellen, Grégory Léon, Gisèle Bouchard, Mathieu Ouimet, Jeremy M Grimshaw, John N Lavis
Stakeholders’ contributions to tailored implementation programs: an observational study of group interview methods
Elke Huntink, Jan van Lieshout, Eivind Aakhus, Richard Baker, Signe Flottorp, Maciek Godycki-Cwirko, Cornelia Jäger, Anna Kowalczyk, Joachim Szecsenyi, Michel Wensing
Improving community case management of diarrhoea and pneumonia in district Badin, Pakistan through a cluster randomised study—the NIGRAAN trial protocol
Fauziah Rabbani, Aftab Akbar Ali Mukhi, Shagufta Perveen, Xaher Gul, Saleem Perwaiz Iqbal, Shamim Ahmed Qazi, Iqbal Azam Syed, Khalid Hussain Shaikh, Wafa Aftab
Mixed-method study of a conceptual model of evidence-based intervention sustainment across multiple public-sector service settings
Gregory A Aarons, Amy E Green, Cathleen E Willging, Mark G Ehrhart, Scott C Roesch, Debra B Hecht, Mark J Chaffin
MyPreventiveCare: implementation and dissemination of an interactive preventive health record in three practice-based research networks serving disadvantaged patients—a randomized cluster trial
Alex H Krist, Rebecca A Aycock, Rebecca S Etz, Jennifer E Devoe, Roy T Sabo, Robert Williams, Karen L Stein, Gary Iwamoto, Jon Puro, Jon Deshazo, Paulette Lail Kashiri, Jill Arkind, Crystal Romney, Miria Kano, Christine Nelson, Daniel R Longo, Susan Wolver, Steven H Woolf
Evaluation of quality improvement for cesarean sections programmes through mixed methods
Clara Bermúdez-Tamayo, Mira Johri, Francisco Jose Perez-Ramos, Gracia Maroto-Navarro, Africa Caño-Aguilar, Leticia Garcia-Mochon, Longinos Aceituno, François Audibert, Nils Chaillet
Understanding evidence: a statewide survey to explore evidence-informed public health decision-making in a local government setting
Rebecca Armstrong, Elizabeth Waters, Laurence Moore, Maureen Dobbins, Tahna Pettman, Cate Burns, Boyd Swinburn, Laurie Anderson, Mark Petticrew
A multifaceted quality improvement intervention for CVD risk management in Australian primary healthcare: a protocol for a process evaluation
Bindu Patel, Anushka Patel, Stephen Jan, Tim Usherwood, Mark Harris, Katie Panaretto, Nicholas Zwar, Julie Redfern, Jesse Jansen, Jenny Doust, David Peiris
Economic evaluation of implementation strategies in health care
Ties Hoomans, Johan L Severens
Erratum to: Towards a common terminology: a simplified framework of interventions to promote and integrate evidence into health practices, systems, and policies
Heather Colquhoun, Jennifer Leeman, Susan Michie, Cynthia Lokker, Peter Bragge, Susanne Hempel, K Ann McKibbon, Gjalt-Jorn Y Peters, Kathleen Stevens, Michael G Wilson, Jeremy Grimshaw
Local politico-administrative perspectives on quality improvement based on national registry data in Sweden: a qualitative study using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
Mio Fredriksson, Ann Catrine Eldh, Sofie Vengberg, Tobias Dahlström, Christina Halford, Lars Wallin, Ulrika Winblad
Enhancing outreach for persons with serious mental illness: 12-month results from a cluster randomized trial of an adaptive implementation strategy
Amy M Kilbourne, Daniel Almirall, David E Goodrich, Zongshan Lai, Kristen M Abraham, Kristina M Nord, Nicholas W Bowersox
Use of action planning to increase provision of smoking cessation care by general practitioners: role of plan specificity and enactment
Marjolein EA Verbiest, Justin Presseau, Niels H Chavannes, Margreet Scharloo, Ad A Kaptein, Willem JJ Assendelft, Mathilde R Crone
Evaluating the effect of a web-based quality improvement system with feedback and outreach visits on guideline concordance in the field of cardiac rehabilitation: rationale and study protocol
Mariëtte M van Engen-Verheul, Nicolette F de Keizer, Sabine N van der Veer, Hareld MC Kemps, Wilma JM Scholte op Reimer, Monique WM Jaspers, Niels Peek
Looking inside the black box: results of a theory-based process evaluation exploring the results of a randomized controlled trial of printed educational messages to increase primary care physicians’ diabetic retinopathy referrals [Trial registration number ISRCTN72772651]
Jeremy M Grimshaw, Justin Presseau, Jacqueline Tetroe, Martin P Eccles, Jill J Francis, Gaston Godin, Ian D Graham, Janet E Hux, Marie Johnston, France Légaré, Louise Lemyre, Nicole Robinson, Merrick Zwarenstein
Printed educational messages aimed at family practitioners fail to increase retinal screening among their patients with diabetes: a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN72772651]
Merrick Zwarenstein, Susan K Shiller, Ruth Croxford, Jeremy M Grimshaw, Diane Kelsall, J Michael Paterson, Andreas Laupacis, Peter C Austin, Karen Tu, Lingsong Yun, Janet E Hux
Updated recommendations: an assessment of NICE clinical guidelines
Laura Martínez García, Emma McFarlane, Steven Barnes, Andrea Juliana Sanabria, Pablo Alonso-Coello, Philip Alderson
Operationalizing the RE-AIM framework to evaluate the impact of multi-sector partnerships
Shane N Sweet, Kathleen A Martin Ginis, Paul A Estabrooks, Amy E Latimer-Cheung
A patient-centered network approach to multidisciplinary-guideline development: a process evaluation
Elvira ME Den Breejen, Mirrian AHW Hilbink, Willianne LDM Nelen, Tjerk J Wiersma, Jako S Burgers, Jan AM Kremer, Rosella PMG Hermens
Adaptation of an evidence-based intervention to promote colorectal cancer screening: a quasi-experimental study
Shin-Ping Tu, Alan Chun, Yutaka Yasui, Alan Kuniyuki, Mei-Po Yip, Vicky Taylor, Roshan Bastani
The development of effective behaviour change interventions to support the use of malaria rapid diagnostic tests by Tanzanian clinicians
Clare I R Chandler, Judith Meta, Célia Ponzo, Fortunata Nasuwa, John Kessy, Hilda Mbakilwa, Ane Haaland, Hugh Reyburn
The use of segmented regression in analysing interrupted time series studies: an example in pre-hospital ambulance care
Monica Taljaard, Joanne E McKenzie, Craig R Ramsay, Jeremy M Grimshaw
Integrating addiction treatment into primary care using mobile health technology: protocol for an implementation research study
Andrew R Quanbeck, David H Gustafson, Lisa A Marsch, Fiona McTavish, Randall T Brown, Marie-Louise Mares, Roberta Johnson, Joseph E Glass, Amy K Atwood, Helene McDowell
Conditions for production of interdisciplinary teamwork outcomes in oncology teams: protocol for a realist evaluation
Dominique Tremblay, Nassera Touati, Danièle Roberge, Jean-Louis Denis, Annie Turcotte, Benoît Samson
Implementation and evaluation of the 5As framework of obesity management in primary care: design of the 5As Team (5AsT) randomized control trial
Denise L Campbell-Scherer, Jodie Asselin, Adedayo M Osunlana, Sheri Fielding, Robin Anderson, Christian F Rueda-Clausen, Jeffrey A Johnson, Ayodele A Ogunleye, Andrew Cave, Donna Manca, Arya M Sharma
The practice of ‘doing’ evaluation: lessons learned from nine complex intervention trials in action
Joanna Reynolds, Deborah DiLiberto, Lindsay Mangham-Jefferies, Evelyn K Ansah, Sham Lal, Hilda Mbakilwa, Katia Bruxvoort, Jayne Webster, Lasse S Vestergaard, Shunmay Yeung, Toby Leslie, Eleanor Hutchinson, Hugh Reyburn, David G Lalloo, David Schellenberg, Bonnie Cundill, Sarah G Staedke, Virginia Wiseman, Catherine Goodman, Clare IR Chandler
Design, implementation, and evaluation of a knowledge translation intervention to increase organ donation after cardiocirculatory death in Canada: a study protocol
Janet E Squires, Jeremy M Grimshaw, Monica Taljaard, Stefanie Linklater, Michaël Chassé, Sam D Shemie, Gregory A Knoll
Community-based implementation and effectiveness in a randomized trial of a risk reduction intervention for HIV-serodiscordant couples: study protocol
Alison B Hamilton, Brian S Mittman, John K Williams, Honghu H Liu, Alicia M Eccles, Craig S Hutchinson, Gail E Wyatt
The preferences of users of electronic medical records in hospitals: quantifying the relative importance of barriers and facilitators of an innovation
Marjolijn HL Struik, Ferry Koster, A Jantine Schuit, Rutger Nugteren, Jorien Veldwijk, Mattijs S Lambooij
Knowledge translation: a case study on pneumonia research and clinical guidelines in a low- income country
Sophie Goyet, Hubert Barennes, Therese Libourel, Johan van Griensven, Roger Frutos, Arnaud Tarantola
Examining the ethical and social issues of health technology design through the public appraisal of prospective scenarios: a study protocol describing a multimedia-based deliberative method
Pascale Lehoux, Philippe Gauthier, Bryn Williams-Jones, Fiona A Miller, Jennifer R Fishman, Myriam Hivon, Patrick Vachon
Surgeon’s experiences of receiving peer benchmarked feedback using patient-reported outcome measures: a qualitative study
Maria B Boyce, John P Browne, Joanne Greenhalgh
A qualitative systematic review of studies using the normalization process theory to research implementation processes
Rachel McEvoy, Luciana Ballini, Susanna Maltoni, Catherine A O’Donnell, Frances S Mair, Anne MacFarlane
Guidance for updating clinical practice guidelines: a systematic review of methodological handbooks
Robin WM Vernooij, Andrea Juliana Sanabria, Ivan Solà, Pablo Alonso-Coello, Laura Martínez García
An open cluster-randomized, 18-month trial to compare the effectiveness of educational outreach visits with usual guideline dissemination to improve family physician prescribing
Daniel Pinto, Bruno Heleno, David S Rodrigues, Ana Luísa Papoila, Isabel Santos, Pedro A Caetano
Village doctor-assisted case management of rural patients with schizophrenia: protocol for a cluster randomized control trial
Wenjie Gong, Dong Xu, Liang Zhou, Henry Shelton Brown III, Kirk L Smith, Shuiyuan Xiao
Understanding diagnosis and management of dementia and guideline implementation in general practice: a qualitative study using the theoretical domains framework
Kerry Murphy, Denise A O’Connor, Colette J Browning, Simon D French, Susan Michie, Jill J Francis, Grant M Russell, Barbara Workman, Leon Flicker, Martin P Eccles, Sally E Green
How collaborative are quality improvement collaboratives: a qualitative study in stroke care
Pam Carter, Piotr Ozieranski, Sarah McNicol, Maxine Power, Mary Dixon-Woods
Thrombolysis ImPlementation in Stroke (TIPS): evaluating the effectiveness of a strategy to increase the adoption of best evidence practice – protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial in acute stroke care
Christine L Paul, Christopher R Levi, Catherine A D’Este, Mark W Parsons, Christopher F Bladin, Richard I Lindley, John R Attia, Frans Henskens, Erin Lalor, Mark Longworth, Sandy Middleton, Annika Ryan, Erin Kerr, Robert W Sanson-Fisher
Supporting collaborative use of the diabetes population risk tool (DPoRT) in health-related practice: a multiple case study research protocol
Laura Rosella, Leslea Peirson, Catherine Bornbaum, Kathy Kotnowski, Michael Lebenbaum, Randy Fransoo, Patricia Martens, Patricia Caetano, Carla Ens, Charles Gardner, David Mowat
Expert recommendations for implementing change (ERIC): protocol for a mixed methods study
Thomas J Waltz, Byron J Powell, Matthew J Chinman, Jeffrey L Smith, Monica M Matthieu, Enola K Proctor, Laura J Damschroder, JoAnn E Kirchner
The stages of implementation completion for evidence-based practice: protocol for a mixed methods study
Lisa Saldana
De-implementation of expensive blood saving measures in hip and knee arthroplasties: study protocol for the LISBOA-II cluster randomized trial
Veronique MA Voorn, Perla J Marang-van de Mheen, Cynthia So-Osman, Ad A Kaptein, Anja van der Hout, M Elske van den Akker-van Marle, Ankie WMM Koopman-van Gemert, Albert Dahan, Rob GHH Nelissen, Thea PMM Vliet Vlieland, Leti van Bodegom-Vos
Evaluating an audit and feedback intervention for reducing antibiotic prescribing behaviour in general dental practice (the RAPiD trial): a partial factorial cluster randomised trial protocol
Maria Prior, Paula Elouafkaoui, Andrew Elders, Linda Young, Eilidh M Duncan, Rumana Newlands, Jan E Clarkson, Craig R Ramsay