Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Parasitic Diseases 3/2016

20.12.2014 | Original Article

In vitro production of Toxocara canis excretory-secretory (TES) antigen

verfasst von: Divyamol Thomas, N. Jeyathilakan, S. Abdul Basith, T. M. A. Senthilkumar

Erschienen in: Journal of Parasitic Diseases | Ausgabe 3/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Toxocara canis is a widespread gastrointestinal nematode parasite of dogs and cause Toxocara larva migrans, an important zoonotic disease in humans on ingestion of infective eggs. Toxocarosis is one of the few human parasitic diseases whose serodiagnosis uses a standardized antigen, T. canis excretory secretory antigen (TES). The present study describes collection of T. canis adult worm, collection and embryonation of T. canis eggs, hatching and separation of T. canis larvae, in vitro maintenance of T. canis second stage larvae for production of TES, concentration of culture fluid TES and yield of TES in correlation with various methods cited in literature.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alcantara-Neves NM, dos Santos AB, Mendoca LR, Figuereido CA, Pontes de Carvalho L (2008) An improved method to obtain antigen excreting Toxocara canis larvae. Exp Parasitol 119:349–351CrossRefPubMed Alcantara-Neves NM, dos Santos AB, Mendoca LR, Figuereido CA, Pontes de Carvalho L (2008) An improved method to obtain antigen excreting Toxocara canis larvae. Exp Parasitol 119:349–351CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Aydenizoz-Ozkayhan M, Yagu BB, Erat S (2008) The investigation of Toxocara canis eggs in coats of different dog breeds as a potential transmission route in human toxocariasis. Vet Parasitol 152:94–100CrossRefPubMed Aydenizoz-Ozkayhan M, Yagu BB, Erat S (2008) The investigation of Toxocara canis eggs in coats of different dog breeds as a potential transmission route in human toxocariasis. Vet Parasitol 152:94–100CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Badley JE, Grieve RB, Bowman DD, Glickman LT, Rockey JH (1987) Analysis of Toxocara canis excretory secretory antigens: physiochemical characterization and antibody detection. Parasitol 73:593–600CrossRef Badley JE, Grieve RB, Bowman DD, Glickman LT, Rockey JH (1987) Analysis of Toxocara canis excretory secretory antigens: physiochemical characterization and antibody detection. Parasitol 73:593–600CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Beaver PC, Snyde CH, Carrera GM (1952) Chronic eosinophilia due to visceral larva migrans. Pediatrics 9:7–19PubMed Beaver PC, Snyde CH, Carrera GM (1952) Chronic eosinophilia due to visceral larva migrans. Pediatrics 9:7–19PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Bowman DD, Grieve M, Grieve RB (1987) Circulating excretory antigen levels and specific antibody responses in mice infected with Toxocara canis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 36:75–82CrossRefPubMed Bowman DD, Grieve M, Grieve RB (1987) Circulating excretory antigen levels and specific antibody responses in mice infected with Toxocara canis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 36:75–82CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Boyce WM, Branstetter BA, Kazacos KR (1988) Comparative analysis of larval excretory-secretory antigens of Bayliascaris procyonis, Toxocara canis and Ascaris suum by western blotting and enzyme immunoassay. Int J Parasitol 18:109–113CrossRefPubMed Boyce WM, Branstetter BA, Kazacos KR (1988) Comparative analysis of larval excretory-secretory antigens of Bayliascaris procyonis, Toxocara canis and Ascaris suum by western blotting and enzyme immunoassay. Int J Parasitol 18:109–113CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Colli CM, Rubinsky-Elefant G, Paludo ML, Falavigna DLM, Guilherem EV, Mattia S, Araujo SM, Ferreira EC, Previdelli ITS, Flavigna-Guilherem AL (2010) Serological, clinical and epidemiological evaluation of toxocariasis in urban areas of South Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 52:69–74CrossRefPubMed Colli CM, Rubinsky-Elefant G, Paludo ML, Falavigna DLM, Guilherem EV, Mattia S, Araujo SM, Ferreira EC, Previdelli ITS, Flavigna-Guilherem AL (2010) Serological, clinical and epidemiological evaluation of toxocariasis in urban areas of South Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 52:69–74CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Crowcroft NS, Gillespie SH (1991) Hatching of second stage larvae of Toxocara canis: a rapid method for processing large numbers of worms. J Helminthol 65:311–312CrossRefPubMed Crowcroft NS, Gillespie SH (1991) Hatching of second stage larvae of Toxocara canis: a rapid method for processing large numbers of worms. J Helminthol 65:311–312CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat de Savigny DH (1975) In vitro maintenance of Toxocara canis larvae and a simple method for the production of Toxocara ES antigen for use in serodiagnostic tests for visceral larva migrans. J Parasitol 61:781–782CrossRefPubMed de Savigny DH (1975) In vitro maintenance of Toxocara canis larvae and a simple method for the production of Toxocara ES antigen for use in serodiagnostic tests for visceral larva migrans. J Parasitol 61:781–782CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat de Savigny DH, Tizzard IR (1977) Toxocara larva migrans: the use of larval secretory antigens in haemagglutination and soluble antigen fluorescent antibody tests. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 71:501–507CrossRefPubMed de Savigny DH, Tizzard IR (1977) Toxocara larva migrans: the use of larval secretory antigens in haemagglutination and soluble antigen fluorescent antibody tests. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 71:501–507CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat de Savigny DH, Voller A, Woodruff AW (1979) Toxocariasis: serological diagnosis by enzyme linked immmunosorbent assay. J Clin Pathol 32:284–288CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral de Savigny DH, Voller A, Woodruff AW (1979) Toxocariasis: serological diagnosis by enzyme linked immmunosorbent assay. J Clin Pathol 32:284–288CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Girdwood RWA, Smith HV, Bruce RG, Quinn R (1978) Human Toxocara infection in the West of Scotland. Lancet 1:1318CrossRefPubMed Girdwood RWA, Smith HV, Bruce RG, Quinn R (1978) Human Toxocara infection in the West of Scotland. Lancet 1:1318CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Glickman LT, Schantz PM (1981) Epidemiology and pathogenesis of zoonotic toxocariasis. Epidemiol Rev 3:230–250CrossRefPubMed Glickman LT, Schantz PM (1981) Epidemiology and pathogenesis of zoonotic toxocariasis. Epidemiol Rev 3:230–250CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta AK (1984) A simple method of artificial hatching of Toxocara canis in vitro and preparation of excretory secretory antigen. Curr Sci 53:529–530 Gupta AK (1984) A simple method of artificial hatching of Toxocara canis in vitro and preparation of excretory secretory antigen. Curr Sci 53:529–530
Zurück zum Zitat Iddawela RD, Rajapakse RPVJ, Perera NAND, Agastuma T (2007) Characterization of Toxocara canis species specific excretory secretory antigen and development of a double sandwich ELISA for diagnosis of visceral larva migrans. Korean J Parasitol 1:19–26CrossRef Iddawela RD, Rajapakse RPVJ, Perera NAND, Agastuma T (2007) Characterization of Toxocara canis species specific excretory secretory antigen and development of a double sandwich ELISA for diagnosis of visceral larva migrans. Korean J Parasitol 1:19–26CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim Y, Huh S, Chung Y (2008) Seroprevalence of toxocariasis among healthy people with eosinophilia. Korean J Parasitol 1:29–32CrossRef Kim Y, Huh S, Chung Y (2008) Seroprevalence of toxocariasis among healthy people with eosinophilia. Korean J Parasitol 1:29–32CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Magnaval JF, Glickman LT, Dorchies PH (1994) La toxocarise, une zoonose helminthique majeure. Rev Med Vet 145:611–627 Magnaval JF, Glickman LT, Dorchies PH (1994) La toxocarise, une zoonose helminthique majeure. Rev Med Vet 145:611–627
Zurück zum Zitat Magnaval JF, Galindo V, Glickman LT, Clanet M (1997) Human Toxocara infection of the central nervous system and neurological disorders: a case control study. Parasitol 115:537–543CrossRef Magnaval JF, Galindo V, Glickman LT, Clanet M (1997) Human Toxocara infection of the central nervous system and neurological disorders: a case control study. Parasitol 115:537–543CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maizels RM, de Savigny DH, Ogilvie BM (1984) Characterization of surface and excretory secretory antigens of Toxocara canis infective larvae. Parasite Immunol 6:23–37CrossRefPubMed Maizels RM, de Savigny DH, Ogilvie BM (1984) Characterization of surface and excretory secretory antigens of Toxocara canis infective larvae. Parasite Immunol 6:23–37CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mizgajska H (2001) Eggs of Toxocara spp in the environment and their public health implication. J Helminthol 75:147–151PubMed Mizgajska H (2001) Eggs of Toxocara spp in the environment and their public health implication. J Helminthol 75:147–151PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Morales OL, Lopez MC, Nicholls RS, Agudelo C (2002) Identification of Toxocara canis antigens by western blot in experimentally infected rabbits. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 44:213–216CrossRefPubMed Morales OL, Lopez MC, Nicholls RS, Agudelo C (2002) Identification of Toxocara canis antigens by western blot in experimentally infected rabbits. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 44:213–216CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Nagakura K, Tachibana H, Kaneda Y, Kato Y (1989) Toxocariasis possibly caused by ingesting raw chicken. J Infect Dis 160:735–736CrossRefPubMed Nagakura K, Tachibana H, Kaneda Y, Kato Y (1989) Toxocariasis possibly caused by ingesting raw chicken. J Infect Dis 160:735–736CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Nagakura K, Kanno S, Tachibana H, Kaneda Y, Ohkido M, Kondo K, Inoue H (1990) Serologic differentiation between Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati. J Infect Dis 162:1418–1419CrossRefPubMed Nagakura K, Kanno S, Tachibana H, Kaneda Y, Ohkido M, Kondo K, Inoue H (1990) Serologic differentiation between Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati. J Infect Dis 162:1418–1419CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Oaks JA, Kayes SG (1979) Artificial hatching and culture of Toxocara canis second stage larvae. J Parasitol 65:969–970CrossRefPubMed Oaks JA, Kayes SG (1979) Artificial hatching and culture of Toxocara canis second stage larvae. J Parasitol 65:969–970CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Ponce-Macotela M, Cabellero AR, Abarca GEP, Gordillo MNM (2011) A simplified method for hatching and isolating Toxocara canis larvae to facilitate excretory-secretory antigen collection in vitro. Vet Parasitol 175:382–385CrossRefPubMed Ponce-Macotela M, Cabellero AR, Abarca GEP, Gordillo MNM (2011) A simplified method for hatching and isolating Toxocara canis larvae to facilitate excretory-secretory antigen collection in vitro. Vet Parasitol 175:382–385CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Rajapakse RPVJ, Vasanthathilake VWSM, Fernando ST (1992) Collection of eggs and hatching and culturing second stage larvae of Toxocara vitulorum in vitro. J Parasitol 78:1090–1092CrossRefPubMed Rajapakse RPVJ, Vasanthathilake VWSM, Fernando ST (1992) Collection of eggs and hatching and culturing second stage larvae of Toxocara vitulorum in vitro. J Parasitol 78:1090–1092CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Roddie G, Stafford P, Holland C, Wolfe A (2008) Contamination of dog hair with eggs of Toxocara canis. Vet Parasitol 152:85–93CrossRefPubMed Roddie G, Stafford P, Holland C, Wolfe A (2008) Contamination of dog hair with eggs of Toxocara canis. Vet Parasitol 152:85–93CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Roldan WH, Espinoza YA (2009) Evaluation of an enzyme linked immunoelectrotransfer blot test for the confirmatory serodiagnosis of human toxocariasis. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 104:411–418CrossRefPubMed Roldan WH, Espinoza YA (2009) Evaluation of an enzyme linked immunoelectrotransfer blot test for the confirmatory serodiagnosis of human toxocariasis. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 104:411–418CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Roldan W, Cornejo W, Espinoza Y (2006) Evaluation of the dot enzyme linked immuno sorbent assay in comparison with standard ELISA for the immunodiagnosis of human toxocariasis. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 101:71–74CrossRefPubMed Roldan W, Cornejo W, Espinoza Y (2006) Evaluation of the dot enzyme linked immuno sorbent assay in comparison with standard ELISA for the immunodiagnosis of human toxocariasis. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 101:71–74CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Rubinsky-Elefant G, da Silva-Nunes M, Malafronte RS, Muniz PT, Ferreira MU (2008) Human toxocariasis in rural Brazilian Amazonia: seroprevalence, risk factors and spatial distribution. Am J Trop Med Hyg 79:93–98CrossRefPubMed Rubinsky-Elefant G, da Silva-Nunes M, Malafronte RS, Muniz PT, Ferreira MU (2008) Human toxocariasis in rural Brazilian Amazonia: seroprevalence, risk factors and spatial distribution. Am J Trop Med Hyg 79:93–98CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Shobana M (2003) Immunodiagnosis of Toxocara canis infection. M.V.Sc. thesis submitted to the Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Science University, Chennai Shobana M (2003) Immunodiagnosis of Toxocara canis infection. M.V.Sc. thesis submitted to the Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Science University, Chennai
Zurück zum Zitat Smith HV (1989) A rapid method for hatching infective eggs of Toxocara canis. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 83:215CrossRefPubMed Smith HV (1989) A rapid method for hatching infective eggs of Toxocara canis. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 83:215CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Smith HV, Quinn R, Bruce RG, Girdwood RWA (1980) A paper radioimmunosorbent test (PRIST) for the detection of larva specific antibodies to Toxocara canis in human sera. J Immunol Methods 37:47–55CrossRefPubMed Smith HV, Quinn R, Bruce RG, Girdwood RWA (1980) A paper radioimmunosorbent test (PRIST) for the detection of larva specific antibodies to Toxocara canis in human sera. J Immunol Methods 37:47–55CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Smith HV, Girdwood RWA, Quinn R, Bruce RG (1982) The development of early serological responses in rabbits infected with Toxocara canis and Toxascaris leonina . Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 76:89–94CrossRefPubMed Smith HV, Girdwood RWA, Quinn R, Bruce RG (1982) The development of early serological responses in rabbits infected with Toxocara canis and Toxascaris leonina . Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 76:89–94CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sturchler D, Weiss N, Gassner M (1990) Transmission of toxocariasis. J Infect Dis 162:571–572CrossRefPubMed Sturchler D, Weiss N, Gassner M (1990) Transmission of toxocariasis. J Infect Dis 162:571–572CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sugane K, Oshima T (1983) Purification and characterization of excretory secretory antigen of Toxocara canis larvae. Immunology 50:113–120PubMedPubMedCentral Sugane K, Oshima T (1983) Purification and characterization of excretory secretory antigen of Toxocara canis larvae. Immunology 50:113–120PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Taira K, Saeed I, Permin A, Kapel CM (2004) Zoonotic risk of Toxocara canis infection through consumption of pig or poultry viscera. Vet Parasitol 121:115–124CrossRefPubMed Taira K, Saeed I, Permin A, Kapel CM (2004) Zoonotic risk of Toxocara canis infection through consumption of pig or poultry viscera. Vet Parasitol 121:115–124CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor M, Keane C, O’ Connor P, Mulvihill E, Holland C (1988) The expanded spectrum of toxocaral disease. Lancet 1:692–695CrossRefPubMed Taylor M, Keane C, O’ Connor P, Mulvihill E, Holland C (1988) The expanded spectrum of toxocaral disease. Lancet 1:692–695CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat van Knapen F, van Leusden J, Polderman AM, Franchimont JH (1983) Visceral larva migrans: examinations by means of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay of human sera for antibodies to excretory secretory antigens of the second stage larvae of Toxocara canis. Z Parasitenkd 69:113–118CrossRefPubMed van Knapen F, van Leusden J, Polderman AM, Franchimont JH (1983) Visceral larva migrans: examinations by means of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay of human sera for antibodies to excretory secretory antigens of the second stage larvae of Toxocara canis. Z Parasitenkd 69:113–118CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Vasquez Tsuji O, Barbabosa IM, Zavala JT, Hernandez AR, Torres HP (1997) Vegetables for human consumption as probable source of Toxocara spp. infection in man. Bol Chil Parasitol 52:47–50 Vasquez Tsuji O, Barbabosa IM, Zavala JT, Hernandez AR, Torres HP (1997) Vegetables for human consumption as probable source of Toxocara spp. infection in man. Bol Chil Parasitol 52:47–50
Zurück zum Zitat Watthanakulpanich D, Smith HV, Hobbs G, Walle AJ, Billington D (2008) Application of Toxocara canis excretory secretory antigen and IgG subclass antibodies (IgG 1–4) in serodiagnostic assays of human toxocariasis. Acta Trop 106:90–95CrossRefPubMed Watthanakulpanich D, Smith HV, Hobbs G, Walle AJ, Billington D (2008) Application of Toxocara canis excretory secretory antigen and IgG subclass antibodies (IgG 1–4) in serodiagnostic assays of human toxocariasis. Acta Trop 106:90–95CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson HJE, Allardyce RA, Clemell RS, Hidajat RR (1990) Serum and neutrophils alter the rate of excretory secretory antigen release by Toxocara canis infective larvae in vitro. Parasite Immunol 12:175–187CrossRefPubMed Williamson HJE, Allardyce RA, Clemell RS, Hidajat RR (1990) Serum and neutrophils alter the rate of excretory secretory antigen release by Toxocara canis infective larvae in vitro. Parasite Immunol 12:175–187CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
In vitro production of Toxocara canis excretory-secretory (TES) antigen
verfasst von
Divyamol Thomas
N. Jeyathilakan
S. Abdul Basith
T. M. A. Senthilkumar
Publikationsdatum
20.12.2014
Verlag
Springer India
Erschienen in
Journal of Parasitic Diseases / Ausgabe 3/2016
Print ISSN: 0971-7196
Elektronische ISSN: 0975-0703
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-014-0630-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2016

Journal of Parasitic Diseases 3/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.