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Erschienen in: European Radiology 12/2016

23.02.2016 | Magnetic Resonance

In vivo dentate nucleus MRI relaxometry correlates with previous administration of Gadolinium-based contrast agents

verfasst von: Enrico Tedeschi, Giuseppe Palma, Antonietta Canna, Sirio Cocozza, Carmela Russo, Pasquale Borrelli, Roberta Lanzillo, Valentina Angelini, Emanuela Postiglione, Vincenzo Brescia Morra, Marco Salvatore, Arturo Brunetti, Mario Quarantelli

Erschienen in: European Radiology | Ausgabe 12/2016

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Abstract

Objectives

To evaluate changes in T1 and T2* relaxometry of dentate nuclei (DN) with respect to the number of previous administrations of Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCA).

Methods

In 74 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RR-MS) patients with variable disease duration (9.8±6.8 years) and severity (Expanded Disability Status Scale scores:3.1±0.9), the DN R1 (1/T1) and R2* (1/T2*) relaxation rates were measured using two unenhanced 3D Dual-Echo spoiled Gradient-Echo sequences with different flip angles. Correlations of the number of previous GBCA administrations with DN R1 and R2* relaxation rates were tested, including gender and age effect, in a multivariate regression analysis.

Results

The DN R1 (normalized by brainstem) significantly correlated with the number of GBCA administrations (p<0.001), maintaining the same significance even when including MS-related factors. Instead, the DN R2* values correlated only with age (p=0.003), and not with GBCA administrations (p=0.67). In a subgroup of 35 patients for whom the administered GBCA subtype was known, the effect of GBCA on DN R1 appeared mainly related to linear GBCA.

Conclusions

In RR-MS patients, the number of previous GBCA administrations correlates with R1 relaxation rates of DN, while R2* values remain unaffected, suggesting that T1-shortening in these patients is related to the amount of Gadolinium given.

Key Points

In multiple sclerosis, previous Gadolinium administrations correlate with dentate nuclei T1 relaxometry.
Such correlation is linked to linear Gadolinium chelates and unrelated to disease duration or severity.
Dentate nuclei T2* relaxometry is age-related and independent of previous Gadolinium administrations.
Changes in dentate nuclei T1 relaxometry are not determined by iron accumulation.
MR relaxometry can quantitatively assess Gadolinium accumulation in dentate nuclei.
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Metadaten
Titel
In vivo dentate nucleus MRI relaxometry correlates with previous administration of Gadolinium-based contrast agents
verfasst von
Enrico Tedeschi
Giuseppe Palma
Antonietta Canna
Sirio Cocozza
Carmela Russo
Pasquale Borrelli
Roberta Lanzillo
Valentina Angelini
Emanuela Postiglione
Vincenzo Brescia Morra
Marco Salvatore
Arturo Brunetti
Mario Quarantelli
Publikationsdatum
23.02.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Radiology / Ausgabe 12/2016
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-016-4245-2

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