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Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels 3/2012

01.05.2012 | Original Article

Independent no-reflow predictors in female patients with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention

verfasst von: Yundai Chen, Changhua Wang, Xinchun Yang, Lefeng Wang, Zhijun Sun, Hongbin Liu, Lian Chen

Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels | Ausgabe 3/2012

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Abstract

Independent no-reflow predictors should be evaluated in female patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) and successfully treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) in the current interventional equipment and techniques, thus to be constructed a no-reflow predicting model. In this study, 320 female patients with STEMI were successfully treated with PPCI within 12 h after the onset of AMI from 2007 to 2010. All clinical, angiographic, and procedural data were collected. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent no-reflow predictors. The no-reflow was found in 81 (25.3%) of 320 female patients. Univariate and multivariate stepwise logistic regression analysis identified that low SBP on admission <100 mmHg (OR 1.991, 95% CI 1.018–3.896; p = 0.004), target lesion length >20 mm (OR 1.948, 95% CI 1.908–1.990; p = 0.016), collateral circulation 0–1 (OR 1.952, 95% CI 1.914–1.992; p = 0.019), pre-PCI thrombus score ≥4 (OR 4.184, 95% CI 1.482–11.813; p = 0.007), and IABP use before PCI (OR 1.949, 95% CI 1.168–3.253; p = 0.011) were independent no-reflow predictors. The no-reflow incidence significantly increased as the numbers of independent predictors increased [0% (0/2), 10.8% (9/84), 14.5% (17/117), 37.7% (29/77), 56.7% (17/30), and 81.8% (9/11) in female patients with 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 independent predictors, respectively; p < 0.0001]. The five no-reflow predicting variables were admission SBP <100 mmHg, target lesion length >20 mm, collateral circulation 0–1, pre-PCI thrombus score ≥4, and IABP use before PCI in female patients with STEMI treated with PPCI.
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Metadaten
Titel
Independent no-reflow predictors in female patients with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention
verfasst von
Yundai Chen
Changhua Wang
Xinchun Yang
Lefeng Wang
Zhijun Sun
Hongbin Liu
Lian Chen
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2012
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Heart and Vessels / Ausgabe 3/2012
Print ISSN: 0910-8327
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-2573
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-011-0144-2

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