Background
Methods
Data sources
Health and nutrition outcome indicators
Category and sub-category | Indicator |
---|---|
1. Health outcomes
| |
Infant mortality | Number of deaths of infants aged 0–12 months per 1,000 live births |
Under-five mortality | Number of deaths of children aged 0–59 months per 1,000 live births |
Childhood illness | % of children aged 0–59 months with suspected acute respiratory infection in last 2 weeks |
% of children aged 0–59 months with diarrhea in last 2 weeks | |
% of children aged 0–59 months with fever in last 2 weeks | |
2. Nutrition outcomes
| |
Low birth weight | % of births with weight less than 2,500 g |
Child malnutrition | % of children aged 0–5 years who are underweight (weight for age is more than two standard deviations [SD] below the median of an international reference population) |
% of children aged 0–5 years who are stunted (height for age is more than two SD below the median of an international reference population) | |
% of children aged 0–5 years who are wasted (weight for height is more than two SD below the median of an international reference population) |
Intervention coverage indicators
Category and sub-category | Indicator |
---|---|
1. Family planning
| |
Any method | % of women using any family planning method |
Modern method | % of women using a modern family planning method (contraceptive pill, intrauterine device, injections, condom, sterilization) |
2. Maternal and newborn health
| |
Antenatal care | % of pregnant women attended at least once for antenatal care during pregnancy by skilled health personnel |
% of pregnant women attended at least 4 times for antenatal care during pregnancy by skilled health personnel | |
Tetanus toxoid vaccination | % of women who received at least 2 tetanus toxoid doses during last pregnancy (if in last year) |
Place of delivery | % of births delivered in health facilities |
Skilled birth attendance | % of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel (doctor/nurse/midwife) |
3. Child health
| |
Feeding | % of children born in the last 12 months who were breastfed within one hour of birth |
% of infants under 6 months exclusively breastfed | |
% of infants aged 6–9 months who are breastfed and receive complementary food | |
Immunization | % of children aged 12–23 months who are immunized against measles |
% of children aged 12–23 months who received BCG vaccine | |
% of children aged 12–23 months who received three doses of DPT vaccine | |
Vitamin A supplementation | % of children 6 to 59 months receiving one dose of Vitamin A in the past 6 months |
Careseeking and treatment of common childhood illnesses | % of children with diarrhea in the last 2 weeks who were brought to an appropriate health provider |
% of children aged 0–59 months with diarrhea in the last 2 weeks who received ORT and continued feeding | |
% of children with suspected acute respiratory infection in the last 2 weeks who were brought to an appropriate health provider | |
% of children aged 0–59 months with suspected ARI receiving antibiotics |
Inequality stratifying variables
Measures of inequality
Results
Health and nutrition outcomes
IMR | U5MR | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | 1997 | 2000 | 2002 | 2006 | 1997 | 2000 | 2002 | 2006 |
1. Total sample
| 32.0 | 36.8 | 24.2 | 18.8 | 41.2 | 47.0 | 30.3 | 23.0 |
2. Living standards
| ||||||||
Poorest quintile | 42.4 | 45.5 | 33.6 | 19.8 | 61.0 | 59.5 | 43.9 | 24.0 |
2nd quintile | 37.5 | 38.0 | 29.2 | 23.5 | 45.8 | 48.0 | 34.4 | 29.3 |
Middle quintile | 30.7 | 35.5 | 20.8 | 22.5 | 33.4 | 45.0 | 25.6 | 26.8 |
4th quintile | 28.7 | 26.3 | 19.0 | 14.3 | 37.0 | 32.3 | 25.8 | 17.8 |
Richest quintile | 15.1 | 14.0 | 12.7 | 4.4 | 20.7 | 17.3 | 14.2 | 5.6 |
Ratio poor/rich | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 4.3 |
Concentration Index | −0.1639 | −0.1913 | −0.1764 | −0.1896 | −0.1828 | −0.2024 | −0.1843 | −0.1875 |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
3. Education of mother
| ||||||||
No education | 38.8 | 47.5 | 25.9 | 32.3 | 57.0 | 63.0 | 35.6 | 41.0 |
Primary | 38.7 | 40.0 | 29.5 | 17.3 | 50.9 | 51.5 | 34.3 | 20.8 |
Lower secondary | 31.4 | 33.5 | 21.9 | 24.0 | 39.8 | 42.0 | 29.1 | 30.0 |
Upper secondary or higher | 17.4 | 12.3 | 18.8 | 5.6 | 20.7 | 14.8 | 21.7 | 6.7 |
Ratio no education / upper secondary or higher | 2.2 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 5.8 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 1.6 | 6.1 |
Concentration Index | −0.1071 | −0.1685 | −0.0785 | −0.1137 | −0.1278 | −0.1809 | −0.0734 | −0.1157 |
p (CI = 0) | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
4. Ethnicity
| ||||||||
Majority | 27.0 | 32.0 | 23.2 | 15.8 | 34.7 | 40.0 | 28.4 | 18.8 |
Minority | 55.6 | 44.5 | 28.5 | 33.8 | 72.5 | 58.3 | 38.5 | 43.0 |
Ratio minority / majority | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 2.3 |
5. Sex of child
| ||||||||
Male | 39.7 | 36.3 | 25.6 | 14.0 | 49.1 | 46.3 | 33.4 | 17.5 |
Female | 23.5 | 36.0 | 22.7 | 20.8 | 32.6 | 46.3 | 27.0 | 25.5 |
Ratio female/ male | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.5 |
6. Place of residence
| ||||||||
Urban | 20.6 | 18.5 | 13.3 | 3.8 | 25.1 | 22.5 | 15.9 | 4.5 |
Rural | 34.3 | 38.3 | 26.5 | 22.0 | 44.6 | 48.5 | 33.3 | 27.3 |
Ratio rural/ urban | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 5.9 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 6.1 |
7. Region
| ||||||||
Red River Delta | 25.1 | 39.3 | 22.4 | 29.8 | 32.3 | 50.0 | 27.2 | 37.3 |
Northern Uplands | 40.7 | 35.0 | 28.2 | 29.0 | 50.2 | 44.0 | 32.9 | 37.0 |
North Central Coast | 35.0 | 39.3 | 40.1 | 18.8 | 40.0 | 50.8 | 47.1 | 22.5 |
South Central Coast | 31.4 | 32.5 | 17.8 | 10.8 | 40.8 | 41.0 | 19.8 | 13.0 |
Central Highlands | 45.0 | 37.0 | 21.8 | 17.8 | 51.6 | 47.5 | 35.8 | 21.5 |
Southeast | 17.8 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 6.8 | 17.8 | 16.0 | 19.5 | 8.5 |
Mekong River Delta | 33.1 | 45.0 | 21.5 | 12.3 | 51.5 | 59.3 | 28.8 | 15.0 |
Percentage of children under five who are under-weight | Percentage of children under five who are stunted | Percentage of children under five who are wasted | Percentage of newborn with low birth weight (<2,500 g) | Percentage of newborn with low birth weight (<2,500 g) | Percentage of newborn with low birth weight (<2,500 g) | Percentage of newborn with low birth weight (<2,500 g) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 1997 | 2000 | 2002 | 2006 |
1. Total sample
| 32.4 | 35.9 | 5.6 | 8.9 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 6.2 |
2. Living standards
| |||||||
Poorest quintile | 41.0 | 44.4 | 7.4 | 17.2 | 8.0 | 11.3 | 9.6 |
2nd quintile | 35.7 | 41.8 | 4.8 | 12.4 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 6.6 |
Middle quintile | 30.6 | 37.0 | 4.2 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 6.1 |
4th quintile | 28.7 | 30.8 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 8.4 | 6.8 |
Richest quintile | 17.0 | 16.1 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 |
Ratio poor/rich | 2.41 | 2.75 | 1.49 | 4.26 | 5.01 | 3.21 | 2.58 |
Concentration Index | −0.1067 | −0.1216 | −0.0967 | −0.2810 | −0.2081 | −0.1584 | −0.1236 |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | N/a | N/a | N/a | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
3. Education of mother
| |||||||
No education | 46.5 | 55.5 | 5.2 | 14.2 | 6.9 | 17.7 | 6.4 |
Primary | 36.8 | 40.1 | 6.4 | 10.0 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 5.6 |
Lower secondary | 30.5 | 34.2 | 5.3 | 8.5 | 4.3 | 6.8 | 7.4 |
Upper secondary or higher | 20.0 | 19.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 7.2 | 3.1 | 5.6 |
Ratio no education / upper secondary or higher | 2.32 | 2.84 | 0.97 | 2.74 | 0.96 | 5.70 | 1.15 |
Concentration Index | −0.0816 | −0.1254 | −0.0336 | −0.1063 | 0.1238 | −0.1684 | −0.0040 |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | N/a | N/a | N/a | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
4. Ethnicity
| |||||||
Majority | 29.4 | 32.0 | 5.3 | 7.9 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
Minority | 44.9 | 52.2 | 6.9 | 18.7 | 2.0 | 14.4 | 6.8 |
Ratio minority / majority | 1.53 | 1.63 | 1.31 | 2.36 | 0.33 | 2.35 | 1.11 |
5. Sex of child
| |||||||
Male | 30.5 | 34.8 | 6.3 | 7.2 | N/a | 6.8 | N/a |
Female | 34.3 | 37.1 | 4.8 | 10.7 | N/a | 7.2 | N/a |
Ratio female / male | 1.12 | 1.07 | 0.75 | 1.49 | N/a | 1.06 | N/a |
6. Place of residence
| |||||||
Urban | 21.1 | 19.2 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 4.0 | 3.5 |
Rural | 35.0 | 39.8 | 5.5 | 10.2 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 7.2 |
Ratio rural/urban | 1.66 | 2.08 | 0.91 | 2.36 | 4.18 | 1.96 | 2.02 |
7. Region
| |||||||
Red River Delta | 27.5 | 34.4 | 4.7 | 6.5 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 7.8 |
Northern Uplands | 37.1 | 48.0 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 1.0 | 8.0 | 6.3 |
North Central Coast | 38.4 | 44.8 | 6.4 | 11.2 | 12.2 | 3.6 | 5.0 |
South Central Coast | 30.2 | 31.5 | 5.1 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 5.0 |
Central Highlands | 43.8 | 43.2 | 6.6 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 21.0 | 6.1 |
Southeast | 26.8 | 25.8 | 5.0 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 4.7 |
Mekong River Delta | 28.6 | 25.4 | 8.2 | 13.1 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 6.8 |
Percentage of children less than five years of age with suspected acute respiratory infection | Percentage of children less than five years of age with diarrhea | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | 1997 | 2000 | 2002 | 2006 | 1997 | 2000 | 2002 | 2006 |
1. Total sample
| 14.2 | 9.3 | 19.6 | 6.5 | 10.1 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 6.8 |
2. Living standards
| ||||||||
Poorest quintile | 14.0 | 11.9 | 23.8 | 4.9 | 10.2 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 9.5 |
2nd quintile | 18.2 | 11.5 | 21.6 | 6.3 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 6.7 |
Middle quintile | 15.9 | 7.7 | 19.8 | 9.2 | 12.0 | 9.3 | 12.1 | 6.8 |
4th quintile | 9.8 | 7.9 | 16.9 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 6.9 |
Richest quintile | 10.2 | 4.1 | 14.0 | 3.1 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 4.4 |
Poor/rich ratio | 1.38 | 2.88 | 1.70 | 1.59 | 1.65 | 3.19 | 4.81 | 2.19 |
Concentration Index | −0.0794 | −0.1680 | −0.1111 | −0.0231 | −0.0604 | −0.2235 | −0.2577 | −0.1414 |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
3. Education of mother
| ||||||||
No education | 15.6 | 8.4 | 15.5 | 6.1 | 12.5 | 21.0 | 16.1 | 8.2 |
Primary | 12.9 | 12.0 | 21.3 | 6.0 | 11.9 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 7.8 |
Lower secondary | 15.2 | 9.8 | 22.0 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 11.8 | 5.7 |
Upper secondary or higher | 13.1 | 4.5 | 12.1 | 5.2 | 8.1 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 5.3 |
Ratio no education / upper secondary or higher | 1.19 | 1.84 | 1.28 | 1.19 | 1.54 | 4.41 | 2.63 | 1.54 |
Concentration Index | −0.0045 | −0.0958 | −0.0638 | 0.0418 | −0.0764 | −0.1904 | −0.1061 | −0.0722 |
p (CI = 0) | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
4. Ethnicity
| ||||||||
Majority | 13.3 | 9.3 | 17.5 | 6.8 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 5.9 |
Minority | 17.3 | 9.2 | 28.4 | 5.2 | 11.1 | 19.0 | 21.2 | 11.0 |
Ratio minority/ majority | 1.30 | 0.99 | 1.62 | 0.77 | 1.13 | 1.99 | 2.36 | 1.85 |
5. Sex of child
| ||||||||
Male | 16.9 | 9.1 | 21.9 | 6.5 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 7.5 |
Female | 11.3 | 9.4 | 17.0 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 6.1 |
Ratio female/ male | 0.67 | 1.04 | 0.78 | 0.98 | 0.71 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.81 |
6. Place of residence
| ||||||||
Urban | 11.1 | 5.2 | 14.0 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 3.5 | 4.2 |
Rural | 14.7 | 10.2 | 20.8 | 7.2 | 10.8 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 7.7 |
Ratio rural/ urban | 1.33 | 1.96 | 1.48 | 1.68 | 1.86 | 2.00 | 3.75 | 1.84 |
7. Region
| ||||||||
Red River Delta | 19.7 | 6.5 | 18.2 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 8.9 |
Northern Uplands | 18.0 | 10.8 | 28.8 | 4.8 | 11.2 | 15.9 | 17.7 | 6.8 |
North Central Coast | 10.8 | 14.0 | 16.7 | 8.6 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 8.9 | 5.4 |
South Central Coast | 8.3 | 10.7 | 21.8 | 6.3 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 18.6 | 6.4 |
Central Highlands | 11.1 | 7.6 | 21.0 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 14.7 | 15.3 | 10.1 |
Southeast | 10.3 | 4.9 | 13.4 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 6.3 |
Mekong River Delta | 14.7 | 9.4 | 16.1 | 4.6 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 8.5 | 5.7 |
Intervention coverage
Intervention | Wealth score | Maternal education | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1997 | 2000 | 2002 | 2006 | 1997 | 2000 | 2002 | 2006 | |
1. Family planning
| ||||||||
% of women using any type of family planning method | 0.0384 | 0.0432 | 0.0249 | −0.0054 | 0.0335 | 0.0487 | 0.0315 | 0.0123 |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
% of women using modern type of family planning method | 0.022 | 0.0074 | −0.0066 | −0.0348 | 0.0209 | 0.0437 | 0.0075 | −0.0004 |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
2. Maternal and newborn health
| ||||||||
% of pregnant women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel | 0.2833 | 0.1652 | 0.0776 | 0.0587 | 0.0765 | 0.1428 | 0.0523 | 0.0463 |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
% of pregnant women attended at least 4 times during pregnancy by skilled health personnel | 0.4296 | N/a | 0.3170 | N/a | 0.2101 | N/a | 0.1741 | N/a |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | N/a | p < 0.05 | N/a | p < 0.05 | N/a | p < 0.05 | N/a |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a |
% of women who received at least two tetanus toxoid doses during last pregnancy | 0.1373 | 0.1119 | 0.0952 | 0.0745 | 0.0690 | 0.1238 | 0.0536 | 0.0487 |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
% of births delivered in health facilities | 0.1964 | N/a | 0.1324 | 0.1182 | 0.0561 | N/a | 0.0721 | 0.0669 |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | N/a | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | N/a | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
% of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel | 0.1407 | 0.1760 | 0.1247 | 0.1025 | 0.0570 | 0.1490 | 0.0771 | 0.0612 |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
% of children born in the last 12 months who were breastfed within one hour of birth | 0.0218 | N/a | −0.0075 | −0.0244 | 0.0383 | N/a | 0.0286 | 0.0227 |
p (CI = 0) | p > 0.05 | N/a | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | N/a | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
% of infants under 6 months exclusively breastfed | −0.0599 | N/a | −0.1062 | −0.1472 | 0.0345 | N/a | 0.0460 | −0.1151 |
p (CI = 0) | p > 0.05 | N/a | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | N/a | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
% of infants aged 6–9 months who are breastfed and receive complementary food | −0.0160 | −0.0352 | −0.0377 | −0.0063 | 0.0194 | −0.0271 | −0.0663 | −0.0503 |
p (CI = 0) | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
3. Child health
| ||||||||
% of children aged 0–59 months who are immunized against measles | 0.0698 | 0.0775 | 0.0718 | 0.0341 | 0.0575 | 0.0778 | 0.0394 | 0.0211 |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
% of children aged 0–59 months who received BCG vaccine | 0.0513 | 0.0685 | 0.0432 | 0.0164 | 0.0184 | 0.0580 | 0.0244 | 0.0121 |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
% of children aged 0–59 months who received 3 doses of DPT vaccine | 0.0844 | 0.1334 | 0.1051 | 0.0641 | 0.0587 | 0.1164 | 0.0602 | 0.0539 |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
% of children aged 0–59 months receiving one dose of Vitamin A in the past 6 months | N/a | 0.0765 | N/a | 0.0436 | N/a | 0.0559 | N/a | 0.0393 |
p (CI = 0) | N/a | p < 0.05 | N/a | p < 0.05 | N/a | p < 0.05 | N/a | p < 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a |
% of children aged 0–59 months with diarrhea in the last 2 weeks who were brought to an appropriate health provider | 0.0119 | 0.0796 | 0.0884 | 0.0101 | −0.0612 | 0.0749 | 0.0736 | 0.0685 |
p (CI = 0) | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
% of children aged 0–59 months with diarrhea in the last 2 weeks who received ORT and continued feeding | 0.1887 | 0.0059 | 0.1088 | −0.0526 | −0.0042 | 0.0425 | −0.0215 | −0.0193 |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
% of children aged 0–59 months with suspected ARI in the last 2 weeks who were brought to an appropriate health provider | 0.0619 | 0.0755 | 0.0161 | 0.0579 | 0.0393 | 0.0931 | 0.0532 | 0.0780 |
p (CI = 0) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 | p < 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
% of children aged 0–59 months with suspected ARI receiving antibiotics | N/a | N/a | N/a | 0.0135 | N/a | N/a | N/a | 0.0088 |
p (CI = 0) | N/a | N/a | N/a | p > 0.05 | N/a | N/a | N/a | p > 0.05 |
p (CI1997 = CI2006) | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a |