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AIDS and Behavior
Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior 6/2018

06.10.2017 | Original Paper

Infant Development and Pre- and Post-partum Depression in Rural South African HIV-Infected Women

verfasst von: Violeta J. Rodriguez, Gladys Matseke, Ryan Cook, Seanna Bellinger, Stephen M. Weiss, Maria L. Alcaide, Karl Peltzer, Doyle Patton, Maria Lopez, Deborah L. Jones

Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior | Ausgabe 6/2018

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Abstract

HIV-exposed infants born to depressed women may be at risk for adverse developmental outcomes. Half of HIV-infected women in rural South Africa (SA) may suffer from pregnancy-related depression. This pilot study examined the impact of depression in HIV-infected women in rural SA on infant development. Mother-infant dyads (N = 69) were recruited in rural SA. Demographics, HIV disclosure, depression, male involvement, and alcohol use at baseline (18.35 ± 5.47 weeks gestation) were assessed. Male involvement, depression, infant HIV serostatus and development were assessed 12 months postnatally. Half of the women (age = 29 ± 5) reported depression prenatally and one-third reported depression postnatally. In multivariable logistic regression, not cohabiting with their male partner, nondisclosure of HIV status, and postnatal depression predicted cognitive delay; decreased prenatal male involvement predicted delayed gross motor development (ps < 0.05). Assessing pregnancy-related depression among HIV-infected women and infant development and increasing male involvement may reduce negative developmental outcomes among HIV-exposed or infected infants.
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Metadaten
Titel
Infant Development and Pre- and Post-partum Depression in Rural South African HIV-Infected Women
verfasst von
Violeta J. Rodriguez
Gladys Matseke
Ryan Cook
Seanna Bellinger
Stephen M. Weiss
Maria L. Alcaide
Karl Peltzer
Doyle Patton
Maria Lopez
Deborah L. Jones
Publikationsdatum
06.10.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
AIDS and Behavior / Ausgabe 6/2018
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1925-0

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