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Annals of Hematology
Erschienen in:

23.03.2020 | Original Article

Influence of HLA 1–3-locus mismatch and antithymocyte globulin administration in unrelated bone marrow transplantation

verfasst von: Koji Kawamura, Junya Kanda, Kazuteru Ohashi, Takahiro Fukuda, Koji Iwato, Tetsuya Eto, Shin-ichiro Fujiwara, Takehiko Mori, Kentaro Fukushima, Yukiyasu Ozawa, Naoyuki Uchida, Takashi Ashida, Tatsuo Ichinohe, Yoshiko Atsuta, Yoshinobu Kanda

Erschienen in: Annals of Hematology | Ausgabe 5/2020

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Abstract

For patients without an HLA-matched donor, an HLA-mismatched unrelated donor (MMUD) has been considered as an alternative donor in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). We conducted a nationwide retrospective study to compare the transplant outcomes among 1-, 2-, and 3-locus (allele/antigen) mismatched unrelated donors (1MMUD n = 2044, 2MMUD n = 492, and 3MMUD n = 73) in allo-HCT and to assess the impact of antithymocyte globulin (ATG) in allo-HCT from 1-3MMUD. 2MMUD and 3MMUD were independent significant adverse factors for grade III–IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) (hazard ratio [HR] 1.72, p < 0.001 and HR 2.48, p < 0.001), non-relapse mortality (NRM) (HR 1.47, p < 0.001 and HR 2.00, p < 0.001), and overall survival (OS) (HR 1.21, p = 0.0066 and HR 1.60, p = 0.0015). Conversely, the use of ATG was an independent favorable factor for grade III–IV acute GVHD (HR 0.43, p < 0.001), NRM (HR 0.51, p < 0.001), and OS (HR 0.74, p = 0.0012). On the other hand, HLA compatibility and the use of ATG were not associated with a risk of relapse. An interaction test between the number of HLA mismatches and the use of ATG revealed that the effect of ATG on NRM and OS in the 2MMUD group was significantly less than that in the 1MMUD group (HR 1.53, p = 0.036 and HR 2.34, p = 0.0046). This study indicated that the number of HLA mismatches and the use of ATG were significantly associated with not only GVHD, but also NRM and OS. Whereas the use of ATG could improve transplant outcomes in allo-HCT from 1MMUD, its effectiveness with 2MMUD and 3MMUD was limited.
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Metadaten
Titel
Influence of HLA 1–3-locus mismatch and antithymocyte globulin administration in unrelated bone marrow transplantation
verfasst von
Koji Kawamura
Junya Kanda
Kazuteru Ohashi
Takahiro Fukuda
Koji Iwato
Tetsuya Eto
Shin-ichiro Fujiwara
Takehiko Mori
Kentaro Fukushima
Yukiyasu Ozawa
Naoyuki Uchida
Takashi Ashida
Tatsuo Ichinohe
Yoshiko Atsuta
Yoshinobu Kanda
Publikationsdatum
23.03.2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Annals of Hematology / Ausgabe 5/2020
Print ISSN: 0939-5555
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0584
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-020-03995-7

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