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Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine

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01.06.2018 | Research Article

Influence of principal component analysis acceleration factor on velocity measurement in 2D and 4D PC-MRI

verfasst von: Gwenaël Pagé, Jérémie Bettoni, Anne-Virginie Salsac, Olivier Balédent

Erschienen in: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine | Ausgabe 3/2018

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Abstract

Objective

The objective of the study was to determine how to optimize 2D and 4D phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) acquisitions to acquire flow velocities in millimetric vessels. In particular, we search for the best compromise between acquisition time and accuracy and assess the influence of the principal component analysis (PCA).

Materials and methods

2D and 4D PC-MRI measurements are conducted within two in vitro vessel phantoms: a Y-bifurcation phantom, the branches of which range from 2 to 5 mm in diameter, and a physiological subject-specific phantom of the carotid bifurcation. The same sequences are applied in vivo in carotid vasculature.

Results

For a vessel oriented in the axial direction, both 2D and axial 4D PC-MRI provided accuracy measurements regardless of the k-t PCA factor, while the acquisition time is reduced by a factor 6 for k-t PCA maximum value. The in vivo measurements show that the proposed sequences are adequate to acquire 2D and 4D velocity fields in millimetric vessels and with clinically realistic time durations.

Conclusion

The study shows the feasibility of conducting fast, high-resolution PC-MRI flow measurements in millimetric vessels and that it is worth maximizing the k-t PCA factor to reduce the acquisition time in the case of 2D and 4D axial acquisitions.

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Titel: Influence of principal component analysis acceleration factor on velocity measurement in 2D and 4D PC-MRI
verfasst von: Gwenaël Pagé
Jérémie Bettoni
Anne-Virginie Salsac
Olivier Balédent
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2018
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0968-5243
Elektronische ISSN: 1352-8661
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10334-018-0673-0

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Influence of principal component analysis acceleration factor on velocity measurement in 2D and 4D PC-MRI

Abstract

Objective

Materials and methods

Results

Conclusion

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Abstract

Objective

Materials and methods

Results

Conclusion

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