Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health 2/2013

01.06.2013 | Original Paper

Influence of Religious Factors on Attitudes Towards Suicidal Behaviour in Ghana

verfasst von: J. Osafo, B. L. Knizek, C. S. Akotia, H. Hjelmeland

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 2/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The objective of this qualitative study was to understand how religion influences lay persons’ attitudes towards suicide in Ghana. Twenty-seven adults from both rural and urban settings were interviewed. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to analyse the data. Results showed that the participants are committed to core and normative religious beliefs and practices they perceived as life preserving. Such an understanding influenced their view of suicidal behaviour as unacceptable. Nevertheless, religion facilitated their willingness to help people during suicidal crisis. Religious commitment theory is used to explain some of the findings of this study. Implications for suicide prevention are discussed.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adinkrah, M. (2004). Witchcraft accusations and female homicide victimization in contemporary Ghana. Violence Against Women, 10(4), 325–356.CrossRef Adinkrah, M. (2004). Witchcraft accusations and female homicide victimization in contemporary Ghana. Violence Against Women, 10(4), 325–356.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ai, A., Tice, T., Peterson, C., & Huang, B. (2005). Prayers, spiritual support and positive attitudes in coping with September 11 national crisis. Journal of Personality, 73(3), 764–792.CrossRef Ai, A., Tice, T., Peterson, C., & Huang, B. (2005). Prayers, spiritual support and positive attitudes in coping with September 11 national crisis. Journal of Personality, 73(3), 764–792.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alem, A., Jacobsson, L., Kebede, D., et al. (1999). Awareness and attitudes of a rural Ethiopian community toward suicidal behavior. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 100, 65–69.CrossRef Alem, A., Jacobsson, L., Kebede, D., et al. (1999). Awareness and attitudes of a rural Ethiopian community toward suicidal behavior. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 100, 65–69.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anglin, D. M., Gabriel, K. O. S., & Kaslow, N. J. (2005). Suicide acceptability and religious well-being: A comparative analysis in African American suicide attempters and non-attempters. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 33(2), 140–150. Anglin, D. M., Gabriel, K. O. S., & Kaslow, N. J. (2005). Suicide acceptability and religious well-being: A comparative analysis in African American suicide attempters and non-attempters. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 33(2), 140–150.
Zurück zum Zitat Assimeng, M. (1999). Social structure of Ghana: A study in persistence and change (2nd ed.). Tema: Ghana Publ. Corp. Assimeng, M. (1999). Social structure of Ghana: A study in persistence and change (2nd ed.). Tema: Ghana Publ. Corp.
Zurück zum Zitat Assimeng, M. (2010). Religion and social change in West Africa (2nd ed.). Accra: Woeli Publ. Services. Assimeng, M. (2010). Religion and social change in West Africa (2nd ed.). Accra: Woeli Publ. Services.
Zurück zum Zitat Baker, J. O. (2008). An investigation of the sociological patterns of prayer frequency and content. Sociology of Religion, 62(2), 169–185.CrossRef Baker, J. O. (2008). An investigation of the sociological patterns of prayer frequency and content. Sociology of Religion, 62(2), 169–185.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bascue, L. O., Inman, D. J., & Kahn, W. J. (1982). Recognition of suicide lethality factors by psychiatry nursing assistants. Psychological Reports, 51(1), 197–198.PubMedCrossRef Bascue, L. O., Inman, D. J., & Kahn, W. J. (1982). Recognition of suicide lethality factors by psychiatry nursing assistants. Psychological Reports, 51(1), 197–198.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Belgrave, F. Z. (2009). African American girls, advancing responsible adolescent development. New York: Springer.CrossRef Belgrave, F. Z. (2009). African American girls, advancing responsible adolescent development. New York: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buah, F. K. (1998). A history of Ghana (Rev. ed.). Malaysia: Macmillan Publ. Ltd. Buah, F. K. (1998). A history of Ghana (Rev. ed.). Malaysia: Macmillan Publ. Ltd.
Zurück zum Zitat Colucci, E., & Martin, G. (2007). Ethnocultural aspects of suicide in young people: A systematic literature review. Part 1: Rates and methods of youth suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 37(2), 197–221.CrossRef Colucci, E., & Martin, G. (2007). Ethnocultural aspects of suicide in young people: A systematic literature review. Part 1: Rates and methods of youth suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 37(2), 197–221.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Creswell, J. W., & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory Into Practice, 39(3), 124–130.CrossRef Creswell, J. W., & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory Into Practice, 39(3), 124–130.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dein, S., & Littlewood, R. (2008). The psychology of prayer and the development of prayer experience questionnaire. Mental Health Religion and Culture, 11(1), 39–52.CrossRef Dein, S., & Littlewood, R. (2008). The psychology of prayer and the development of prayer experience questionnaire. Mental Health Religion and Culture, 11(1), 39–52.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dervic, K., Oquendo, M., Grunebaum, M. F., Ellis, S., Bruke, A. K., & Mann, J. J. (2004). Religious affiliation and suicide attempt. Am Journal Psychiatry, 161, 2303–2308.CrossRef Dervic, K., Oquendo, M., Grunebaum, M. F., Ellis, S., Bruke, A. K., & Mann, J. J. (2004). Religious affiliation and suicide attempt. Am Journal Psychiatry, 161, 2303–2308.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Domino, G. (2005). Cross-cultural attitudes towards suicide: The SOQ and A personal odyssey. Archives of Suicide Research, 9(2), 107–122.PubMedCrossRef Domino, G. (2005). Cross-cultural attitudes towards suicide: The SOQ and A personal odyssey. Archives of Suicide Research, 9(2), 107–122.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Domino, G., Niles, F., & Raj, S. D. (1993). Attitudes toward suicide: A cross-cultural comparison of Singaporean an Australian university students. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 28, 125–137.CrossRef Domino, G., Niles, F., & Raj, S. D. (1993). Attitudes toward suicide: A cross-cultural comparison of Singaporean an Australian university students. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 28, 125–137.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eshun, S. (1999). Cultural variations in hopelessness, optimism, and suicidal ideation: A study of Ghana and US college samples. Cross Cultural Research, 33, 227–238.CrossRef Eshun, S. (1999). Cultural variations in hopelessness, optimism, and suicidal ideation: A study of Ghana and US college samples. Cross Cultural Research, 33, 227–238.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eshun, S. (2003). Sociocultural determinants of suicide ideation: A comparison between American and Ghanaian college samples. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 33(2), 165–171.CrossRef Eshun, S. (2003). Sociocultural determinants of suicide ideation: A comparison between American and Ghanaian college samples. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 33(2), 165–171.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eskin, M. (2004). The effects of religious versus secular education on suicide ideation and suicidal attitudes in adolescents in Turkey. Social Psychiatry Psychiatr Epiemiology, 39, 536–542. Eskin, M. (2004). The effects of religious versus secular education on suicide ideation and suicidal attitudes in adolescents in Turkey. Social Psychiatry Psychiatr Epiemiology, 39, 536–542.
Zurück zum Zitat Flowers, P., Davis, M., Hart, G., Rosengarten, M., Frankis, J., & Imrie, J. (2006). Diagnosis and stigma and identity amongst HIV positive Balck Africans living in the UK. Psychology and Health, 21(1), 109–122.CrossRef Flowers, P., Davis, M., Hart, G., Rosengarten, M., Frankis, J., & Imrie, J. (2006). Diagnosis and stigma and identity amongst HIV positive Balck Africans living in the UK. Psychology and Health, 21(1), 109–122.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gearing, R. E., & Lizardi, D. (2009). Religion and suicide. Journal of Religion and Health, 48, 332–341.PubMedCrossRef Gearing, R. E., & Lizardi, D. (2009). Religion and suicide. Journal of Religion and Health, 48, 332–341.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Geyer, A. L., & Baumeister, R. F. (2005). Religion, morality, and self control. In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), A handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 413–432). New York: The Guilford Press. Geyer, A. L., & Baumeister, R. F. (2005). Religion, morality, and self control. In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), A handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 413–432). New York: The Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Gifford, P. (2004). Ghana’s new Christianity. Pentecostalism in a globalizing African economy. Indiana: Blooming and Indianapolis. Gifford, P. (2004). Ghana’s new Christianity. Pentecostalism in a globalizing African economy. Indiana: Blooming and Indianapolis.
Zurück zum Zitat Greening, L., & Stoppelbein, L. (2002). Religiosity, attributional style, and social support as psychosocial buffers for African American and white adolescent’s perceive risk for suicide. Suicide and Life- Threatening Behavior, 32(4), 404–417.PubMedCrossRef Greening, L., & Stoppelbein, L. (2002). Religiosity, attributional style, and social support as psychosocial buffers for African American and white adolescent’s perceive risk for suicide. Suicide and Life- Threatening Behavior, 32(4), 404–417.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gyimah, S. O., Takyi, B. K., & Addai, I. (2006). Challenges to the reproductive-health needs of African and Maternal health utilization in Ghana. Social Science and Medicine, 62, 2930–2944.PubMedCrossRef Gyimah, S. O., Takyi, B. K., & Addai, I. (2006). Challenges to the reproductive-health needs of African and Maternal health utilization in Ghana. Social Science and Medicine, 62, 2930–2944.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hale, W. D., & Bennett, R. G. (2000). Building healthy communities through medical- religious partnerships. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Hale, W. D., & Bennett, R. G. (2000). Building healthy communities through medical- religious partnerships. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hammermeister, J., Flint, M., Havens, J., & Peterson, M. (2001). Psychosocial and health-related characteristics of religious well-being. Psychological Reports, 89, 589–594.PubMed Hammermeister, J., Flint, M., Havens, J., & Peterson, M. (2001). Psychosocial and health-related characteristics of religious well-being. Psychological Reports, 89, 589–594.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hirsch, J. K., & Conner, K. (2006). Dispositional and explanatory style optimism as potential moderators of the relationship between hopelesness and suicidal ideation. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 36(6), 661–669.PubMedCrossRef Hirsch, J. K., & Conner, K. (2006). Dispositional and explanatory style optimism as potential moderators of the relationship between hopelesness and suicidal ideation. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 36(6), 661–669.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hirsch, J. K., Wolford, K., Lalonde, S. M., Brunk, L., & Parker-Morris, A. (2007). Dispositional optimism as a moderator of the relationship between negative life events and suicide ideation. Crisis, 31, 533–546. Hirsch, J. K., Wolford, K., Lalonde, S. M., Brunk, L., & Parker-Morris, A. (2007). Dispositional optimism as a moderator of the relationship between negative life events and suicide ideation. Crisis, 31, 533–546.
Zurück zum Zitat Hjelmeland, H., Akotia, C. S., Owens, V., Knizek, B. L., Nordvik, H., Schroeder, R., et al. (2008). Self reported suicidal behaviour and attitudes toward suicide and suicide prevention among psychology students in Ghana, Uganda, and Norway. Crisis, 29(1), 20–31.PubMed Hjelmeland, H., Akotia, C. S., Owens, V., Knizek, B. L., Nordvik, H., Schroeder, R., et al. (2008). Self reported suicidal behaviour and attitudes toward suicide and suicide prevention among psychology students in Ghana, Uganda, and Norway. Crisis, 29(1), 20–31.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hjelmeland, H., & Knizek, B. L. (2010). Why we need qualitative research in suicidology. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 40(1), 17–80.CrossRef Hjelmeland, H., & Knizek, B. L. (2010). Why we need qualitative research in suicidology. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 40(1), 17–80.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hunt, S. J. (2008). Were the Jesus people pentecostals? a review of the evidence. PentecoStudies, 7(1), 1–33. Hunt, S. J. (2008). Were the Jesus people pentecostals? a review of the evidence. PentecoStudies, 7(1), 1–33.
Zurück zum Zitat James, A., & Well, A. (2003). Religion and mental health: Towards a cognitive-behavioural framework. British Journal of Health Psychology, 8, 359–376.PubMedCrossRef James, A., & Well, A. (2003). Religion and mental health: Towards a cognitive-behavioural framework. British Journal of Health Psychology, 8, 359–376.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Joe, S., Canetto, S. S., & Romer, D. (2008). Advancing prevention research on the role of culture in suicide prevention. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 38(3), 354–362.CrossRef Joe, S., Canetto, S. S., & Romer, D. (2008). Advancing prevention research on the role of culture in suicide prevention. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 38(3), 354–362.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Khan, M. M., & Hyder, A. L. (2006). Suicides in the developing world: Case study from Pakistan. Suicie and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36(1), 76–81.CrossRef Khan, M. M., & Hyder, A. L. (2006). Suicides in the developing world: Case study from Pakistan. Suicie and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36(1), 76–81.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klaassen, D. W., McDonal, M. J., & James, S. (2007). Advance in the study of religious and spiritual coping. In P. T. P. Wong & L. C. J. Wong (Eds.), Handbookof multicultural perspectives on stress and coping (pp. 105–132). USA: Springer. Klaassen, D. W., McDonal, M. J., & James, S. (2007). Advance in the study of religious and spiritual coping. In P. T. P. Wong & L. C. J. Wong (Eds.), Handbookof multicultural perspectives on stress and coping (pp. 105–132). USA: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig, H. G. (2008). Religon, spirituality and public health: Research, applications, and recommendations. A report submitted to Subcommittee on Research and Science Education of the U.S. House of Representatives on September, 18, 2008. Retrieved 28 Oct 2009, from http://www.democrats.science.house.gov. Koenig, H. G. (2008). Religon, spirituality and public health: Research, applications, and recommendations. A report submitted to Subcommittee on Research and Science Education of the U.S. House of Representatives on September, 18, 2008. Retrieved 28 Oct 2009, from http://​www.​democrats.​science.​house.​gov.
Zurück zum Zitat Leach, M. M. (2006). Cultural diversity and suicide. Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives. New York: The Haworth Press. Leach, M. M. (2006). Cultural diversity and suicide. Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives. New York: The Haworth Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Leach, M. M., Berman, M. E., & Eubanks, L. (2008). Religious activities, religious orientation and aggressive behaviour. Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion, 47(2), 311–319.CrossRef Leach, M. M., Berman, M. E., & Eubanks, L. (2008). Religious activities, religious orientation and aggressive behaviour. Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion, 47(2), 311–319.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lester, D., & Akande, A. (1994). Attitudes about suicide among the Yoruba of Nigeria. The Journal of Social Psychology, 134, 851–853.PubMedCrossRef Lester, D., & Akande, A. (1994). Attitudes about suicide among the Yoruba of Nigeria. The Journal of Social Psychology, 134, 851–853.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lester, D., & Akande, A. (1997). Attitudes about Suicide in Zambian and Nigerian students. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 87, 690.CrossRef Lester, D., & Akande, A. (1997). Attitudes about Suicide in Zambian and Nigerian students. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 87, 690.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levine, M. (2008). Prayer as coping: A psychological analysis. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 15, 80–98.PubMedCrossRef Levine, M. (2008). Prayer as coping: A psychological analysis. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 15, 80–98.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall, M. N. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice- An International Journal, 13(6), 522–525.CrossRef Marshall, M. N. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice- An International Journal, 13(6), 522–525.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mattis, J. S., Fontenot, D. L., Hatcher-Kay, C. A., Grayman, N. A., & Beale, R. L. (2004). Religiousity, optimism, and pessimism among African Americans. Journal of Black Psychology, 30, 187–207.CrossRef Mattis, J. S., Fontenot, D. L., Hatcher-Kay, C. A., Grayman, N. A., & Beale, R. L. (2004). Religiousity, optimism, and pessimism among African Americans. Journal of Black Psychology, 30, 187–207.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McAdams, D. P. (2001). Generativity in midlife. In M. E. Lackman (Ed.), Handbook of midlife development (pp. 395–443). New York: Wiley. McAdams, D. P. (2001). Generativity in midlife. In M. E. Lackman (Ed.), Handbook of midlife development (pp. 395–443). New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer, B. (2004). “Praise the Lord”: Popular cinema and pentecostalite style in Ghana’s new public sphere. American Ethnologist, 31(1), 92–110.CrossRef Meyer, B. (2004). “Praise the Lord”: Popular cinema and pentecostalite style in Ghana’s new public sphere. American Ethnologist, 31(1), 92–110.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, J. G. (2007). Cultural psychology of moral development. In S. Kitayama & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of cultural psychology (pp. 477–499). New York: Guilford Press. Miller, J. G. (2007). Cultural psychology of moral development. In S. Kitayama & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of cultural psychology (pp. 477–499). New York: Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Modifi, N., Ghazinour, M., Salander-Renberg, E., & Richter, J. (2008). Attitudes towards suicide among Kurdish people in Iran. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43, 291–298.CrossRef Modifi, N., Ghazinour, M., Salander-Renberg, E., & Richter, J. (2008). Attitudes towards suicide among Kurdish people in Iran. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43, 291–298.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moore, J. (2000). Morality and the elephant. Prosocial behaviour, normativity and fluctuating allegainces. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 7(1–2), 52–55. Moore, J. (2000). Morality and the elephant. Prosocial behaviour, normativity and fluctuating allegainces. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 7(1–2), 52–55.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore, A. R., Vosvick, M., & Amey, F. K. (2006). Stress, social support and depression in informal caregivers to people living with HIV/AIS in Lome, Togo. The International Jounal of Sociology and Social Policy, 26(1/2), 63–73.CrossRef Moore, A. R., Vosvick, M., & Amey, F. K. (2006). Stress, social support and depression in informal caregivers to people living with HIV/AIS in Lome, Togo. The International Jounal of Sociology and Social Policy, 26(1/2), 63–73.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neeleman, J., Halpern, D., Leon, D., & Lewis, G. (1997). Tolerance of suicide, religion and suicide rates: An ecological and individual study in 19 Western countries. Psychological Medicine, 27, 1165–1171.PubMedCrossRef Neeleman, J., Halpern, D., Leon, D., & Lewis, G. (1997). Tolerance of suicide, religion and suicide rates: An ecological and individual study in 19 Western countries. Psychological Medicine, 27, 1165–1171.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neeleman, J., Wessely, S., & Lewis, G. (1998). Suicide acceptability in African–and White Americans: The role of religion. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186(1), 12–16.PubMedCrossRef Neeleman, J., Wessely, S., & Lewis, G. (1998). Suicide acceptability in African–and White Americans: The role of religion. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186(1), 12–16.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Norenzayen, A., & Shariff, A. F. (2008). The origin and evolution of religious prosociality. Science, 322, 58–62.CrossRef Norenzayen, A., & Shariff, A. F. (2008). The origin and evolution of religious prosociality. Science, 322, 58–62.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nukunya, G. K. (2003). Tradition and change in Ghana. An introduction to sociology (2nd ed.). Accra: Ghana Universities Press. Nukunya, G. K. (2003). Tradition and change in Ghana. An introduction to sociology (2nd ed.). Accra: Ghana Universities Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Oman, D., & Thoresen, C. (2005). Religion and health. In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 435–459). New York: Guilford. Oman, D., & Thoresen, C. (2005). Religion and health. In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 435–459). New York: Guilford.
Zurück zum Zitat Osafo, Hjelmeland, Akotia, & Knizek. (in press). The meaning(s) of suicidal behaviour to psychology students: A qualitative approach to understanding suicidal behaviour in Ghana. Transcultural Psychiatry. Osafo, Hjelmeland, Akotia, & Knizek. (in press). The meaning(s) of suicidal behaviour to psychology students: A qualitative approach to understanding suicidal behaviour in Ghana. Transcultural Psychiatry.
Zurück zum Zitat Patton, M. Q. (1999). Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Services Research, 35(5), 1189–1208. Patton, M. Q. (1999). Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Services Research, 35(5), 1189–1208.
Zurück zum Zitat Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character, strengths and virtues. A handbook and classification. New York: Oxford University Press. Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character, strengths and virtues. A handbook and classification. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Reid, K., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2005). Exploring lived experience. The Psychologist, 18(2), 20–23. Reid, K., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2005). Exploring lived experience. The Psychologist, 18(2), 20–23.
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts, H. (2001). A way forward for mental health care in Ghana? The Lancet, 357, 1859.CrossRef Roberts, H. (2001). A way forward for mental health care in Ghana? The Lancet, 357, 1859.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sarfraz, A., & Castle, D. (2002). A Muslim suicide. Australian Psychiatry, 10(1), 48–50.CrossRef Sarfraz, A., & Castle, D. (2002). A Muslim suicide. Australian Psychiatry, 10(1), 48–50.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saroglou, V., Pichon, I., Trompette, L., Verschueren, M., & Dernelle, R. (2005). Prosocial behaviour and religion: New evidence based on projective measures and peer ratings. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 44(3), 323–348.CrossRef Saroglou, V., Pichon, I., Trompette, L., Verschueren, M., & Dernelle, R. (2005). Prosocial behaviour and religion: New evidence based on projective measures and peer ratings. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 44(3), 323–348.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sawyer, D., & Sobal, J. (1987). Public attitudes towards suicide. Demographic and ideological correlates. Public Opinion Quarterly, 51, 92–101.CrossRef Sawyer, D., & Sobal, J. (1987). Public attitudes towards suicide. Demographic and ideological correlates. Public Opinion Quarterly, 51, 92–101.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schlebusch, L., Burrows, S., & Vawda, N. (2009). Suicide prevention and religious traditions on the African continent. In D. Wasserman & C. Wasserman (Eds.), Oxford textbook of suicidology and suicide prevention. A global perspective (pp. 63–69). USA: Oxford University Press. Schlebusch, L., Burrows, S., & Vawda, N. (2009). Suicide prevention and religious traditions on the African continent. In D. Wasserman & C. Wasserman (Eds.), Oxford textbook of suicidology and suicide prevention. A global perspective (pp. 63–69). USA: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Silverman, M. M. (2006). The language of suicidology. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36(5), 519–532.PubMedCrossRef Silverman, M. M. (2006). The language of suicidology. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36(5), 519–532.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sisask, M., Värnik, A., Kõlves, K., Bertolote, J. M., et al. (2010). Is religiosity a protective factor against attempted suicide: A cross-cultural case-control study. Archives of Suicide Research, 14, 44–55.PubMedCrossRef Sisask, M., Värnik, A., Kõlves, K., Bertolote, J. M., et al. (2010). Is religiosity a protective factor against attempted suicide: A cross-cultural case-control study. Archives of Suicide Research, 14, 44–55.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, J., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis. Theory, method and research. London: SAGE publications. Smith, J., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis. Theory, method and research. London: SAGE publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, J. A., & Osborn, M. (2003). Interpretative phenomenological analysis. In J. A. Smith (Ed.), Qualitative psychology. A practical guide to research methods (pp. 51–80). London: SAGE. Smith, J. A., & Osborn, M. (2003). Interpretative phenomenological analysis. In J. A. Smith (Ed.), Qualitative psychology. A practical guide to research methods (pp. 51–80). London: SAGE.
Zurück zum Zitat Stack, S. (1983). The effects of religious commitment on suicide: A cross- national analysis. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 24(4), 362–374.CrossRef Stack, S. (1983). The effects of religious commitment on suicide: A cross- national analysis. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 24(4), 362–374.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stack, S. (2002). Physiology and faith: Addressing the “Universal” gender difference in religious commitment. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 41(3), 495–507.CrossRef Stack, S. (2002). Physiology and faith: Addressing the “Universal” gender difference in religious commitment. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 41(3), 495–507.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Steinke, I. (2004). Quality criteria in qualitative research. In U. Flick, E. von Kardoff, & I. Steinke (Eds.), A companion to qualitative research (pp. 184–190). Loss Angeles: SAGE. Steinke, I. (2004). Quality criteria in qualitative research. In U. Flick, E. von Kardoff, & I. Steinke (Eds.), A companion to qualitative research (pp. 184–190). Loss Angeles: SAGE.
Zurück zum Zitat Tabi, M. M., Powell, M., & Hodnicki, D. (2006). Use of traditional healers and modern medicine in Ghana. International Nursing Review, 53, 52–58.PubMedCrossRef Tabi, M. M., Powell, M., & Hodnicki, D. (2006). Use of traditional healers and modern medicine in Ghana. International Nursing Review, 53, 52–58.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Takyi, B. (2003). Religion and women’s health in Ghana: Insights into HIV/AIDS preventive and protective behaviour. Social Science and Medicine, 56, 1221–1234.PubMedCrossRef Takyi, B. (2003). Religion and women’s health in Ghana: Insights into HIV/AIDS preventive and protective behaviour. Social Science and Medicine, 56, 1221–1234.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van Praag, H. M. (2009). The role of religion in suicide prevention. In D. Wasserman & C. Wasserman (Eds.), Oxford textbook of suicidology and suicide prevention. A global perspective (pp. 7–12). USA: Oxford University Press. van Praag, H. M. (2009). The role of religion in suicide prevention. In D. Wasserman & C. Wasserman (Eds.), Oxford textbook of suicidology and suicide prevention. A global perspective (pp. 7–12). USA: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Walker, R. L., Lester, D., & Joe, S. (2006). Lay theories of suicide: An examination of culturally relevant suicide beliefs and attributions among African Americans and European Americans. Journal of Black Psychology, 32(3), 320–334.PubMedCrossRef Walker, R. L., Lester, D., & Joe, S. (2006). Lay theories of suicide: An examination of culturally relevant suicide beliefs and attributions among African Americans and European Americans. Journal of Black Psychology, 32(3), 320–334.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Whittemore, R., Chase, S. K., & Mandle, C. L. (2001). Validity in qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research, 11(4), 5222–5537.CrossRef Whittemore, R., Chase, S. K., & Mandle, C. L. (2001). Validity in qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research, 11(4), 5222–5537.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wielhouwer, P. W. (2004). The impact of church activities and socialization on African–American religious commitment. Social Science Quarterly, 85(3), 769–792.CrossRef Wielhouwer, P. W. (2004). The impact of church activities and socialization on African–American religious commitment. Social Science Quarterly, 85(3), 769–792.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Willig, C. (2001). Introducing qualitative research in psychology. Adventures in theory and method. Philadelphia: Open University Press. Willig, C. (2001). Introducing qualitative research in psychology. Adventures in theory and method. Philadelphia: Open University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Wisneski, D. S., Lytle, B. L., & Skitka, L. J. (2009). Gut reactions. Moral conviction, religiousity and trust in authority. Psychological Science, 20(9), 1059–1063.PubMedCrossRef Wisneski, D. S., Lytle, B. L., & Skitka, L. J. (2009). Gut reactions. Moral conviction, religiousity and trust in authority. Psychological Science, 20(9), 1059–1063.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yirenkyi, K. (2000). The role of Christian churches in national politics: Reflections from laity and clergy in Ghana. Sociology of Religion, 61(3), 325–338.CrossRef Yirenkyi, K. (2000). The role of Christian churches in national politics: Reflections from laity and clergy in Ghana. Sociology of Religion, 61(3), 325–338.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Influence of Religious Factors on Attitudes Towards Suicidal Behaviour in Ghana
verfasst von
J. Osafo
B. L. Knizek
C. S. Akotia
H. Hjelmeland
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 2/2013
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-011-9487-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2013

Journal of Religion and Health 2/2013 Zur Ausgabe