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Erschienen in: Anatomical Science International 1/2014

01.01.2014 | Original Article

Inner ventricular structures and valves of the heart in white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)

verfasst von: Serkan Erdoğan, Martin Lima, William Pérez

Erschienen in: Anatomical Science International | Ausgabe 1/2014

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Abstract

In this study, we describe the internal structures of both ventricles and the valvular apparatus of the heart of the white rhino. In the right of the heart, three papillary muscles were found in septal and marginal walls and m. papillaris magnus was the biggest. There was only one m. papillaris parvus in the right ventricle. The right atrioventricular valve was tricuspid, and the parietal cusp was longest. In the left of the heart, two papillary muscles were found on the septal wall and the subauricular was the biggest. The left atrioventricular valve was bicuspid and the parietal cusp was longest. There were no nodules in the valves of the pulmonary trunk and aorta, and the semilunar valves had many fibrous folds and transparent parts. Within the cardiac skeleton there was a cartilago cordis which occupied a small part of the right fibrous trigone. While the right ventricle included only one septomarginal trabecula, there were many trabeculae in the left ventricle. In both ventricles, the endocardium was thin and the subendocardial network was visible, also their continuation with the septomarginal trabeculae. We also found many trabeculae carneae in the dorsal part of the ventricles.
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Metadaten
Titel
Inner ventricular structures and valves of the heart in white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)
verfasst von
Serkan Erdoğan
Martin Lima
William Pérez
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2014
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Anatomical Science International / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 1447-6959
Elektronische ISSN: 1447-073X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12565-013-0199-5

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