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Erschienen in: Der Orthopäde 10/2005

01.10.2005 | Leitthema

Interkorporelle Metallimplantate („Cages“) bei lumbalen Spondylodesen

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. G. Freiherr von Salis-Soglio, R. Scholz, K. Seller

Erschienen in: Die Orthopädie | Ausgabe 10/2005

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Zusammenfassung

Interkorporelle Metallimplantate haben im Rahmen von lumbalen Spondylodesen in den letzten 15 Jahren weltweite Verbreitung gefunden. Die sog. „Cages“ bestehen aus metallischen oder resorbierbaren Materialien und können mit Hilfe verschiedener Operationstechniken offen oder endoskopisch eingesetzt werden.
Die publizierten Ergebnisse der cagegestützten Operationsverfahren an der Lendenwirbelsäule zeigen sowohl mit als auch ohne zusätzliche Instrumentierung überwiegend hohe knöcherne Fusionsraten von >90%, wobei die zusätzliche Applikation osteoinduktiver Substanzen (v. a. BMP) noch zu einer weiteren Verbesserung zu führen scheint.
Da die dorsoventrale Spondylodese mit Fixateur interne und Knochen gleich hohe Konsolidierungsraten aufweist, sind die Vorzüge der Cages in erster Linie in der Aufrechterhaltung des Distraktionseffekts, in der Möglichkeit eines einseitigen Vorgehens ohne zusätzliche Instrumentation (auch endoskopisch) und in der geringeren „donor-side morbidity“ im Bereich der Knochenentnahmestelle zu sehen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Interkorporelle Metallimplantate („Cages“) bei lumbalen Spondylodesen
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. G. Freiherr von Salis-Soglio
R. Scholz
K. Seller
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2005
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Orthopädie / Ausgabe 10/2005
Print ISSN: 2731-7145
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7153
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-005-0840-7

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