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Erschienen in: Der Internist 7/2018

13.06.2018 | Arterielle Hypertonie | Arzneimitteltherapie

Pathophysiologie und Therapie der IgA-Nephropathie

verfasst von: R. Bollin, Prof. Dr. H. Haller

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 7/2018

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Zusammenfassung

Die Immunglobulin-A(IgA)-Nephropathie ist weltweit die häufigste Form der Glomerulonephritiden. Bei ungefähr 30 % der Patienten wird innerhalb von 10 Jahren eine Reduktion der glomerulären Filtrationsrate um 50 % beobachtet. Bei Patienten mit IgA-Nephropathie findet sich die Bildung eines Immunglobulin-G(IgG)-Autoantikörpers gegen galaktosedefiziente IgA1-Antikörper. Es kommt zur Ablagerung dieser Antikörper im Mesangium und Aktivierung von Komplement mit mesangialer Hyperzellularität, endokapillärer Hyperzellularität, segmentaler Glomerulosklerose und atrophierender interstitieller Fibrose. Die Basistherapie für Patienten mit IgA-Nephropathie besteht in der Beseitigung der Risikofaktoren, insbesondere der Hypertonie mit Blockade des Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosteron-Systems. In verschiedenen Studien wurden auch Immunsuppressiva untersucht. Ein eindeutiger Vorteil der Immunsuppression wurde allerdings nicht beobachtet.
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Metadaten
Titel
Pathophysiologie und Therapie der IgA-Nephropathie
verfasst von
R. Bollin
Prof. Dr. H. Haller
Publikationsdatum
13.06.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 7/2018
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-018-0443-0

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