Background
Methods
Data
Methods
Women (N = 22046) | Men (N = 7155) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | Sickness absence days/100 person years | % | Sickness absence days/100 person years | ||
2002-2007
| |||||
Education
| Higher | 10 | 723 | 9 | 524 |
Upper secondary | 39 | 1329 | 23 | 817 | |
Lower secondary | 44 | 1849 | 54 | 1281 | |
Basic | 7 | 2602 | 14 | 1953 | |
Occupational class
| Managers and professionals | 13 | 811 | 14 | 555 |
Semi-professionals | 29 | 1406 | 18 | 885 | |
Routine non-manuals | 48 | 1819 | 30 | 1367 | |
Manual workers | 10 | 1898 | 38 | 1460 | |
Individual income
| Highest | 25 | 1023 | 25 | 708 |
Second quartile | 25 | 1485 | 25 | 1222 | |
Third quartile | 25 | 1918 | 25 | 1376 | |
Lowest | 25 | 1998 | 25 | 1582 | |
2008-2013
| |||||
Education
| Higher | 14 | 829 | 12 | 546 |
Upper secondary | 40 | 1304 | 24 | 832 | |
Lower secondary | 41 | 2036 | 54 | 1222 | |
Basic | 5 | 2576 | 11 | 1789 | |
Occupational class
| Managers and professionals | 14 | 825 | 17 | 496 |
Semi-professionals | 33 | 1363 | 19 | 898 | |
Routine non-manuals | 44 | 1988 | 27 | 1371 | |
Manual workers | 8 | 1834 | 38 | 1312 | |
Individual income
| Highest | 25 | 1017 | 25 | 551 |
Second quartile | 25 | 1397 | 25 | 1118 | |
Third quartile | 25 | 1970 | 25 | 1391 | |
Lowest | 25 | 2138 | 25 | 1472 |
Sickness absence (SA)
Education
Occupational class
Income
Statistical methods
Results
Women
Gross effect | Occupation + education | Occupation + income | Education + income | Occupation + education + income | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002–2007
| ||||||
Education
| Higher | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Upper secondary | 1.80 (1.66, 1.96) | 1.35 (1.22, 1.50) | 1.66 (1.52, 1.81) | 1.33 (1.20, 1.48) | ||
Lower secondary | 2.36 (2.17, 2.56) | 1.82 (1.64, 2.03) | 1.96 (1.79, 2.16) | 1.70 (1.53, 1.90) | ||
Basic | 3.46 (3.12, 3.84) | 2.71 (2.39, 3.08) | 2.81 (2.50, 3.15) | 2.48 (2.18, 2.82) | ||
Occupational class
| Managers and professionals | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Semi-professionals | 1.82 (1.68, 1.96) | 1.54 (1.40, 1.68) | 1.66 (1.53, 1.79) | 1.45 (1.32, 1.59) | ||
Routine non-manuals | 2.13 (1.98, 2.29) | 1.45 (1.32, 1.59) | 1.63 (1.49, 1.78) | 1.25 (1.13, 1.38) | ||
Manual workers | 2.11 (1.93, 2.31) | 1.30 (1.17, 1.46) | 1.51 (1.36, 1.68) | 1.08 (0.96, 1.22) | ||
Individual income
| Highest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Second quartile | 1.35 (1.28, 1.42) | 1.19 (1.12, 1.25) | 1.16 (1.10, 1.22) | 1.14 (1.08, 1.20) | ||
Third quartile | 1.59 (1.51, 1.67) | 1.38 (1.29, 1.47) | 1.26 (1.18, 1.34) | 1.26 (1.18, 1.35) | ||
Lowest | 1.74 (1.65, 1.84) | 1.52 (1.42, 1.63) | 1.31 (1.23, 1.40) | 1.35 (1.25, 1.45) | ||
2008–2013
| ||||||
Education
| Higher | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Upper secondary | 1.58 (1.47, 1.69) | 1.27 (1.17, 1.38) | 1.44 (1.34, 1.55) | 1.25 (1.15, 1.36) | ||
Lower secondary | 2.27 (2.13, 2.43) | 1.76 (1.61, 1.93) | 1.86 (1.72, 2.01) | 1.66 (1.52, 1.82) | ||
Basic | 2.82 (2.56, 3.10) | 2.24 (2.00, 2.51) | 2.25 (2.03, 2.50) | 2.07 (1.85, 2.32) | ||
Occupational class
| Managers and professionals | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Semi-professionals | 1.66 (1.55, 1.77) | 1.41 (1.30, 1.53) | 1.50 (1.39, 1.61) | 1.32 (1.21, 1.44) | ||
Routine non-manuals | 2.21 (2.07, 2.36) | 1.49 (1.37, 1.63) | 1.67 (1.53, 1.81) | 1.28 (1.16, 1.41) | ||
Manual workers | 1.98 (1.81, 2.16) | 1.26 (1.13, 1.40) | 1.40 (1.26, 1.56) | 1.04 (0.92, 1.17) | ||
Individual income
| Highest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Second quartile | 1.37 (1.30, 1.44) | 1.16 (1.10, 1.23) | 1.18 (1.12, 1.25) | 1.12 (1.06, 1.19) | ||
Third quartile | 1.70 (1.62, 1.79) | 1.36 (1.27, 1.45) | 1.29 (1.22, 1.37) | 1.23 (1.15, 1.32) | ||
Lowest | 1.85 (1.76, 1.95) | 1.50 (1.40, 1.61) | 1.36 (1.28, 1.45) | 1.33 (1.24, 1.43) |
Men
Gross effect | Occupation + education | Occupation + income | Education + income | Occupation + education + income | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002–2007
| ||||||
Education
| Higher | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Upper secondary | 1.76 (1.46, 2.12) | 1.34 (1.08, 1.66) | 1.46 (1.21, 1.77) | 1.31 (1.06, 1.62) | ||
Lower secondary | 2.50 (2.10, 2.98) | 1.68 (1.36, 2.07) | 1.81 (1.49, 2.19) | 1.57 (1.27, 1.94) | ||
Basic | 3.70 (3.05, 4.48) | 2.41 (1.92, 3.03) | 2.56 (2.08, 3.16) | 2.23 (1.77, 2.81) | ||
Occupational class
| Managers and professionals | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Semi-professionals | 1.54 (1.32, 1.79) | 1.29 (1.09, 1.53) | 1.35 (1.15, 1.58) | 1.18 (0.99, 1.40) | ||
Routine non-manuals | 2.27 (1.97, 2.61) | 1.73 (1.47, 2.04) | 1.70 (1.43, 2.02) | 1.42 (1.18, 1.71) | ||
Manual workers | 2.44 (2.13, 2.81) | 1.72 (1.45, 2.03) | 1.70 (1.43, 2.03) | 1.35 (1.11, 1.63) | ||
Individual income
| Highest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Second quartile | 1.74 (1.57, 1.92) | 1.39 (1.23, 1.57) | 1.49 (1.34, 1.66) | 1.33 (1.17, 1.50) | ||
Third quartile | 1.88 (1.68, 2.09) | 1.42 (1.24, 1.63) | 1.49 (1.32, 1.69) | 1.30 (1.13, 1.49) | ||
Lowest | 2.25 (2.01, 2.52) | 1.67 (1.43, 1.94) | 1.70 (1.50, 1.94) | 1.49 (1.28, 1.74) | ||
2008–2013
| ||||||
Education
| Higher | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Upper secondary | 1.58 (1.36, 1.84) | 1.12 (0.95, 1.32) | 1.25 (1.07, 1.46) | 1.08 (0.91, 1.27) | ||
Lower secondary | 2.29 (1.99, 2.64) | 1.42 (1.20, 1.68) | 1.45 (1.24, 1.69) | 1.25 (1.06, 1.48) | ||
Basic | 3.36 (2.84, 3.96) | 2.05 (1.69, 2.48) | 2.02 (1.69, 2.42) | 1.76 (1.45, 2.13) | ||
Occupational class
| Managers and professionals | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Semi-professionals | 1.88 (1.65, 2.15) | 1.70 (1.47, 1.96) | 1.48 (1.29, 1.70) | 1.41 (1.22, 1.63) | ||
Routine non-manuals | 2.83 (2.50, 3.21) | 2.30 (1.99, 2.66) | 1.75 (1.50, 2.03) | 1.58 (1.34, 1.85) | ||
Manual workers | 2.52 (2.22, 2.84) | 1.93 (1.66, 2.23) | 1.42 (1.22, 1.66) | 1.25 (1.06, 1.48) | ||
Individual income
| Highest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Second quartile | 1.94 (1.76, 2.14) | 1.59 (1.42, 1.78) | 1.73 (1.56, 1.92) | 1.54 (1.38, 1.73) | ||
Third quartile | 2.61 (2.36, 2.89) | 2.10 (1.85, 2.38) | 2.21 (1.97, 2.47) | 1.97 (1.73, 2.24) | ||
Lowest | 2.43 (2.19, 2.70) | 2.07 (1.81, 2.37) | 1.98 (1.76, 2.23) | 1.89 (1.65, 2.17) |