nach oben

Current Cardiology Reports

Erschienen in:

01.05.2015 | Cardiac PET, CT, and MRI (SE Petersen, Section Editor)

Interventional CMR: Clinical Applications and Future Directions

verfasst von: Toby Rogers, Robert J. Lederman

Erschienen in: Current Cardiology Reports | Ausgabe 5/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Interventional cardiovascular magnetic resonance (iCMR) promises to enable radiation-free catheterization procedures and to enhance contemporary image guidance for structural heart and electrophysiological interventions. However, clinical translation of exciting pre-clinical interventions has been limited by availability of devices that are safe to use in the magnetic resonance (MR) environment. We discuss challenges and solutions for clinical translation, including MR-conditional and MR-safe device design, and how to configure an interventional suite. We review the recent advances that have already enabled diagnostic MR right heart catheterization and simple electrophysiologic ablation to be performed in humans and explore future clinical applications.

de Silva R, Gutierrez LF, Raval AN, McVeigh ER, Ozturk C, Lederman RJ. X-ray fused with magnetic resonance imaging (XFM) to target endomyocardial injections: validation in a swine model of myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2006;114(22):2342–50. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.598524.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

Dori Y, Sarmiento M, Glatz AC, Gillespie MJ, Jones VM, Harris MA, et al. X-ray magnetic resonance fusion to internal markers and utility in congenital heart disease catheterization. Circ: Cardiovascular Imaging. 2011;4(4):415–24. doi:10.1161/circimaging.111.963868.PubMedCentralPubMed

Faranesh AZ, Kellman P, Ratnayaka K, Lederman RJ. Integration of cardiac and respiratory motion into MRI roadmaps fused with x-ray. Med Phys. 2013;40(3):032302. doi:10.1118/1.4789919.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

Abu Hazeem AA, Dori Y, Whitehead KK, Harris MA, Fogel MA, Gillespie MJ, et al. X-ray magnetic resonance fusion modality may reduce radiation exposure and contrast dose in diagnostic cardiac catheterization of congenital heart disease. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2014. doi:10.1002/ccd.25473.PubMed

Avula S, Mallucci CL, Pizer B, Garlick D, Crooks D, Abernethy LJ. Intraoperative 3-Tesla MRI in the management of paediatric cranial tumours–initial experience. Pediatr Radiol. 2012;42(2):158–67. doi:10.1007/s00247-011-2261-6.CrossRefPubMed

6.•

Ratnayaka K, Faranesh AZ, Hansen MS, Stine AM, Halabi M, Barbash IM, et al. Real-time MRI-guided right heart catheterization in adults using passive catheters. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(5):380–9. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs189. This paper shows that MRI right heart catheterization can be implemented into a clinically-realistic workflow for standard clinical practice.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

Rogers T, Ratnayaka K, Lederman RJ. MRI catheterization in cardiopulmonary disease. Chest. 2014;145(1):30–6. doi:10.1378/chest. 13-1759.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

Dukkipati SR, Mallozzi R, Schmidt EJ, Holmvang G, d’Avila A, Guhde R, et al. Electroanatomic mapping of the left ventricle in a porcine model of chronic myocardial infarction with magnetic resonance-based catheter tracking. Circulation. 2008;118(8):853–62. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.738229.CrossRefPubMed

Yutzy SR, Duerk JL. Pulse sequences and system interfaces for interventional and real-time MRI. J Magn Resonance Imaging: JMRI. 2008;27(2):267–75. doi:10.1002/jmri.21268.CrossRefPubMed

10.

Pruessmann KP, Weiger M, Scheidegger MB, Boesiger P. SENSE: sensitivity encoding for fast MRI. Magn Resonance Med: Off J Soc Magn Resonance Med/Soc Magn Resonance Med. 1999;42(5):952–62.CrossRef

11.

Kellman P, Epstein FH, McVeigh ER. Adaptive sensitivity encoding incorporating temporal filtering (TSENSE). Magn Resonance Med: Off J Soc Magn Resonance Med/Soc Magn Resonance Med. 2001;45(5):846–52. doi:10.1002/mrm.1113.CrossRef

12.

Griswold MA, Jakob PM, Heidemann RM, Nittka M, Jellus V, Wang J, et al. Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA). Magn Resonance Med: Off J Soc Magn Resonance Med/Soc Magn Resonance Med. 2002;47(6):1202–10. doi:10.1002/mrm.10171.CrossRef

13.

Johnson JN, Hornik CP, Li JS, Benjamin Jr DK, Yoshizumi TT, Reiman RE, et al. Cumulative radiation exposure and cancer risk estimation in children with heart disease. Circulation. 2014;130(2):161–7. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005425.CrossRefPubMed

14.

Fratz S, Chung T, Greil G, Samyn M, Taylor A, Valsangiacomo Buechel E, et al. Guidelines and protocols for cardiovascular magnetic resonance in children and adults with congenital heart disease: SCMR expert consensus group on congenital heart disease. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2013;15(1):51.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

15.

Venneri L, Rossi F, Botto N, Andreassi MG, Salcone N, Emad A, et al. Cancer risk from professional exposure in staff working in cardiac catheterization laboratory: insights from the National Research Council’s Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation VII Report. Am Heart J. 2009;157(1):118–24. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2008.08.009.CrossRefPubMed

16.

Chambers CE, Fetterly KA, Holzer R, Lin PJ, Blankenship JC, Balter S, et al. Radiation safety program for the cardiac catheterization laboratory. Catheterization Cardiovascular Interv: Off J Soc Cardiac Angiography Interv. 2011;77(4):546–56. doi:10.1002/ccd.22867.CrossRef

17.

Barbash IM, Saikus CE, Faranesh AZ, Ratnayaka K, Kocaturk O, Chen MY, et al. Direct percutaneous left ventricular access and port closure: pre-clinical feasibility. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv. 2011;4(12):1318–25. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2011.07.017.CrossRef

18.

Halabi M, Ratnayaka K, Faranesh AZ, Hansen MS, Barbash IM, Eckhaus MA, et al. Transthoracic delivery of large devices into the left ventricle through the right ventricle and interventricular septum: preclinical feasibility. J Cardiovascular Magn Resonance: Off J Soc Cardiovascular Magn Resonance. 2013;15(1):10. doi:10.1186/1532-429X-15-10.CrossRef

19.

Ratnayaka K, Saikus CE, Faranesh AZ, Bell JA, Barbash IM, Kocaturk O, et al. Closed-chest transthoracic magnetic resonance imaging-guided ventricular septal defect closure in swine. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv. 2011;4(12):1326–34. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2011.09.012.CrossRef

20.

Raval AN, Telep JD, Guttman MA, Ozturk C, Jones M, Thompson RB, et al. Real-time magnetic resonance imaging-guided stenting of aortic coarctation with commercially available catheter devices in swine. Circulation. 2005;112(5):699–706. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.542647.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

21.

Raman VK, Karmarkar PV, Guttman MA, Dick AJ, Peters DC, Ozturk C, et al. Real-time magnetic resonance-guided endovascular repair of experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm in swine. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45(12):2069–77. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.03.029.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

22.

Eggebrecht H, Kuhl H, Kaiser GM, Aker S, Zenge MO, Stock F, et al. Feasibility of real-time magnetic resonance-guided stent-graft placement in a swine model of descending aortic dissection. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(5):613–20. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi732.CrossRefPubMed

23.

Buecker A, Spuentrup E, Grabitz R, Freudenthal F, Muehler E, Schaeffter T, et al. Magnetic resonance-guided placement of atrial septal closure device in animal model of patent foramen ovale. Circulation. 2002;106:511–5.CrossRefPubMed

24.

Rickers C, Jerosch-Herold M, Hu X, Murthy N, Wang X, Kong H, et al. Magnetic resonance image-guided transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects. Circulation. 2003;107(1):132–8.CrossRefPubMed

25.

Raval AN, Karmarkar PV, Guttman MA, Ozturk C, Desilva R, Aviles RJ, et al. Real-time MRI guided atrial septal puncture and balloon septostomy in swine. Catheterization Cardiovascular Interv: Off J Soc Cardiac Angiography Interv. 2006;67(4):637–43. doi:10.1002/ccd.20579.CrossRef

26.

Bucker A, Neuerburg JM, Adam GB, Glowinski A, Schaeffter T, Rasche V, et al. Real-time MR guidance for inferior vena cava filter placement in an animal model. J Vascular Interv Radiol: JVIR. 2001;12(6):753–6.CrossRefPubMed

27.

Shih MC, Rogers WJ, Bonatti H, Hagspiel KD. Real-time MR-guided retrieval of inferior vena cava filters: an in vitro and animal model study. J Vascular Interv Radiol: JVIR. 2011;22(6):843–50. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2011.01.428.CrossRef

28.

Buecker A, Neuerburg JM, Adam GB, Glowinski A, Schaeffter T, Rasche V, et al. Real-time MR fluoroscopy for MR-guided iliac artery stent placement. J Magn Resonance Imaging: JMRI. 2000;12(4):616–22.CrossRefPubMed

29.

Feng L, Dumoulin CL, Dashnaw S, Darrow RD, Delapaz RL, Bishop PL, et al. Feasibility of stent placement in carotid arteries with real-time MR imaging guidance in pigs. Radiology. 2005;234(2):558–62.CrossRefPubMed

30.

Elgort DR, Hillenbrand CM, Zhang S, Wong EY, Rafie S, Lewin JS, et al. Image-guided and -monitored renal artery stenting using only MRI. J Magn Resonance Imaging: JMRI. 2006;23(5):619–27. doi:10.1002/jmri.20554.CrossRefPubMed

31.

Fink C, Bock M, Umathum R, Volz S, Zuehlsdorff S, Grobholz R, et al. Renal embolization: feasibility of magnetic resonance-guidance using active catheter tracking and intraarterial magnetic resonance angiography. Investig Radiol. 2004;39(2):111–9.CrossRef

32.

Seppenwoolde JH, Bartels LW, van der Weide R, Nijsen JF, van het Schip AD, Bakker CJ. Fully MR-guided hepatic artery catheterization for selective drug delivery: a feasibility study in pigs. J Magn Resonance Imaging: JMRI. 2006;23(2):123–9. doi:10.1002/jmri.20479.CrossRefPubMed

33.

Kuehne T, Saeed M, Higgins CB, Gleason K, Krombach GA, Weber OM, et al. Endovascular stents in pulmonary valve and artery in swine: feasibility study of MR imaging-guided deployment and postinterventional assessment. Radiology. 2003;226(2):475–81.CrossRefPubMed

34.

Kahlert P, Parohl N, Albert J, Schafer L, Reinhardt R, Kaiser GM, et al. Real-time magnetic resonance imaging-guided transarterial aortic valve implantation: in vivo evaluation in swine. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59(2):192–3. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.09.046.CrossRefPubMed

35.

Spuentrup E, Ruebben A, Schaeffter T, Manning WJ, Gunther RW, Buecker A. Magnetic resonance–guided coronary artery stent placement in a swine model. Circulation. 2002;105(7):874–9.CrossRefPubMed

36.

Omary RA, Green JD, Schirf BE, Li Y, Finn JP, Li D. Real-time magnetic resonance imaging-guided coronary catheterization in swine. Circulation. 2003;107(21):2656–9.CrossRefPubMed

37.

Unal O, Li J, Cheng W, Yu H, Strother CM. MR-visible coatings for endovascular device visualization. J Magn Resonance Imaging: JMRI. 2006;23(5):763–9.CrossRefPubMed

38.

Dumoulin CL, Souza SP, Darrow RD. Real-time position monitoring of invasive devices using magnetic resonance. Magn Resonance Med: Off J Soc Magn Resonance Med/Soc Magn Resonance Med. 1993;29(3):411–5.CrossRef

39.

Ladd ME, Zimmermann GG, Quick HH, Debatin JF, Boesiger P, von Schulthess GK, et al. Active MR visualization of a vascular guidewire in vivo. J Magn Resonance Imaging: JMRI. 1998;8(1):220–5.CrossRefPubMed

40.

McKinnon GC, Debatin JF, Leung DA, Wildermuth S, Holtz DJ, von Schulthess GK. Towards active guidewire visualization in interventional magnetic resonance imaging. Magma. 1996;4(1):13–8.CrossRefPubMed

41.

Ocali O, Atalar E. Intravascular magnetic resonance imaging using a loopless catheter antenna. Magn Resonance Med: Off J Soc Magn Resonance Med/Soc Magn Resonance Med. 1997;37(1):112–8.CrossRef

42.

Nitz W, Oppelt A, Renz W, Manke C, Lenhart M, Link J. On the heating of linear conductive structures as guide wires and catheters in interventional MRI. J Magn Resonance Imaging: JMRI. 2001;13:105–14.CrossRefPubMed

43.

Nordbeck P, Fidler F, Weiss I, Warmuth M, Friedrich MT, Ehses P, et al. Spatial distribution of RF-induced E-fields and implant heating in MRI. Magn Resonance Med: Off J Soc Magn Resonance Med/Soc Magn Resonance Med. 2008;60(2):312–9. doi:10.1002/mrm.21475.CrossRef

44.

Ladd ME, Quick HH. Reduction of resonant RF heating in intravascular catheters using coaxial chokes. Magn Resonance Med: Off J Soc Magn Resonance Med/Soc Magn Resonance Med. 2000;43(4):615–9.CrossRef

45.

Weiss S, Vernickel P, Schaeffter T, Schulz V, Gleich B. Transmission line for improved RF safety of interventional devices. Magn Resonance Med: Off J Soc Magn Resonance Med/Soc Magn Resonance Med. 2005;54:182–9.CrossRef

46.

Quick HH, Kuehl H, Kaiser G, Bosk S, Debatin JF, Ladd ME. Inductively coupled stent antennas in MRI. Magn Resonance Med: Off J Soc Magn Resonance Med/Soc Magn Resonance Med. 2002;48(5):781–90.CrossRef

47.

Yeung C, Susil R, Atalar E. RF safety of wires in interventional MRI: using a safety index. Magn Resonance Med: Off J Soc Magn Resonance Med/Soc Magn Resonance Med. 2002;47:187–93.CrossRef

48.

Armenean C, Perrin E, Armenean M, Beuf O, Pilleul F, Saint-Jalmes H. RF-induced temperature elevation along metallic wires in clinical magnetic resonance imaging: influence of diameter and length. Magn Resonance Med: Off J Soc Magn Resonance Med/Soc Magn Resonance Med. 2004;52(5):1200–6. doi:10.1002/mrm.20246.CrossRef

49.

Srinivasan S, Ennis DB. Variable flip angle balanced steady-state free precession for lower SAR or higher contrast cardiac cine imaging. Magn Resonance Med: Off J Soc Magn Resonance Med/Soc Magn Resonance Med. 2013. doi:10.1002/mrm.24764.

50.

Wu X, Akgun C, Vaughan JT, Andersen P, Strupp J, Ugurbil K, et al. Adapted RF pulse design for SAR reduction in parallel excitation with experimental verification at 9.4 T. J Magn Reson. 2010;205(1):161–70.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

51.

Tzifa A, Krombach GA, Kramer N, Kruger S, Schutte A, von Walter M, et al. Magnetic resonance-guided cardiac interventions using magnetic resonance-compatible devices: a preclinical study and first-in-man congenital interventions. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2010;3(6):585–92. doi:10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.110.957209.CrossRefPubMed

52.

Dick AJ, Raman VK, Raval AN, Guttman MA, Thompson RB, Ozturk C, et al. Invasive human magnetic resonance imaging during angioplasty: feasibility in a combined XMR suite. Catheterization Cardiovascular Interv: Off J Soc Cardiac Angiography Interv. 2005;64(3):265–74.CrossRef

53.

Sonmez M, Saikus CE, Bell JA, Franson DN, Halabi M, Faranesh AZ, et al. MRI active guidewire with an embedded temperature probe and providing a distinct tip signal to enhance clinical safety. J Cardiovascular Magn Resonance: Off J Soc Cardiovascular Magn Resonance. 2012;14:38. doi:10.1186/1532-429X-14-38.CrossRef

54.

Kocaturk O, Kim AH, Saikus CE, Guttman MA, Faranesh AZ, Ozturk C, et al. Active two-channel 0.035″ guidewire for interventional cardiovascular MRI. J Magn Resonance Imaging: JMRI. 2009;30(2):461–5. doi:10.1002/jmri.21844.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

55.

Razavi R, Hill DL, Keevil SF, Miquel ME, Muthurangu V, Hegde S, et al. Cardiac catheterisation guided by MRI in children and adults with congenital heart disease. Lancet. 2003;362(9399):1877–82. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14956-2.CrossRefPubMed

56.

Kuehne T, Yilmaz S, Schulze-Neick I, Wellnhofer E, Ewert P, Nagel E, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging guided catheterisation for assessment of pulmonary vascular resistance: in vivo validation and clinical application in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Heart. 2005;91(8):1064–9.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

57.•

Muthurangu V, Taylor A, Andriantsimiavona R, Hegde S, Miquel ME, Tulloh R, et al. Novel method of quantifying pulmonary vascular resistance by use of simultaneous invasive pressure monitoring and phase-contrast magnetic resonance flow. Circulation. 2004;110(7):826–34. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000138741.72946.84. This is a seminal demonstration of the enhanced accuracy of MRI catheterization over conventional indicator-dilution techniques for measuring blood flow required to determine pulmonary vascular resistance.CrossRefPubMed

58.

Muthurangu V, Atkinson D, Sermesant M, Miquel ME, Hegde S, Johnson R, et al. Measurement of total pulmonary arterial compliance using invasive pressure monitoring and MR flow quantification during MR-guided cardiac catheterization. Am J Phys Heart Circ Phys. 2005;289(3):H1301–6. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00957.2004.

59.

Nishimura RA, Carabello BA. Hemodynamics in the cardiac catheterization laboratory of the 21st century. Circulation. 2012;125(17):2138–50. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.060319.CrossRefPubMed

60.

Ohno Y, Hatabu H, Murase K, Higashino T, Nogami M, Yoshikawa T, et al. Primary pulmonary hypertension: 3D dynamic perfusion MRI for quantitative analysis of regional pulmonary perfusion. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(1):48–56. doi:10.2214/AJR.05.0135.CrossRefPubMed

61.

Blomström Lundqvist C, Auricchio A, Brugada J, Boriani G, Bremerich J, Cabrera JA et al. The use of imaging for electrophysiological and devices procedures: a report from the first European Heart Rhythm Association Policy Conference, jointly organized with the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI), the Council of Cardiovascular Imaging and the European Society of Cardiac Radiology. Europace: European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology: journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology. 2013;15(7):927–36. doi:10.1093/europace/eut084

62.

Lardo AC, McVeigh ER, Jumrussirikul P, Berger RD, Calkins H, Lima J, et al. Visualization and temporal/spatial characterization of cardiac radiofrequency ablation lesions using magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2000;102(6):698–705.CrossRefPubMed

63.

Dickfeld T, Kato R, Zviman M, Lai S, Meininger G, Lardo AC, et al. Characterization of radiofrequency ablation lesions with gadolinium-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(2):370–8.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

64.

Arujuna A, Karim R, Caulfield D, Knowles B, Rhode K, Schaeffter T, et al. Acute pulmonary vein isolation is achieved by a combination of reversible and irreversible atrial injury after catheter ablation: evidence from magnetic resonance imaging. Circ: Arrhythmia Electrophysiol. 2012;5(4):691–700. doi:10.1161/circep.111.966523.

65.

Harrison JL, Jensen HK, Peel SA, Chiribiri A, Grøndal AK, Bloch LØ, et al. Cardiac magnetic resonance and electroanatomical mapping of acute and chronic atrial ablation injury: a histological validation study. Eur Heart J. 2014. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht560.PubMed

66.

Celik H, Ramanan V, Barry J, Ghate S, Leber V, Oduneye S, et al. Intrinsic contrast for characterization of acute radiofrequency ablation lesions. Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol. 2014. doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.113.001163.

67.

Ranjan R, Kato R, Zviman MM, Dickfeld TM, Roguin A, Berger RD, et al. Gaps in the ablation line as a potential cause of recovery from electrical isolation and their visualization using MRI. Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol. 2011;4(3):279–86. doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.110.960567.CrossRef

68.

Ranjan R, Kholmovski EG, Blauer J, Vijayakumar S, Volland NA, Salama ME, et al. Identification and acute targeting of gaps in atrial ablation lesion sets using a real-time magnetic resonance imaging system. Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol. 2012;5(6):1130–5. doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.112.973164.CrossRef

69.

Peters DC, Wylie JV, Hauser TH, Nezafat R, Han Y, Woo JJ, et al. Recurrence of atrial fibrillation correlates with the extent of post-procedural late gadolinium enhancement: a pilot study. J Am Coll Cardiol Img. 2009;2(3):308–16. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2008.10.016.CrossRef

70.

Hoffmann BA, Koops A, Rostock T, Mullerleile K, Steven D, Karst R, et al. Interactive real-time mapping and catheter ablation of the cavotricuspid isthmus guided by magnetic resonance imaging in a porcine model. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(4):450–6. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp460.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

71.

Ganesan AN, Selvanayagam JB, Mahajan R, Grover S, Nayyar S, Brooks AG, et al. Mapping and ablation of the pulmonary veins and cavo-tricuspid isthmus with a magnetic resonance imaging-compatible externally irrigated ablation catheter and integrated electrophysiology system. Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol. 2012;5(6):1136–42. doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.112.974436.CrossRef

72.

Neizel M, Kramer N, Schutte A, Schnackenburg B, Kruger S, Kelm M, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cardiac venous system and magnetic resonance-guided intubation of the coronary sinus in swine: a feasibility study. Investig Radiol. 2010;45(8):502–6. doi:10.1097/RLI.0b013e3181e45578.CrossRef

73.

Nazarian S, Kolandaivelu A, Zviman MM, Meininger GR, Kato R, Susil RC, et al. Feasibility of real-time magnetic resonance imaging for catheter guidance in electrophysiology studies. Circulation. 2008;118(3):223–9. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.742452.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

74.

Eitel C, Piorkowski C, Hindricks G, Gutberlet M. Electrophysiology study guided by real-time magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Heart J. 2012;33(15):1975. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr414.CrossRefPubMed

75.

Grothoff M, Piorkowski C, Eitel C, Gaspar T, Lehmkuhl L, Lucke C, et al. MR imaging-guided electrophysiological ablation studies in humans with passive catheter tracking: initial results. Radiology. 2014;271(3):695–702. doi:10.1148/radiol.13122671.CrossRefPubMed

76.

Krueger JJ, Ewert P, Yilmaz S, Gelernter D, Peters B, Pietzner K, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided balloon angioplasty of coarctation of the aorta: a pilot study. Circulation. 2006;113(8):1093–100. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.578112.CrossRefPubMed

77.

Paetzel C, Zorger N, Bachthaler M, Hamer OW, Stehr A, Feuerbach S, et al. Magnetic resonance-guided percutaneous angioplasty of femoral and popliteal artery stenoses using real-time imaging and intra-arterial contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography. Investig Radiol. 2005;40(5):257–62.CrossRef

78.

Lurz P, Nordmeyer J, Muthurangu V, Khambadkone S, Derrick G, Yates R, et al. Comparison of bare metal stenting and percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation for treatment of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction: use of an x-ray/magnetic resonance hybrid laboratory for acute physiological assessment. Circulation. 2009;119(23):2995–3001. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.836312.CrossRefPubMed

79.

White MJ, Thornton JS, Hawkes DJ, Hill DL, Kitchen N, Mancini L, et al. Design, operation, and safety of single-room interventional MRI suites: practical experience from two centers. J Magn Resonance Imaging: JMRI. 2014. doi:10.1002/jmri.24577.

80.

Hoult DI, Saunders JK, Sutherland GR, Sharp J, Gervin M, Kolansky HG, et al. The engineering of an interventional MRI with a movable 1.5 Tesla magnet. J Magn Resonance Imaging: JMRI. 2001;13(1):78–86. doi:10.1002/1522-2586(200101)13:1<78::AID-JMRI1012>3.0.CO;2-1.CrossRefPubMed

81.

Guttman MA, Ozturk C, Raval AN, Raman VK, Dick AJ, DeSilva R, et al. Interventional cardiovascular procedures guided by real-time MR imaging: an interactive interface using multiple slices, adaptive projection modes and live 3D renderings. J Magn Resonance Imaging: JMRI. 2007;26(6):1429–35. doi:10.1002/jmri.21199.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed

82.

Bennett MK, Gilotra NA, Harrington C, Rao S, Dunn JM, Freitag TB, et al. Evaluation of the role of endomyocardial biopsy in 851 patients with unexplained heart failure from 2000–2009. Circ: Heart Failure. 2013;6(4):676–84. doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.112.000087.PubMed

83.

Leone O, Veinot JP, Angelini A, Baandrup UT, Basso C, Berry G, et al. 2011 consensus statement on endomyocardial biopsy from the Association for European Cardiovascular Pathology and the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology. Cardiovascular Pathol: Off J Soc Cardiovascular Pathol. 2012;21(4):245–74. doi:10.1016/j.carpath.2011.10.001.CrossRef

84.

Hundley WG, Bluemke DA, Finn JP, Flamm SD, Fogel MA, Friedrich MG, et al. ACCF/ACR/AHA/NASCI/SCMR 2010 expert consensus document on cardiovascular magnetic resonance: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(23):2614–62. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.011.CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Interventional CMR: Clinical Applications and Future Directions
verfasst von: Toby Rogers
Robert J. Lederman
Publikationsdatum: 01.05.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Cardiology Reports / Ausgabe 5/2015
Print ISSN: 1523-3782
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-3170
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-015-0580-1

Neu im Fachgebiet Kardiologie

19.04.2024 | Vorhofflimmern | Nachrichten

Update Kardiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Interventional CMR: Clinical Applications and Future Directions

Abstract

Neu im Fachgebiet Kardiologie

Parodontalbehandlung verbessert Prognose bei Katheterablation

Antihypertensiva schützen auch alte Menschen noch vor Demenz

Sind Betablocker auch für ältere herzschwache Personen nützlich?

Stillende Frauen haben geringeres kardiovaskuläres Risiko

Update Kardiologie

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2015

Next Generation of Weight Management Medications: Implications for Diabetes and CVD Risk

New Insights into the Role of Nutrition in CVD Prevention

Cardiovascular, Renal and Overall Health Outcomes After Bariatric Surgery

Transradial Intervention in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Racial Disparities in Outcomes After Cardiac Surgery: the Role of Hospital Quality

Genetic Risk Factors and Mendelian Randomization in Cardiovascular Disease

Neu im Fachgebiet Kardiologie

Parodontalbehandlung verbessert Prognose bei Katheterablation

Antihypertensiva schützen auch alte Menschen noch vor Demenz

Sind Betablocker auch für ältere herzschwache Personen nützlich?

Stillende Frauen haben geringeres kardiovaskuläres Risiko

Update Kardiologie