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Erschienen in: Journal of Natural Medicines 2/2015

01.04.2015 | Original Paper

Intestinal bacterial metabolism and anti-complement activities of three major components of the seeds of Entada phaseoloides

verfasst von: Shihua Xing, Mengyue Wang, Ying Peng, Yuqiong Dong, Xiaobo Li

Erschienen in: Journal of Natural Medicines | Ausgabe 2/2015

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Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the metabolism of Entadae Semen by human fecal bacteria to clarify the relationship between its pharmacological activities and intestinal metabolism. Three major components (phaseoloidin, entadamide A-β-d-glucopyranoside and entadamide A) were isolated and identified from Entadae Semen and then incubated with human fecal microflora in vitro to investigate the metabolic processes. The metabolites were analyzed with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The anti-complement activities of the three components and their metabolites produced by human fecal microflora were evaluated in vitro using a hemolysis assay. Phaseoloidin and entadamide A-β-d-glucopyranoside were metabolized into their respective aglycones during the incubation process, which enhanced their anti-complement effects. These results indicated that the presence of intestinal bacteria likely plays an important role and that the pharmacological effects of Entadae Semen may be dependent on intestinal bacterial metabolism.
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Metadaten
Titel
Intestinal bacterial metabolism and anti-complement activities of three major components of the seeds of Entada phaseoloides
verfasst von
Shihua Xing
Mengyue Wang
Ying Peng
Yuqiong Dong
Xiaobo Li
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2015
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Journal of Natural Medicines / Ausgabe 2/2015
Print ISSN: 1340-3443
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-0293
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-014-0874-4

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