Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 7/2015

01.07.2015 | Focussed Research Review

Intratumoral immunotherapy for melanoma

verfasst von: Manisha Singh, Willem W. Overwijk

Erschienen in: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy | Ausgabe 7/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Selection of suitable tumor-associated antigens is a major challenge in the development of effective cancer vaccines. Intratumoral (i.t.) immunotherapy empowers the immune system to mount T cell responses against tumor-associated antigens which are most immunogenic. To mediate systemic tumor regression, i.t. immunotherapy must generate systemic T cell responses that can target distant metastases beyond the initially treated tumor mass. Now that promising preclinical results and some initial success in clinical trials have been obtained, we here review i.t. immunotherapy-related preclinical and clinical studies, their mechanisms of action and future prospects.
Literatur
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh M, Khong H, Dai Z, Huang XF, Wargo JA, Cooper ZA, Vasilakos JP, Hwu P, Overwijk WW (2014) Effective innate and adaptive antimelanoma immunity through localized TLR7/8 activation. J Immunol 193:4722–4731. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1401160 PubMed Singh M, Khong H, Dai Z, Huang XF, Wargo JA, Cooper ZA, Vasilakos JP, Hwu P, Overwijk WW (2014) Effective innate and adaptive antimelanoma immunity through localized TLR7/8 activation. J Immunol 193:4722–4731. doi:10.​4049/​jimmunol.​1401160 PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Nauts HC, Swift WE, Coley BL (1946) The treatment of malignant tumors by bacterial toxins as developed by the late William B. Coley, M.D., reviewed in the light of modern research. Cancer Res 6:205–216PubMed Nauts HC, Swift WE, Coley BL (1946) The treatment of malignant tumors by bacterial toxins as developed by the late William B. Coley, M.D., reviewed in the light of modern research. Cancer Res 6:205–216PubMed
5.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Paterson AH, Willans DJ, Jerry LM, Hanson J, McPherson TA (1984) Adjuvant BCG immunotherapy for malignant melanoma. Can Med Assoc J 131:744–748PubMedCentralPubMed Paterson AH, Willans DJ, Jerry LM, Hanson J, McPherson TA (1984) Adjuvant BCG immunotherapy for malignant melanoma. Can Med Assoc J 131:744–748PubMedCentralPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Akazawa T, Masuda H, Saeki Y et al (2004) Adjuvant-mediated tumor regression and tumor-specific cytotoxic response are impaired in MyD88-deficient mice. Cancer Res 64:757–764PubMed Akazawa T, Masuda H, Saeki Y et al (2004) Adjuvant-mediated tumor regression and tumor-specific cytotoxic response are impaired in MyD88-deficient mice. Cancer Res 64:757–764PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Freedman VH, Gorrell TE, Nathan CF, Copeland CS, Silverstein SC (1984) Bacillus Calmette–Guerin-activated murine macrophages kill syngeneic melanoma cells under strict anaerobic conditions. J Exp Med 160:94–107PubMed Freedman VH, Gorrell TE, Nathan CF, Copeland CS, Silverstein SC (1984) Bacillus Calmette–Guerin-activated murine macrophages kill syngeneic melanoma cells under strict anaerobic conditions. J Exp Med 160:94–107PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Duda RB, Yang H, Dooley DD, Abu-Jawdeh G (1995) Recombinant BCG therapy suppresses melanoma tumor growth. Ann Surg Oncol 2:542–549PubMed Duda RB, Yang H, Dooley DD, Abu-Jawdeh G (1995) Recombinant BCG therapy suppresses melanoma tumor growth. Ann Surg Oncol 2:542–549PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Udagawa M, Kudo-Saito C, Hasegawa G et al (2006) Enhancement of immunologic tumor regression by intratumoral administration of dendritic cells in combination with cryoablative tumor pretreatment and Bacillus Calmette–Guerin cell wall skeleton stimulation. Clin Cancer Res 12:7465–7475. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1840 PubMed Udagawa M, Kudo-Saito C, Hasegawa G et al (2006) Enhancement of immunologic tumor regression by intratumoral administration of dendritic cells in combination with cryoablative tumor pretreatment and Bacillus Calmette–Guerin cell wall skeleton stimulation. Clin Cancer Res 12:7465–7475. doi:10.​1158/​1078-0432.​CCR-06-1840 PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Hong EH, Chang SY, Lee BR, Pyun AR, Kim JW, Kweon MN, Ko HJ (2013) Intratumoral injection of attenuated Salmonella vaccine can induce tumor microenvironmental shift from immune suppressive to immunogenic. Vaccine 31:1377–1384. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.01.006 PubMed Hong EH, Chang SY, Lee BR, Pyun AR, Kim JW, Kweon MN, Ko HJ (2013) Intratumoral injection of attenuated Salmonella vaccine can induce tumor microenvironmental shift from immune suppressive to immunogenic. Vaccine 31:1377–1384. doi:10.​1016/​j.​vaccine.​2013.​01.​006 PubMed
15.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Sinkovics JG, Horvath JC (2000) Newcastle disease virus (NDV): brief history of its oncolytic strains. J Clin Virol 16:1–15PubMed Sinkovics JG, Horvath JC (2000) Newcastle disease virus (NDV): brief history of its oncolytic strains. J Clin Virol 16:1–15PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Maass G, Bogedain C, Scheer U et al (1998) Recombinant adeno-associated virus for the generation of autologous, gene-modified tumor vaccines: evidence for a high transduction efficiency into primary epithelial cancer cells. Hum Gene Ther 9:1049–1059. doi:10.1089/hum.1998.9.7-1049 PubMed Maass G, Bogedain C, Scheer U et al (1998) Recombinant adeno-associated virus for the generation of autologous, gene-modified tumor vaccines: evidence for a high transduction efficiency into primary epithelial cancer cells. Hum Gene Ther 9:1049–1059. doi:10.​1089/​hum.​1998.​9.​7-1049 PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Moehler MH, Zeidler M, Wilsberg V, Cornelis JJ, Woelfel T, Rommelaere J, Galle PR, Heike M (2005) Parvovirus H-1-induced tumor cell death enhances human immune response in vitro via increased phagocytosis, maturation, and cross-presentation by dendritic cells. Hum Gene Ther 16:996–1005. doi:10.1089/hum.2005.16.996 PubMed Moehler MH, Zeidler M, Wilsberg V, Cornelis JJ, Woelfel T, Rommelaere J, Galle PR, Heike M (2005) Parvovirus H-1-induced tumor cell death enhances human immune response in vitro via increased phagocytosis, maturation, and cross-presentation by dendritic cells. Hum Gene Ther 16:996–1005. doi:10.​1089/​hum.​2005.​16.​996 PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Brun J, Mahoney DJ, Le Boeuf F, Lefebvre C, Sanaei CA, Falls T, McCart JA, Stojdl DF (2013) Oncolytic Vaccinia virus safely and effectively treats skin tumors in mouse models of xeroderma pigmentosum. Int J Cancer 132:726–731. doi:10.1002/ijc.27695 PubMed Brun J, Mahoney DJ, Le Boeuf F, Lefebvre C, Sanaei CA, Falls T, McCart JA, Stojdl DF (2013) Oncolytic Vaccinia virus safely and effectively treats skin tumors in mouse models of xeroderma pigmentosum. Int J Cancer 132:726–731. doi:10.​1002/​ijc.​27695 PubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Prestwich RJ, Ilett EJ, Errington F et al (2009) Immune-mediated antitumor activity of reovirus is required for therapy and is independent of direct viral oncolysis and replication. Clin Cancer Res 15:4374–4381. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0334 PubMed Prestwich RJ, Ilett EJ, Errington F et al (2009) Immune-mediated antitumor activity of reovirus is required for therapy and is independent of direct viral oncolysis and replication. Clin Cancer Res 15:4374–4381. doi:10.​1158/​1078-0432.​CCR-09-0334 PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Cerullo V, Seiler MP, Mane V, Brunetti-Pierri N, Clarke C, Bertin TK, Rodgers JR, Lee B (2007) Toll-like receptor 9 triggers an innate immune response to helper-dependent adenoviral vectors. Mol Ther 15:378–385. doi:10.1038/sj.mt.6300031 PubMed Cerullo V, Seiler MP, Mane V, Brunetti-Pierri N, Clarke C, Bertin TK, Rodgers JR, Lee B (2007) Toll-like receptor 9 triggers an innate immune response to helper-dependent adenoviral vectors. Mol Ther 15:378–385. doi:10.​1038/​sj.​mt.​6300031 PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Andoniou CE, van Dommelen SL, Voigt V et al (2005) Interaction between conventional dendritic cells and natural killer cells is integral to the activation of effective antiviral immunity. Nat Immunol 6:1011–1019. doi:10.1038/ni1244 PubMed Andoniou CE, van Dommelen SL, Voigt V et al (2005) Interaction between conventional dendritic cells and natural killer cells is integral to the activation of effective antiviral immunity. Nat Immunol 6:1011–1019. doi:10.​1038/​ni1244 PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Edukulla R, Woller N, Mundt B et al (2009) Antitumoral immune response by recruitment and expansion of dendritic cells in tumors infected with telomerase-dependent oncolytic viruses. Cancer Res 69:1448–1458. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-1160 PubMed Edukulla R, Woller N, Mundt B et al (2009) Antitumoral immune response by recruitment and expansion of dendritic cells in tumors infected with telomerase-dependent oncolytic viruses. Cancer Res 69:1448–1458. doi:10.​1158/​0008-5472.​CAN-08-1160 PubMed
34.
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Shafren DR, Au GG, Nguyen T, Newcombe NG, Haley ES, Beagley L, Johansson ES, Hersey P, Barry RD (2004) Systemic therapy of malignant human melanoma tumors by a common cold-producing enterovirus, coxsackievirus a21. Clin Cancer Res 10:53–60PubMed Shafren DR, Au GG, Nguyen T, Newcombe NG, Haley ES, Beagley L, Johansson ES, Hersey P, Barry RD (2004) Systemic therapy of malignant human melanoma tumors by a common cold-producing enterovirus, coxsackievirus a21. Clin Cancer Res 10:53–60PubMed
39.
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Andarini S, Kikuchi T, Nukiwa M et al (2004) Adenovirus vector-mediated in vivo gene transfer of OX40 ligand to tumor cells enhances antitumor immunity of tumor-bearing hosts. Cancer Res 64:3281–3287PubMed Andarini S, Kikuchi T, Nukiwa M et al (2004) Adenovirus vector-mediated in vivo gene transfer of OX40 ligand to tumor cells enhances antitumor immunity of tumor-bearing hosts. Cancer Res 64:3281–3287PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Rommelfanger DM, Compte M, Diaz RM, Ilett E, Alvarez-Vallina L, Thompson JM, Kottke TJ, Melcher A, Vile RG (2013) The efficacy versus toxicity profile of combination virotherapy and TLR immunotherapy highlights the danger of administering TLR agonists to oncolytic virus-treated mice. Mol Ther 21:348–357. doi:10.1038/mt.2012.204 PubMedCentralPubMed Rommelfanger DM, Compte M, Diaz RM, Ilett E, Alvarez-Vallina L, Thompson JM, Kottke TJ, Melcher A, Vile RG (2013) The efficacy versus toxicity profile of combination virotherapy and TLR immunotherapy highlights the danger of administering TLR agonists to oncolytic virus-treated mice. Mol Ther 21:348–357. doi:10.​1038/​mt.​2012.​204 PubMedCentralPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Zamarin D, Holmgaard RB, Subudhi SK, Park JS, Mansour M, Palese P, Merghoub T, Wolchok JD, Allison JP (2014) Localized oncolytic virotherapy overcomes systemic tumor resistance to immune checkpoint blockade immunotherapy. Sci Transl Med 6:226ra32. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3008095 PubMedCentralPubMed Zamarin D, Holmgaard RB, Subudhi SK, Park JS, Mansour M, Palese P, Merghoub T, Wolchok JD, Allison JP (2014) Localized oncolytic virotherapy overcomes systemic tumor resistance to immune checkpoint blockade immunotherapy. Sci Transl Med 6:226ra32. doi:10.​1126/​scitranslmed.​3008095 PubMedCentralPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Mastrangelo MJ, Maguire HC Jr, Eisenlohr LC, Laughlin CE, Monken CE, McCue PA, Kovatich AJ, Lattime EC (1999) Intratumoral recombinant GM-CSF-encoding virus as gene therapy in patients with cutaneous melanoma. Cancer Gene Ther 6:409–422. doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700066 PubMed Mastrangelo MJ, Maguire HC Jr, Eisenlohr LC, Laughlin CE, Monken CE, McCue PA, Kovatich AJ, Lattime EC (1999) Intratumoral recombinant GM-CSF-encoding virus as gene therapy in patients with cutaneous melanoma. Cancer Gene Ther 6:409–422. doi:10.​1038/​sj.​cgt.​7700066 PubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Senzer NN, Kaufman HL, Amatruda T et al (2009) Phase II clinical trial of a granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-encoding, second-generation oncolytic herpesvirus in patients with unresectable metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol 27:5763–5771. doi:10.1200/JCO.2009.24.3675 PubMed Senzer NN, Kaufman HL, Amatruda T et al (2009) Phase II clinical trial of a granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-encoding, second-generation oncolytic herpesvirus in patients with unresectable metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol 27:5763–5771. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2009.​24.​3675 PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Dummer R, Rochlitz C, Velu T et al (2008) Intralesional adenovirus-mediated interleukin-2 gene transfer for advanced solid cancers and melanoma. Mol Ther 16:985–994. doi:10.1038/mt.2008.32 PubMed Dummer R, Rochlitz C, Velu T et al (2008) Intralesional adenovirus-mediated interleukin-2 gene transfer for advanced solid cancers and melanoma. Mol Ther 16:985–994. doi:10.​1038/​mt.​2008.​32 PubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Shirota Y, Shirota H, Klinman DM (2012) Intratumoral injection of CpG oligonucleotides induces the differentiation and reduces the immunosuppressive activity of myeloid-derived suppressor cells. J Immunol 188:1592–1599. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1101304 PubMedCentralPubMed Shirota Y, Shirota H, Klinman DM (2012) Intratumoral injection of CpG oligonucleotides induces the differentiation and reduces the immunosuppressive activity of myeloid-derived suppressor cells. J Immunol 188:1592–1599. doi:10.​4049/​jimmunol.​1101304 PubMedCentralPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Stone GW, Barzee S, Snarsky V, Santucci C, Tran B, Langer R, Zugates GT, Anderson DG, Kornbluth RS (2009) Nanoparticle-delivered multimeric soluble CD40L DNA combined with Toll-Like Receptor agonists as a treatment for melanoma. PLoS ONE 4:e7334. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007334 PubMedCentralPubMed Stone GW, Barzee S, Snarsky V, Santucci C, Tran B, Langer R, Zugates GT, Anderson DG, Kornbluth RS (2009) Nanoparticle-delivered multimeric soluble CD40L DNA combined with Toll-Like Receptor agonists as a treatment for melanoma. PLoS ONE 4:e7334. doi:10.​1371/​journal.​pone.​0007334 PubMedCentralPubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Oldford SA, Haidl ID, Howatt MA, Leiva CA, Johnston B, Marshall JS (2010) A critical role for mast cells and mast cell-derived IL-6 in TLR2-mediated inhibition of tumor growth. J Immunol 185:7067–7076. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1001137 PubMed Oldford SA, Haidl ID, Howatt MA, Leiva CA, Johnston B, Marshall JS (2010) A critical role for mast cells and mast cell-derived IL-6 in TLR2-mediated inhibition of tumor growth. J Immunol 185:7067–7076. doi:10.​4049/​jimmunol.​1001137 PubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Craft N, Bruhn KW, Nguyen BD, Prins R, Lin JW, Liau LM, Miller JF (2005) The TLR7 agonist imiquimod enhances the anti-melanoma effects of a recombinant Listeria monocytogenes vaccine. J Immunol 175:1983–1990PubMed Craft N, Bruhn KW, Nguyen BD, Prins R, Lin JW, Liau LM, Miller JF (2005) The TLR7 agonist imiquimod enhances the anti-melanoma effects of a recombinant Listeria monocytogenes vaccine. J Immunol 175:1983–1990PubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalb ML, Glaser A, Stary G, Koszik F, Stingl G (2012) TRAIL(+) human plasmacytoid dendritic cells kill tumor cells in vitro: mechanisms of imiquimod- and IFN-alpha-mediated antitumor reactivity. J Immunol 188:1583–1591. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1102437 PubMed Kalb ML, Glaser A, Stary G, Koszik F, Stingl G (2012) TRAIL(+) human plasmacytoid dendritic cells kill tumor cells in vitro: mechanisms of imiquimod- and IFN-alpha-mediated antitumor reactivity. J Immunol 188:1583–1591. doi:10.​4049/​jimmunol.​1102437 PubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Drobits B, Holcmann M, Amberg N, Swiecki M, Grundtner R, Hammer M, Colonna M, Sibilia M (2012) Imiquimod clears tumors in mice independent of adaptive immunity by converting pDCs into tumor-killing effector cells. J Clin Invest 122:575–585. doi:10.1172/JCI61034 PubMedCentralPubMed Drobits B, Holcmann M, Amberg N, Swiecki M, Grundtner R, Hammer M, Colonna M, Sibilia M (2012) Imiquimod clears tumors in mice independent of adaptive immunity by converting pDCs into tumor-killing effector cells. J Clin Invest 122:575–585. doi:10.​1172/​JCI61034 PubMedCentralPubMed
64.
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Quetglas JI, Dubrot J, Bezunartea J, Sanmamed MF, Hervas-Stubbs S, Smerdou C, Melero I (2012) Immunotherapeutic synergy between anti-CD137 mAb and intratumoral administration of a cytopathic Semliki Forest virus encoding IL-12. Mol Ther 20:1664–1675. doi:10.1038/mt.2012.56 PubMedCentralPubMed Quetglas JI, Dubrot J, Bezunartea J, Sanmamed MF, Hervas-Stubbs S, Smerdou C, Melero I (2012) Immunotherapeutic synergy between anti-CD137 mAb and intratumoral administration of a cytopathic Semliki Forest virus encoding IL-12. Mol Ther 20:1664–1675. doi:10.​1038/​mt.​2012.​56 PubMedCentralPubMed
73.
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuertes MB, Kacha AK, Kline J, Woo SR, Kranz DM, Murphy KM, Gajewski TF (2011) Host type I IFN signals are required for antitumor CD8+ T cell responses through CD8{alpha} + dendritic cells. J Exp Med 208:2005–2016. doi:10.1084/jem.20101159 PubMedCentralPubMed Fuertes MB, Kacha AK, Kline J, Woo SR, Kranz DM, Murphy KM, Gajewski TF (2011) Host type I IFN signals are required for antitumor CD8+ T cell responses through CD8{alpha} + dendritic cells. J Exp Med 208:2005–2016. doi:10.​1084/​jem.​20101159 PubMedCentralPubMed
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Ishikawa H, Ma Z, Barber GN (2009) STING regulates intracellular DNA-mediated, type I interferon-dependent innate immunity. Nature 461:788–792. doi:10.1038/nature08476 PubMed Ishikawa H, Ma Z, Barber GN (2009) STING regulates intracellular DNA-mediated, type I interferon-dependent innate immunity. Nature 461:788–792. doi:10.​1038/​nature08476 PubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohkuri T, Ghosh A, Kosaka A, Zhu J, Ikeura M, David M, Watkins SC, Sarkar SN, Okada H (2014) STING contributes to antiglioma immunity via triggering type I IFN signals in the tumor microenvironment. Cancer Immunol Res 2:1199–1208. doi:10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-14-0099 PubMed Ohkuri T, Ghosh A, Kosaka A, Zhu J, Ikeura M, David M, Watkins SC, Sarkar SN, Okada H (2014) STING contributes to antiglioma immunity via triggering type I IFN signals in the tumor microenvironment. Cancer Immunol Res 2:1199–1208. doi:10.​1158/​2326-6066.​CIR-14-0099 PubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Woodmansee C, Pillow J, Skinner RB Jr (2006) The role of topical immune response modifiers in skin cancer. Drugs 66:1657–1664PubMed Woodmansee C, Pillow J, Skinner RB Jr (2006) The role of topical immune response modifiers in skin cancer. Drugs 66:1657–1664PubMed
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Alessi SS, Sanches JA, Oliveira WR, Messina MC, Pimentel ER, Festa Neto C (2009) Treatment of cutaneous tumors with topical 5% imiquimod cream. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 64:961–966. doi:10.1590/S1807-59322009001000005 Alessi SS, Sanches JA, Oliveira WR, Messina MC, Pimentel ER, Festa Neto C (2009) Treatment of cutaneous tumors with topical 5% imiquimod cream. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 64:961–966. doi:10.​1590/​S1807-5932200900100000​5
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Garland SM, Sellors JW, Wikstrom A, Petersen CS, Aranda C, Aractingi S, Maw RD, Imiquimod Study G (2001) Imiquimod 5% cream is a safe and effective self-applied treatment for anogenital warts–results of an open-label, multicentre Phase IIIB trial. Int J STD AIDS 12:722–729PubMed Garland SM, Sellors JW, Wikstrom A, Petersen CS, Aranda C, Aractingi S, Maw RD, Imiquimod Study G (2001) Imiquimod 5% cream is a safe and effective self-applied treatment for anogenital warts–results of an open-label, multicentre Phase IIIB trial. Int J STD AIDS 12:722–729PubMed
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Ooi T, Barnetson RS, Zhuang L, McKane S, Lee JH, Slade HB, Halliday GM (2006) Imiquimod-induced regression of actinic keratosis is associated with infiltration by T lymphocytes and dendritic cells: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 154:72–78. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06932.x PubMed Ooi T, Barnetson RS, Zhuang L, McKane S, Lee JH, Slade HB, Halliday GM (2006) Imiquimod-induced regression of actinic keratosis is associated with infiltration by T lymphocytes and dendritic cells: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 154:72–78. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1365-2133.​2005.​06932.​x PubMed
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Stockfleth E, Trefzer U, Garcia-Bartels C, Wegner T, Schmook T, Sterry W (2003) The use of Toll-like receptor-7 agonist in the treatment of basal cell carcinoma: an overview. Br J Dermatol 149(Suppl 66):53–56PubMed Stockfleth E, Trefzer U, Garcia-Bartels C, Wegner T, Schmook T, Sterry W (2003) The use of Toll-like receptor-7 agonist in the treatment of basal cell carcinoma: an overview. Br J Dermatol 149(Suppl 66):53–56PubMed
84.
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofmann MA, Kors C, Audring H, Walden P, Sterry W, Trefzer U (2008) Phase 1 evaluation of intralesionally injected TLR9-agonist PF-3512676 in patients with basal cell carcinoma or metastatic melanoma. J Immunother 31:520–527. doi:10.1097/CJI.0b013e318174a4df PubMed Hofmann MA, Kors C, Audring H, Walden P, Sterry W, Trefzer U (2008) Phase 1 evaluation of intralesionally injected TLR9-agonist PF-3512676 in patients with basal cell carcinoma or metastatic melanoma. J Immunother 31:520–527. doi:10.​1097/​CJI.​0b013e318174a4df​ PubMed
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Salazar AM, Erlich RB, Mark A, Bhardwaj N, Herberman RB (2014) Therapeutic in situ autovaccination against solid cancers with intratumoral poly-ICLC: case report, hypothesis, and clinical trial. Cancer Immunol Res 2:720–724. doi:10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-14-0024 PubMed Salazar AM, Erlich RB, Mark A, Bhardwaj N, Herberman RB (2014) Therapeutic in situ autovaccination against solid cancers with intratumoral poly-ICLC: case report, hypothesis, and clinical trial. Cancer Immunol Res 2:720–724. doi:10.​1158/​2326-6066.​CIR-14-0024 PubMed
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Vom Berg J, Vrohlings M, Haller S, Haimovici A, Kulig P, Sledzinska A, Weller M, Becher B (2013) Intratumoral IL-12 combined with CTLA-4 blockade elicits T cell-mediated glioma rejection. J Exp Med 210:2803–2811. doi:10.1084/jem.20130678 PubMedCentralPubMed Vom Berg J, Vrohlings M, Haller S, Haimovici A, Kulig P, Sledzinska A, Weller M, Becher B (2013) Intratumoral IL-12 combined with CTLA-4 blockade elicits T cell-mediated glioma rejection. J Exp Med 210:2803–2811. doi:10.​1084/​jem.​20130678 PubMedCentralPubMed
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Sondergaard H, Galsgaard ED, Bartholomaeussen M, Straten PT, Odum N, Skak K (2010) Intratumoral interleukin-21 increases antitumor immunity, tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T-cell density and activity, and enlarges draining lymph nodes. J Immunother 33:236–249. doi:10.1097/CJI.0b013e3181c0c1cb PubMed Sondergaard H, Galsgaard ED, Bartholomaeussen M, Straten PT, Odum N, Skak K (2010) Intratumoral interleukin-21 increases antitumor immunity, tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T-cell density and activity, and enlarges draining lymph nodes. J Immunother 33:236–249. doi:10.​1097/​CJI.​0b013e3181c0c1cb​ PubMed
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Chinnasamy D, Yu Z, Kerkar SP, Zhang L, Morgan RA, Restifo NP, Rosenberg SA (2012) Local delivery of interleukin-12 using T cells targeting VEGF receptor-2 eradicates multiple vascularized tumors in mice. Clin Cancer Res 18:1672–1683. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-3050 PubMed Chinnasamy D, Yu Z, Kerkar SP, Zhang L, Morgan RA, Restifo NP, Rosenberg SA (2012) Local delivery of interleukin-12 using T cells targeting VEGF receptor-2 eradicates multiple vascularized tumors in mice. Clin Cancer Res 18:1672–1683. doi:10.​1158/​1078-0432.​CCR-11-3050 PubMed
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang RK, Kalogriopoulos NA, Rakhmilevich AL et al (2012) Intratumoral hu14.18-IL-2 (IC) induces local and systemic antitumor effects that involve both activated T and NK cells as well as enhanced IC retention. J Immunol 189:2656–2664. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1200934 PubMedCentralPubMed Yang RK, Kalogriopoulos NA, Rakhmilevich AL et al (2012) Intratumoral hu14.18-IL-2 (IC) induces local and systemic antitumor effects that involve both activated T and NK cells as well as enhanced IC retention. J Immunol 189:2656–2664. doi:10.​4049/​jimmunol.​1200934 PubMedCentralPubMed
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Pan J, Zhang M, Wang J, Wang Q, Xia D, Sun W, Zhang L, Yu H, Cao X (2005) Intratumoral injection of interferon-gamma gene-modified dendritic cells elicits potent antitumor effects: effective induction of tumor-specific CD8+ CTL response. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 131:468–478. doi:10.1007/s00432-004-0651-y PubMed Pan J, Zhang M, Wang J, Wang Q, Xia D, Sun W, Zhang L, Yu H, Cao X (2005) Intratumoral injection of interferon-gamma gene-modified dendritic cells elicits potent antitumor effects: effective induction of tumor-specific CD8+ CTL response. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 131:468–478. doi:10.​1007/​s00432-004-0651-y PubMed
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Jeught K, Joe PT, Bialkowski L, Heirman C, Daszkiewicz L, Liechtenstein T, Escors D, Thielemans K, Breckpot K (2014) Intratumoral administration of mRNA encoding a fusokine consisting of IFN-beta and the ectodomain of the TGF-beta receptor II potentiates antitumor immunity. Oncotarget 5:10100–10113PubMedCentralPubMed Van der Jeught K, Joe PT, Bialkowski L, Heirman C, Daszkiewicz L, Liechtenstein T, Escors D, Thielemans K, Breckpot K (2014) Intratumoral administration of mRNA encoding a fusokine consisting of IFN-beta and the ectodomain of the TGF-beta receptor II potentiates antitumor immunity. Oncotarget 5:10100–10113PubMedCentralPubMed
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Heinzerling L, Burg G, Dummer R, Maier T, Oberholzer PA, Schultz J, Elzaouk L, Pavlovic J, Moelling K (2005) Intratumoral injection of DNA encoding human interleukin 12 into patients with metastatic melanoma: clinical efficacy. Hum Gene Ther 16:35–48. doi:10.1089/hum.2005.16.35 PubMed Heinzerling L, Burg G, Dummer R, Maier T, Oberholzer PA, Schultz J, Elzaouk L, Pavlovic J, Moelling K (2005) Intratumoral injection of DNA encoding human interleukin 12 into patients with metastatic melanoma: clinical efficacy. Hum Gene Ther 16:35–48. doi:10.​1089/​hum.​2005.​16.​35 PubMed
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Weide B, Eigentler TK, Pflugfelder A et al (2014) Intralesional treatment of stage III metastatic melanoma patients with L19-IL2 results in sustained clinical and systemic immunologic responses. Cancer Immunol Res 2:668–678. doi:10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-13-0206 PubMed Weide B, Eigentler TK, Pflugfelder A et al (2014) Intralesional treatment of stage III metastatic melanoma patients with L19-IL2 results in sustained clinical and systemic immunologic responses. Cancer Immunol Res 2:668–678. doi:10.​1158/​2326-6066.​CIR-13-0206 PubMed
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Okano S, Kondoh H, Toshima T et al (2013) Fas-deficient fully allogeneic dendritic cells administered via an intratumoral injection route show efficient antitumor effects in murine models. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi 104:15–26PubMed Okano S, Kondoh H, Toshima T et al (2013) Fas-deficient fully allogeneic dendritic cells administered via an intratumoral injection route show efficient antitumor effects in murine models. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi 104:15–26PubMed
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu C, Lou Y, Lizee G et al (2008) Plasmacytoid dendritic cells induce NK cell-dependent, tumor antigen-specific T cell cross-priming and tumor regression in mice. J Clin Invest 118:1165–1175. doi:10.1172/JCI33583 PubMedCentralPubMed Liu C, Lou Y, Lizee G et al (2008) Plasmacytoid dendritic cells induce NK cell-dependent, tumor antigen-specific T cell cross-priming and tumor regression in mice. J Clin Invest 118:1165–1175. doi:10.​1172/​JCI33583 PubMedCentralPubMed
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Fujimura T, Nakagawa S, Ohtani T, Ito Y, Aiba S (2006) Inhibitory effect of the polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid/cationic liposome on the progression of murine B16F10 melanoma. Eur J Immunol 36:3371–3380. doi:10.1002/eji.200636053 PubMed Fujimura T, Nakagawa S, Ohtani T, Ito Y, Aiba S (2006) Inhibitory effect of the polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid/cationic liposome on the progression of murine B16F10 melanoma. Eur J Immunol 36:3371–3380. doi:10.​1002/​eji.​200636053 PubMed
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Shevtsov MA, Kim AV, Samochernych KA, Romanova IV, Margulis BA, Guzhova IV, Yakovenko IV, Ischenko AM, Khachatryan WA (2014) Pilot study of intratumoral injection of recombinant heat shock protein 70 in the treatment of malignant brain tumors in children. Onco Targets Ther 7:1071–1081. doi:10.2147/OTT.S62764 PubMedCentralPubMed Shevtsov MA, Kim AV, Samochernych KA, Romanova IV, Margulis BA, Guzhova IV, Yakovenko IV, Ischenko AM, Khachatryan WA (2014) Pilot study of intratumoral injection of recombinant heat shock protein 70 in the treatment of malignant brain tumors in children. Onco Targets Ther 7:1071–1081. doi:10.​2147/​OTT.​S62764 PubMedCentralPubMed
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Sandin LC, Eriksson F, Ellmark P, Loskog AS, Totterman TH, Mangsbo SM (2014) Local CTLA4 blockade effectively restrains experimental pancreatic adenocarcinoma growth in vivo. Oncoimmunology 3:e27614. doi:10.4161/onci.27614 PubMedCentralPubMed Sandin LC, Eriksson F, Ellmark P, Loskog AS, Totterman TH, Mangsbo SM (2014) Local CTLA4 blockade effectively restrains experimental pancreatic adenocarcinoma growth in vivo. Oncoimmunology 3:e27614. doi:10.​4161/​onci.​27614 PubMedCentralPubMed
105.
Zurück zum Zitat Mahvi DM, Henry MB, Albertini MR, Weber S, Meredith K, Schalch H, Rakhmilevich A, Hank J, Sondel P (2007) Intratumoral injection of IL-12 plasmid DNA-results of a phase I/IB clinical trial. Cancer Gene Ther 14:717–723. doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7701064 PubMed Mahvi DM, Henry MB, Albertini MR, Weber S, Meredith K, Schalch H, Rakhmilevich A, Hank J, Sondel P (2007) Intratumoral injection of IL-12 plasmid DNA-results of a phase I/IB clinical trial. Cancer Gene Ther 14:717–723. doi:10.​1038/​sj.​cgt.​7701064 PubMed
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofbauer GF, Baur T, Bonnet MC, Tartour E, Burg G, Berinstein NL, Dummer R (2008) Clinical phase I intratumoral administration of two recombinant ALVAC canarypox viruses expressing human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor or interleukin-2: the transgene determines the composition of the inflammatory infiltrate. Melanoma Res 18:104–111. doi:10.1097/CMR.0b013e3282f702cf PubMed Hofbauer GF, Baur T, Bonnet MC, Tartour E, Burg G, Berinstein NL, Dummer R (2008) Clinical phase I intratumoral administration of two recombinant ALVAC canarypox viruses expressing human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor or interleukin-2: the transgene determines the composition of the inflammatory infiltrate. Melanoma Res 18:104–111. doi:10.​1097/​CMR.​0b013e3282f702cf​ PubMed
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaufman HL, Kim DW, DeRaffele G, Mitcham J, Coffin RS, Kim-Schulze S (2010) Local and distant immunity induced by intralesional vaccination with an oncolytic herpes virus encoding GM-CSF in patients with stage IIIc and IV melanoma. Ann Surg Oncol 17:718–730. doi:10.1245/s10434-009-0809-6 PubMed Kaufman HL, Kim DW, DeRaffele G, Mitcham J, Coffin RS, Kim-Schulze S (2010) Local and distant immunity induced by intralesional vaccination with an oncolytic herpes virus encoding GM-CSF in patients with stage IIIc and IV melanoma. Ann Surg Oncol 17:718–730. doi:10.​1245/​s10434-009-0809-6 PubMed
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Khorana AA, Rosenblatt JD, Sahasrabudhe DM et al (2003) A phase I trial of immunotherapy with intratumoral adenovirus-interferon-gamma (TG1041) in patients with malignant melanoma. Cancer Gene Ther 10:251–259. doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700568 PubMed Khorana AA, Rosenblatt JD, Sahasrabudhe DM et al (2003) A phase I trial of immunotherapy with intratumoral adenovirus-interferon-gamma (TG1041) in patients with malignant melanoma. Cancer Gene Ther 10:251–259. doi:10.​1038/​sj.​cgt.​7700568 PubMed
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Rochlitz C, Dreno B, Jantscheff P et al (2002) Immunotherapy of metastatic melanoma by intratumoral injections of Vero cells producing human IL-2: phase II randomized study comparing two dose levels. Cancer Gene Ther 9:289–295. doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700441 PubMed Rochlitz C, Dreno B, Jantscheff P et al (2002) Immunotherapy of metastatic melanoma by intratumoral injections of Vero cells producing human IL-2: phase II randomized study comparing two dose levels. Cancer Gene Ther 9:289–295. doi:10.​1038/​sj.​cgt.​7700441 PubMed
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Triozzi PL, Khurram R, Aldrich WA, Walker MJ, Kim JA, Jaynes S (2000) Intratumoral injection of dendritic cells derived in vitro in patients with metastatic cancer. Cancer 89:2646–2654PubMed Triozzi PL, Khurram R, Aldrich WA, Walker MJ, Kim JA, Jaynes S (2000) Intratumoral injection of dendritic cells derived in vitro in patients with metastatic cancer. Cancer 89:2646–2654PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Intratumoral immunotherapy for melanoma
verfasst von
Manisha Singh
Willem W. Overwijk
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy / Ausgabe 7/2015
Print ISSN: 0340-7004
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-015-1727-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2015

Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 7/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.