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Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie 9/2003

01.09.2003 | Leitthema

Intrinsische Hautalterung

Eine kritische Bewertung der Rolle der Hormone

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. Ch. C. Zouboulis

Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie | Ausgabe 9/2003

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Zusammenfassung

Die intrinsische Hautalterung wird von der genetischen Prädisposition und dem Hormonstatus des Menschen beeinflusst. Sie spiegelt Abbauprozesse wider, die auch in anderen Organen stattfinden. Ein großer Teil der geänderten somatischen Parameter beim Alterungsprozess betrifft die Hautfunktionen. Hormone sind maßgeblich am Prozess der Hautalterung beteiligt, der intrinsische Alterungsprozess geht mit einer verminderten Sekretion hypophysärer, adrenaler und gonadaler Hormone einher. Die hormonellen Veränderungen des Alterns führen zur Entwicklung eines spezifischen Körper- und Hautphänotyps. Die Menschen in der westlichen Welt verbringen aktuell 1/3 ihres Lebens (Frauen—Menopause) bzw. mindestens 20 Jahre (Männer—partielles Androgendefizit des alternden Mannes, PADAM) unter Östrogen- bzw. Androgenmangel. Weitere Hormone, die mit zunehmendem Alter abnehmen, sind Melatonin, Wachstumshormon (GH), Dehydroepiandrosteron und Insulin-like-Growth-Factor-I (IGF-I). Da die Haut nicht nur eine schützende Funktion für den Organismus hat, sondern auch ein aktives peripheres endokrines Organ ist, das sogar wirksame Hormone im Kreislauf freisetzt, könnten in Zukunft auch lokale Substitutionswege interessant werden.
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Zurück zum Zitat Zouboulis CC, Seltmann H, Hiroi N et al. (2002) Corticotropin releasing hormone: an autocrine hormone that promotes lipogenesis in human sebocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:7148–7153CrossRefPubMed Zouboulis CC, Seltmann H, Hiroi N et al. (2002) Corticotropin releasing hormone: an autocrine hormone that promotes lipogenesis in human sebocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:7148–7153CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Intrinsische Hautalterung
Eine kritische Bewertung der Rolle der Hormone
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Ch. C. Zouboulis
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2003
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Dermatologie / Ausgabe 9/2003
Print ISSN: 2731-7005
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7013
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-003-0581-7

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