Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 8/2016

07.07.2016 | Epilepsie | Leitthema

Invasive Stimulationsverfahren und EEG-Diagnostik bei Epilepsien

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. A. Schulze-Bonhage, H. M. Hamer, M. Hirsch, M. Hagge

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 8/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Eine Epilepsiebehandlung durch Stimulation wurde experimentell und in kleinen Fallserien bereits seit den 1970er Jahren durchgeführt. Seit Einführung der Vagusnervstimulation 1997 und intrakranieller Stimulationsverfahren seit 2011 in die klinische Patientenversorgung stellt die invasive Stimulationsbehandlung eine sich rasch entwickelnde, wenngleich zahlenmäßig in Europa noch nicht stark genutzte Behandlungsoption dar. Während die Vagusnervstimulation vor allem in den USA häufig eingesetzt wird, sind intrakranielle Stimulationsverfahren regional unterschiedlich verfügbar. Um die Effektivität der Stimulationsverfahren sowie Kriterien zur Indikationsstellung weiterzuentwickeln und eine geringe Komplikationsrate zu sichern, ist insbesondere bei den intrakraniellen Stimulationen eine Konzentration auf operativ erfahrene Zentren und eine multizentrische Datensammlung und -evaluation erforderlich.
Invasive EEG-Ableitungen mit subduralen Platten- und Streifenelektroden und mehr noch mit stereotaktisch implantierten Tiefenelektroden werden in den letzten Jahren immer häufiger in der prächirurgischen Epilepsiediagnostik angewendet. Sie kommen zum Einsatz, wenn die epileptogene Zone und deren Ausdehnung durch nichtinvasive Verfahren nicht genau genug bestimmbar ist oder nicht sicher von eloquenten Kortexarealen abgegrenzt werden kann. Komplikationen umfassen intrakranielle Blutungen, Infektionen oder auch erhöhter Hirndruck. Allerdings sind überdauernde Defizite oder schwerere Komplikationen selten (≤2 %). Da invasive Ableitungen bei komplexeren Fällen zum Einsatz kommen, bleibt das postoperative Anfallsoutcome hinter dem Outcome derjenigen Fälle zurück, deren noninvasive Diagnostik bereits eine klare Resektionsstrategie erkennen lässt. Es liegt aber bei weitem über der Anfallsfreiheitsrate, die durch eine alleinige weitere Therapie mit Antikonvulsiva erreicht werden würde.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Alexopoulos AV, Kotagal P, Loddenkemper T, Hammel J, Bingaman WE (2006) Long-term results with vagus nerve stimulation in children with pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Seizure 15:491–503CrossRefPubMed Alexopoulos AV, Kotagal P, Loddenkemper T, Hammel J, Bingaman WE (2006) Long-term results with vagus nerve stimulation in children with pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Seizure 15:491–503CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Amar AP, Heck CN, Levy ML, Smith T, DeGiorgio CM, Oviedo S et al (1998) An institutional experience with cervical vagus nerve trunk stimulation for medically refractory epilepsy: rationale, technique, and outcome. Neurosurgery 43:1265–1280PubMed Amar AP, Heck CN, Levy ML, Smith T, DeGiorgio CM, Oviedo S et al (1998) An institutional experience with cervical vagus nerve trunk stimulation for medically refractory epilepsy: rationale, technique, and outcome. Neurosurgery 43:1265–1280PubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Andrade DM, Zumsteg D, Hamani C, Hodaie M, Sarkissian S, Lozano AM, Wennberg RA (2006) Long-term follow-up of patients with thalamic deep brain stimulation for epilepsy. Neurology 66:1571–1573CrossRefPubMed Andrade DM, Zumsteg D, Hamani C, Hodaie M, Sarkissian S, Lozano AM, Wennberg RA (2006) Long-term follow-up of patients with thalamic deep brain stimulation for epilepsy. Neurology 66:1571–1573CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Awad IA, Nayel MH, Luders H (1991) Second operation after the failure of previous resection for epilepsy. Neurosurgery 28:510–518CrossRefPubMed Awad IA, Nayel MH, Luders H (1991) Second operation after the failure of previous resection for epilepsy. Neurosurgery 28:510–518CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer S, Baier H, Baumgartner C, Bohlmann K, Fauser S, Graf W, Hillenbrand B, Hirsch M, Last C, Lerche H, Mayer T, Schulze-Bonhage A, Steinhoff BJ, Weber Y, Hartlep A, Rosenow F, Hamer HM (2016) Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (tVNS) for treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial (cMPsE02). Brain Stimul. doi:10.1016/j.brs.2015.11.003 Bauer S, Baier H, Baumgartner C, Bohlmann K, Fauser S, Graf W, Hillenbrand B, Hirsch M, Last C, Lerche H, Mayer T, Schulze-Bonhage A, Steinhoff BJ, Weber Y, Hartlep A, Rosenow F, Hamer HM (2016) Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (tVNS) for treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial (cMPsE02). Brain Stimul. doi:10.1016/j.brs.2015.11.003
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bergey GK, Morrell MJ, Mizrahi EM et al (2015) Long-term treatment with responsive brain stimulation in adults with refractory partial seizures. Neurology 84:810–817CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bergey GK, Morrell MJ, Mizrahi EM et al (2015) Long-term treatment with responsive brain stimulation in adults with refractory partial seizures. Neurology 84:810–817CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bodin et al (2015) Responders to Vagus Nerve Stimulation(VNS) in refractory epilepsy have reduced interictal cortical synchronicity on scalp EEG. Epilepsy Res 113:98–103CrossRefPubMed Bodin et al (2015) Responders to Vagus Nerve Stimulation(VNS) in refractory epilepsy have reduced interictal cortical synchronicity on scalp EEG. Epilepsy Res 113:98–103CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Boon P, Vonck K, van Rijckevorsel K et al (2015) A prospective, multicenter study of cardiac-based seizure detection to activate vagus nerve stimulation. Seizure 32:52–61CrossRefPubMed Boon P, Vonck K, van Rijckevorsel K et al (2015) A prospective, multicenter study of cardiac-based seizure detection to activate vagus nerve stimulation. Seizure 32:52–61CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Bulacio JC, Jehi L, Wong C, Gonzalez-Martinez J, Kotagal P, Nair D, Najm I, Bingaman W (2012) Long-term seizure outcome after resective surgery in patients evaluated with intracranial electrodes. Epilepsia 53:1722–1730CrossRefPubMed Bulacio JC, Jehi L, Wong C, Gonzalez-Martinez J, Kotagal P, Nair D, Najm I, Bingaman W (2012) Long-term seizure outcome after resective surgery in patients evaluated with intracranial electrodes. Epilepsia 53:1722–1730CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Burneo JG, Steven DA, McLachlan RS, Parrent AG (2006) Morbidity associated with the use of intracranial electrodes for epilepsy surgery. Can J Neurol Sci 33:223–227CrossRefPubMed Burneo JG, Steven DA, McLachlan RS, Parrent AG (2006) Morbidity associated with the use of intracranial electrodes for epilepsy surgery. Can J Neurol Sci 33:223–227CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Callaghan BC, Anand K, Hesdorffer D, Hauser WA, French JA (2007) Likelihood of seizure remission in an adult population with refractory epilepsy. Ann Neurol 62:382–389CrossRefPubMed Callaghan BC, Anand K, Hesdorffer D, Hauser WA, French JA (2007) Likelihood of seizure remission in an adult population with refractory epilepsy. Ann Neurol 62:382–389CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Carrette E, Vonck K, De Herdt V, Van Dycke A, El Tahry R, Meurs A, Raedt R, Goossens L, Van Zandijcke M, Van Maele G, Thadani V, Wadman W, Van Roost D, Boon P (2010) Predictive factors for outcome of invasive video-EEG monitoring and subsequent resective surgery in patients with refractory epilepsy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 112:118–126CrossRefPubMed Carrette E, Vonck K, De Herdt V, Van Dycke A, El Tahry R, Meurs A, Raedt R, Goossens L, Van Zandijcke M, Van Maele G, Thadani V, Wadman W, Van Roost D, Boon P (2010) Predictive factors for outcome of invasive video-EEG monitoring and subsequent resective surgery in patients with refractory epilepsy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 112:118–126CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Cook MJ, O’Brien TJ, Berkovic SF et al (2013) Prediction of seizure likelihood with a long-term, implanted implanted seizure advisory system in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy: a first-in-man study. Lancet 12:563–571CrossRefPubMed Cook MJ, O’Brien TJ, Berkovic SF et al (2013) Prediction of seizure likelihood with a long-term, implanted implanted seizure advisory system in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy: a first-in-man study. Lancet 12:563–571CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Donos C, Dümpelmann M, Schulze-Bonhage A (2015) Early Seizure detection Algorithm Based on Intracranial EEG and Random Forest Classification. Int J Neural Syst 25(5):1550023. doi:10.1142/S0129065715500239CrossRefPubMed Donos C, Dümpelmann M, Schulze-Bonhage A (2015) Early Seizure detection Algorithm Based on Intracranial EEG and Random Forest Classification. Int J Neural Syst 25(5):1550023. doi:10.1142/S0129065715500239CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat del, Rydenhag B, Olsson I, Flink R, Kumlien E, Kallen K, Malmgren K (2013) Long-term outcomes of epilepsy surgery in Sweden: a national prospective and longitudinal study. Neurology 81:1244–1251CrossRef del, Rydenhag B, Olsson I, Flink R, Kumlien E, Kallen K, Malmgren K (2013) Long-term outcomes of epilepsy surgery in Sweden: a national prospective and longitudinal study. Neurology 81:1244–1251CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat El Tahry R, Hirsch M, Van Rijckevorsel K et al (2016) Early experiences with tachycardia-triggered vagus nerve stimulation using the AspireSR stimulator. Epileptic Disord 18(2):155–162PubMed El Tahry R, Hirsch M, Van Rijckevorsel K et al (2016) Early experiences with tachycardia-triggered vagus nerve stimulation using the AspireSR stimulator. Epileptic Disord 18(2):155–162PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Elliott RE, Morsi A, Tanweer O et al (2011) Efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation over time: review of 65 consecutive patients with treatment-resistant epilepsy treated with VNS >10 years. Epilepsy Behav 20:478–483CrossRefPubMed Elliott RE, Morsi A, Tanweer O et al (2011) Efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation over time: review of 65 consecutive patients with treatment-resistant epilepsy treated with VNS >10 years. Epilepsy Behav 20:478–483CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Fauser S, Schulze-Bonhage A (2006) Epileptogenicity of cortical dysplasia in temporal lobe dual pathology: an electrophysiological study with invasive recordings. Brain 129:82–95CrossRefPubMed Fauser S, Schulze-Bonhage A (2006) Epileptogenicity of cortical dysplasia in temporal lobe dual pathology: an electrophysiological study with invasive recordings. Brain 129:82–95CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Fauser S, Sisodiya SM, Martinian L, Thom M, Gumbinger C, Huppertz HJ, Hader C, Strobl K, Steinhoff BJ, Prinz M, Zentner J, Schulze-Bonhage A (2009) Multi-focal occurrence of cortical dysplasia in epilepsy patients. Brain 132:2079–2090CrossRefPubMed Fauser S, Sisodiya SM, Martinian L, Thom M, Gumbinger C, Huppertz HJ, Hader C, Strobl K, Steinhoff BJ, Prinz M, Zentner J, Schulze-Bonhage A (2009) Multi-focal occurrence of cortical dysplasia in epilepsy patients. Brain 132:2079–2090CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher R, Salanova V, Witt T et al (2010) Electrical stimulation of the anterior nucleus of thalamus for treatment of refractory epilepsy. Epilepsia 51:899–908CrossRefPubMed Fisher R, Salanova V, Witt T et al (2010) Electrical stimulation of the anterior nucleus of thalamus for treatment of refractory epilepsy. Epilepsia 51:899–908CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher RS, Uematsu S, Krauss GL, Cysyk BJ, McPherson R, Lesser RP, Gordon B, Schwerdt P, Rise M (1992) Placebo-controlled pilot study of centromedian thalamic stimulation in treatment of intractable seizures. Epilepsia 33:841–851CrossRef Fisher RS, Uematsu S, Krauss GL, Cysyk BJ, McPherson R, Lesser RP, Gordon B, Schwerdt P, Rise M (1992) Placebo-controlled pilot study of centromedian thalamic stimulation in treatment of intractable seizures. Epilepsia 33:841–851CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghaemi K, Elsharkawy AE, Schulz R, Hoppe M, Polster T, Pannek H, Ebner A (2010) Vagus nerve stimulation: outcome and predictors of seizure freedom in long-term follow-up. Seizure 19:264–268CrossRefPubMed Ghaemi K, Elsharkawy AE, Schulz R, Hoppe M, Polster T, Pannek H, Ebner A (2010) Vagus nerve stimulation: outcome and predictors of seizure freedom in long-term follow-up. Seizure 19:264–268CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Guenot M, Isnard J, Ryvlin P, Fischer C, Ostrowsky K, Mauguiere F, Sindou M (2001) Neurophysiological monitoring for epilepsy surgery: the Talairach SEEG method. StereoElectroEncephaloGraphy. Indications, results, complications and therapeutic applications in a series of 100 consecutive cases. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 77:29–32CrossRefPubMed Guenot M, Isnard J, Ryvlin P, Fischer C, Ostrowsky K, Mauguiere F, Sindou M (2001) Neurophysiological monitoring for epilepsy surgery: the Talairach SEEG method. StereoElectroEncephaloGraphy. Indications, results, complications and therapeutic applications in a series of 100 consecutive cases. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 77:29–32CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamer HM, Morris HH, Mascha EJ, Karafa MT, Bingaman WE, Bej MD, Burgess RC, Dinner DS, Foldvary NR, Hahn JF, Kotagal P, Najm I, Wyllie E, Luders HO (2002) Complications of invasive video-EEG monitoring with subdural grid electrodes. Neurology 58:97–103CrossRefPubMed Hamer HM, Morris HH, Mascha EJ, Karafa MT, Bingaman WE, Bej MD, Burgess RC, Dinner DS, Foldvary NR, Hahn JF, Kotagal P, Najm I, Wyllie E, Luders HO (2002) Complications of invasive video-EEG monitoring with subdural grid electrodes. Neurology 58:97–103CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamer HM, Morris HH (2001) Indication of subdural grid electrodes. In: Lüders HO, Comair YG (Hrsg) Epilepsy surgery, 2. Aufl. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, S 559–566 Hamer HM, Morris HH (2001) Indication of subdural grid electrodes. In: Lüders HO, Comair YG (Hrsg) Epilepsy surgery, 2. Aufl. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, S 559–566
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Hampel KG, Vatter H, Elger CE, Surges R (2015) Cardiac-based vagus nerve stimulation reduced seizure duration in a patient with refractory epilepsy. Seizure 26:81–85CrossRefPubMed Hampel KG, Vatter H, Elger CE, Surges R (2015) Cardiac-based vagus nerve stimulation reduced seizure duration in a patient with refractory epilepsy. Seizure 26:81–85CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Handforth A, DeGiorgio CM, Schachter SC et al (1998) Vagus nerve stimulation therapy for partial-onset seizures: a randomized active-control trial. Neurology 51:48–55CrossRefPubMed Handforth A, DeGiorgio CM, Schachter SC et al (1998) Vagus nerve stimulation therapy for partial-onset seizures: a randomized active-control trial. Neurology 51:48–55CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Heck CN, King-Stephens D, Massey AD, Nair DR, Jobst BC, Barkley GL et al (2014) Two-year seizure reduction in adults with medically intractable partial onset epilepsy treated with responsive neurostimulation: final results of the RNS System Pivotal trial. Epilepsia 55:432–441CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Heck CN, King-Stephens D, Massey AD, Nair DR, Jobst BC, Barkley GL et al (2014) Two-year seizure reduction in adults with medically intractable partial onset epilepsy treated with responsive neurostimulation: final results of the RNS System Pivotal trial. Epilepsia 55:432–441CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Hedegard E, Bjellvi J, Edelvik A, Rydenhag B, Flink R, Malmgren K (2014) Complications to invasive epilepsy surgery workup with subdural and depth electrodes: a prospective population-based observational study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 85:716–720CrossRefPubMed Hedegard E, Bjellvi J, Edelvik A, Rydenhag B, Flink R, Malmgren K (2014) Complications to invasive epilepsy surgery workup with subdural and depth electrodes: a prospective population-based observational study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 85:716–720CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirsch M, Altenmüller DM, Schulze-Bonhage A (2015) Latencies from intracranial seizure onset to ictal tachycardia: A comparison to surface EEG patterns and other clinical signs. Epilepsia 56:1639–1647CrossRefPubMed Hirsch M, Altenmüller DM, Schulze-Bonhage A (2015) Latencies from intracranial seizure onset to ictal tachycardia: A comparison to surface EEG patterns and other clinical signs. Epilepsia 56:1639–1647CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirsch M, Schulze-Bonhage A (2016) Vagusnervstimulation in der Behandlung von Epilepsiepatienten. Aktuel Neurol. (im Druck) Hirsch M, Schulze-Bonhage A (2016) Vagusnervstimulation in der Behandlung von Epilepsiepatienten. Aktuel Neurol. (im Druck)
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Holtkamp M, Sharan A, Sperling MR (2012) Intracranial EEG in predicting surgical outcome in frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 53:1739–1745CrossRefPubMed Holtkamp M, Sharan A, Sperling MR (2012) Intracranial EEG in predicting surgical outcome in frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 53:1739–1745CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobs J, LeVan P, Chander R, Hall J, Dubeau F, Gotman J (2008) Interictal high-frequency oscillations (80–500 Hz) are an indicator of seizure onset areas independent of spikes in the human epileptic brain. Epilepsia 49:1893–1907CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jacobs J, LeVan P, Chander R, Hall J, Dubeau F, Gotman J (2008) Interictal high-frequency oscillations (80–500 Hz) are an indicator of seizure onset areas independent of spikes in the human epileptic brain. Epilepsia 49:1893–1907CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobs J, Zijlmans M, Zelmann R, Chatillon CE, Hall J, Olivier A, Dubeau F, Gotman J (2010) High-frequency electroencephalographic oscillations correlate with outcome of epilepsy surgery. Ann Neurol 67:209–220CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jacobs J, Zijlmans M, Zelmann R, Chatillon CE, Hall J, Olivier A, Dubeau F, Gotman J (2010) High-frequency electroencephalographic oscillations correlate with outcome of epilepsy surgery. Ann Neurol 67:209–220CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Janszky J, Hoppe M, Behne F, Tuxhorn I, Pannek HW, Ebner A (2005) Vagus nerve stimulation: predictors of seizure freedom. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76:384–389CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Janszky J, Hoppe M, Behne F, Tuxhorn I, Pannek HW, Ebner A (2005) Vagus nerve stimulation: predictors of seizure freedom. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76:384–389CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnston JM Jr., Mangano FT, Ojemann JG, Park TS, Trevathan E, Smyth MD (2006) Complications of invasive subdural electrode monitoring at St. Louis Children’s Hospital, 1994–2005. J Neurosurg 105:343–347PubMed Johnston JM Jr., Mangano FT, Ojemann JG, Park TS, Trevathan E, Smyth MD (2006) Complications of invasive subdural electrode monitoring at St. Louis Children’s Hospital, 1994–2005. J Neurosurg 105:343–347PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Kahane P, Francoine S (2008) Stereoelectroencephalography. In: Lüder HO (Hrsg) Textbook of Epilepsy Surgery. Informa Healthcare, London, S 649–658CrossRef Kahane P, Francoine S (2008) Stereoelectroencephalography. In: Lüder HO (Hrsg) Textbook of Epilepsy Surgery. Informa Healthcare, London, S 649–658CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Kerber K, Dümpelmann M, Schelter B, Van Le P, Korinthenberg R, Schulze-Bonhage A, Jacobs J (2014) Differentiation of specific ripple patterns helps to identify epileptogenic areas for surgical procedures. Clin Neurophysiol 125:1339–1345CrossRefPubMed Kerber K, Dümpelmann M, Schelter B, Van Le P, Korinthenberg R, Schulze-Bonhage A, Jacobs J (2014) Differentiation of specific ripple patterns helps to identify epileptogenic areas for surgical procedures. Clin Neurophysiol 125:1339–1345CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim DW, Kim HK, Lee SK, Chu K, Chung CK (2010) Extent of neocortical resection and surgical outcome of epilepsy: intracranial EEG analysis. Epilepsia 51:1010–1017CrossRefPubMed Kim DW, Kim HK, Lee SK, Chu K, Chung CK (2010) Extent of neocortical resection and surgical outcome of epilepsy: intracranial EEG analysis. Epilepsia 51:1010–1017CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Kwan P, Brodie MJ (2000) Early identification of refractory epilepsy. N Engl J Med 342:314–319CrossRefPubMed Kwan P, Brodie MJ (2000) Early identification of refractory epilepsy. N Engl J Med 342:314–319CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Leutmezer F, Schernthaner C, Lurger S, Pötzelberger K, Baumgartner C (2003) Electrocardiographic changes at the onset of epileptic seizures. Epilepsia 44:348–354CrossRefPubMed Leutmezer F, Schernthaner C, Lurger S, Pötzelberger K, Baumgartner C (2003) Electrocardiographic changes at the onset of epileptic seizures. Epilepsia 44:348–354CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Loring DW, Kapur R, Meador KJ, Morrell MJ (2015) Differential neuropsychological outcomes following targeted responsive neurostimulation for partial-onset epilepsy. Epilepsia 56:1836–1844CrossRefPubMed Loring DW, Kapur R, Meador KJ, Morrell MJ (2015) Differential neuropsychological outcomes following targeted responsive neurostimulation for partial-onset epilepsy. Epilepsia 56:1836–1844CrossRefPubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Luciano AL, Shorvon SD (2007) Results of treatment changes in patients with apparently drug-resistant chronic epilepsy. Ann Neurol 62:375–381CrossRefPubMed Luciano AL, Shorvon SD (2007) Results of treatment changes in patients with apparently drug-resistant chronic epilepsy. Ann Neurol 62:375–381CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Luders H, Awad I, Burgess R, Wyllie E, Van Ness P (1992) Subdural electrodes in the presurgical evaluation for surgery of epilepsy. Epilepsy Res Suppl 5:147–156PubMed Luders H, Awad I, Burgess R, Wyllie E, Van Ness P (1992) Subdural electrodes in the presurgical evaluation for surgery of epilepsy. Epilepsy Res Suppl 5:147–156PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Meador KJ, Kapur R, Loring DW, Kanner AM, Morrell MJ (2015) Quality of life andmood in patients withmedically intractable epilepsy treated with targeted responsive neurostimulation. Epilepsy Behav 45:242–247CrossRefPubMed Meador KJ, Kapur R, Loring DW, Kanner AM, Morrell MJ (2015) Quality of life andmood in patients withmedically intractable epilepsy treated with targeted responsive neurostimulation. Epilepsy Behav 45:242–247CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Meisel C, Schulze-Bonhage A, Freestone D, Cook MJ, Achermann P, Plenz D (2015) Intrinsic excitability measures track antiepileptic drug action and uncover increasing/decreasing excitability over the wake/sleep cycle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:14694–14699CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Meisel C, Schulze-Bonhage A, Freestone D, Cook MJ, Achermann P, Plenz D (2015) Intrinsic excitability measures track antiepileptic drug action and uncover increasing/decreasing excitability over the wake/sleep cycle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:14694–14699CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Morrell MJ (2011) Responsive cortical stimulation for the treatment of medically intractable partial epilepsy. Neurology 77:1295–1304CrossRefPubMed Morrell MJ (2011) Responsive cortical stimulation for the treatment of medically intractable partial epilepsy. Neurology 77:1295–1304CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris GL, Gloss D, Buchhalter J, Mack KJ, Nickels K, Harden C (2013) Evidence-based guideline update: vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy: Report of the guideline development subcommittee of the american academy of neurology. Neurology 81D16:1453–1459CrossRef Morris GL, Gloss D, Buchhalter J, Mack KJ, Nickels K, Harden C (2013) Evidence-based guideline update: vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy: Report of the guideline development subcommittee of the american academy of neurology. Neurology 81D16:1453–1459CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris GL, Mueller WM (1999) Long-term treatment with vagus nerve stimulation in patients with refractory epilepsy. The Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group E01–E05. Neurology 53:1731–1735CrossRefPubMed Morris GL, Mueller WM (1999) Long-term treatment with vagus nerve stimulation in patients with refractory epilepsy. The Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group E01–E05. Neurology 53:1731–1735CrossRefPubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Mullin JP, Sexton D, Al-Omar S, Gonzalez-Martinez J (2016) Outcomes of subdural grid electrode monitoring in the SEEG era. World Neurosurg. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.02.034 Mullin JP, Sexton D, Al-Omar S, Gonzalez-Martinez J (2016) Outcomes of subdural grid electrode monitoring in the SEEG era. World Neurosurg. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.02.034
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Mullin JP, Shriver M, Alomar S, Najm I, Bulacio J, Chauvel P, Gonzalez-Martinez J (2016) Is SEEG safe? A systematic review and meta-analysis of stereo-electroencephalography-related complications. Epilepsia 57:386–401CrossRefPubMed Mullin JP, Shriver M, Alomar S, Najm I, Bulacio J, Chauvel P, Gonzalez-Martinez J (2016) Is SEEG safe? A systematic review and meta-analysis of stereo-electroencephalography-related complications. Epilepsia 57:386–401CrossRefPubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Onal C, Otsubo H, Araki T, Chitoku S, Ochi A, Weiss S, Elliott I, Snead OC 3rd, Rutka JT, Logan W (2003) Complications of invasive subdural grid monitoring in children with epilepsy. J Neurosurg 98:1017–1026CrossRefPubMed Onal C, Otsubo H, Araki T, Chitoku S, Ochi A, Weiss S, Elliott I, Snead OC 3rd, Rutka JT, Logan W (2003) Complications of invasive subdural grid monitoring in children with epilepsy. J Neurosurg 98:1017–1026CrossRefPubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Palmini A, Gambardella A, Andermann F, Dubeau F, Da Costa JC, Olivier A, Tampieri D, Gloor P, Quesney F, Andermann E (1995) Intrinsic epileptogenicity of human dysplastic cortex as suggested by corticography and surgical results. Ann Neurol 37:476–487CrossRefPubMed Palmini A, Gambardella A, Andermann F, Dubeau F, Da Costa JC, Olivier A, Tampieri D, Gloor P, Quesney F, Andermann E (1995) Intrinsic epileptogenicity of human dysplastic cortex as suggested by corticography and surgical results. Ann Neurol 37:476–487CrossRefPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Penfield W, Boldrey E (1937) Somatic motor and sensory representaion in the cerbral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation. Brain 60:389–443CrossRef Penfield W, Boldrey E (1937) Somatic motor and sensory representaion in the cerbral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation. Brain 60:389–443CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Reif PS, Strzelczyk A, Rosenow F (2016) The history of invasive EEG evaluation in epilepsy patients. Seizure. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2016.04.006PubMed Reif PS, Strzelczyk A, Rosenow F (2016) The history of invasive EEG evaluation in epilepsy patients. Seizure. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2016.04.006PubMed
59.
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Ryvlin P, Gilliam FG, Nguyen DK, Colicchio G, Iudice A, Tinuper P, Zamponi N, Aguglia U, Wagner L, Minotti L, Stefan H, Boon P, Sadler M, Benna P, Raman P, Perucca E (2014) The long-term effect of vagus nerve stimulation on quality of life in patients with pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy: the PuLsE (Open Prospective Randomized Long-term Effectiveness) trial. Epilepsia 55:893–900CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ryvlin P, Gilliam FG, Nguyen DK, Colicchio G, Iudice A, Tinuper P, Zamponi N, Aguglia U, Wagner L, Minotti L, Stefan H, Boon P, Sadler M, Benna P, Raman P, Perucca E (2014) The long-term effect of vagus nerve stimulation on quality of life in patients with pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy: the PuLsE (Open Prospective Randomized Long-term Effectiveness) trial. Epilepsia 55:893–900CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Salanova V, Witt T, Worth R et al (2015) Long-term efficacy and safety of thalamic stimulation for drug-resistant partial epilepsy. Neurology 84:1017–1025CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Salanova V, Witt T, Worth R et al (2015) Long-term efficacy and safety of thalamic stimulation for drug-resistant partial epilepsy. Neurology 84:1017–1025CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Schulze-Bonhage A, Coenen V (2013) Epilepsiebehandlung – Periphere und zentrale Stimulationsverfahren. Nervenarzt 84:517–529CrossRefPubMed Schulze-Bonhage A, Coenen V (2013) Epilepsiebehandlung – Periphere und zentrale Stimulationsverfahren. Nervenarzt 84:517–529CrossRefPubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Schulze-Bonhage A, Zentner J (2014) Prächirurgische Epilepsiediagnostik und operative Epilepsietherapie. Dtsch Arztebl Int 111:313–319PubMedPubMedCentral Schulze-Bonhage A, Zentner J (2014) Prächirurgische Epilepsiediagnostik und operative Epilepsietherapie. Dtsch Arztebl Int 111:313–319PubMedPubMedCentral
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Schulze-Bonhage A (2009) Tiefe Hirnstimulation als neuer Therapieansatz bei Epilepsien. Dtsch Ärztebl 106:407–412 Schulze-Bonhage A (2009) Tiefe Hirnstimulation als neuer Therapieansatz bei Epilepsien. Dtsch Ärztebl 106:407–412
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Semah F, Picot MC, Adam C, Broglin D, Arzimanoglou A, Bazin B, Cavalcanti D, Baulac M (1998) Is the underlying cause of epilepsy a major prognostic factor for recurrence? Neurology 51:1256–1262CrossRefPubMed Semah F, Picot MC, Adam C, Broglin D, Arzimanoglou A, Bazin B, Cavalcanti D, Baulac M (1998) Is the underlying cause of epilepsy a major prognostic factor for recurrence? Neurology 51:1256–1262CrossRefPubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Serletis D, Bulacio J, Bingaman W, Najm I, Gonzalez-Martinez J (2014) The stereotactic approach for mapping epileptic networks: a prospective study of 200 patients. J Neurosurg 121:1239–1246CrossRefPubMed Serletis D, Bulacio J, Bingaman W, Najm I, Gonzalez-Martinez J (2014) The stereotactic approach for mapping epileptic networks: a prospective study of 200 patients. J Neurosurg 121:1239–1246CrossRefPubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Talairach J, Bancaud J, Bonis A, Szikla G, Tournoux P (1962) Functional stereotaxic exploration of epilepsy. Confin Neurol 22:328–331CrossRefPubMed Talairach J, Bancaud J, Bonis A, Szikla G, Tournoux P (1962) Functional stereotaxic exploration of epilepsy. Confin Neurol 22:328–331CrossRefPubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Talairach J, Bancaud J, Bonis A, Tournoux P, Szikla G, Morel P (1961) Functional stereotaxic investigations in epilepsy. Methodological remarks concerning a case. Rev Neurol (Paris) 105:119–130 Talairach J, Bancaud J, Bonis A, Tournoux P, Szikla G, Morel P (1961) Functional stereotaxic investigations in epilepsy. Methodological remarks concerning a case. Rev Neurol (Paris) 105:119–130
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Talairach J, Bancaud J (1966) The supplementary motor area in man: anatomical-functional findings by stereo-electroencephalography in epilepsy. Int J Neurol 5:330 Talairach J, Bancaud J (1966) The supplementary motor area in man: anatomical-functional findings by stereo-electroencephalography in epilepsy. Int J Neurol 5:330
70.
Zurück zum Zitat The Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group (1995) A randomized controlled trial of chronic vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of medically intractable seizures. The Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group. Neurology 45:224–230CrossRef The Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group (1995) A randomized controlled trial of chronic vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of medically intractable seizures. The Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group. Neurology 45:224–230CrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Vale FL, Pollock G, Dionisio J, Benbadis SR, Tatum WO (2013) Outcome and complications of chronically implanted subdural electrodes for the treatment of medically resistant epilepsy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 115:985–990CrossRefPubMed Vale FL, Pollock G, Dionisio J, Benbadis SR, Tatum WO (2013) Outcome and complications of chronically implanted subdural electrodes for the treatment of medically resistant epilepsy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 115:985–990CrossRefPubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Gompel JJ, Worrell GA, Bell ML, Patrick TA, Cascino GD, Raffel C, Marsh WR, Meyer FB (2008) Intracranial electroencephalography with subdural grid electrodes: techniques, complications, and outcomes. Neurosurgery 63(505):498–505CrossRefPubMed Van Gompel JJ, Worrell GA, Bell ML, Patrick TA, Cascino GD, Raffel C, Marsh WR, Meyer FB (2008) Intracranial electroencephalography with subdural grid electrodes: techniques, complications, and outcomes. Neurosurgery 63(505):498–505CrossRefPubMed
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Waziri A, Claassen J, Stuart RM, Arif H, Schmidt JM, Mayer SA, Badjatia N, Kull LL, Connolly ES, Emerson RG, Hirsch LJ (2009) Intracortical electroencephalography in acute brain injury. Ann Neurol 66(3):366–377CrossRefPubMed Waziri A, Claassen J, Stuart RM, Arif H, Schmidt JM, Mayer SA, Badjatia N, Kull LL, Connolly ES, Emerson RG, Hirsch LJ (2009) Intracortical electroencephalography in acute brain injury. Ann Neurol 66(3):366–377CrossRefPubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Wellmer J, von der Groeben F, Klarmann U, Weber C, Elger CE, Urbach H, Clusmann H, von Lehe M (2012) Risks and benefits of invasive epilepsy surgery workup with implanted subdural and depth electrodes. Epilepsia 53:1322–1332CrossRefPubMed Wellmer J, von der Groeben F, Klarmann U, Weber C, Elger CE, Urbach H, Clusmann H, von Lehe M (2012) Risks and benefits of invasive epilepsy surgery workup with implanted subdural and depth electrodes. Epilepsia 53:1322–1332CrossRefPubMed
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Wetjen NM, Marsh WR, Meyer FB, Cascino GD, So E, Britton JW, Stead SM, Worrell GA (2009) Intracranial electroencephalography seizure onset patterns and surgical outcomes in nonlesional extratemporal epilepsy. J Neurosurg 110:1147–1152CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wetjen NM, Marsh WR, Meyer FB, Cascino GD, So E, Britton JW, Stead SM, Worrell GA (2009) Intracranial electroencephalography seizure onset patterns and surgical outcomes in nonlesional extratemporal epilepsy. J Neurosurg 110:1147–1152CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Wiggins GC, Elisevich K, Smith BJ (1999) Morbidity and infection in combined subdural grid and strip electrode investigation for intractable epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 37:73–80CrossRefPubMed Wiggins GC, Elisevich K, Smith BJ (1999) Morbidity and infection in combined subdural grid and strip electrode investigation for intractable epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 37:73–80CrossRefPubMed
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang PF, Zhang HJ, Pei JS, Tian J, Lin Q, Mei Z, Zhong ZH, Jia YZ, Chen ZQ, Zheng ZY (2014) Intracranial electroencephalography with subdural and/or depth electrodes in children with epilepsy: techniques, complications, and outcomes. Epilepsy Res 108:1662–1670CrossRefPubMed Yang PF, Zhang HJ, Pei JS, Tian J, Lin Q, Mei Z, Zhong ZH, Jia YZ, Chen ZQ, Zheng ZY (2014) Intracranial electroencephalography with subdural and/or depth electrodes in children with epilepsy: techniques, complications, and outcomes. Epilepsy Res 108:1662–1670CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Invasive Stimulationsverfahren und EEG-Diagnostik bei Epilepsien
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. A. Schulze-Bonhage
H. M. Hamer
M. Hirsch
M. Hagge
Publikationsdatum
07.07.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 8/2016
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-016-0159-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2016

Der Nervenarzt 8/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Mitteilungen der DGPPN

Mitteilungen der DGPPN