Introduction
Materials and methods
Inclusive criteria of published studies
Types of studies
Types of participants
Types of interventions
Types of outcome measures
Search methods for identification of studies
Data collection and quality assessment
Statistical analysis
Results
Study identification and inclusion
Study characteristics
Year | Sample size (R/BT) | Female (%) | Mean age (years) | Intervention | Country | Study design | Follow-up (month) | Relevant outcome | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R | BT | |||||||||
Schrøder et al. [12] | 2017 | 40/39 | R 37.5% | R 40 (22–57) | Labral repair | Biceps tenodesis | Norway | RCT | 24 | Rowe; WOSI; OISS; EQ-5D; satisfaction rate; EQ-VAS |
BT 38.5% | BT 40 (18–64) | |||||||||
Chen et al. [13] | 2016 | 11/11 | R 27.3% | R 40.36 ± 3.98 | Labral repair | Biceps tenotomy and tenodesis | China | Retrospective study | 12 | UCLA; ASES |
BT 36.4% | BT 41.91 ± 3.11 | |||||||||
Zhao et al. [14] | 2015 | 22/16 | R 36.4% | R 49 ± 2.8 | SLAP repair | Biceps tenodesis | China | Retrospective case-control study | 24 | UCLA; SST |
BT 43.8% | BT 49.3 ± 3.7 | |||||||||
Denard et al. [15] | 2014 | 22/15 | R 27.3% | R 45.2 ± 5.5 | Biceps repair | Biceps tenodesis | USA | Retrospective study | R 63.2 ± 14.5 | Satisfaction rate; complications |
BT 13.3% | BT 52.0 ± 8.0 | BT 41.1 ± 19.8 | ||||||||
Ek et al. [16] | 2014 | 10/15 | R 0% | R 31(21–43) | SLAP repair | Biceps tenodesis | Australia | Retrospective study | R 35 (25–52) | SSV; VAS; ASES; satisfaction rate; complications |
BT 6.7% | BT 47(30–59) | BT 31 (26–43) | ||||||||
Kim et al. [17] | 2012 | 16/20 | R 56.3% | R 61.1 ± 5.1 | SLAP repair | Biceps tenotomy | Korea | Retrospective study | 24 | SST; ASES; UCLA |
BT 55% | BT 63.3 ± 6.0 | |||||||||
Boileau et al. [18] | 2009 | 10/15 | R 0% | R 37(19–57) | SLAP repair | Biceps tenodesis | France | Retrospective study | R 35 (24–69) | Satisfaction rate; complications; reoperation |
BT 40% | BT 52(28–64) | BT 34 (24–68) | ||||||||
Franceschi et al. [19] | 2008 | 31/32 | R 41.9% | R 61.8 (51–79) | SLAP repair | Biceps tenotomy | Italy | RCT | 34.8 | UCLA; ROM; operation time; complications |
BT 53.1% | BT 64.7 (53–81) |
Methodological assessment of study quality
Study | Selection | Outcome of interest | Comparability | Selection | Total score | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exposed cohort | Non-exposed cohort | Ascertainment of exposure | Assessment of outcome | Length of follow-up | Adequacy of follow-up | ||||
Chen et al. [13] | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | – | 7 |
Zhao et al. [14] | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 8 |
Denard et al. [15] | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 8 |
Ek et al. [16] | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 8 |
Kim et al. [17] | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 8 |
Boileau et al. [18] | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 8 |