Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Neuropsychology Review 1/2021

02.09.2020 | Review

Is the Putative Mirror Neuron System Associated with Empathy? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

verfasst von: Soukayna Bekkali, George J. Youssef, Peter H. Donaldson, Natalia Albein-Urios, Christian Hyde, Peter G. Enticott

Erschienen in: Neuropsychology Review | Ausgabe 1/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Theoretical perspectives suggest that the mirror neuron system (MNS) is an important neurobiological contributor to empathy, yet empirical support is mixed. Here, we adopt a summary model for empathy, consisting of motor, emotional, and cognitive components of empathy. This review provides an overview of existing empirical studies investigating the relationship between putative MNS activity and empathy in healthy populations. 52 studies were identified that investigated the association between the MNS and at least one domain of empathy, representing data from 1044 participants. Our results suggest that emotional and cognitive empathy are moderately correlated with MNS activity, however, these domains were mixed and varied across techniques used to acquire MNS activity (TMS, EEG, and fMRI). Few studies investigated motor empathy, and of those, no significant relationships were revealed. Overall, results provide preliminary evidence for a relationship between MNS activity and empathy. However, our findings highlight methodological variability in study design as an important factor in understanding this relationship. We discuss limitations regarding these methodological variations and important implications for clinical and community translations, as well as suggestions for future research.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Anders, S., Sack, B., Pohl, A., Münte, T., Pramstaller, P., Klein, C., & Binkofski, F. (2012). Compensatory premotor activity during affective face processing in subclinical carriers of a single mutant Parkin allele. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 135(Pt 4), 1128–1140. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/aws040CrossRef Anders, S., Sack, B., Pohl, A., Münte, T., Pramstaller, P., Klein, C., & Binkofski, F. (2012). Compensatory premotor activity during affective face processing in subclinical carriers of a single mutant Parkin allele. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 135(Pt 4), 1128–1140. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​brain/​aws040CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arioli, M., & Canessa, N. (2019). Neural processing of social interaction: Coordinate-based meta-analytic evidence from human neuroimaging studies. Human Brain Mapping, 40(13), 3712–3737.PubMedPubMedCentral Arioli, M., & Canessa, N. (2019). Neural processing of social interaction: Coordinate-based meta-analytic evidence from human neuroimaging studies. Human Brain Mapping, 40(13), 3712–3737.PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Arioli, M., Perani, D., Cappa, S., Proverbio, A. M., Zani, A., Falini, A., & Canessa, N. (2018). Affective and cooperative social interactions modulate effective connectivity within and between the mirror and mentalizing systems. Human Brain Mapping, 39(3), 1412–1427.PubMedCrossRef Arioli, M., Perani, D., Cappa, S., Proverbio, A. M., Zani, A., Falini, A., & Canessa, N. (2018). Affective and cooperative social interactions modulate effective connectivity within and between the mirror and mentalizing systems. Human Brain Mapping, 39(3), 1412–1427.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baird, A. D., Scheffer, I. E., & Wilson, S. J. (2011). Mirror neuron system involvement in empathy: A critical look at the evidence. Social Neuroscience, 6(4), 327–335.PubMedCrossRef Baird, A. D., Scheffer, I. E., & Wilson, S. J. (2011). Mirror neuron system involvement in empathy: A critical look at the evidence. Social Neuroscience, 6(4), 327–335.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baron-Cohen, S., Lombardo, M., & Tager-Flusberg, H. (2013). Understanding Other Minds: Perspectives from developmental social neuroscience. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Baron-Cohen, S., Lombardo, M., & Tager-Flusberg, H. (2013). Understanding Other Minds: Perspectives from developmental social neuroscience. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelwright, S. (2004). The empathy quotient: An investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34(2), 163–175.PubMedCrossRef Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelwright, S. (2004). The empathy quotient: An investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34(2), 163–175.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y., & Plumb, I. (2001). The “Reading the mind in the eyes” test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 42(2), 241–251.CrossRefPubMed Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y., & Plumb, I. (2001). The “Reading the mind in the eyes” test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 42(2), 241–251.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Basch, M. F. (1983). Empathic understanding: A review of the concept and some theoretical considerations. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 31(1), 101–126.PubMedCrossRef Basch, M. F. (1983). Empathic understanding: A review of the concept and some theoretical considerations. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 31(1), 101–126.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bearman, M., Palermo, C., Allen, L. M., & Williams, B. (2015). Learning empathy through simulation: A systematic literature review. Simulation in Healthcare, 10(5), 308–319.PubMedCrossRef Bearman, M., Palermo, C., Allen, L. M., & Williams, B. (2015). Learning empathy through simulation: A systematic literature review. Simulation in Healthcare, 10(5), 308–319.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bernhardt, B. C., & Singer, T. (2012). The neural basis of empathy. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 35(1), 1–23.PubMedCrossRef Bernhardt, B. C., & Singer, T. (2012). The neural basis of empathy. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 35(1), 1–23.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bimbi, M., Festante, F., Coudé, G., Vanderwert, R. E., Fox, N. A., & Ferrari, P. F. (2018). Simultaneous scalp recorded EEG and local field potentials from monkey ventral premotor cortex during action observation and execution reveals the contribution of mirror and motor neurons to the mu-rhythm. NeuroImage, 175, 22–31.PubMedCrossRef Bimbi, M., Festante, F., Coudé, G., Vanderwert, R. E., Fox, N. A., & Ferrari, P. F. (2018). Simultaneous scalp recorded EEG and local field potentials from monkey ventral premotor cortex during action observation and execution reveals the contribution of mirror and motor neurons to the mu-rhythm. NeuroImage, 175, 22–31.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blair, R. J. R. (2005). Responding to the emotions of others: Dissociating forms of empathy through the study of typical and psychiatric populations. Consciousness and Cognition, 14(4), 698–718.PubMedCrossRef Blair, R. J. R. (2005). Responding to the emotions of others: Dissociating forms of empathy through the study of typical and psychiatric populations. Consciousness and Cognition, 14(4), 698–718.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brook, M., & Kosson, D. S. (2013). Impaired cognitive empathy in criminal psychopathy: Evidence from a laboratory measure of empathic accuracy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(1), 156–166.PubMedCrossRef Brook, M., & Kosson, D. S. (2013). Impaired cognitive empathy in criminal psychopathy: Evidence from a laboratory measure of empathic accuracy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(1), 156–166.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, E. C., & Brüne, M. (2012). The role of prediction in social neuroscience. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 147.PubMedPubMedCentral Brown, E. C., & Brüne, M. (2012). The role of prediction in social neuroscience. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 147.PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Button, K. S., Ioannidis, J. P., Mokrysz, C., Nosek, B. A., Flint, J., Robinson, E. S., & Munafò, M. R. (2013). Power failure: Why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14(5), 365–376.PubMedCrossRef Button, K. S., Ioannidis, J. P., Mokrysz, C., Nosek, B. A., Flint, J., Robinson, E. S., & Munafò, M. R. (2013). Power failure: Why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14(5), 365–376.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Byrt, T., Bishop, J., & Carlin, J. B. (1993). Bias, prevalence and kappa. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 46(5), 423–429.PubMedCrossRef Byrt, T., Bishop, J., & Carlin, J. B. (1993). Bias, prevalence and kappa. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 46(5), 423–429.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Castelli, I., Baglio, F., Blasi, V., Alberoni, M., Falini, A., Liverta-Sempio, O., ...& Marchetti, A. (2010). Effects of aging on mindreading ability through the eyes: an fMRI study. Neuropsychologia, 48(9), 2586–2594. Castelli, I., Baglio, F., Blasi, V., Alberoni, M., Falini, A., Liverta-Sempio, O., ...& Marchetti, A. (2010). Effects of aging on mindreading ability through the eyes: an fMRI study. Neuropsychologia, 48(9), 2586–2594.
Zurück zum Zitat Catmur, C., Walsh, V., & Heyes, C. (2009). Associative sequence learning: The role of experience in the development of imitation and the mirror system. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 364(1528), 2369–2380.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Catmur, C., Walsh, V., & Heyes, C. (2009). Associative sequence learning: The role of experience in the development of imitation and the mirror system. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 364(1528), 2369–2380.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Cattaneo, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (2009). The mirror neuron system. Archives of Neurology, 66(5), 557–560.PubMedCrossRef Cattaneo, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (2009). The mirror neuron system. Archives of Neurology, 66(5), 557–560.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ciuk, D., Troy, A. K., & Jones, M. C. (2015). Measuring emotion: Self-reports vs. physiological indicators (April 16, 2015). Ciuk, D., Troy, A. K., & Jones, M. C. (2015). Measuring emotion: Self-reports vs. physiological indicators (April 16, 2015).
Zurück zum Zitat Cooper, N. R., Puzzo, I., Pawley, A. D., Bowes-Mulligan, R. A., Kirkpatrick, E. V., Antoniou, P. A., & Kennett, S. (2012). Bridging a yawning chasm: EEG investigations into the debate concerning the role of the human mirror neuron system in contagious yawning. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 12(2), 393–405. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-011-0081-7CrossRef Cooper, N. R., Puzzo, I., Pawley, A. D., Bowes-Mulligan, R. A., Kirkpatrick, E. V., Antoniou, P. A., & Kennett, S. (2012). Bridging a yawning chasm: EEG investigations into the debate concerning the role of the human mirror neuron system in contagious yawning. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 12(2), 393–405. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3758/​s13415-011-0081-7CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dalton, D. R., Aguinis, H., Dalton, C. M., Bosco, F. A., & Pierce, C. A. (2012). Revisiting the file drawer problem in meta-analysis: An assessment of published and nonpublished correlation matrices. Personnel Psychology, 65(2), 221–249.CrossRef Dalton, D. R., Aguinis, H., Dalton, C. M., Bosco, F. A., & Pierce, C. A. (2012). Revisiting the file drawer problem in meta-analysis: An assessment of published and nonpublished correlation matrices. Personnel Psychology, 65(2), 221–249.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davis. (1994). Empathy: A social psychological approach. Boulder: Westview Press. Davis. (1994). Empathy: A social psychological approach. Boulder: Westview Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. Davis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy.
Zurück zum Zitat de Borst, A. W., & de Gelder, B. (2015). Is it the real deal? Perception of virtual characters versus humans: An affective cognitive neuroscience perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 567.CrossRef de Borst, A. W., & de Gelder, B. (2015). Is it the real deal? Perception of virtual characters versus humans: An affective cognitive neuroscience perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 567.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Vignemont, F., & Singer, T. (2006). The empathic brain: How, when and why? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10(10), 435–441.PubMedCrossRef De Vignemont, F., & Singer, T. (2006). The empathic brain: How, when and why? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10(10), 435–441.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Decety, J., & Ickes, W. (2011). The social neuroscience of empathy. Cambridge: MIT Press. Decety, J., & Ickes, W. (2011). The social neuroscience of empathy. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Decety, J., & Jackson, P. L. (2004). The functional architecture of human empathy. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 3(2), 71–100.PubMedCrossRef Decety, J., & Jackson, P. L. (2004). The functional architecture of human empathy. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 3(2), 71–100.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Decety, J., & Meyer, M. (2008). From emotion resonance to empathic understanding: A social developmental neuroscience account. Development and Psychopathology, 20(4), 1053–1080.PubMedCrossRef Decety, J., & Meyer, M. (2008). From emotion resonance to empathic understanding: A social developmental neuroscience account. Development and Psychopathology, 20(4), 1053–1080.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Di Pellegrino, G., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., & Rizzolatti, G. (1992). Understanding motor events: A neurophysiological study. Experimental Brain Research, 91(1), 176–180.PubMedCrossRef Di Pellegrino, G., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., & Rizzolatti, G. (1992). Understanding motor events: A neurophysiological study. Experimental Brain Research, 91(1), 176–180.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dimberg, U. (1990). For distinguished early career contribution to psychophysiology: Award address, 1988: Facial electromyography and emotional reactions. Psychophysiology, 27(5), 481–494.PubMedCrossRef Dimberg, U. (1990). For distinguished early career contribution to psychophysiology: Award address, 1988: Facial electromyography and emotional reactions. Psychophysiology, 27(5), 481–494.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dimberg, U., Andréasson, P., & Thunberg, M. (2011). Emotional empathy and facial reactions to facial expressions. Journal of Psychophysiology, 25(1), 26–31.CrossRef Dimberg, U., Andréasson, P., & Thunberg, M. (2011). Emotional empathy and facial reactions to facial expressions. Journal of Psychophysiology, 25(1), 26–31.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1977). Facial action coding system. Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1977). Facial action coding system.
Zurück zum Zitat Enticott, P. G. (2015). Toward a functional account of the human mirror system: Comment on “grasping synergies: A motor-control approach to the mirror neuron mechanism” by D’Ausilio et al. Physics of Life Reviews, 12, 104–105.PubMedCrossRef Enticott, P. G. (2015). Toward a functional account of the human mirror system: Comment on “grasping synergies: A motor-control approach to the mirror neuron mechanism” by D’Ausilio et al. Physics of Life Reviews, 12, 104–105.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Pavesi, G., & Rizzolatti, G. (1995). Motor facilitation during action observation: A magnetic stimulation study. Journal of Neurophysiology, 73(6), 2608–2611.PubMedCrossRef Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Pavesi, G., & Rizzolatti, G. (1995). Motor facilitation during action observation: A magnetic stimulation study. Journal of Neurophysiology, 73(6), 2608–2611.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fan, Y., Duncan, N. W., de Greck, M., & Northoff, G. (2011). Is there a core neural network in empathy? An fMRI based quantitative meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(3), 903–911.CrossRef Fan, Y., Duncan, N. W., de Greck, M., & Northoff, G. (2011). Is there a core neural network in empathy? An fMRI based quantitative meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(3), 903–911.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher, Z., Tipton, E., Zhipeng, H., & Fisher, M. Z. (2017). Package ‘robumeta’. Fisher, Z., Tipton, E., Zhipeng, H., & Fisher, M. Z. (2017). Package ‘robumeta’.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedman, H. (1982). Simplified determinations of statistical power, magnitude of effect and research sample sizes. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 42(2), 521–526.CrossRef Friedman, H. (1982). Simplified determinations of statistical power, magnitude of effect and research sample sizes. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 42(2), 521–526.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Friston, K. (2010). The free-energy principle: A unified brain theory? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(2), 127–138.PubMedCrossRef Friston, K. (2010). The free-energy principle: A unified brain theory? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(2), 127–138.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fuelscher, I., Caeyenberghs, K., Enticott, P. G., Kirkovski, M., Farquharson, S., Lum, J., & Hyde, C. (2019). Does fMRI repetition suppression reveal mirror neuron activity in the human brain? Insights from univariate and multivariate analysis. European Journal of Neuroscience, 50(5), 2877–2892. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.14370CrossRefPubMed Fuelscher, I., Caeyenberghs, K., Enticott, P. G., Kirkovski, M., Farquharson, S., Lum, J., & Hyde, C. (2019). Does fMRI repetition suppression reveal mirror neuron activity in the human brain? Insights from univariate and multivariate analysis. European Journal of Neuroscience, 50(5), 2877–2892. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​ejn.​14370CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Gallese, V. (2001). The 'shared manifold' hypothesis. From mirror neurons to empathy. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 8(5–6), 33–50. Gallese, V. (2001). The 'shared manifold' hypothesis. From mirror neurons to empathy. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 8(5–6), 33–50.
Zurück zum Zitat Gallese, V. (2003). The roots of empathy: The shared manifold hypothesis and the neural basis of intersubjectivity. Psychopathology, 36(4), 171–180.PubMedCrossRef Gallese, V. (2003). The roots of empathy: The shared manifold hypothesis and the neural basis of intersubjectivity. Psychopathology, 36(4), 171–180.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gallese, V. (2008). Empathy, embodied simulation, and the brain: Commentary on Aragno and Zepf/Hartmann. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 56(3), 769–781.PubMedCrossRef Gallese, V. (2008). Empathy, embodied simulation, and the brain: Commentary on Aragno and Zepf/Hartmann. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 56(3), 769–781.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gallese, V. (2009). Mirror neurons, embodied simulation, and the neural basis of social identification. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 19(5), 519–536.CrossRef Gallese, V. (2009). Mirror neurons, embodied simulation, and the neural basis of social identification. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 19(5), 519–536.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gallese, V., & Goldman, A. (1998). Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2(12), 493–501.PubMedCrossRef Gallese, V., & Goldman, A. (1998). Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2(12), 493–501.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gangitano, M., Mottaghy, F. M., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2001). Phase-specific modulation of cortical motor output during movement observation. NeuroReport, 12(7), 1489–1492.PubMedCrossRef Gangitano, M., Mottaghy, F. M., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2001). Phase-specific modulation of cortical motor output during movement observation. NeuroReport, 12(7), 1489–1492.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Greimel, E., Schulte-Rüther, M., Kircher, T., Kamp-Becker, I., Remschmidt, H., Fink, G. R., ...& Konrad, K. (2010). Neural mechanisms of empathy in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and their fathers. Neuroimage, 49(1), 1055–1065. Greimel, E., Schulte-Rüther, M., Kircher, T., Kamp-Becker, I., Remschmidt, H., Fink, G. R., ...& Konrad, K. (2010). Neural mechanisms of empathy in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and their fathers. Neuroimage, 49(1), 1055–1065.
Zurück zum Zitat Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Rapson, R. L. (1993). Emotional contagion. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2(3), 96–100.CrossRef Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Rapson, R. L. (1993). Emotional contagion. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2(3), 96–100.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hedges, L. V., Tipton, E., & Johnson, M. C. (2010). Robust variance estimation in meta-regression with dependent effect size estimates. Research Synthesis Methods, 1(1), 39–65.PubMedCrossRef Hedges, L. V., Tipton, E., & Johnson, M. C. (2010). Robust variance estimation in meta-regression with dependent effect size estimates. Research Synthesis Methods, 1(1), 39–65.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hess, U., & Fischer, A. (2014). Emotional mimicry: Why and when we mimic emotions. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 8(2), 45–57.CrossRef Hess, U., & Fischer, A. (2014). Emotional mimicry: Why and when we mimic emotions. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 8(2), 45–57.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heyes, C. (2012). What's social about social learning? Journal of Comparative Psychology, 126(2), 193–202.PubMedCrossRef Heyes, C. (2012). What's social about social learning? Journal of Comparative Psychology, 126(2), 193–202.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heyes, C. M., & Ray, E. D. (2000). What is the significance of imitation in animals? Advances in the Study of Behavior, 29, 215–245.CrossRef Heyes, C. M., & Ray, E. D. (2000). What is the significance of imitation in animals? Advances in the Study of Behavior, 29, 215–245.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Higgins, J. P., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ [British Medical Journal], 327(7414), 557–560. Higgins, J. P., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ [British Medical Journal], 327(7414), 557–560.
Zurück zum Zitat Iacoboni, M. (2009). Imitation, empathy, and mirror neurons. Annual Review of Psychology, 60(1), 653–670.PubMedCrossRef Iacoboni, M. (2009). Imitation, empathy, and mirror neurons. Annual Review of Psychology, 60(1), 653–670.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ihme, K., Sacher, J., Lichev, V., Rosenberg, N., Kugel, H., Rufer, M., Grabe H.J., Pampel A., Lepsien J., Kersting A., Villringer A. Suslow, T. (2014). Alexithymia and the labeling of facial emotions: response slowing and increased motor and somatosensory processing. Bmc Neuroscience, 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2202-15-40 Ihme, K., Sacher, J., Lichev, V., Rosenberg, N., Kugel, H., Rufer, M., Grabe H.J., Pampel A., Lepsien J., Kersting A., Villringer A. Suslow, T. (2014). Alexithymia and the labeling of facial emotions: response slowing and increased motor and somatosensory processing. Bmc Neuroscience, 15. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​1471-2202-15-40
Zurück zum Zitat Jabbi, M., Kohn, P. D., Nash, T., Ianni, A., Coutlee, C., Holroyd, T., … Berman, K. F. (2015). Convergent BOLD and Beta-band activity in superior temporal sulcus and Frontolimbic circuitry underpins human emotion cognition. Cerebral Cortex, 25(7), 1878–1888.PubMedCrossRef Jabbi, M., Kohn, P. D., Nash, T., Ianni, A., Coutlee, C., Holroyd, T., … Berman, K. F. (2015). Convergent BOLD and Beta-band activity in superior temporal sulcus and Frontolimbic circuitry underpins human emotion cognition. Cerebral Cortex, 25(7), 1878–1888.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy, D. P., & Adolphs, R. (2012). The social brain in psychiatric and neurological disorders. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(11), 559–572.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Kennedy, D. P., & Adolphs, R. (2012). The social brain in psychiatric and neurological disorders. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(11), 559–572.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kring, A. M., & Sloan, D. M. (2007). The facial expression coding system (FACES): Development, validation, and utility. Psychological Assessment, 19(2), 210–224.PubMedCrossRef Kring, A. M., & Sloan, D. M. (2007). The facial expression coding system (FACES): Development, validation, and utility. Psychological Assessment, 19(2), 210–224.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Larsen, J. T., Berntson, G. G., Poehlmann, K. M., Ito, T. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008). The psychophysiology of emotion. Handbook of Emotions, 3, 180–195. Larsen, J. T., Berntson, G. G., Poehlmann, K. M., Ito, T. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008). The psychophysiology of emotion. Handbook of Emotions, 3, 180–195.
Zurück zum Zitat Lepage, J.-F., Saint-Amour, D., & Théoret, H. (2008). EEG and neuronavigated single-pulse TMS in the study of the observation/execution matching system: Are both techniques measuring the same process? Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 175(1), 17–24.PubMedCrossRef Lepage, J.-F., Saint-Amour, D., & Théoret, H. (2008). EEG and neuronavigated single-pulse TMS in the study of the observation/execution matching system: Are both techniques measuring the same process? Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 175(1), 17–24.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levenson, R. W., & Ruef, A. M. (1992). Empathy: A physiological substrate. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(2), 234–246.PubMedCrossRef Levenson, R. W., & Ruef, A. M. (1992). Empathy: A physiological substrate. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(2), 234–246.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liakakis, G., Nickel, J., & Seitz, R. (2011). Diversity of the inferior frontal gyrus—A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. Behavioural Brain Research, 225(1), 341–347.PubMedCrossRef Liakakis, G., Nickel, J., & Seitz, R. (2011). Diversity of the inferior frontal gyrus—A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. Behavioural Brain Research, 225(1), 341–347.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Likowski, K. U., Mühlberger, A., Gerdes, A., Wieser, M. J., Pauli, P., & Weyers, P. (2012). Facial mimicry and the mirror neuron system: simultaneous acquisition of facial electromyography and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 214. Likowski, K. U., Mühlberger, A., Gerdes, A., Wieser, M. J., Pauli, P., & Weyers, P. (2012). Facial mimicry and the mirror neuron system: simultaneous acquisition of facial electromyography and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 214.
Zurück zum Zitat McDonald, S., Flanagan, S., Martin, I., & Saunders, C. (2004). The ecological validity of TASIT: A test of social perception. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 14(3), 285–302.CrossRef McDonald, S., Flanagan, S., Martin, I., & Saunders, C. (2004). The ecological validity of TASIT: A test of social perception. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 14(3), 285–302.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mehrabian, A. (1996). Manual for the balanced emotional empathy scale (BEES). Available from Albert Mehrabian, 1130. Mehrabian, A. (1996). Manual for the balanced emotional empathy scale (BEES). Available from Albert Mehrabian, 1130.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta, U. M., Thirthalli, J., Basavaraju, R., Gangadhar, B. N., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2014). Reduced Mirror Neuron Activity in Schizophrenia and Its Association With Theory of Mind Deficits: Evidence From a Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Study. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40(5), 1083–1094. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbt155CrossRefPubMed Mehta, U. M., Thirthalli, J., Basavaraju, R., Gangadhar, B. N., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2014). Reduced Mirror Neuron Activity in Schizophrenia and Its Association With Theory of Mind Deficits: Evidence From a Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Study. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40(5), 1083–1094. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​schbul/​sbt155CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Meltzoff, A. N., & Decety, J. (2003). What imitation tells us about social cognition: A rapprochement between developmental psychology and cognitive neuroscience. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 358(1431), 491–500.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Meltzoff, A. N., & Decety, J. (2003). What imitation tells us about social cognition: A rapprochement between developmental psychology and cognitive neuroscience. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 358(1431), 491–500.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Molnar-Szakacs, I., Iacoboni, M., Koski, L., & Mazziotta, J. C. (2005). Functional segregation within pars opercularis of the inferior frontal gyrus: Evidence from fMRI studies of imitation and action observation. Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y.: 1991), 15(7), 986–994.CrossRef Molnar-Szakacs, I., Iacoboni, M., Koski, L., & Mazziotta, J. C. (2005). Functional segregation within pars opercularis of the inferior frontal gyrus: Evidence from fMRI studies of imitation and action observation. Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y.: 1991), 15(7), 986–994.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Molnar-Szakacs, I., & Uddin, L. Q. (2013). Self-processing and the default mode network: Interactions with the mirror neuron system. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 571.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Molnar-Szakacs, I., & Uddin, L. Q. (2013). Self-processing and the default mode network: Interactions with the mirror neuron system. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 571.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Montagne, B., Kessels, R. P., De Haan, E. H., & Perrett, D. I. (2007). The emotion recognition task: A paradigm to measure the perception of facial emotional expressions at different intensities. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 104(2), 589–598.PubMedCrossRef Montagne, B., Kessels, R. P., De Haan, E. H., & Perrett, D. I. (2007). The emotion recognition task: A paradigm to measure the perception of facial emotional expressions at different intensities. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 104(2), 589–598.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mori, M. (1970). The uncanny valley. Energy, 7(4), 33–35. Mori, M. (1970). The uncanny valley. Energy, 7(4), 33–35.
Zurück zum Zitat Moser, E., Derntl, B., Robinson, S., Fink, B., Gur, R. C., & Grammer, K. (2007). Amygdala activation at 3T in response to human and avatar facial expressions of emotions. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 161(1), 126–133.PubMedCrossRef Moser, E., Derntl, B., Robinson, S., Fink, B., Gur, R. C., & Grammer, K. (2007). Amygdala activation at 3T in response to human and avatar facial expressions of emotions. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 161(1), 126–133.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Muthukumaraswamy, S. D., Johnson, B. W., & McNair, N. A. (2004). Mu rhythm modulation during observation of an object-directed grasp. Cognitive Brain Research, 19(2), 195–201.PubMedCrossRef Muthukumaraswamy, S. D., Johnson, B. W., & McNair, N. A. (2004). Mu rhythm modulation during observation of an object-directed grasp. Cognitive Brain Research, 19(2), 195–201.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oberman, L. M., Hubbard, E. M., McCleery, J. P., Altschuler, E. L., Ramachandran, V. S., & Pineda, J. A. (2005). EEG evidence for mirror neuron dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders. Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research, 24(2), 190–198.PubMedCrossRef Oberman, L. M., Hubbard, E. M., McCleery, J. P., Altschuler, E. L., Ramachandran, V. S., & Pineda, J. A. (2005). EEG evidence for mirror neuron dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders. Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research, 24(2), 190–198.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pascual-Leone, A. (1999). Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Studying the brain--behaviour relationship by induction of ‘virtual lesions’. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B: Biological Sciences, 354(1387), 1229–1238.CrossRefPubMedCentral Pascual-Leone, A. (1999). Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Studying the brain--behaviour relationship by induction of ‘virtual lesions’. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B: Biological Sciences, 354(1387), 1229–1238.CrossRefPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Pineda, J. A. (2008). Sensorimotor cortex as a critical component of an'extended'mirror neuron system: Does it solve the development, correspondence, and control problems in mirroring? Behavioral and Brain Functions, 4(1), 47.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Pineda, J. A. (2008). Sensorimotor cortex as a critical component of an'extended'mirror neuron system: Does it solve the development, correspondence, and control problems in mirroring? Behavioral and Brain Functions, 4(1), 47.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Plata-Bello, J., Modroño, C., Hernández-Martín, E., Pérez-Martín, Y., Fariña, H., Castañón-Pérez, A., … González-Mora, J. L. (2017). The mirror neuron system also rests. Brain Structure and Function, 222(5), 2193–2202.PubMedCrossRef Plata-Bello, J., Modroño, C., Hernández-Martín, E., Pérez-Martín, Y., Fariña, H., Castañón-Pérez, A., … González-Mora, J. L. (2017). The mirror neuron system also rests. Brain Structure and Function, 222(5), 2193–2202.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Preston, S. D. (2007). A perception-action model for empathy. Empathy in mental illness, 428–447. Preston, S. D. (2007). A perception-action model for empathy. Empathy in mental illness, 428–447.
Zurück zum Zitat Preston, S. D., Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Grabowski, T. J., Stansfield, R. B., Mehta, S., & Damasio, A. R. (2007). The neural substrates of cognitive empathy. Social Neuroscience, 2(3-4), 254–275. Preston, S. D., Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Grabowski, T. J., Stansfield, R. B., Mehta, S., & Damasio, A. R. (2007). The neural substrates of cognitive empathy. Social Neuroscience, 2(3-4), 254–275.
Zurück zum Zitat Prinz, W. (1992). Why don't we perceive our brain states? European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 4(1), 1–20.CrossRef Prinz, W. (1992). Why don't we perceive our brain states? European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 4(1), 1–20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Proverbio, A. M., Adorni, R., Zani, A., & Trestianu, L. (2009). Sex differences in the brain response to affective scenes with or without humans. Neuropsychologia, 47(12), 2374–2388.PubMedCrossRef Proverbio, A. M., Adorni, R., Zani, A., & Trestianu, L. (2009). Sex differences in the brain response to affective scenes with or without humans. Neuropsychologia, 47(12), 2374–2388.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rizzolatti, G., & Craighero, L. (2004). The mirror-neuron system. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27(1), 169–192.PubMedCrossRef Rizzolatti, G., & Craighero, L. (2004). The mirror-neuron system. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27(1), 169–192.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Gallese, V., & Fogassi, L. (1996). Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions. Cognitive Brain Research, 3(2), 131–141.PubMedCrossRef Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Gallese, V., & Fogassi, L. (1996). Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions. Cognitive Brain Research, 3(2), 131–141.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Matelli, M., Bettinardi, V., Paulesu, E., Perani, D., & Fazio, F. (1996). Localization of grasp representations in humans by PET: 1. Observation versus execution. Experimental Brain Research, 111(2), 246–252.PubMedCrossRef Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Matelli, M., Bettinardi, V., Paulesu, E., Perani, D., & Fazio, F. (1996). Localization of grasp representations in humans by PET: 1. Observation versus execution. Experimental Brain Research, 111(2), 246–252.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers, S., Cook, I., & Greiss-Hess, L. (2005). Mature imitation task. Unpublished coding manual, MIND Institute, University of California–Davis. Rogers, S., Cook, I., & Greiss-Hess, L. (2005). Mature imitation task. Unpublished coding manual, MIND Institute, University of California–Davis.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenberg, M. S. (2005). The file-drawer problem revisited: A general weighted method for calculating fail-safe numbers in meta-analysis. Evolution, 59(2), 464–468.PubMedCrossRef Rosenberg, M. S. (2005). The file-drawer problem revisited: A general weighted method for calculating fail-safe numbers in meta-analysis. Evolution, 59(2), 464–468.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenthal, R. (1979). The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results. Psychological Bulletin, 86(3), 638–641.CrossRef Rosenthal, R. (1979). The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results. Psychological Bulletin, 86(3), 638–641.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rymarczyk, K., Żurawski, Ł., Jankowiak-Siuda, K., & Szatkowska, I. (2016). Do dynamic compared to static facial expressions of happiness and anger reveal enhanced facial mimicry? PLoS One, 11(7), e0158534.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Rymarczyk, K., Żurawski, Ł., Jankowiak-Siuda, K., & Szatkowska, I. (2016). Do dynamic compared to static facial expressions of happiness and anger reveal enhanced facial mimicry? PLoS One, 11(7), e0158534.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rymarczyk, K., Żurawski, Ł., Jankowiak-Siuda, K., & Szatkowska, I. (2018). Neural correlates of facial mimicry: Simultaneous measurements of EMG and BOLD responses during perception of dynamic compared to static facial expressions. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 52.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Rymarczyk, K., Żurawski, Ł., Jankowiak-Siuda, K., & Szatkowska, I. (2018). Neural correlates of facial mimicry: Simultaneous measurements of EMG and BOLD responses during perception of dynamic compared to static facial expressions. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 52.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sarkheil, P., Goebel, R., Schneider, F., & Mathiak, K. (2012). Emotion unfolded by motion: A role for parietal lobe in decoding dynamic facial expressions. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8(8), 950–957.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Sarkheil, P., Goebel, R., Schneider, F., & Mathiak, K. (2012). Emotion unfolded by motion: A role for parietal lobe in decoding dynamic facial expressions. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8(8), 950–957.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schulte-Ruether, M., Greimel, E., Piefke, M., Kamp-Becker, I., Remschmidt, H., Fink, G. R., … Konrad, K. (2014). Age-dependent changes in the neural substrates of empathy in autism spectrum disorder. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9(8), 1118–1126. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nst088CrossRef Schulte-Ruether, M., Greimel, E., Piefke, M., Kamp-Becker, I., Remschmidt, H., Fink, G. R., … Konrad, K. (2014). Age-dependent changes in the neural substrates of empathy in autism spectrum disorder. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9(8), 1118–1126. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​scan/​nst088CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schulte-Rüther, M., Markowitsch, H. J., Fink, G. R., & Piefke, M. (2007). Mirror neuron and theory of mind mechanisms involved in face-to-face interactions: A functional magnetic resonance imaging approach to empathy. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19(8), 1354–1372.PubMedCrossRef Schulte-Rüther, M., Markowitsch, H. J., Fink, G. R., & Piefke, M. (2007). Mirror neuron and theory of mind mechanisms involved in face-to-face interactions: A functional magnetic resonance imaging approach to empathy. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19(8), 1354–1372.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shamay-Tsoory, S. G. (2011). The neural bases for empathy. The Neuroscientist, 17(1), 18–24.PubMedCrossRef Shamay-Tsoory, S. G. (2011). The neural bases for empathy. The Neuroscientist, 17(1), 18–24.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shamay-Tsoory, S. G., Aharon-Peretz, J., & Perry, D. (2009). Two systems for empathy: A double dissociation between emotional and cognitive empathy in inferior frontal gyrus versus ventromedial prefrontal lesions. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 132(Pt 3), 617–627. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awn279CrossRef Shamay-Tsoory, S. G., Aharon-Peretz, J., & Perry, D. (2009). Two systems for empathy: A double dissociation between emotional and cognitive empathy in inferior frontal gyrus versus ventromedial prefrontal lesions. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 132(Pt 3), 617–627. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​brain/​awn279CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Silas, J., Levy, J. P., Nielsen, M. K., Slade, L., & Holmes, A. (2010). Sex and individual differences in induced and evoked EEG measures of action observation. Neuropsychologia, 48(9), 2417–2426. Silas, J., Levy, J. P., Nielsen, M. K., Slade, L., & Holmes, A. (2010). Sex and individual differences in induced and evoked EEG measures of action observation. Neuropsychologia, 48(9), 2417–2426.
Zurück zum Zitat Strafella, A. P., & Paus, T. (2000). Modulation of cortical excitability during action observation: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study. NeuroReport, 11(10), 2289–2292.PubMedCrossRef Strafella, A. P., & Paus, T. (2000). Modulation of cortical excitability during action observation: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study. NeuroReport, 11(10), 2289–2292.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tai, Y. F., Scherfler, C., Brooks, D. J., Sawamoto, N., & Castiello, U. (2004). The human premotor cortex is' mirror'only for biological actions. Current Biology, 14(2), 117–120.PubMedCrossRef Tai, Y. F., Scherfler, C., Brooks, D. J., Sawamoto, N., & Castiello, U. (2004). The human premotor cortex is' mirror'only for biological actions. Current Biology, 14(2), 117–120.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tanner-Smith, E. E., & Tipton, E. (2014). Robust variance estimation with dependent effect sizes: Practical considerations including a software tutorial in Stata and SPSS. Research Synthesis Methods, 5(1), 13–30.PubMedCrossRef Tanner-Smith, E. E., & Tipton, E. (2014). Robust variance estimation with dependent effect sizes: Practical considerations including a software tutorial in Stata and SPSS. Research Synthesis Methods, 5(1), 13–30.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tanner-Smith, E. E., Tipton, E., & Polanin, J. R. (2016). Handling complex meta-analytic data structures using robust variance estimates: A tutorial in R. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 2(1), 85–112.CrossRef Tanner-Smith, E. E., Tipton, E., & Polanin, J. R. (2016). Handling complex meta-analytic data structures using robust variance estimates: A tutorial in R. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 2(1), 85–112.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor, G. J., Ryan, D., & Bagby, M. (1985). Toward the development of a new self-report alexithymia scale. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 44(4), 191–199.PubMedCrossRef Taylor, G. J., Ryan, D., & Bagby, M. (1985). Toward the development of a new self-report alexithymia scale. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 44(4), 191–199.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Team, R. C. (2016). A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for statistical computing, 2015; Vienna. Team, R. C. (2016). A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for statistical computing, 2015; Vienna.
Zurück zum Zitat Tipton, E. (2013). Robust variance estimation in meta-regression with binary dependent effects. Research Synthesis Methods, 4(2), 169–187.PubMedCrossRef Tipton, E. (2013). Robust variance estimation in meta-regression with binary dependent effects. Research Synthesis Methods, 4(2), 169–187.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Uddin, L. Q., Molnar-Szakacs, I., Zaidel, E., & Iacoboni, M. (2006). rTMS to the right inferior parietal lobule disrupts self–other discrimination. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 1(1), 65–71.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Uddin, L. Q., Molnar-Szakacs, I., Zaidel, E., & Iacoboni, M. (2006). rTMS to the right inferior parietal lobule disrupts self–other discrimination. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 1(1), 65–71.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Urgen, B. A., & Miller, L. E. (2015). Towards an empirically grounded predictive coding account of action understanding. Journal of Neuroscience, 35(12), 4789–4791.PubMedCrossRef Urgen, B. A., & Miller, L. E. (2015). Towards an empirically grounded predictive coding account of action understanding. Journal of Neuroscience, 35(12), 4789–4791.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Urgesi, C., Moro, V., Candidi, M., & Aglioti, S. M. (2006). Mapping implied body actions in the human motor system. Journal of Neuroscience, 26(30), 7942–7949.PubMedCrossRef Urgesi, C., Moro, V., Candidi, M., & Aglioti, S. M. (2006). Mapping implied body actions in the human motor system. Journal of Neuroscience, 26(30), 7942–7949.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van der Velde, J., Servaas, M. N., Goerlich, K. S., Bruggeman, R., Horton, P., Costafreda, S. G., & Aleman, A. (2013). Neural correlates of alexithymia: A meta-analysis of emotion processing studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37(8), 1774–1785.CrossRef van der Velde, J., Servaas, M. N., Goerlich, K. S., Bruggeman, R., Horton, P., Costafreda, S. G., & Aleman, A. (2013). Neural correlates of alexithymia: A meta-analysis of emotion processing studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37(8), 1774–1785.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Viswesvaran, C., Barrick, M. R., & Ones, D. S. (1993). How definitive are conclusions based on survey data: Estimating robustness to nonresponse. Personnel Psychology, 46(3), 551–567.CrossRef Viswesvaran, C., Barrick, M. R., & Ones, D. S. (1993). How definitive are conclusions based on survey data: Estimating robustness to nonresponse. Personnel Psychology, 46(3), 551–567.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, Y., Metoki, A., Alm, K. H., & Olson, I. R. (2018). White matter pathways and social cognition. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 90, 350–370.CrossRef Wang, Y., Metoki, A., Alm, K. H., & Olson, I. R. (2018). White matter pathways and social cognition. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 90, 350–370.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Is the Putative Mirror Neuron System Associated with Empathy? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
verfasst von
Soukayna Bekkali
George J. Youssef
Peter H. Donaldson
Natalia Albein-Urios
Christian Hyde
Peter G. Enticott
Publikationsdatum
02.09.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Neuropsychology Review / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 1040-7308
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6660
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-020-09452-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2021

Neuropsychology Review 1/2021 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Neurologie

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Neurologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.