Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 2/2017

18.10.2016 | Original Paper

Israeli Psychotherapy, Politics and Activism: Is There a Way Out of the Trap?

verfasst von: Nissim Avissar

Erschienen in: Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy | Ausgabe 2/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This article examines psychotherapy in context—political, social, cultural and historical. It does so by taking a close look at the Israeli psychotherapeutic community and how it changed over the years. Through this narrative and analysis the author wishes to illustrate how social-political context and professional practices plug into each other. It will be demonstrated how at difficult times when their country faces internal and external hardship and threats, Israeli psychologists have tended to withdraw and, whether unwittingly or not, affirm and support the status quo. This is paradoxical: when mostly needed psychotherapists may become silent and socially or politically passive. A possible way out of this trap, through a change in psychotherapists’ professional position and views, will be discussed. In addition, a politically sensitive alternative will be presented, one that may enable psychotherapists to maintain an independent praxis, which models a proactive and optimistic stance while serving society as agents of personal, social and political change.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aldarondo, E. (Ed.). (2007). Advancing social justice through clinical practice. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Aldarondo, E. (Ed.). (2007). Advancing social justice through clinical practice. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Zurück zum Zitat Almog, O. (1998). From ‘we shall overcome’ to ‘me in history’. Panim Social Culture and Education Journal, 6, 19–29. (Hebrew). Almog, O. (1998). From ‘we shall overcome’ to ‘me in history’. Panim Social Culture and Education Journal, 6, 19–29. (Hebrew).
Zurück zum Zitat Amir, Y., & Ben-Ari, R. (1981). Psychology and society in Israel. International Journal of Psychology, 16, 239–247.CrossRef Amir, Y., & Ben-Ari, R. (1981). Psychology and society in Israel. International Journal of Psychology, 16, 239–247.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aviram, U., & Shnit, D. (1981). Psychiatric treatment and civic liberties: The involuntary hospitalization of mentally ill in Israel. Tel-Aviv: Zmora-Bitan-Modan. (Hebrew). Aviram, U., & Shnit, D. (1981). Psychiatric treatment and civic liberties: The involuntary hospitalization of mentally ill in Israel. Tel-Aviv: Zmora-Bitan-Modan. (Hebrew).
Zurück zum Zitat Avissar, N. (2008a). Psychology, social responsibility and political involvement: The first intifada and Israeli psychologists. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Bar-Ilan University, Israel. (Hebrew). Avissar, N. (2008a). Psychology, social responsibility and political involvement: The first intifada and Israeli psychologists. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Bar-Ilan University, Israel. (Hebrew).
Zurück zum Zitat Avissar, N. (2008b). Psychotherapy and political activism: Examining the Israeli–Palestinian case. Psychoanalysis Culture and Society, 13(2), 163–174.CrossRef Avissar, N. (2008b). Psychotherapy and political activism: Examining the Israeli–Palestinian case. Psychoanalysis Culture and Society, 13(2), 163–174.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Avissar, N. (2009). Clinical psychologists do politics: Attitudes and reaction of Israeli psychologists toward the political. Psychotherapy and Politics International, 7(3), 174–189.CrossRef Avissar, N. (2009). Clinical psychologists do politics: Attitudes and reaction of Israeli psychologists toward the political. Psychotherapy and Politics International, 7(3), 174–189.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Avissar, N. (2016). Psychotherapy, society and politics: From theory to practice. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.CrossRef Avissar, N. (2016). Psychotherapy, society and politics: From theory to practice. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bar-On, D. (2001). The silence of psychologists. Political Psychology, 22(2), 331–345.CrossRef Bar-On, D. (2001). The silence of psychologists. Political Psychology, 22(2), 331–345.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bar-On, D. (2005). The ‘others’ within us: A socio-psychological perspective on changes in Israeli identity. Jerusalem: Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Press. Bar-On, D. (2005). The ‘others’ within us: A socio-psychological perspective on changes in Israeli identity. Jerusalem: Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ben-Ari, R., & Amir, Y. (1986). Psychology in a developing society: The case of Israel. Annual Reviews of Psychology, 37, 17–41.CrossRef Ben-Ari, R., & Amir, Y. (1986). Psychology in a developing society: The case of Israel. Annual Reviews of Psychology, 37, 17–41.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Berman, E. (1988). The silence of psychologists. Politica, 19, 23–25. (Hebrew). Berman, E. (1988). The silence of psychologists. Politica, 19, 23–25. (Hebrew).
Zurück zum Zitat Berman, E. (2002). Beyond analytic anonymity: on the political involvement of psychoanalysts and psychotherapists in Israel. In J. Bunzel & B. Beit-Hallahmi (Eds.), Psychoanalysis, identity and ideology: Critical essays on the Israeli/Palestine case (pp. 177–200). Norwell: Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRef Berman, E. (2002). Beyond analytic anonymity: on the political involvement of psychoanalysts and psychotherapists in Israel. In J. Bunzel & B. Beit-Hallahmi (Eds.), Psychoanalysis, identity and ideology: Critical essays on the Israeli/Palestine case (pp. 177–200). Norwell: Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Berman, E. (2015). In the eye of the storm: Israeli psychoanalysis and its political surroundings. Psychotherapy and Politics International, 13, 82–93.CrossRef Berman, E. (2015). In the eye of the storm: Israeli psychoanalysis and its political surroundings. Psychotherapy and Politics International, 13, 82–93.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cushman, P. (1995). Constructing the self, constructing America: A cultural history of psychotherapy. Cambridge: Perseus Publishing. Cushman, P. (1995). Constructing the self, constructing America: A cultural history of psychotherapy. Cambridge: Perseus Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Eder, S. L. (2015). Off the couch and into the streets: Psychotherapy and political activism. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 85(4), 373–386.CrossRef Eder, S. L. (2015). Off the couch and into the streets: Psychotherapy and political activism. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 85(4), 373–386.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Graham, J., & Haidt, J. (2012). Sacred values and evil adversaries: a moral foundations approach. In M. Mikulincer & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), The social psychology of morality: Exploring the causes of good and evil (pp. 11–31). Washington, DC: APA.CrossRef Graham, J., & Haidt, J. (2012). Sacred values and evil adversaries: a moral foundations approach. In M. Mikulincer & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), The social psychology of morality: Exploring the causes of good and evil (pp. 11–31). Washington, DC: APA.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hirschberger, G. (2013). Self-protective altruism. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7(2), 128–140.CrossRef Hirschberger, G. (2013). Self-protective altruism. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7(2), 128–140.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hirschberger, G. (2015). Terror management and prosocial behavior: a theory of self-protective altruism. In D. A. Schroeder & W. G. Graziano (Eds.), The oxford handbook of prosocial behavior (pp. 166–187). New York: Oxford University Press. Hirschberger, G. (2015). Terror management and prosocial behavior: a theory of self-protective altruism. In D. A. Schroeder & W. G. Graziano (Eds.), The oxford handbook of prosocial behavior (pp. 166–187). New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Jacoby, R. (1983). The repression of psychoanalysis: Otto Fenichel and the political freudians. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Jacoby, R. (1983). The repression of psychoanalysis: Otto Fenichel and the political freudians. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Jost, J. T., Chaikalis-Petritsis, V., Abrams, D., Sidanius, J., van der Toorn, J., & Bratt, C. (2011). Why men (and women) do and don’t rebel: Effects of system justification on willingness to protest. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(2), 197–208.CrossRefPubMed Jost, J. T., Chaikalis-Petritsis, V., Abrams, D., Sidanius, J., van der Toorn, J., & Bratt, C. (2011). Why men (and women) do and don’t rebel: Effects of system justification on willingness to protest. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(2), 197–208.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kaplan, Z., Kotler, M., & Witztum, E. (2001). Mental health services in Israel-reforms and directions. Harefuah, 140(5), 440–445. (Hebrew).PubMed Kaplan, Z., Kotler, M., & Witztum, E. (2001). Mental health services in Israel-reforms and directions. Harefuah, 140(5), 440–445. (Hebrew).PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Layton, L., Hollander, N. C., & Gutwill, S. (Eds.). (2006). Psychoanalysis, class and politics: Encounters in the clinical setting. New York: Routledge. Layton, L., Hollander, N. C., & Gutwill, S. (Eds.). (2006). Psychoanalysis, class and politics: Encounters in the clinical setting. New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Lees, J., & Cleminson, R. (2013). The history and future of psychotherapy and alternative health-related practices: Lessons from the past and from the present. Psychotherapy and Politics International, 11(3), 195–209.CrossRef Lees, J., & Cleminson, R. (2013). The history and future of psychotherapy and alternative health-related practices: Lessons from the past and from the present. Psychotherapy and Politics International, 11(3), 195–209.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lees, J., & Cleminson, R. (2015). Retrieving the past for a usable present: Anarchism, psychoanalysis and revolutionary transformation in the early 20th century. Psychotherapy and Politics International, 13(2), 141–153.CrossRef Lees, J., & Cleminson, R. (2015). Retrieving the past for a usable present: Anarchism, psychoanalysis and revolutionary transformation in the early 20th century. Psychotherapy and Politics International, 13(2), 141–153.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levinson, S. (1997). Psychology in Israel: 40 years for IPA. Psychologia Israel Journal of Psychology, 6(1), 109–120. (Hebrew). Levinson, S. (1997). Psychology in Israel: 40 years for IPA. Psychologia Israel Journal of Psychology, 6(1), 109–120. (Hebrew).
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, L. (1964). Mental health services. Public Health, 7(4), 450–465. (Hebrew). Miller, L. (1964). Mental health services. Public Health, 7(4), 450–465. (Hebrew).
Zurück zum Zitat Milton, M., & Legg, C. (2000). Politics in psychotherapy: Therapists’ responses to political material. Counseling Psychology Quarterly, 13(3), 279–291.CrossRef Milton, M., & Legg, C. (2000). Politics in psychotherapy: Therapists’ responses to political material. Counseling Psychology Quarterly, 13(3), 279–291.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenberg, E. H. (1988). Psychotherapy in Israel: Identity and direction. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 25(3–4), 157–166. Rosenberg, E. H. (1988). Psychotherapy in Israel: Identity and direction. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 25(3–4), 157–166.
Zurück zum Zitat Samuels, A. (2001). Politics on the couch: Citizenship and the internal life. New York: Karnac books. Samuels, A. (2001). Politics on the couch: Citizenship and the internal life. New York: Karnac books.
Zurück zum Zitat Samuels, A. (2015). A new therapy for politics?. New York: Karnac books. Samuels, A. (2015). A new therapy for politics?. New York: Karnac books.
Zurück zum Zitat Totton, N. (2005). Can psychotherapy help make a better future? Psychotherapy and Politics International, 3(2), 83–95.CrossRef Totton, N. (2005). Can psychotherapy help make a better future? Psychotherapy and Politics International, 3(2), 83–95.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ullman, H. (2011). Between denial and witnessing: Psychoanalysis and clinical practice in the Israeli context. Psychoanalytic Perspectives, 8(2), 179–200.CrossRef Ullman, H. (2011). Between denial and witnessing: Psychoanalysis and clinical practice in the Israeli context. Psychoanalytic Perspectives, 8(2), 179–200.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Israeli Psychotherapy, Politics and Activism: Is There a Way Out of the Trap?
verfasst von
Nissim Avissar
Publikationsdatum
18.10.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy / Ausgabe 2/2017
Print ISSN: 0022-0116
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3564
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-016-9346-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2017

Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 2/2017 Zur Ausgabe