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Erschienen in: Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 1/2020

23.11.2019 | Clinical Investigation

Japan-Retinal Detachment Registry Report I: preoperative findings in eyes with primary retinal detachment

verfasst von: Taiji Sakamoto, Sumihiro Kawano, Ryo Kawasaki, Akito Hirakata, Hidetoshi Yamashita, Shuichi Yamamoto, Tatsuro Ishibashi, and members of the J-RD Registry group

Erschienen in: Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

To report the demographics and clinical characteristics of patients with a primary retinal detachment (RD).

Design

Prospective cohort study by a registry design.

Participants

Patients with RD treated at vitreoretinal sub-specialty institutions in Japan from February 2016 to March 2017.

Methods

Descriptive statistics for the primary RD, and multivariable ordered logistic regression and multiple linear regression analyses were performed.

Results

3178 eyes of 3178 cases were analyzed. The interval from onset to surgery was significantly shorter in patients in the 40-year age group than in other age groups except for the 50-year age group (P<0.05, Steel-Dwass test). The proportion of complex cases was significantly higher in the 10-year, 70-year, and 80+ year age groups than in the 40 and 50-year age groups (P<0.05, Steel-Dwass test). The size of RD was significantly associated with the male sex (odds ratio, 1.29; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07 to 1.56; P=0.0085) and the interval from onset to surgery (odds ratio, 1.03 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.04; P=0.0014). Low IOPs in eyes with RD were significantly associated with an older age (-0.24 mmHg/10 years, 95% CI, -0.32 to -0.16], P<0.0001) and larger RD area (-0.91 mmHg/quadrant, 95% CI, [-1.06 to -0.76], P <0.0001).

Conclusion

Profile and clinical characteristics of patients with a primary RD were not exactly the same as previous reports. A preoperative low IOP was associated with several ocular factors while the area of RD was associated not only with ocular but with social factors as well.
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Metadaten
Titel
Japan-Retinal Detachment Registry Report I: preoperative findings in eyes with primary retinal detachment
verfasst von
Taiji Sakamoto
Sumihiro Kawano
Ryo Kawasaki
Akito Hirakata
Hidetoshi Yamashita
Shuichi Yamamoto
Tatsuro Ishibashi
and members of the J-RD Registry group
Publikationsdatum
23.11.2019
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0021-5155
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-2246
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-019-00702-6

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