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Cardiovascular Toxicology OnlineFirst articles

Open Access 22.04.2024 | Research

N-acetylcysteine Protects Against Myocardial Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury Through Anti-ferroptosis in Type 1 Diabetic Mice

The hearts of subjects with diabetes are vulnerable to ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI). In contrast, experimentally rodent hearts have been shown to be more resistant to IRI at the very early stages of diabetes induction than the heart of the …

verfasst von:
Dongcheng Zhou, Yuhui Yang, Jiajia Chen, Jiaqi Zhou, Jianfeng He, Danyong Liu, Anyuan Zhang, Bixian Yuan, Yuxin Jiang, Weiyi Xia, Ronghui Han, Zhengyuan Xia

Open Access 17.04.2024 | Review

Opioids-Induced Long QT Syndrome: A Challenge to Cardiac Health

The challenge posed by opioid overdose has become a significant concern for health systems due to the complexities associated with drug prohibition, widespread clinical use, and potential abuse. In response, healthcare professionals have primarily …

verfasst von:
Jiale Hu, Yongfei Song, Xiaoyan Huang, Chongrong Li, Xiaojun Jin, Lichao Cen, Chuanjin Zhang, Beilei Ding, Jiangfang Lian

Open Access 15.04.2024 | Research

Could Pan-Immune-Inflammation Value be a Marker for the Diagnosis of Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon?

Inflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of the coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP). The newly developed inflammatory marker, pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV), is associated with adverse cardiovascular events. This study investigated …

verfasst von:
Mustafa Kaplangoray, Kenan Toprak, Edhem Deveci, Cuneyt Caglayan, Ebru Şahin

08.04.2024 | Research

Identification of Circulating Inflammatory Proteins Associated with Calcific Aortic Valve Stenosis by Multiplex Analysis

Calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS) is characterized by increasing inflammation and progressive calcification in the aortic valve leaflets and is a major cause of death in the aging population. This study aimed to identify the inflammatory …

verfasst von:
Rui Lin, Yuexin Zhu, Weiyao Chen, Zhiao Wang, Yuan Wang, Jie Du

31.03.2024 | Review

Addressing Cardiovascular Toxicity Risk of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems in the Twenty-First Century: “What Are the Tools Needed for the Job?” and “Do We Have Them?”

Cigarette smoking is positively and robustly associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), including hypertension, atherosclerosis, cardiac arrhythmias, stroke, thromboembolism, myocardial infarctions, and heart failure. However, after more than a …

verfasst von:
Mark Chandy, Thomas Hill III, Nerea Jimenez-Tellez, Joseph C. Wu, S. Emma Sarles, Edward Hensel, Qixin Wang, Irfan Rahman, Daniel J. Conklin

26.03.2024 | Research

Acute High-Output Heart Failure with Pulmonary Hypertension and Severe Liver Injury Caused by Amlodipine Poisoning: A Case Report

Acute high-output heart failure (HOHF) with pulmonary hypertension and liver injury caused by amlodipine poisoning is very rare. We report a 52-year-old woman who suffered from severe shock after an overdose of amlodipine. Hemodynamic monitoring …

verfasst von:
Chenlong Wang, Qingcheng Zhu, Dingyu Tan, Joseph Walline, Yachao Wang

22.06.2019

Role of ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channel (KATP) and eNOS in Mediating the Protective Effect of Nicorandil in Cyclophosphamide-Induced Cardiotoxicity

Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a widely used chemotherapeutic agent but its clinical usefulness is challenged with different forms of toxicities. No studies have evaluated the possible protective effect of nicorandil (NIC) in CP-induced cardiotoxicity.

verfasst von:
Marwa M. M. Refaie, Sayed Shehata, Maram El-Hussieny, Wedad M. Abdelraheem, Asmaa M. A. Bayoumi

11.06.2019

The Protective Effect of Crataegus aronia Against High-Fat Diet-Induced Vascular Inflammation in Rats Entails Inhibition of the NLRP-3 Inflammasome Pathway

Local aseptic vascular inflammation plays an important role in all phases of atherosclerosis from its initiation to its clinical manifestations, including plaque rupture [ 1 ]. The accumulation of intracellular oxidized low-density lipoprotein …

verfasst von:
Abdullah S. Shatoor, Suliman Al Humayed

07.06.2019

Action Potential Triangulation Explains Acute Proarrhythmic Effect of Aliskiren in a Whole-Heart Model of Atrial Fibrillation

Recent experimental studies showed a protective effect of the renin inhibitor aliskiren regarding atrial structural remodeling. Purpose of this study was to assess acute electrophysiologic effects of aliskiren in a whole-heart model of atrial …

verfasst von:
Christian Ellermann, André Mittelstedt, Julian Wolfes, Kevin Willy, Patrick Leitz, Florian Reinke, Lars Eckardt, Gerrit Frommeyer