Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Knie Journal 2/2019

05.09.2019 | Konservative Therapie | Leitthema

Die kindliche vordere Kreuzbandruptur

Systematisches Review zu klinischen Ergebnissen und Komplikationen im Vergleich von konservativer und operativer Therapie

verfasst von: Dr. med. Amelie Stöhr, Dr. med. Theresa Diermeier, Dr. med. Alexander Barié

Erschienen in: Knie Journal | Ausgabe 2/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Es gibt keine klaren Therapieempfehlungen für Patienten mit offenen Wachstumsfugen und vorderer Kreuzbandruptur (VKB-Ruptur).

Fragestellung

Ziel des vorliegenden systematischen Reviews war es, die operative und konservative Behandlung im Hinblick auf ein objektives klinisches Ergebnis und Komplikationen bei Kindern mit intraligamentären VKB-Rupturen zu vergleichen.

Material und Methoden

Eine umfassende Literaturrecherche wurde aus den Datenbanken Pubmed, Medline und Cochrane durchgeführt. Eingeschlossen wurden Artikel in englischer Sprache im Veröffentlichungszeitraum 1/2000 bis 11/2017 mit einer Nachbeobachtungszeit von mindestens 24 Monaten, mit mindestens 10 eingeschlossenen Patienten pro Studie, Patienten im Alter von 14 Jahren oder jünger, mit offenen Wachstumsfugen oder Tanner-Stadium <III.

Ergebnisse

Die Einschlusskriterien wurden von 20 Artikeln erfüllt. Die Ergebnisse nach VKB-Rekonstruktion stellten 16 Studien (n = 411) und die nach rein konservativer Behandlung 2 Studien (n = 86) dar; 2 Studien verglichen die VKB-Rekonstruktion (n = 22) mit der konservativen Behandlung (n = 32). Insgesamt 41,8 % der Patienten zeigten bereits initial Meniskusrisse und 1,5 % chondrale oder osteochondrale Defekte. Die mittlere Crossover-Rate nach primär konservativer Behandlung betrug 29,6 %. Die operative VKB-Rekonstruktion führte zu signifikant besseren objektiven Ergebnissen, wobei kein Unterschied zwischen den verwendeten Operationstechniken erkennbar war. Im Hinblick auf Komplikationen wie Reruptur und postoperative Wachstumsstörungen konnte kein signifikanter Unterschied zwischen transepiphysären und epiphysenfugenschonenden Techniken festgestellt werden.

Schlussfolgerung

VKB-Rupturen bei Kindern weisen häufig Meniskus- und Knorpelverletzungen auf und sind eine Indikation zur operativen Rekonstruktion. Eine konservative Behandlung ist eine alternative Option, aber die hohe Konversionsrate von bis zu 50 % muss vorher diskutiert werden. Darüber hinaus sind eine anhaltende Instabilität oder wiederkehrende Episoden von „Giving-Way“-Phänomenen relevante Risikofaktoren für Sekundärverletzungen und somit eine Indikation zur operativen Rekonstruktion.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Akinleye SD, Sewick A, Wells L (2013) All-epiphyseal acl reconstruction: a three-year follow-up. Int J Sports Phys Ther 8:300–310PubMedPubMedCentral Akinleye SD, Sewick A, Wells L (2013) All-epiphyseal acl reconstruction: a three-year follow-up. Int J Sports Phys Ther 8:300–310PubMedPubMedCentral
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson AF, Anderson CN (2015) Correlation of meniscal and articular cartilage injuries in children and adolescents with timing of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 43:275–281PubMed Anderson AF, Anderson CN (2015) Correlation of meniscal and articular cartilage injuries in children and adolescents with timing of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 43:275–281PubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson AF, Anderson CN (2009) Transepiphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in pediatric patients: surgical technique. Sports Health 1:76–80PubMedPubMedCentral Anderson AF, Anderson CN (2009) Transepiphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in pediatric patients: surgical technique. Sports Health 1:76–80PubMedPubMedCentral
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Ardern CL, Ekås GR, Grindem H, Moksnes H, Anderson AF, Chotel F et al (2018) 2018 International Olympic Committee consensus statement on prevention, diagnosis and management of paediatric anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Br J Sports Med 52:422–438PubMed Ardern CL, Ekås GR, Grindem H, Moksnes H, Anderson AF, Chotel F et al (2018) 2018 International Olympic Committee consensus statement on prevention, diagnosis and management of paediatric anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Br J Sports Med 52:422–438PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bonnard C, Fournier J, Babusiaux D, Planchenault M, Bergerault F, de Courtivron B (2011) Physeal-sparing reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament tears in children: results of 57 cases using patellar tendon. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93:542–547PubMed Bonnard C, Fournier J, Babusiaux D, Planchenault M, Bergerault F, de Courtivron B (2011) Physeal-sparing reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament tears in children: results of 57 cases using patellar tendon. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93:542–547PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Chotel F, Seil R (2013) Growth disturbances after transphyseal ACL reconstruction in skeletally immature patients: who is more at risk? Young child or adolescent? J Pediatr Orthop 33:585–586PubMed Chotel F, Seil R (2013) Growth disturbances after transphyseal ACL reconstruction in skeletally immature patients: who is more at risk? Young child or adolescent? J Pediatr Orthop 33:585–586PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Collins MJ, Arns TA, Leroux T, Black A, Mascarenhas R, Bach BR Jr. et al (2016) Growth abnormalities following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the skeletally immature patient: a systematic review. Arthroscopy 32:1714–1723PubMed Collins MJ, Arns TA, Leroux T, Black A, Mascarenhas R, Bach BR Jr. et al (2016) Growth abnormalities following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the skeletally immature patient: a systematic review. Arthroscopy 32:1714–1723PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Cordasco FA, Mayer SW, Green DW (2017) All-inside, all-Epiphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature athletes: return to sport, incidence of second surgery, and 2‑year clinical outcomes. Am J Sports Med 45:856–863PubMed Cordasco FA, Mayer SW, Green DW (2017) All-inside, all-Epiphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature athletes: return to sport, incidence of second surgery, and 2‑year clinical outcomes. Am J Sports Med 45:856–863PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Demange MK, Camanho GL (2014) Nonanatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with double-stranded semitendinosus grafts in children with open physes: minimum 15-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 42:2926–2932PubMed Demange MK, Camanho GL (2014) Nonanatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with double-stranded semitendinosus grafts in children with open physes: minimum 15-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 42:2926–2932PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Dodwell ER, Lamont LE, Green DW, Pan TJ, Marx RG, Lyman S (2014) 20 years of pediatric anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in New York State. Am J Sports Med 42:675–680PubMed Dodwell ER, Lamont LE, Green DW, Pan TJ, Marx RG, Lyman S (2014) 20 years of pediatric anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in New York State. Am J Sports Med 42:675–680PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Domzalski M, Karauda A, Grzegorzewski A, Lebiedzinski R, Zabierek S, Synder M (2016) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using the Transphyseal technique in prepubescent athletes: midterm, prospective evaluation of results. Arthroscopy 32:1141–1146PubMed Domzalski M, Karauda A, Grzegorzewski A, Lebiedzinski R, Zabierek S, Synder M (2016) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using the Transphyseal technique in prepubescent athletes: midterm, prospective evaluation of results. Arthroscopy 32:1141–1146PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Falciglia F, Panni AS, Giordano M, Aulisa AG, Guzzanti V (2016) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adolescents (Tanner stages 2 and 3). Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:807–814PubMed Falciglia F, Panni AS, Giordano M, Aulisa AG, Guzzanti V (2016) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adolescents (Tanner stages 2 and 3). Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:807–814PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Fauno P, Romer L, Nielsen T, Lind M (2016) The risk of Transphyseal drilling in skeletally immature patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury. Orthop J Sports Med 4:2325967116664685PubMedPubMedCentral Fauno P, Romer L, Nielsen T, Lind M (2016) The risk of Transphyseal drilling in skeletally immature patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury. Orthop J Sports Med 4:2325967116664685PubMedPubMedCentral
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Frank JS, Gambacorta PL (2013) Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the skeletally immature athlete: diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 21:78–87PubMed Frank JS, Gambacorta PL (2013) Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the skeletally immature athlete: diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 21:78–87PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Frosch KH, Stengel D, Brodhun T, Stietencron I, Holsten D, Jung C et al (2010) Outcomes and risks of operative treatment of rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament in children and adolescents. Arthroscopy 26:1539–1550PubMed Frosch KH, Stengel D, Brodhun T, Stietencron I, Holsten D, Jung C et al (2010) Outcomes and risks of operative treatment of rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament in children and adolescents. Arthroscopy 26:1539–1550PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Funahashi KM, Moksnes H, Maletis GB, Csintalan RP, Inacio MC, Funahashi TT (2014) Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in adolescents with open physis: effect of recurrent injury and surgical delay on meniscal and cartilage injuries. Am J Sports Med 42:1068–1073PubMed Funahashi KM, Moksnes H, Maletis GB, Csintalan RP, Inacio MC, Funahashi TT (2014) Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in adolescents with open physis: effect of recurrent injury and surgical delay on meniscal and cartilage injuries. Am J Sports Med 42:1068–1073PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Gebhard F, Ellermann A, Hoffmann F, Jaeger JH, Friederich NF (2006) Multicenter-study of operative treatment of intraligamentous tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in children and adolescents: comparison of four different techniques. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14:797–803PubMed Gebhard F, Ellermann A, Hoffmann F, Jaeger JH, Friederich NF (2006) Multicenter-study of operative treatment of intraligamentous tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in children and adolescents: comparison of four different techniques. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14:797–803PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Guzzanti V, Falciglia F, Gigante A, Fabbriciani C (1994) The effect of intra-articular ACL reconstruction on the growth plates of rabbits. Bone Jt J 76:960–963 Guzzanti V, Falciglia F, Gigante A, Fabbriciani C (1994) The effect of intra-articular ACL reconstruction on the growth plates of rabbits. Bone Jt J 76:960–963
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Guzzanti V, Falciglia F, Stanitski CL (2003) Preoperative evaluation and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction technique for skeletally immature patients in Tanner stages 2 and 3. Am J Sports Med 31:941–948PubMed Guzzanti V, Falciglia F, Stanitski CL (2003) Preoperative evaluation and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction technique for skeletally immature patients in Tanner stages 2 and 3. Am J Sports Med 31:941–948PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Hefti F, Muller W, Jakob RP, Staubli HU (1993) Evaluation of knee ligament injuries with the IKDC form. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 1:226–234PubMed Hefti F, Muller W, Jakob RP, Staubli HU (1993) Evaluation of knee ligament injuries with the IKDC form. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 1:226–234PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Hootman JM, Dick R, Agel J (2007) Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives. J Athl Train 42:311–319PubMedPubMedCentral Hootman JM, Dick R, Agel J (2007) Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives. J Athl Train 42:311–319PubMedPubMedCentral
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Hui C, Roe J, Ferguson D, Waller A, Salmon L, Pinczewski L (2012) Outcome of anatomic transphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in Tanner stage 1 and 2 patients with open physes. Am J Sports Med 40:1093–1098PubMed Hui C, Roe J, Ferguson D, Waller A, Salmon L, Pinczewski L (2012) Outcome of anatomic transphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in Tanner stage 1 and 2 patients with open physes. Am J Sports Med 40:1093–1098PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Janarv PM, Wikstrom B, Hirsch G (1998) The influence of transphyseal drilling and tendon grafting on bone growth: an experimental study in the rabbit. J Pediatr Orthop 18:149–154PubMed Janarv PM, Wikstrom B, Hirsch G (1998) The influence of transphyseal drilling and tendon grafting on bone growth: an experimental study in the rabbit. J Pediatr Orthop 18:149–154PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Kay J, Memon M, Marx RG, Peterson D, Simunovic N, Ayeni OR (2018) Over 90 % of children and adolescents return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 26:1019–1036PubMed Kay J, Memon M, Marx RG, Peterson D, Simunovic N, Ayeni OR (2018) Over 90 % of children and adolescents return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 26:1019–1036PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy A, Coughlin DG, Metzger MF, Tang R, Pearle AD, Lotz JC et al (2011) Biomechanical evaluation of pediatric anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction techniques. Am J Sports Med 39:964–971PubMed Kennedy A, Coughlin DG, Metzger MF, Tang R, Pearle AD, Lotz JC et al (2011) Biomechanical evaluation of pediatric anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction techniques. Am J Sports Med 39:964–971PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Koch PP, Fucentese SF, Blatter SC (2016) Complications after epiphyseal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in prepubescent children. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:2736–2740PubMed Koch PP, Fucentese SF, Blatter SC (2016) Complications after epiphyseal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in prepubescent children. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:2736–2740PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Kocher MS, Garg S, Micheli LJ (2005) Physeal sparing reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature prepubescent children and adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:2371–2379PubMed Kocher MS, Garg S, Micheli LJ (2005) Physeal sparing reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature prepubescent children and adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:2371–2379PubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Kocher MS, Garg S, Micheli LJ (2006) Physeal sparing reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature prepubescent children and adolescents. Surgical technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88(Suppl 1 Pt 2):283–293PubMed Kocher MS, Garg S, Micheli LJ (2006) Physeal sparing reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature prepubescent children and adolescents. Surgical technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88(Suppl 1 Pt 2):283–293PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Krych AJ, Pitts RT, Dajani KA, Stuart MJ, Levy BA, Dahm DL (2010) Surgical repair of meniscal tears with concomitant anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients 18 years and younger. Am J Sports Med 38:976–982PubMed Krych AJ, Pitts RT, Dajani KA, Stuart MJ, Levy BA, Dahm DL (2010) Surgical repair of meniscal tears with concomitant anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients 18 years and younger. Am J Sports Med 38:976–982PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar S, Ahearne D, Hunt DM (2013) Transphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the skeletally immature: follow-up to a minimum of sixteen years of age. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95:e1PubMed Kumar S, Ahearne D, Hunt DM (2013) Transphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the skeletally immature: follow-up to a minimum of sixteen years of age. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95:e1PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Lawrence JT, Argawal N, Ganley TJ (2011) Degeneration of the knee joint in skeletally immature patients with a diagnosis of an anterior cruciate ligament tear: is there harm in delay of treatment? Am J Sports Med 39:2582–2587PubMed Lawrence JT, Argawal N, Ganley TJ (2011) Degeneration of the knee joint in skeletally immature patients with a diagnosis of an anterior cruciate ligament tear: is there harm in delay of treatment? Am J Sports Med 39:2582–2587PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Liddle AD, Imbuldeniya AM, Hunt DM (2008) Transphyseal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in prepubescent children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 90:1317–1322PubMed Liddle AD, Imbuldeniya AM, Hunt DM (2008) Transphyseal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in prepubescent children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 90:1317–1322PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat McIntosh AL, Dahm DL, Stuart MJ (2006) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the skeletally immature patient. Arthroscopy 22:1325–1330PubMed McIntosh AL, Dahm DL, Stuart MJ (2006) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the skeletally immature patient. Arthroscopy 22:1325–1330PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M et al (2015) Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev 4:1PubMedPubMedCentral Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M et al (2015) Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev 4:1PubMedPubMedCentral
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Moksnes H, Engebretsen L, Eitzen I, Risberg MA (2013) Functional outcomes following a non-operative treatment algorithm for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in skeletally immature children 12 years and younger. A prospective cohort with 2 years follow-up. Br J Sports Med 47:488–494PubMed Moksnes H, Engebretsen L, Eitzen I, Risberg MA (2013) Functional outcomes following a non-operative treatment algorithm for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in skeletally immature children 12 years and younger. A prospective cohort with 2 years follow-up. Br J Sports Med 47:488–494PubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Moksnes H, Engebretsen L, Risberg MA (2008) Performance-based functional outcome for children 12 years or younger following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a two to nine-year follow-up study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 16:214–223PubMed Moksnes H, Engebretsen L, Risberg MA (2008) Performance-based functional outcome for children 12 years or younger following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a two to nine-year follow-up study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 16:214–223PubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Moksnes H, Engebretsen L, Risberg MA (2013) Prevalence and incidence of new meniscus and cartilage injuries after a nonoperative treatment algorithm for ACL tears in skeletally immature children: a prospective MRI study. Am J Sports Med 41:1771–1779PubMed Moksnes H, Engebretsen L, Risberg MA (2013) Prevalence and incidence of new meniscus and cartilage injuries after a nonoperative treatment algorithm for ACL tears in skeletally immature children: a prospective MRI study. Am J Sports Med 41:1771–1779PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Newman JT, Carry PM, Terhune EB, Spruiell MD, Heare A, Mayo M et al (2015) Factors predictive of concomitant injuries among children and adolescents undergoing anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Am J Sports Med 43:282–288PubMed Newman JT, Carry PM, Terhune EB, Spruiell MD, Heare A, Mayo M et al (2015) Factors predictive of concomitant injuries among children and adolescents undergoing anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Am J Sports Med 43:282–288PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Placella G, Bartoli M, Peruzzi M, Speziali A, Pace V, Cerulli G (2016) Return to sport activity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature athletes with manual drilling original all inside reconstruction at 8 years follow-up. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 50:635–638PubMedPubMedCentral Placella G, Bartoli M, Peruzzi M, Speziali A, Pace V, Cerulli G (2016) Return to sport activity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature athletes with manual drilling original all inside reconstruction at 8 years follow-up. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 50:635–638PubMedPubMedCentral
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith TO, Postle K, Penny F, McNamara I, Mann CJ (2014) Is reconstruction the best management strategy for anterior cruciate ligament rupture? A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction versus non-operative treatment. Knee 21:462–470PubMed Smith TO, Postle K, Penny F, McNamara I, Mann CJ (2014) Is reconstruction the best management strategy for anterior cruciate ligament rupture? A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction versus non-operative treatment. Knee 21:462–470PubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Streich NA, Barie A, Gotterbarm T, Keil M, Schmitt H (2010) Transphyseal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in prepubescent athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18:1481–1486PubMed Streich NA, Barie A, Gotterbarm T, Keil M, Schmitt H (2010) Transphyseal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in prepubescent athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18:1481–1486PubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Wall EJ, Ghattas PJ, Eismann EA, Myer GD, Carr P (2017) Outcomes and complications after all-Epiphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature patients. Orthop J Sports Med 5:2325967117693604PubMedPubMedCentral Wall EJ, Ghattas PJ, Eismann EA, Myer GD, Carr P (2017) Outcomes and complications after all-Epiphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature patients. Orthop J Sports Med 5:2325967117693604PubMedPubMedCentral
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Willimon SC, Jones CR, Herzog MM, May KH, Leake MJ, Busch MT (2015) Micheli anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature youths: a retrospective case series with a mean 3‑year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 43:2974–2981PubMed Willimon SC, Jones CR, Herzog MM, May KH, Leake MJ, Busch MT (2015) Micheli anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature youths: a retrospective case series with a mean 3‑year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 43:2974–2981PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Die kindliche vordere Kreuzbandruptur
Systematisches Review zu klinischen Ergebnissen und Komplikationen im Vergleich von konservativer und operativer Therapie
verfasst von
Dr. med. Amelie Stöhr
Dr. med. Theresa Diermeier
Dr. med. Alexander Barié
Publikationsdatum
05.09.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Knie Journal / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 2662-4028
Elektronische ISSN: 2662-4036
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s43205-019-00001-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2019

Knie Journal 2/2019 Zur Ausgabe

What’s hot? Wissenschaftlicher Jahresrückblick

Was gibt es Neues in der physikalischen Medizin und Rehabilitation?

Mitteilungen der DKG

Mitteilungen der DKG

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.