Background
Methods
Results
Participants
Respondents’ awareness of HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases
Did you know this about HIV, tests and treatments? | I already knew this % | I was not certain about this % | I did not yet know this % | I don’t understand this % | I don’t believe this % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AIDS is caused by a virus called HIV (n = 2066) | 98.9 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
You cannot be confident about whether someone has HIV or not from their appearance (n = 2066) | 96.7 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.5 |
There is a medical test that can show whether or not you have HIV (n = 2062) | 98.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
If someone becomes infected with HIV it may take several weeks before it can be detected in a test (n = 2061) | 93.4 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
There is currently no cure for HIV infection (n = 1399) | 93.8 | 4.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.4 |
HIV infection can be controlled with medicines so that its impact on health is much less (n = 2065) | 96.0 | 3.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Effective treatment of HIV infection reduces the risk of HIV being transmitted (n = 2066) | 54.3 | 21.9 | 13.9 | 1.3 | 8.6 |
Did you know this about HIV and sexually transmitted infections | I already knew this % | I was not certain about this % | I did not yet know this % | I don’t understand this % | I don’t believe this % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HIV cannot be passed during kissing, including deep kissing, because saliva does not transmit HIV (n = 2059) | 77.0 | 17.2 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 3.1 |
You can pick up HIV through your penis while being ‘active’ in unprotected anal or vaginal sex (fucking) with an infected partner, even if you don’t ejaculate (n = 2054) | 93.0 | 5.6 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
You can pick up HIV through your rectum while being ‘passive’ in unprotected anal sex (being fucked) with an infected partner (n = 2058) | 98.0 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Even without ejaculation, oral sex (sucking and being sucked) carries a risk of infection with syphilis or gonorrhoea (n = 2059) | 85.3 | 11.9 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
When HIV infected and uninfected men have sex together, the chances of HIV being passed on are greater if either partner has another sexually transmitted infection (n = 2055) | 49.2 | 23.1 | 24.4 | 1.3 | 1.9 |
Most sexually transmitted infections can be passed on more easily than HIV (n = 2053) | 77.8 | 14.3 | 6.0 | 0.4 | 1.5 |
Age | Place of residence | Highest education | Employment | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under 25 | 25-40 | Over 40 | Pop. Over 500 000 | Pop. 100 000-499 999 | Pop. Under 100 000 | College level or higher | Others | Full time | Others | ||
Information seeking | During last month |
2
|
13
|
9
|
15
|
2
|
6
|
16
|
8
|
18
|
6
|
0.4%
|
1.3%
|
1.5%
|
2.0%
|
0.3%
|
0.9%
|
1.6%
|
0.8%
|
1.6%
|
0.6%
| ||
More seldom |
379
|
857
|
516
|
673
|
513
|
521
|
889
|
858
|
968
|
777
| |
78.8%
|
86.3%
|
87.8%
|
88.3%
|
85.9%
|
80.8%
|
88.5%
|
81.7%
|
87.6%
|
81.9%
| ||
Never |
100
|
123
|
63
|
74
|
82
|
118
|
99
|
184
|
119
|
166
| |
20.8%
|
12.4%
|
10.7%
|
9.7%
|
13.7%
|
18.3%
|
9.9%
|
17.5%
|
10.8%
|
17.5%
| ||
Knowledge about HIV, tests and treatments | Already knowing | 472 | 985 | 585 | 758 | 591 | 637 | 997 | 1035 |
1101
|
932
|
97.5% | 98.7% | 99.2% | 99.1% | 98.8% | 98.0% | 99.1% | 98.3% |
99.3%
|
98.0%
| ||
Not certain, know, understand, believe | 12 | 13 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 9 | 18 |
8
|
19
| |
2.5% | 1.3% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 1.2% | 2.0% | 0.9% | 1.7% |
0.7%
|
2.0%
| ||
Knowledge about infection transmission | Already knowing |
446
|
951
|
562
|
741
|
567
|
599
|
971
|
983
|
1069
|
885
|
92.1%
|
95.3%
|
95.3%
|
96.9%
|
94.8%
|
92.2%
|
96.5%
|
93.4%
|
96.4%
|
93.1%
| ||
Not certain, know, understand, believe |
38
|
47
|
28
|
24
|
31
|
51
|
35
|
70
|
40
|
66
| |
7.9%
|
4.7%
|
4.7%
|
3.1%
|
5.2%
|
7.8%
|
3.5%
|
6.6%
|
3.6%
|
6.9%
| ||
Knowledge about PEP | Already knowing |
77
|
242
|
121
|
186
|
110
|
130
|
235
|
205
| 249 | 190 |
15.9%
|
24.2%
|
20.5%
|
24.3%
|
18.4%
|
20.0%
|
23.4%
|
19.5%
| 22.5% | 20.0% | ||
Not certain, know, understand, believe |
407
|
756
|
469
|
579
|
488
|
520
|
771
|
848
| 860 | 761 | |
84.1%
|
75.8%
|
79.5%
|
75.7%
|
81.6%
|
80.0%
|
76.6%
|
80.5%
| 77.5% | 80.0% |
Information seeking
Information seeking about HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STI) | Within the last month % | Not so often % | Never % |
---|---|---|---|
When was the last time you saw or heard any information about HIV or STIs specifically for men who have sex with men? (n = 2058) | 43.1 | 51.4 | 5.5 |
When was the last time you saw any information about HIV or STIs in a magazine or newspaper? (n = 2054) | 31.0 | 62.1 | 6.9 |
When was the last time you actively looked for information about HIV or STIs on the internet? (n = 2048) | 15.5 | 70.5 | 14.0 |
When did you last call a telephone helpline for information about HIV or STIs (n = 2061) | 0.5 | 7.0 | 92.4 |