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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Körperliche Aktivität und biomechanische Mechanismen der Schmerzchronifizierung

verfasst von : Prof. Dr. M.I. Hasenbring, H. Plaas, Dipl.-Psych.

Erschienen in: Rückenschmerzen und Nackenschmerzen

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

In der Therapie von Kreuz- und Nackenschmerzen ist die rasche Wiederherstellung der körperlichen Aktivität im Alltag ein vorrangiges Ziel für den individuell Betroffenen wie für die Gesellschaft. Der Beitrag beleuchtet die Schwierigkeit, ein »normales« Maß an Aktivität zu definieren, da sowohl Inaktivität als auch Formen von Überaktivität mit einem erhöhten Risiko chronischer Schmerzen einhergehen. Basierend auf neurobiologischen Grundlagen sowie auf klinischer Forschung wird aufgezeigt, welche Mechanismen die Beziehung zwischen körperlicher Aktivität und Schmerz vermitteln und welche Rolle Lebenskontexte (u. a. Beruf/Hausarbeit, Freizeit/Sport) auf der einen Seite, individuelle Muster der Schmerzverarbeitung auf der anderen spielen. Die Autoren empfehlen für verschiedene therapeutische Settings (z. B. Physiotherapie, Rehabilitation, Psychotherapie) individualisierte Maßnahmen, die zur Verbesserung der Flexibilität zwischen körperlicher Belastung und Erholung beitragen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Körperliche Aktivität und biomechanische Mechanismen der Schmerzchronifizierung
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. M.I. Hasenbring
H. Plaas, Dipl.-Psych.
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29775-5_5

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