Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 4/2021

10.06.2021 | Kardiopulmonale Reanimation | ERC Leitlinien Zur Zeit gratis

Kreislaufstillstand unter besonderen Umständen

Leitlinien des European Resuscitation Council 2021

verfasst von: Carsten Lott, Anatolij Truhlář, Anette Alfonzo, Alessandro Barelli, Violeta González-Salvado, Jochen Hinkelbein, Jerry P. Nolan, Peter Paal, Gavin D. Perkins, Karl-Christian Thies, Joyce Yeung, David A. Zideman, Jasmeet Soar

Erschienen in: Notfall + Rettungsmedizin | Ausgabe 4/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Diese Leitlinien des European Resuscitation Council (ERC) für den Kreislaufstillstand unter besonderen Umständen basieren auf dem 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Science with Treatment Recommendations. Dieses Kapitel enthält Leitlinien zu den Modifikationen der lebensrettenden Basismaßnahmen und erweiterten lebensrettenden Maßnahmen zur Vorbeugung und Behandlung von Kreislaufstillständen unter besonderen Umständen; insbesondere spezielle Ursachen (Hypoxie, Trauma, Anaphylaxie, Sepsis, Hypo‑/Hyperkaliämie und andere Elektrolytstörungen, Hypothermie, Lawinengeschehen, Hyperthermie und maligne Hyperthermie, Lungenembolie, Koronarthrombose, Herzbeuteltamponade, Spannungspneumothorax, Giftstoffe), spezielle Umstände (Operationssaal, Herzchirurgie, Herzkatheterlabor, Dialyseeinheit, Zahnkliniken, Transport während des Flugs, Kreuzfahrtschiffe, Sport, Ertrinken, Großschadensereignisse) und spezielle Patientengruppen (Asthma und chronisch obstruktive Lungenerkrankung, neurologische Erkrankungen, krankhafte Adipositas, Schwangerschaft).
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Nolan J, Soar J, Eikeland H (2006) The chain of survival. Resuscitation 71:270–271PubMed Nolan J, Soar J, Eikeland H (2006) The chain of survival. Resuscitation 71:270–271PubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Soar J, Berg KM, Andersen LW et al (2020) Adult advanced life support: 2020 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation 156:A80–A119PubMedPubMedCentral Soar J, Berg KM, Andersen LW et al (2020) Adult advanced life support: 2020 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation 156:A80–A119PubMedPubMedCentral
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Olasveengen TM, Mancini ME, Perkins GD et al (2020) Adult basic life support: international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation 156:A35–A79PubMedPubMedCentral Olasveengen TM, Mancini ME, Perkins GD et al (2020) Adult basic life support: international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation 156:A35–A79PubMedPubMedCentral
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown DJ, Brugger H, Boyd J, Paal P (2012) Accidental hypothermia. N Engl J Med 367:1930–1938PubMed Brown DJ, Brugger H, Boyd J, Paal P (2012) Accidental hypothermia. N Engl J Med 367:1930–1938PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Paal P, Gordon L, Strapazzon G et al (2016) Accidental hypothermia-an update : the content of this review is endorsed by the international commission for mountain emergency medicine (ICAR MEDCOM). Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 24:111PubMedPubMedCentral Paal P, Gordon L, Strapazzon G et al (2016) Accidental hypothermia-an update : the content of this review is endorsed by the international commission for mountain emergency medicine (ICAR MEDCOM). Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 24:111PubMedPubMedCentral
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Paal P, Milani M, Brown D, Boyd J, Ellerton J (2012) Termination of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in mountain rescue. High Alt Med Biol 13:200–208PubMed Paal P, Milani M, Brown D, Boyd J, Ellerton J (2012) Termination of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in mountain rescue. High Alt Med Biol 13:200–208PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Safar P, Paradis NA, Weil MH (2007) Asphyxial cardiac arrest. In: Paradis NA, Halperin HR, Kern KB, Wenzel V, Chamberlain DA (Hrsg) Cardiac arrest—the science and practice of resuscitation medicine, 2. Aufl. Cambride University Ptress, Cambridge, S 969–993 Safar P, Paradis NA, Weil MH (2007) Asphyxial cardiac arrest. In: Paradis NA, Halperin HR, Kern KB, Wenzel V, Chamberlain DA (Hrsg) Cardiac arrest—the science and practice of resuscitation medicine, 2. Aufl. Cambride University Ptress, Cambridge, S 969–993
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Kitamura T, Kiyohara K, Sakai T et al (2014) Epidemiology and outcome of adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of non-cardiac origin in Osaka: a population-based study. BMJ Open 4:e6462PubMedPubMedCentral Kitamura T, Kiyohara K, Sakai T et al (2014) Epidemiology and outcome of adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of non-cardiac origin in Osaka: a population-based study. BMJ Open 4:e6462PubMedPubMedCentral
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Farmery AD, Roe PG (1996) A model to describe the rate of oxyhaemoglobin desaturation during apnoea. Br J Anaesth 76:284–291PubMed Farmery AD, Roe PG (1996) A model to describe the rate of oxyhaemoglobin desaturation during apnoea. Br J Anaesth 76:284–291PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat DeBehnke DJ, Hilander SJ, Dobler DW, Wickman LL, Swart GL (1995) The hemodynamic and arterial blood gas response to asphyxiation: a canine model of pulseless electrical activity. Resuscitation 30:169–175PubMed DeBehnke DJ, Hilander SJ, Dobler DW, Wickman LL, Swart GL (1995) The hemodynamic and arterial blood gas response to asphyxiation: a canine model of pulseless electrical activity. Resuscitation 30:169–175PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Deasy C, Bray J, Smith K, Bernard S, Cameron P, Committee VS (2013) Hanging-associated out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Melbourne, Australia. Emerg Med Clin North Am 30:38–42 Deasy C, Bray J, Smith K, Bernard S, Cameron P, Committee VS (2013) Hanging-associated out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Melbourne, Australia. Emerg Med Clin North Am 30:38–42
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Olasveengen TM, Mancini ME, Perkins GD et al (2020) Adult basic life support: 2020 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Circulation 142:S41–S91PubMed Olasveengen TM, Mancini ME, Perkins GD et al (2020) Adult basic life support: 2020 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Circulation 142:S41–S91PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ogawa T, Akahane M, Koike S, Tanabe S, Mizoguchi T, Imamura T (2011) Outcomes of chest compression only CPR versus conventional CPR conducted by lay people in patients with out of hospital cardiopulmonary arrest witnessed by bystanders: nationwide population based observational study. BMJ 342:c7106PubMed Ogawa T, Akahane M, Koike S, Tanabe S, Mizoguchi T, Imamura T (2011) Outcomes of chest compression only CPR versus conventional CPR conducted by lay people in patients with out of hospital cardiopulmonary arrest witnessed by bystanders: nationwide population based observational study. BMJ 342:c7106PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim MJ, Yoon YS, Park JM et al (2016) Neurologic outcome of comatose survivors after hanging: a retrospective multicenter study. Am J Emerg Med 34:1467–1472PubMed Kim MJ, Yoon YS, Park JM et al (2016) Neurologic outcome of comatose survivors after hanging: a retrospective multicenter study. Am J Emerg Med 34:1467–1472PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Deasy C, Bray J, Smith K, Harriss LR, Bernard SA, Cameron P (2011) Paediatric hanging associated out of hospital cardiac arrest in Melbourne, Australia: characteristics and outcomes. Emerg Med Clin North Am 28:411–415 Deasy C, Bray J, Smith K, Harriss LR, Bernard SA, Cameron P (2011) Paediatric hanging associated out of hospital cardiac arrest in Melbourne, Australia: characteristics and outcomes. Emerg Med Clin North Am 28:411–415
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Wee JH, Park KN, Oh SH, Youn CS, Kim HJ, Choi SP (2012) Outcome analysis of cardiac arrest due to hanging injury. Am J Emerg Med 30:690–694PubMed Wee JH, Park KN, Oh SH, Youn CS, Kim HJ, Choi SP (2012) Outcome analysis of cardiac arrest due to hanging injury. Am J Emerg Med 30:690–694PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Davies D, Lang M, Watts R (2011) Paediatric hanging and strangulation injuries: a 10-year retrospective description of clinical factors and outcomes. Paediatr Child Health 16:e78–81PubMedPubMedCentral Davies D, Lang M, Watts R (2011) Paediatric hanging and strangulation injuries: a 10-year retrospective description of clinical factors and outcomes. Paediatr Child Health 16:e78–81PubMedPubMedCentral
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Penney DJ, Stewart AHL, Parr MJA (2002) Prognostic outcome indicators following hanging injuries. Resuscitation 54:27–29PubMed Penney DJ, Stewart AHL, Parr MJA (2002) Prognostic outcome indicators following hanging injuries. Resuscitation 54:27–29PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Wee JH, Park JH, Choi SP, Park KN (2013) Outcomes of patients admitted for hanging injuries with decreased consciousness but without cardiac arrest. Am J Emerg Med 31:1666–1670PubMed Wee JH, Park JH, Choi SP, Park KN (2013) Outcomes of patients admitted for hanging injuries with decreased consciousness but without cardiac arrest. Am J Emerg Med 31:1666–1670PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Muraro A, Roberts G, Worm M et al (2014) Anaphylaxis: guidelines from the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Allergy 69:1026–1045PubMed Muraro A, Roberts G, Worm M et al (2014) Anaphylaxis: guidelines from the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Allergy 69:1026–1045PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Kleber C, Giesecke MT, Lindner T, Haas NP, Buschmann CT (2014) Requirement for a structured algorithm in cardiac arrest following major trauma: epidemiology, management errors, and preventability of traumatic deaths in Berlin. Resuscitation 85:405–410PubMed Kleber C, Giesecke MT, Lindner T, Haas NP, Buschmann CT (2014) Requirement for a structured algorithm in cardiac arrest following major trauma: epidemiology, management errors, and preventability of traumatic deaths in Berlin. Resuscitation 85:405–410PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Brenner ML, Moore LJ, DuBose JJ et al (2013) A clinical series of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta for hemorrhage control and resuscitation. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 75:506–511PubMed Brenner ML, Moore LJ, DuBose JJ et al (2013) A clinical series of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta for hemorrhage control and resuscitation. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 75:506–511PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Zwingmann J, Mehlhorn AT, Hammer T, Bayer J, Sudkamp NP, Strohm PC (2012) Survival and neurologic outcome after traumatic out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest in a pediatric and adult population: a systematic review. Crit Care 16:R117PubMedPubMedCentral Zwingmann J, Mehlhorn AT, Hammer T, Bayer J, Sudkamp NP, Strohm PC (2012) Survival and neurologic outcome after traumatic out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest in a pediatric and adult population: a systematic review. Crit Care 16:R117PubMedPubMedCentral
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Leis CC, Hernandez CC, Blanco MJ, Paterna PC, Hernandez Rde E, Torres EC (2013) Traumatic cardiac arrest: should advanced life support be initiated? J Trauma Acute Care Surg 74:634–638PubMed Leis CC, Hernandez CC, Blanco MJ, Paterna PC, Hernandez Rde E, Torres EC (2013) Traumatic cardiac arrest: should advanced life support be initiated? J Trauma Acute Care Surg 74:634–638PubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Bulger EM, Perina DG, Qasim Z et al (2019) Clinical use of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in civilian trauma systems in the USA, 2019: a joint statement from the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma, the American College of Emergency Physicians, the National Association of Emergency Medical Services Physicians and the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open 4:e376PubMedPubMedCentral Bulger EM, Perina DG, Qasim Z et al (2019) Clinical use of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in civilian trauma systems in the USA, 2019: a joint statement from the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma, the American College of Emergency Physicians, the National Association of Emergency Medical Services Physicians and the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open 4:e376PubMedPubMedCentral
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Schimrigk J, Baulig C, Buschmann C et al (2020) Indications, procedure and outcome of prehospital emergency resuscitative thoracotomy—a systematic literature search. Unfallchirurg 123:711–723PubMed Schimrigk J, Baulig C, Buschmann C et al (2020) Indications, procedure and outcome of prehospital emergency resuscitative thoracotomy—a systematic literature search. Unfallchirurg 123:711–723PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Seamon MJ, Chovanes J, Fox N et al (2012) The use of emergency department thoracotomy for traumatic cardiopulmonary arrest. Injury 43:1355–1361PubMed Seamon MJ, Chovanes J, Fox N et al (2012) The use of emergency department thoracotomy for traumatic cardiopulmonary arrest. Injury 43:1355–1361PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Escutnaire J, Genin M, Babykina E et al (2018) Traumatic cardiac arrest is associated with lower survival rate vs. medical cardiac arrest—results from the French national registry. Resuscitation 131:48–54PubMed Escutnaire J, Genin M, Babykina E et al (2018) Traumatic cardiac arrest is associated with lower survival rate vs. medical cardiac arrest—results from the French national registry. Resuscitation 131:48–54PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Beck B, Tohira H, Bray JE et al (2016) Trends in traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Perth, Western Australia from 1997 to 2014. Resuscitation 98:79–84PubMed Beck B, Tohira H, Bray JE et al (2016) Trends in traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Perth, Western Australia from 1997 to 2014. Resuscitation 98:79–84PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Evans CC, Petersen A, Meier EN et al (2016) Prehospital traumatic cardiac arrest: management and outcomes from the resuscitation outcomes consortium epistry-trauma and PROPHET registries. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 81:285–293PubMedPubMedCentral Evans CC, Petersen A, Meier EN et al (2016) Prehospital traumatic cardiac arrest: management and outcomes from the resuscitation outcomes consortium epistry-trauma and PROPHET registries. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 81:285–293PubMedPubMedCentral
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnard E, Yates D, Edwards A, Fragoso-Iniguez M, Jenks T, Smith JE (2017) Epidemiology and aetiology of traumatic cardiac arrest in England and Wales—a retrospective database analysis. Resuscitation 110:90–94PubMed Barnard E, Yates D, Edwards A, Fragoso-Iniguez M, Jenks T, Smith JE (2017) Epidemiology and aetiology of traumatic cardiac arrest in England and Wales—a retrospective database analysis. Resuscitation 110:90–94PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Zwingmann J, Lefering R, Feucht M, Sudkamp NP, Strohm PC, Hammer T (2016) Outcome and predictors for successful resuscitation in the emergency room of adult patients in traumatic cardiorespiratory arrest. Crit Care 20:282PubMedPubMedCentral Zwingmann J, Lefering R, Feucht M, Sudkamp NP, Strohm PC, Hammer T (2016) Outcome and predictors for successful resuscitation in the emergency room of adult patients in traumatic cardiorespiratory arrest. Crit Care 20:282PubMedPubMedCentral
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Spahn DR, Bouillon B, Cerny V et al (2019) The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: fifth edition. Crit Care 23:98PubMedPubMedCentral Spahn DR, Bouillon B, Cerny V et al (2019) The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: fifth edition. Crit Care 23:98PubMedPubMedCentral
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Cera SM, Mostafa G, Sing RF, Sarafin JL, Matthews BD, Heniford BT (2003) Physiologic predictors of survival in post-traumatic arrest. Am Surg 69:140–144PubMed Cera SM, Mostafa G, Sing RF, Sarafin JL, Matthews BD, Heniford BT (2003) Physiologic predictors of survival in post-traumatic arrest. Am Surg 69:140–144PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Stratton SJ, Brickett K, Crammer T (1998) Prehospital pulseless, unconscious penetrating trauma victims: field assessments associated with survival. J Trauma 45:96–100PubMed Stratton SJ, Brickett K, Crammer T (1998) Prehospital pulseless, unconscious penetrating trauma victims: field assessments associated with survival. J Trauma 45:96–100PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen YC, Wu KH, Hsiao KY et al (2019) Factors associated with outcomes in traumatic cardiac arrest patients without prehospital return of spontaneous circulation. Injury 50:4–9PubMed Chen YC, Wu KH, Hsiao KY et al (2019) Factors associated with outcomes in traumatic cardiac arrest patients without prehospital return of spontaneous circulation. Injury 50:4–9PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Seamon MJ, Haut ER, Van Arendonk K et al (2015) An evidence-based approach to patient selection for emergency department thoracotomy: a practice management guideline from the eastern association for the surgery of trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 79:159–173PubMed Seamon MJ, Haut ER, Van Arendonk K et al (2015) An evidence-based approach to patient selection for emergency department thoracotomy: a practice management guideline from the eastern association for the surgery of trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 79:159–173PubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Djarv T, Axelsson C, Herlitz J, Stromsoe A, Israelsson J, Claesson A (2018) Traumatic cardiac arrest in Sweden 1990–2016—a population-based national cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 26:30PubMedPubMedCentral Djarv T, Axelsson C, Herlitz J, Stromsoe A, Israelsson J, Claesson A (2018) Traumatic cardiac arrest in Sweden 1990–2016—a population-based national cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 26:30PubMedPubMedCentral
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Israr S, Cook AD, Chapple KM et al (2019) Pulseless electrical activity following traumatic cardiac arrest: Sign of life or death? Injury 50:1507–1510PubMed Israr S, Cook AD, Chapple KM et al (2019) Pulseless electrical activity following traumatic cardiac arrest: Sign of life or death? Injury 50:1507–1510PubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Millin MG, Galvagno SM, Khandker SR et al (2013) Withholding and termination of resuscitation of adult cardiopulmonary arrest secondary to trauma: resource document to the joint NAEMSP-ACSCOT position statements. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 75:459–467PubMed Millin MG, Galvagno SM, Khandker SR et al (2013) Withholding and termination of resuscitation of adult cardiopulmonary arrest secondary to trauma: resource document to the joint NAEMSP-ACSCOT position statements. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 75:459–467PubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Luna GK, Pavlin EG, Kirkman T, Copass MK, Rice CL (1989) Hemodynamic effects of external cardiac massage in trauma shock. J Trauma 29:1430–1433PubMed Luna GK, Pavlin EG, Kirkman T, Copass MK, Rice CL (1989) Hemodynamic effects of external cardiac massage in trauma shock. J Trauma 29:1430–1433PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeffcoach DR, Gallegos JJ, Jesty SA et al (2016) Use of CPR in hemorrhagic shock, a dog model. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 81:27–33PubMed Jeffcoach DR, Gallegos JJ, Jesty SA et al (2016) Use of CPR in hemorrhagic shock, a dog model. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 81:27–33PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Watts S, Smith JE, Gwyther R, Kirkman E (2019) Closed chest compressions reduce survival in an animal model of haemorrhage-induced traumatic cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 140:37–42PubMed Watts S, Smith JE, Gwyther R, Kirkman E (2019) Closed chest compressions reduce survival in an animal model of haemorrhage-induced traumatic cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 140:37–42PubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Endo A, Kojima M, Hong ZJ, Otomo Y, Coimbra R (2020) Open-chest versus closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in trauma patients with signs of life upon hospital arrival: a retrospective multicenter study. Crit Care 24:541PubMedPubMedCentral Endo A, Kojima M, Hong ZJ, Otomo Y, Coimbra R (2020) Open-chest versus closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in trauma patients with signs of life upon hospital arrival: a retrospective multicenter study. Crit Care 24:541PubMedPubMedCentral
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Sperry JL, Guyette FX, Brown JB et al (2018) Prehospital plasma during air medical transport in trauma patients at risk for hemorrhagic shock. N Engl J Med 379:315–326PubMed Sperry JL, Guyette FX, Brown JB et al (2018) Prehospital plasma during air medical transport in trauma patients at risk for hemorrhagic shock. N Engl J Med 379:315–326PubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Singletary EM (2020) 2020 International Consensus on First Aid Science With Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 156:A240–A82PubMed Singletary EM (2020) 2020 International Consensus on First Aid Science With Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 156:A240–A82PubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Yue JK, Tsolinas RE, Burke JF et al (2019) Vasopressor support in managing acute spinal cord injury: current knowledge. J Neurosurg Sci 63:308–317PubMed Yue JK, Tsolinas RE, Burke JF et al (2019) Vasopressor support in managing acute spinal cord injury: current knowledge. J Neurosurg Sci 63:308–317PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Atkinson JL (2000) The neglected prehospital phase of head injury: apnea and catecholamine surge. Mayo Clin Proc 75:37–47PubMed Atkinson JL (2000) The neglected prehospital phase of head injury: apnea and catecholamine surge. Mayo Clin Proc 75:37–47PubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson MH, Hinds J, Grier G, Burns B, Carley S, Davies G (2016) Impact brain apnoea—a forgotten cause of cardiovascular collapse in trauma. Resuscitation 105:52–58PubMed Wilson MH, Hinds J, Grier G, Burns B, Carley S, Davies G (2016) Impact brain apnoea—a forgotten cause of cardiovascular collapse in trauma. Resuscitation 105:52–58PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Hudson AJ, Strandenes G, Bjerkvig CK, Svanevik M, Glassberg E (2018) Airway and ventilation management strategies for hemorrhagic shock. To tube, or not to tube, that is the question! J Trauma Acute Care Surg 84:S77–S82PubMed Hudson AJ, Strandenes G, Bjerkvig CK, Svanevik M, Glassberg E (2018) Airway and ventilation management strategies for hemorrhagic shock. To tube, or not to tube, that is the question! J Trauma Acute Care Surg 84:S77–S82PubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat El-Sayed AA, Arafa SK, El-Demerdash AM (2019) Pressure-controlled ventilation could decrease intraoperative blood loss and improve airway pressure measures during lumbar discectomy in the prone position: a comparison with volume-controlled ventilation mode. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 35:468–474PubMedPubMedCentral El-Sayed AA, Arafa SK, El-Demerdash AM (2019) Pressure-controlled ventilation could decrease intraoperative blood loss and improve airway pressure measures during lumbar discectomy in the prone position: a comparison with volume-controlled ventilation mode. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 35:468–474PubMedPubMedCentral
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Pepe PE, Roppolo LP, Fowler RL (2005) The detrimental effects of ventilation during low-blood-flow states. Curr Opin Crit Care 11:212–218PubMed Pepe PE, Roppolo LP, Fowler RL (2005) The detrimental effects of ventilation during low-blood-flow states. Curr Opin Crit Care 11:212–218PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Deakin CD, Davies G, Wilson A (1995) Simple thoracostomy avoids chest drain insertion in prehospital trauma. J Trauma 39:373–374PubMed Deakin CD, Davies G, Wilson A (1995) Simple thoracostomy avoids chest drain insertion in prehospital trauma. J Trauma 39:373–374PubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Escott ME, Gleisberg GR, Kimmel K, Karrer A, Cosper J, Monroe BJ (2014) Simple thoracostomy. Moving beyong needle decompression in traumatic cardiac arrest. JEMS 39:26–32PubMed Escott ME, Gleisberg GR, Kimmel K, Karrer A, Cosper J, Monroe BJ (2014) Simple thoracostomy. Moving beyong needle decompression in traumatic cardiac arrest. JEMS 39:26–32PubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Clemency BM, Tanski CT, Rosenberg M, May PR, Consiglio JD, Lindstrom HA (2015) Sufficient catheter length for pneumothorax needle decompression: a meta-analysis. Prehosp Disaster med 30:249–253PubMed Clemency BM, Tanski CT, Rosenberg M, May PR, Consiglio JD, Lindstrom HA (2015) Sufficient catheter length for pneumothorax needle decompression: a meta-analysis. Prehosp Disaster med 30:249–253PubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Hecker M, Hegenscheid K, Volzke H et al (2016) Needle decompression of tension pneumothorax: population-based epidemiologic approach to adequate needle length in healthy volunteers in northeast Germany. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 80:119–124PubMed Hecker M, Hegenscheid K, Volzke H et al (2016) Needle decompression of tension pneumothorax: population-based epidemiologic approach to adequate needle length in healthy volunteers in northeast Germany. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 80:119–124PubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Flaris AN, Simms ER, Prat N, Reynard F, Caillot JL, Voiglio EJ (2015) Clamshell incision versus left anterolateral thoracotomy. Which one is faster when performing a resuscitative thoracotomy? The tortoise and the hare revisited. World J Surg 39:1306–1311PubMed Flaris AN, Simms ER, Prat N, Reynard F, Caillot JL, Voiglio EJ (2015) Clamshell incision versus left anterolateral thoracotomy. Which one is faster when performing a resuscitative thoracotomy? The tortoise and the hare revisited. World J Surg 39:1306–1311PubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Wise D, Davies G, Coats T, Lockey D, Hyde J, Good A (2005) Emergency thoracotomy: “how to do it”. Emerg Med Clin North Am 22:22–24 Wise D, Davies G, Coats T, Lockey D, Hyde J, Good A (2005) Emergency thoracotomy: “how to do it”. Emerg Med Clin North Am 22:22–24
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Rhee PM, Acosta J, Bridgeman A, Wang D, Jordan M, Rich N (2000) Survival after emergency department thoracotomy: review of published data from the past 25 years. J Am Coll Surg 190:288–298PubMed Rhee PM, Acosta J, Bridgeman A, Wang D, Jordan M, Rich N (2000) Survival after emergency department thoracotomy: review of published data from the past 25 years. J Am Coll Surg 190:288–298PubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Burlew CC, Moore EE, Moore FA et al (2012) Western Trauma Association critical decisions in trauma: resuscitative thoracotomy. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 73:1359–1363PubMed Burlew CC, Moore EE, Moore FA et al (2012) Western Trauma Association critical decisions in trauma: resuscitative thoracotomy. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 73:1359–1363PubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat National Institute for Clinical Excellence (2004) Pre-hospital initiation of fluid replacement therapy for trauma. National Institute for Clinical Excellence, London National Institute for Clinical Excellence (2004) Pre-hospital initiation of fluid replacement therapy for trauma. National Institute for Clinical Excellence, London
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris T, Thomas GO, Brohi K (2012) Early fluid resuscitation in severe trauma. BMJ 345:e5752PubMed Harris T, Thomas GO, Brohi K (2012) Early fluid resuscitation in severe trauma. BMJ 345:e5752PubMed
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Jansen JO, Thomas R, Loudon MA, Brooks A (2009) Damage control resuscitation for patients with major trauma. BMJ 338:b1778PubMed Jansen JO, Thomas R, Loudon MA, Brooks A (2009) Damage control resuscitation for patients with major trauma. BMJ 338:b1778PubMed
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Holcomb JB, Tilley BC, Baraniuk S et al (2015) Transfusion of plasma, platelets, and red blood cells in a 1:1:1 vs a 1:1:2 ratio and mortality in patients with severe trauma: the PROPPR randomized clinical trial. JAMA 313:471–482PubMedPubMedCentral Holcomb JB, Tilley BC, Baraniuk S et al (2015) Transfusion of plasma, platelets, and red blood cells in a 1:1:1 vs a 1:1:2 ratio and mortality in patients with severe trauma: the PROPPR randomized clinical trial. JAMA 313:471–482PubMedPubMedCentral
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Cannon JW, Khan MA, Raja AS et al (2017) Damage control resuscitation in patients with severe traumatic hemorrhage: a practice management guideline from the eastern association for the surgery of trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 82:605–617PubMed Cannon JW, Khan MA, Raja AS et al (2017) Damage control resuscitation in patients with severe traumatic hemorrhage: a practice management guideline from the eastern association for the surgery of trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 82:605–617PubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat collaborators C, Roberts I, Shakur H et al (2011) The importance of early treatment with tranexamic acid in bleeding trauma patients: an exploratory analysis of the CRASH‑2 randomised controlled trial. Lancet 377:1096–101 e1–2 collaborators C, Roberts I, Shakur H et al (2011) The importance of early treatment with tranexamic acid in bleeding trauma patients: an exploratory analysis of the CRASH‑2 randomised controlled trial. Lancet 377:1096–101 e1–2
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferrada P, Wolfe L, Anand RJ et al (2014) Use of limited transthoracic echocardiography in patients with traumatic cardiac arrest decreases the rate of nontherapeutic thoracotomy and hospital costs. J Ultrasound Med 33:1829–1832PubMed Ferrada P, Wolfe L, Anand RJ et al (2014) Use of limited transthoracic echocardiography in patients with traumatic cardiac arrest decreases the rate of nontherapeutic thoracotomy and hospital costs. J Ultrasound Med 33:1829–1832PubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Sampson HA, Munoz-Furlong A, Campbell RL et al (2006) Second symposium on the definition and management of anaphylaxis: summary report—Second National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease/Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network symposium. J Allergy Clin Immunol 117:391–397PubMed Sampson HA, Munoz-Furlong A, Campbell RL et al (2006) Second symposium on the definition and management of anaphylaxis: summary report—Second National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease/Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network symposium. J Allergy Clin Immunol 117:391–397PubMed
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner PJ, Campbell DE, Motosue MS, Campbell RL (2020) Global trends in anaphylaxis epidemiology and clinical implications. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 8:1169–1176PubMedPubMedCentral Turner PJ, Campbell DE, Motosue MS, Campbell RL (2020) Global trends in anaphylaxis epidemiology and clinical implications. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 8:1169–1176PubMedPubMedCentral
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Anagnostou K, Turner PJ (2019) Myths, facts and controversies in the diagnosis and management of anaphylaxis. Arch Dis Child 104:83–90PubMed Anagnostou K, Turner PJ (2019) Myths, facts and controversies in the diagnosis and management of anaphylaxis. Arch Dis Child 104:83–90PubMed
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Simons FE, Ebisawa M, Sanchez-Borges M et al (2015) 2015 update of the evidence base: World Allergy Organization anaphylaxis guidelines. World Allergy Organ J 8:32PubMedPubMedCentral Simons FE, Ebisawa M, Sanchez-Borges M et al (2015) 2015 update of the evidence base: World Allergy Organization anaphylaxis guidelines. World Allergy Organ J 8:32PubMedPubMedCentral
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Shaker MS, Wallace DV, Golden DBK et al (2020) Anaphylaxis—a 2020 practice parameter update, systematic review, and grading of recommendations, assessment, development and evaluation (GRADE) analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 145:1082–1123PubMed Shaker MS, Wallace DV, Golden DBK et al (2020) Anaphylaxis—a 2020 practice parameter update, systematic review, and grading of recommendations, assessment, development and evaluation (GRADE) analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 145:1082–1123PubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Garvey LH, Dewachter P, Hepner DL et al (2019) Management of suspected immediate perioperative allergic reactions: an international overview and consensus recommendations. Br J Anaesth 123:e50–e64PubMed Garvey LH, Dewachter P, Hepner DL et al (2019) Management of suspected immediate perioperative allergic reactions: an international overview and consensus recommendations. Br J Anaesth 123:e50–e64PubMed
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Harper NJN, Cook TM, Garcez T et al (2018) Anaesthesia, surgery, and life-threatening allergic reactions: management and outcomes in the 6th National Audit Project (NAP6). Br J Anaesth 121:172–188PubMed Harper NJN, Cook TM, Garcez T et al (2018) Anaesthesia, surgery, and life-threatening allergic reactions: management and outcomes in the 6th National Audit Project (NAP6). Br J Anaesth 121:172–188PubMed
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Ebo DG, Clarke RC, Mertes PM, Platt PR, Sabato V, Sadleir PHM (2019) Molecular mechanisms and pathophysiology of perioperative hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis: a narrative review. Br J Anaesth 123:e38–e49PubMed Ebo DG, Clarke RC, Mertes PM, Platt PR, Sabato V, Sadleir PHM (2019) Molecular mechanisms and pathophysiology of perioperative hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis: a narrative review. Br J Anaesth 123:e38–e49PubMed
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Dhami S, Panesar SS, Roberts G et al (2014) Management of anaphylaxis: a systematic review. Allergy 69:168–175PubMed Dhami S, Panesar SS, Roberts G et al (2014) Management of anaphylaxis: a systematic review. Allergy 69:168–175PubMed
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Truhlar A, Deakin CD, Soar J et al (2015) European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 4. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances. Resuscitation 95:148–201PubMed Truhlar A, Deakin CD, Soar J et al (2015) European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 4. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances. Resuscitation 95:148–201PubMed
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Visscher PK, Vetter RS, Camazine S (1996) Removing bee stings. Lancet 348:301–302PubMed Visscher PK, Vetter RS, Camazine S (1996) Removing bee stings. Lancet 348:301–302PubMed
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee JA, Singletary E, Charlton N (2020) Methods of honey bee stinger removal: a systematic review of the literature. Cureus 12:e8078PubMedPubMedCentral Lee JA, Singletary E, Charlton N (2020) Methods of honey bee stinger removal: a systematic review of the literature. Cureus 12:e8078PubMedPubMedCentral
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Sheikh A, Shehata YA, Brown SG, Simons FE (2009) Adrenaline for the treatment of anaphylaxis: cochrane systematic review. Allergy 64:204–212PubMed Sheikh A, Shehata YA, Brown SG, Simons FE (2009) Adrenaline for the treatment of anaphylaxis: cochrane systematic review. Allergy 64:204–212PubMed
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Singletary EM, Zideman DA, De Buck ED et al (2015) Part 9: first aid: 2015 international consensus on first aid science with treatment recommendations. Circulation 132:S269–S311PubMed Singletary EM, Zideman DA, De Buck ED et al (2015) Part 9: first aid: 2015 international consensus on first aid science with treatment recommendations. Circulation 132:S269–S311PubMed
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelso JM (2006) A second dose of epinephrine for anaphylaxis: how often needed and how to carry. J Allergy Clin Immunol 117:464–465PubMed Kelso JM (2006) A second dose of epinephrine for anaphylaxis: how often needed and how to carry. J Allergy Clin Immunol 117:464–465PubMed
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Gabrielli S, Clarke A, Morris J et al (2019) Evaluation of prehospital management in a Canadian emergency department anaphylaxis cohort. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 7:2232–2238e3PubMed Gabrielli S, Clarke A, Morris J et al (2019) Evaluation of prehospital management in a Canadian emergency department anaphylaxis cohort. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 7:2232–2238e3PubMed
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Pumphrey RSH (2003) Fatal posture in anaphylactic shock. J Allergy Clin Immunol 112:451–452PubMed Pumphrey RSH (2003) Fatal posture in anaphylactic shock. J Allergy Clin Immunol 112:451–452PubMed
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W et al (2017) Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock: 2016. Intensive Care Med 43:304–377PubMed Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W et al (2017) Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock: 2016. Intensive Care Med 43:304–377PubMed
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Padhi S, Bullock I, Li L, National Institute for H, Care Excellence Guideline Development G (2013) Intravenous fluid therapy for adults in hospital: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 347:f7073PubMed Padhi S, Bullock I, Li L, National Institute for H, Care Excellence Guideline Development G (2013) Intravenous fluid therapy for adults in hospital: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 347:f7073PubMed
94.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Driscoll BR, Howard LS, Earis J, Mak V, British Thoracic Society Emergency Oxygen Guideline G, Group BTSEOGD (2017) BTS guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings. Thorax 72:ii1–ii90PubMed O’Driscoll BR, Howard LS, Earis J, Mak V, British Thoracic Society Emergency Oxygen Guideline G, Group BTSEOGD (2017) BTS guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings. Thorax 72:ii1–ii90PubMed
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Liyanage CK, Galappatthy P, Seneviratne SL (2017) Corticosteroids in management of anaphylaxis; a systematic review of evidence. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol 49:196–207PubMed Liyanage CK, Galappatthy P, Seneviratne SL (2017) Corticosteroids in management of anaphylaxis; a systematic review of evidence. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol 49:196–207PubMed
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Nurmatov UB, Rhatigan E, Simons FE, Sheikh A (2014) H2-antihistamines for the treatment of anaphylaxis with and without shock: a systematic review. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 112:126–131PubMed Nurmatov UB, Rhatigan E, Simons FE, Sheikh A (2014) H2-antihistamines for the treatment of anaphylaxis with and without shock: a systematic review. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 112:126–131PubMed
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Choo KJ, Simons E, Sheikh A (2010) Glucocorticoids for the treatment of anaphylaxis: Cochrane systematic review. Allergy 65:1205–1211PubMed Choo KJ, Simons E, Sheikh A (2010) Glucocorticoids for the treatment of anaphylaxis: Cochrane systematic review. Allergy 65:1205–1211PubMed
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Alqurashi W, Ellis AK (2017) Do corticosteroids prevent biphasic anaphylaxis? J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 5:1194–1205PubMed Alqurashi W, Ellis AK (2017) Do corticosteroids prevent biphasic anaphylaxis? J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 5:1194–1205PubMed
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee S, Bellolio MF, Hess EP, Campbell RL (2014) Predictors of biphasic reactions in the emergency department for patients with anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2:281–287PubMed Lee S, Bellolio MF, Hess EP, Campbell RL (2014) Predictors of biphasic reactions in the emergency department for patients with anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2:281–287PubMed
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Harper NJN, Nolan JP, Soar J, Cook TM (2020) Why chest compressions should start when systolic arterial blood pressure is below 50 mm Hg in the anaesthetised patient. Br J Anaesth 124:234–238PubMed Harper NJN, Nolan JP, Soar J, Cook TM (2020) Why chest compressions should start when systolic arterial blood pressure is below 50 mm Hg in the anaesthetised patient. Br J Anaesth 124:234–238PubMed
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Soar J, Maconochie I, Wyckoff MH et al (2019) 2019 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation 145:95–150PubMed Soar J, Maconochie I, Wyckoff MH et al (2019) 2019 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation 145:95–150PubMed
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Soar J, Pumphrey R, Cant A et al (2008) Emergency treatment of anaphylactic reactions—guidelines for healthcare providers. Resuscitation 77:157–169PubMed Soar J, Pumphrey R, Cant A et al (2008) Emergency treatment of anaphylactic reactions—guidelines for healthcare providers. Resuscitation 77:157–169PubMed
105.
Zurück zum Zitat Excellence NIfHaC (2016) Sepsis: recognition, assessment and eraly management. NICE Guideline 51. National Insitute for Health and Care Excellence, London Excellence NIfHaC (2016) Sepsis: recognition, assessment and eraly management. NICE Guideline 51. National Insitute for Health and Care Excellence, London
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Levy MM, Evans LE, Rhodes A (2018) The surviving sepsis campaign bundle: 2018 update. Intensive Care Med 44:925–928PubMed Levy MM, Evans LE, Rhodes A (2018) The surviving sepsis campaign bundle: 2018 update. Intensive Care Med 44:925–928PubMed
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Levy MM, Dellinger RP, Townsend SR et al (2010) The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 38:367–374PubMed Levy MM, Dellinger RP, Townsend SR et al (2010) The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 38:367–374PubMed
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Levy MM, Rhodes A, Phillips GS et al (2015) Surviving Sepsis Campaign: association between performance metrics and outcomes in a 7.5-year study. Crit Care Med 43:3–12PubMed Levy MM, Rhodes A, Phillips GS et al (2015) Surviving Sepsis Campaign: association between performance metrics and outcomes in a 7.5-year study. Crit Care Med 43:3–12PubMed
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Asfar P, Meziani F, Hamel JF et al (2014) High versus low blood-pressure target in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 370:1583–1593PubMed Asfar P, Meziani F, Hamel JF et al (2014) High versus low blood-pressure target in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 370:1583–1593PubMed
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Lamontagne F, Meade MO, Hebert PC et al (2016) Higher versus lower blood pressure targets for vasopressor therapy in shock: a multicentre pilot randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 42:542–550PubMed Lamontagne F, Meade MO, Hebert PC et al (2016) Higher versus lower blood pressure targets for vasopressor therapy in shock: a multicentre pilot randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 42:542–550PubMed
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Gu WJ, Zhang Z, Bakker J (2015) Early lactate clearance-guided therapy in patients with sepsis: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. Intensive Care Med 41:1862–1863PubMed Gu WJ, Zhang Z, Bakker J (2015) Early lactate clearance-guided therapy in patients with sepsis: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. Intensive Care Med 41:1862–1863PubMed
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Simpson SQ, Gaines M, Hussein Y, Badgett RG (2016) Early goal-directed therapy for severe sepsis and septic shock: a living systematic review. J Crit Care 36:43–48PubMed Simpson SQ, Gaines M, Hussein Y, Badgett RG (2016) Early goal-directed therapy for severe sepsis and septic shock: a living systematic review. J Crit Care 36:43–48PubMed
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Acheampong A, Vincent JL (2015) A positive fluid balance is an independent prognostic factor in patients with sepsis. Crit Care 19:251PubMedPubMedCentral Acheampong A, Vincent JL (2015) A positive fluid balance is an independent prognostic factor in patients with sepsis. Crit Care 19:251PubMedPubMedCentral
114.
Zurück zum Zitat Brotfain E, Koyfman L, Toledano R et al (2016) Positive fluid balance as a major predictor of clinical outcome of patients with sepsis/septic shock after ICU discharge. Am J Emerg Med 34:2122–2126PubMed Brotfain E, Koyfman L, Toledano R et al (2016) Positive fluid balance as a major predictor of clinical outcome of patients with sepsis/septic shock after ICU discharge. Am J Emerg Med 34:2122–2126PubMed
115.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitchell KH, Carlbom D, Caldwell E, Leary PJ, Himmelfarb J, Hough CL (2015) Volume overload: prevalence, risk factors, and functional outcome in survivors of septic shock. Ann Am Thorac Soc 12:1837–1844PubMedPubMedCentral Mitchell KH, Carlbom D, Caldwell E, Leary PJ, Himmelfarb J, Hough CL (2015) Volume overload: prevalence, risk factors, and functional outcome in survivors of septic shock. Ann Am Thorac Soc 12:1837–1844PubMedPubMedCentral
116.
Zurück zum Zitat Alfonzo A, Harris A, Baines R, Chu A, Mann S (2020) Clinical practice guidelines treatment of acute hyperkalaemia in adults. The Renal Association, London Alfonzo A, Harris A, Baines R, Chu A, Mann S (2020) Clinical practice guidelines treatment of acute hyperkalaemia in adults. The Renal Association, London
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore ML, Bailey RR (1989) Hyperkalaemia in patients in hospital. N Z Med J 102:557–558PubMed Moore ML, Bailey RR (1989) Hyperkalaemia in patients in hospital. N Z Med J 102:557–558PubMed
118.
Zurück zum Zitat Shemer J, Modan M, Ezra D, Cabili S (1983) Incidence of hyperkalemia in hospitalized patients. Isr J Med Sci 19:659–661PubMed Shemer J, Modan M, Ezra D, Cabili S (1983) Incidence of hyperkalemia in hospitalized patients. Isr J Med Sci 19:659–661PubMed
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Conway R, Creagh D, Byrne DG, O’Riordan D, Silke B (2015) Serum potassium levels as an outcome determinant in acute medical admissions. Clin Med 15:239–243 Conway R, Creagh D, Byrne DG, O’Riordan D, Silke B (2015) Serum potassium levels as an outcome determinant in acute medical admissions. Clin Med 15:239–243
120.
Zurück zum Zitat Wallmuller C, Meron G, Kurkciyan I, Schober A, Stratil P, Sterz F (2012) Causes of in-hospital cardiac arrest and influence on outcome. Resuscitation 83:1206–1211PubMed Wallmuller C, Meron G, Kurkciyan I, Schober A, Stratil P, Sterz F (2012) Causes of in-hospital cardiac arrest and influence on outcome. Resuscitation 83:1206–1211PubMed
121.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang CH, Huang CH, Chang WT et al (2016) The effects of calcium and sodium bicarbonate on severe hyperkalaemia during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A retrospective cohort study of adult in-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 98:105–111PubMed Wang CH, Huang CH, Chang WT et al (2016) The effects of calcium and sodium bicarbonate on severe hyperkalaemia during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A retrospective cohort study of adult in-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 98:105–111PubMed
122.
Zurück zum Zitat Saarinen S, Nurmi J, Toivio T, Fredman D, Virkkunen I, Castren M (2012) Does appropriate treatment of the primary underlying cause of PEA during resuscitation improve patients’ survival? Resuscitation 83:819–822PubMed Saarinen S, Nurmi J, Toivio T, Fredman D, Virkkunen I, Castren M (2012) Does appropriate treatment of the primary underlying cause of PEA during resuscitation improve patients’ survival? Resuscitation 83:819–822PubMed
124.
Zurück zum Zitat Sevastos N, Theodossiades G, Archimandritis AJ (2008) Pseudohyperkalemia in serum: a new insight into an old phenomenon. Clin Med Res 6:30–32PubMedPubMedCentral Sevastos N, Theodossiades G, Archimandritis AJ (2008) Pseudohyperkalemia in serum: a new insight into an old phenomenon. Clin Med Res 6:30–32PubMedPubMedCentral
125.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahn S, Kim WY, Sohn CH, Seo DW, Kim W, Lim KS (2011) Potassium values in cardiac arrest patients measured with a point-of-care blood gas analyzer. Resuscitation 82:e25–e26PubMed Ahn S, Kim WY, Sohn CH, Seo DW, Kim W, Lim KS (2011) Potassium values in cardiac arrest patients measured with a point-of-care blood gas analyzer. Resuscitation 82:e25–e26PubMed
126.
Zurück zum Zitat Allardet-Servent J, Lebsir M, Dubroca C et al (2017) Point-of-care versus central laboratory measurements of hemoglobin, hematocrit, glucose, bicarbonate and electrolytes: a prospective observational study in critically ill patients. PLoS ONE 12:e169593PubMedPubMedCentral Allardet-Servent J, Lebsir M, Dubroca C et al (2017) Point-of-care versus central laboratory measurements of hemoglobin, hematocrit, glucose, bicarbonate and electrolytes: a prospective observational study in critically ill patients. PLoS ONE 12:e169593PubMedPubMedCentral
127.
Zurück zum Zitat Dashevsky M, Bernstein SL, Barsky CL, Taylor RA (2017) Agreement between serum assays performed in ED point-of-care and hospital central laboratories. West J Emerg Med 18:403–409PubMedPubMedCentral Dashevsky M, Bernstein SL, Barsky CL, Taylor RA (2017) Agreement between serum assays performed in ED point-of-care and hospital central laboratories. West J Emerg Med 18:403–409PubMedPubMedCentral
128.
Zurück zum Zitat Acikgoz SB, Genc AB, Sipahi S et al (2016) Agreement of serum potassium measured by blood gas and biochemistry analyzer in patients with moderate to severe hyperkalemia. Am J Emerg Med 34:794–797PubMed Acikgoz SB, Genc AB, Sipahi S et al (2016) Agreement of serum potassium measured by blood gas and biochemistry analyzer in patients with moderate to severe hyperkalemia. Am J Emerg Med 34:794–797PubMed
129.
Zurück zum Zitat Durfey N, Lehnhof B, Bergeson A et al (2017) Severe hyperkalemia: Can the electrocardiogram risk stratify for short-term adverse events? West J Emerg Med 18:963–971PubMedPubMedCentral Durfey N, Lehnhof B, Bergeson A et al (2017) Severe hyperkalemia: Can the electrocardiogram risk stratify for short-term adverse events? West J Emerg Med 18:963–971PubMedPubMedCentral
130.
Zurück zum Zitat Batterink J, Lin J, Au-Yeung SH, Cessford T (2015) Effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate for short-term treatment of hyperkalemia. Can J Hosp Pharm 68:296–303PubMedPubMedCentral Batterink J, Lin J, Au-Yeung SH, Cessford T (2015) Effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate for short-term treatment of hyperkalemia. Can J Hosp Pharm 68:296–303PubMedPubMedCentral
131.
Zurück zum Zitat Moussavi K, Nguyen LT, Hua H, Fitter S (2020) Comparison of IV insulin dosing strategies for hyperkalemia in the emergency department. Crit Care Explor 2:e92PubMedPubMedCentral Moussavi K, Nguyen LT, Hua H, Fitter S (2020) Comparison of IV insulin dosing strategies for hyperkalemia in the emergency department. Crit Care Explor 2:e92PubMedPubMedCentral
132.
Zurück zum Zitat Farina N, Anderson C (2018) Impact of dextrose dose on hypoglycemia development following treatment of hyperkalemia. Ther Adv Drug Saf 9:323–329PubMedPubMedCentral Farina N, Anderson C (2018) Impact of dextrose dose on hypoglycemia development following treatment of hyperkalemia. Ther Adv Drug Saf 9:323–329PubMedPubMedCentral
133.
Zurück zum Zitat Apel J, Reutrakul S, Baldwin D (2014) Hypoglycemia in the treatment of hyperkalemia with insulin in patients with end-stage renal disease. Clin Kidney J 7:248–250PubMedPubMedCentral Apel J, Reutrakul S, Baldwin D (2014) Hypoglycemia in the treatment of hyperkalemia with insulin in patients with end-stage renal disease. Clin Kidney J 7:248–250PubMedPubMedCentral
134.
Zurück zum Zitat Coca A, Valencia AL, Bustamante J, Mendiluce A, Floege J (2017) Hypoglycemia following intravenous insulin plus glucose for hyperkalemia in patients with impaired renal function. PLoS ONE 12:e172961PubMedPubMedCentral Coca A, Valencia AL, Bustamante J, Mendiluce A, Floege J (2017) Hypoglycemia following intravenous insulin plus glucose for hyperkalemia in patients with impaired renal function. PLoS ONE 12:e172961PubMedPubMedCentral
135.
Zurück zum Zitat Scott NL, Klein LR, Cales E, Driver BE (2019) Hypoglycemia as a complication of intravenous insulin to treat hyperkalemia in the emergency department. Am J Emerg Med 37:209–213PubMed Scott NL, Klein LR, Cales E, Driver BE (2019) Hypoglycemia as a complication of intravenous insulin to treat hyperkalemia in the emergency department. Am J Emerg Med 37:209–213PubMed
136.
Zurück zum Zitat Boughton CK, Dixon D, Goble E et al (2019) Preventing hypoglycemia following treatment of hyperkalemia in hospitalized patients. J Hosp Med 14:284–287PubMed Boughton CK, Dixon D, Goble E et al (2019) Preventing hypoglycemia following treatment of hyperkalemia in hospitalized patients. J Hosp Med 14:284–287PubMed
137.
Zurück zum Zitat LaRue HA, Peksa GD, Shah SC (2017) A comparison of insulin doses for the treatment of hyperkalemia in patients with renal insufficiency. Pharmacotherapy 37:1516–1522PubMed LaRue HA, Peksa GD, Shah SC (2017) A comparison of insulin doses for the treatment of hyperkalemia in patients with renal insufficiency. Pharmacotherapy 37:1516–1522PubMed
138.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia J, Pintens M, Morris A, Takamoto P, Baumgartner L, Tasaka CL (2020) Reduced versus conventional dose insulin for hyperkalemia treatment. J Pharm Pract 33:262–266PubMed Garcia J, Pintens M, Morris A, Takamoto P, Baumgartner L, Tasaka CL (2020) Reduced versus conventional dose insulin for hyperkalemia treatment. J Pharm Pract 33:262–266PubMed
139.
Zurück zum Zitat Pierce DA, Russell G, Pirkle JL Jr. (2015) Incidence of hypoglycemia in patients with low eGFR treated with insulin and dextrose for hyperkalemia. Ann Pharmacother 49:1322–1326PubMed Pierce DA, Russell G, Pirkle JL Jr. (2015) Incidence of hypoglycemia in patients with low eGFR treated with insulin and dextrose for hyperkalemia. Ann Pharmacother 49:1322–1326PubMed
140.
Zurück zum Zitat Allon M, Copkney C (1990) Albuterol and insulin for treatment of hyperkalemia in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 38:869–872PubMed Allon M, Copkney C (1990) Albuterol and insulin for treatment of hyperkalemia in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 38:869–872PubMed
141.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed J, Weisberg LS (2001) Hyperkalemia in dialysis patients. Semin Dial 14:348–356PubMed Ahmed J, Weisberg LS (2001) Hyperkalemia in dialysis patients. Semin Dial 14:348–356PubMed
142.
Zurück zum Zitat Lens XM, Montoliu J, Cases A, Campistol JM, Revert L (1989) Treatment of hyperkalaemia in renal failure: salbutamol v. insulin. Nephrol Dial Transplant 4:228–232PubMed Lens XM, Montoliu J, Cases A, Campistol JM, Revert L (1989) Treatment of hyperkalaemia in renal failure: salbutamol v. insulin. Nephrol Dial Transplant 4:228–232PubMed
143.
Zurück zum Zitat Excellence NIfHaC (2019) Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate for treating hyperkalaemia. Technology appraisal guidance TA599. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, London Excellence NIfHaC (2019) Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate for treating hyperkalaemia. Technology appraisal guidance TA599. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, London
144.
Zurück zum Zitat Excellence NIfHaC (2020) Patiromer for treating hyperkalaemia. Technology appraisal guidance TA623. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, London Excellence NIfHaC (2020) Patiromer for treating hyperkalaemia. Technology appraisal guidance TA623. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, London
146.
Zurück zum Zitat Kosiborod M, Rasmussen HS, Lavin P et al (2014) Effect of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate on potassium lowering for 28 days among outpatients with hyperkalemia: the HARMONIZE randomized clinical trial. JAMA 312:2223–2233PubMed Kosiborod M, Rasmussen HS, Lavin P et al (2014) Effect of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate on potassium lowering for 28 days among outpatients with hyperkalemia: the HARMONIZE randomized clinical trial. JAMA 312:2223–2233PubMed
147.
Zurück zum Zitat Spinowitz BS, Fishbane S, Pergola PE et al (2019) Sodium zirconium Cyclosilicate among individuals with hyperkalemia: a 12-month phase 3 study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 14:798–809PubMedPubMedCentral Spinowitz BS, Fishbane S, Pergola PE et al (2019) Sodium zirconium Cyclosilicate among individuals with hyperkalemia: a 12-month phase 3 study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 14:798–809PubMedPubMedCentral
148.
Zurück zum Zitat Meaney CJ, Beccari MV, Yang Y, Zhao J (2017) Systematic review and meta-analysis of patiromer and sodium zirconium Cyclosilicate: a new armamentarium for the treatment of hyperkalemia. Pharmacotherapy 37:401–411PubMedPubMedCentral Meaney CJ, Beccari MV, Yang Y, Zhao J (2017) Systematic review and meta-analysis of patiromer and sodium zirconium Cyclosilicate: a new armamentarium for the treatment of hyperkalemia. Pharmacotherapy 37:401–411PubMedPubMedCentral
149.
Zurück zum Zitat Rafique Z, Liu M, Staggers KA, Minard CG, Peacock WF (2020) Patiromer for treatment of hyperkalemia in the emergency department: a pilot study. Acad Emerg Med 27:54–60PubMed Rafique Z, Liu M, Staggers KA, Minard CG, Peacock WF (2020) Patiromer for treatment of hyperkalemia in the emergency department: a pilot study. Acad Emerg Med 27:54–60PubMed
150.
Zurück zum Zitat Peacock WF, Rafique Z, Vishnevskiy K et al (2020) Emergency potassium normalization treatment including sodium zirconium cyclosilicate: a phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study (ENERGIZE). Acad Emerg Med 27:475–486PubMedPubMedCentral Peacock WF, Rafique Z, Vishnevskiy K et al (2020) Emergency potassium normalization treatment including sodium zirconium cyclosilicate: a phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study (ENERGIZE). Acad Emerg Med 27:475–486PubMedPubMedCentral
151.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin JL, Lim PS, Leu ML, Huang CC (1994) Outcomes of severe hyperkalemia in cardiopulmonary resuscitation with concomitant hemodialysis. Intensive Care Med 20:287–290PubMed Lin JL, Lim PS, Leu ML, Huang CC (1994) Outcomes of severe hyperkalemia in cardiopulmonary resuscitation with concomitant hemodialysis. Intensive Care Med 20:287–290PubMed
152.
Zurück zum Zitat Kao KC, Huang CC, Tsai YH, Lin MC, Tsao TC (2000) Hyperkalemic cardiac arrest successfully reversed by hemodialysis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: case report. Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi 23:555–559PubMed Kao KC, Huang CC, Tsai YH, Lin MC, Tsao TC (2000) Hyperkalemic cardiac arrest successfully reversed by hemodialysis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: case report. Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi 23:555–559PubMed
153.
Zurück zum Zitat Chiu CC, Yen HH, Chen YL, Siao FY (2014) Severe hyperkalemia with refractory ventricular fibrillation: successful resuscitation using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Emerg Med 32:943 e5–943 e6 Chiu CC, Yen HH, Chen YL, Siao FY (2014) Severe hyperkalemia with refractory ventricular fibrillation: successful resuscitation using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Emerg Med 32:943 e5–943 e6
154.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim SH, Song JH, Jung KT (2019) Combination of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and inline hemofiltration for the acute hyperkalemic cardiac arrest in a patient with Duchenne muscular dystrophy following orthopedic surgery—a case report. Korean J Anesthesiol 72:178–183PubMed Kim SH, Song JH, Jung KT (2019) Combination of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and inline hemofiltration for the acute hyperkalemic cardiac arrest in a patient with Duchenne muscular dystrophy following orthopedic surgery—a case report. Korean J Anesthesiol 72:178–183PubMed
155.
Zurück zum Zitat Klingkowski U, Kropshofer G, Crazzolara R, Schachner T, Cortina G (2019) Refractory hyperkalaemic cardiac arrest—What to do first: Treat the reversible cause or initiate E‑CPR? Resuscitation 142:81PubMed Klingkowski U, Kropshofer G, Crazzolara R, Schachner T, Cortina G (2019) Refractory hyperkalaemic cardiac arrest—What to do first: Treat the reversible cause or initiate E‑CPR? Resuscitation 142:81PubMed
156.
Zurück zum Zitat Jensen HK, Brabrand M, Vinholt PJ, Hallas J, Lassen AT (2015) Hypokalemia in acute medical patients: risk factors and prognosis. Am J Med 128:60–67 e1PubMed Jensen HK, Brabrand M, Vinholt PJ, Hallas J, Lassen AT (2015) Hypokalemia in acute medical patients: risk factors and prognosis. Am J Med 128:60–67 e1PubMed
157.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen Y, Chang AR, McAdams DeMarco MA et al (2016) Serum potassium, mortality, and kidney outcomes in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Mayo Clin Proc 91:1403–1412PubMed Chen Y, Chang AR, McAdams DeMarco MA et al (2016) Serum potassium, mortality, and kidney outcomes in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Mayo Clin Proc 91:1403–1412PubMed
158.
Zurück zum Zitat Skogestad J, Aronsen JM (2018) Hypokalemia-induced arrhythmias and heart failure: new insights and implications for therapy. Front Physiol 9:1500PubMedPubMedCentral Skogestad J, Aronsen JM (2018) Hypokalemia-induced arrhythmias and heart failure: new insights and implications for therapy. Front Physiol 9:1500PubMedPubMedCentral
159.
Zurück zum Zitat Steiness E, Olesen KH (1976) Cardiac arrhythmias induced by hypokalaemia and potassium loss during maintenance digoxin therapy. Br Heart J 38:167–172PubMedPubMedCentral Steiness E, Olesen KH (1976) Cardiac arrhythmias induced by hypokalaemia and potassium loss during maintenance digoxin therapy. Br Heart J 38:167–172PubMedPubMedCentral
160.
Zurück zum Zitat Kardalas E, Paschou SA, Anagnostis P, Muscogiuri G, Siasos G, Vryonidou A (2018) Hypokalemia: a clinical update. Endocr Connect 7:R135–R146PubMedPubMedCentral Kardalas E, Paschou SA, Anagnostis P, Muscogiuri G, Siasos G, Vryonidou A (2018) Hypokalemia: a clinical update. Endocr Connect 7:R135–R146PubMedPubMedCentral
161.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang CL, Kuo E (2007) Mechanism of hypokalemia in magnesium deficiency. J Am Soc Nephrol 18:2649–2652PubMed Huang CL, Kuo E (2007) Mechanism of hypokalemia in magnesium deficiency. J Am Soc Nephrol 18:2649–2652PubMed
162.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasquier M, Hugli O, Paal P et al (2018) Hypothermia outcome prediction after extracorporeal life support for hypothermic cardiac arrest patients: The HOPE score. Resuscitation 126:58–64PubMed Pasquier M, Hugli O, Paal P et al (2018) Hypothermia outcome prediction after extracorporeal life support for hypothermic cardiac arrest patients: The HOPE score. Resuscitation 126:58–64PubMed
163.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasquier M, Rousson V, Darocha T et al (2019) Hypothermia outcome prediction after extracorporeal life support for hypothermic cardiac arrest patients: An external validation of the HOPE score. Resuscitation 139:321–328PubMed Pasquier M, Rousson V, Darocha T et al (2019) Hypothermia outcome prediction after extracorporeal life support for hypothermic cardiac arrest patients: An external validation of the HOPE score. Resuscitation 139:321–328PubMed
164.
Zurück zum Zitat Frei C, Darocha T, Debaty G et al (2019) Clinical characteristics and outcomes of witnessed hypothermic cardiac arrest: a systematic review on rescue collapse. Resuscitation 137:41–48PubMed Frei C, Darocha T, Debaty G et al (2019) Clinical characteristics and outcomes of witnessed hypothermic cardiac arrest: a systematic review on rescue collapse. Resuscitation 137:41–48PubMed
166.
Zurück zum Zitat Fujimoto Y, Matsuyama T, Morita S et al (2020) Indoor versus outdoor occurrence in mortality of accidental hypothermia in Japan: the J‑point registry. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag 10:159–164PubMed Fujimoto Y, Matsuyama T, Morita S et al (2020) Indoor versus outdoor occurrence in mortality of accidental hypothermia in Japan: the J‑point registry. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag 10:159–164PubMed
167.
Zurück zum Zitat Paal P, Rauch S (2018) Indoor accidental hypothermia in the elderly: an emerging lethal entity in the 21st century. Emerg Med Clin North Am 35:667–668 Paal P, Rauch S (2018) Indoor accidental hypothermia in the elderly: an emerging lethal entity in the 21st century. Emerg Med Clin North Am 35:667–668
168.
Zurück zum Zitat Strapazzon G, Procter E, Paal P, Brugger H (2014) Pre-hospital core temperature measurement in accidental and therapeutic hypothermia. High Alt Med Biol 15:104–111PubMed Strapazzon G, Procter E, Paal P, Brugger H (2014) Pre-hospital core temperature measurement in accidental and therapeutic hypothermia. High Alt Med Biol 15:104–111PubMed
169.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasquier M, Paal P, Kosinski S, Brown D, Podsiadlo P, Darocha T (2020) Esophageal temperature measurement. N Engl J Med 383:e93PubMed Pasquier M, Paal P, Kosinski S, Brown D, Podsiadlo P, Darocha T (2020) Esophageal temperature measurement. N Engl J Med 383:e93PubMed
170.
Zurück zum Zitat Strapazzon G, Procter E, Putzer G et al (2015) Influence of low ambient temperature on epitympanic temperature measurement: a prospective randomized clinical study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 23:90PubMedPubMedCentral Strapazzon G, Procter E, Putzer G et al (2015) Influence of low ambient temperature on epitympanic temperature measurement: a prospective randomized clinical study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 23:90PubMedPubMedCentral
171.
Zurück zum Zitat Muth CM, Shank E, Hauser B, Radermacher P, Groger M, Ehrmann U (2010) Infrared ear thermometry in water-related accidents-not a good choice. J Emerg Med 38:417–421PubMed Muth CM, Shank E, Hauser B, Radermacher P, Groger M, Ehrmann U (2010) Infrared ear thermometry in water-related accidents-not a good choice. J Emerg Med 38:417–421PubMed
172.
Zurück zum Zitat Henriksson O, Lundgren PJ, Kuklane K et al (2015) Protection against cold in prehospital care: wet clothing removal or addition of a vapor barrier. Wilderness Environ Med 26:11–20PubMed Henriksson O, Lundgren PJ, Kuklane K et al (2015) Protection against cold in prehospital care: wet clothing removal or addition of a vapor barrier. Wilderness Environ Med 26:11–20PubMed
173.
Zurück zum Zitat Lundgren P, Henriksson O, Naredi P, Bjornstig U (2011) The effect of active warming in prehospital trauma care during road and air ambulance transportation—a clinical randomized trial. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 19:59PubMedPubMedCentral Lundgren P, Henriksson O, Naredi P, Bjornstig U (2011) The effect of active warming in prehospital trauma care during road and air ambulance transportation—a clinical randomized trial. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 19:59PubMedPubMedCentral
174.
Zurück zum Zitat Darocha T, Kosinski S, Jarosz A et al (2017) Should capnography be used as a guide for choosing a ventilation strategy in circulatory shock caused by severe hypothermia? Observational case-series study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 25:15PubMedPubMedCentral Darocha T, Kosinski S, Jarosz A et al (2017) Should capnography be used as a guide for choosing a ventilation strategy in circulatory shock caused by severe hypothermia? Observational case-series study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 25:15PubMedPubMedCentral
175.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasquier M, Zurron N, Weith B et al (2014) Deep accidental hypothermia with core temperature below 24 degrees c presenting with vital signs. High Alt Med Biol 15:58–63PubMed Pasquier M, Zurron N, Weith B et al (2014) Deep accidental hypothermia with core temperature below 24 degrees c presenting with vital signs. High Alt Med Biol 15:58–63PubMed
176.
Zurück zum Zitat Mroczek T, Gladki M, Skalski J (2020) Successful resuscitation from accidental hypothermia of 11.8 degrees C: where is the lower bound for human beings? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 58:1091–1092PubMedPubMedCentral Mroczek T, Gladki M, Skalski J (2020) Successful resuscitation from accidental hypothermia of 11.8 degrees C: where is the lower bound for human beings? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 58:1091–1092PubMedPubMedCentral
177.
Zurück zum Zitat Stephen CR, Dent SJ, Hall KD, Smith WW (1961) Physiologic reactions during profound hypothermia with cardioplegia. Anesthesiology 22:873–881PubMed Stephen CR, Dent SJ, Hall KD, Smith WW (1961) Physiologic reactions during profound hypothermia with cardioplegia. Anesthesiology 22:873–881PubMed
178.
Zurück zum Zitat Brugger H, Bouzat P, Pasquier M et al (2019) Cut-off values of serum potassium and core temperature at hospital admission for extracorporeal rewarming of avalanche victims in cardiac arrest: a retrospective multi-centre study. Resuscitation 139:222–229PubMed Brugger H, Bouzat P, Pasquier M et al (2019) Cut-off values of serum potassium and core temperature at hospital admission for extracorporeal rewarming of avalanche victims in cardiac arrest: a retrospective multi-centre study. Resuscitation 139:222–229PubMed
179.
Zurück zum Zitat Saczkowski RS, Brown DJA, Abu-Laban RB, Fradet G, Schulze CJ, Kuzak ND (2018) Prediction and risk stratification of survival in accidental hypothermia requiring extracorporeal life support: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Resuscitation 127:51–57PubMed Saczkowski RS, Brown DJA, Abu-Laban RB, Fradet G, Schulze CJ, Kuzak ND (2018) Prediction and risk stratification of survival in accidental hypothermia requiring extracorporeal life support: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Resuscitation 127:51–57PubMed
180.
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon L, Paal P (2018) Normothermic and hypothermic cardiac arrest-Beware of Jekyll and Hyde. Resuscitation 129:e10–e11PubMed Gordon L, Paal P (2018) Normothermic and hypothermic cardiac arrest-Beware of Jekyll and Hyde. Resuscitation 129:e10–e11PubMed
181.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasquier M, Paal P, Blancher M, Darocha T (2019) Higher survival chances of hypothermic vs. normothermic cardiac arrest patients with ECLS re-warming. Resuscitation 134:161–162PubMed Pasquier M, Paal P, Blancher M, Darocha T (2019) Higher survival chances of hypothermic vs. normothermic cardiac arrest patients with ECLS re-warming. Resuscitation 134:161–162PubMed
182.
Zurück zum Zitat Althaus U, Aeberhard P, Schupbach P, Nachbur BH, Muhlemann W (1982) Management of profound accidental hypothermia with cardiorespiratory arrest. Ann Surg 195:492–495PubMedPubMedCentral Althaus U, Aeberhard P, Schupbach P, Nachbur BH, Muhlemann W (1982) Management of profound accidental hypothermia with cardiorespiratory arrest. Ann Surg 195:492–495PubMedPubMedCentral
183.
Zurück zum Zitat Lexow K (1991) Severe accidental hypothermia: survival after 6 hours 30 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Arctic Med Res 50(Suppl 6):112–114PubMed Lexow K (1991) Severe accidental hypothermia: survival after 6 hours 30 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Arctic Med Res 50(Suppl 6):112–114PubMed
184.
Zurück zum Zitat Wood S (1991) Interactions between hypoxia and hypothermia. Annu Rev Physiol 53:71–85PubMed Wood S (1991) Interactions between hypoxia and hypothermia. Annu Rev Physiol 53:71–85PubMed
185.
Zurück zum Zitat Mair P, Gasteiger L, Mair B, Stroehle M, Walpoth B (2019) Successful defibrillation of four hypothermic patients with witnessed cardiac arrest. High Alt Med Biol 20:71–77PubMed Mair P, Gasteiger L, Mair B, Stroehle M, Walpoth B (2019) Successful defibrillation of four hypothermic patients with witnessed cardiac arrest. High Alt Med Biol 20:71–77PubMed
186.
Zurück zum Zitat Stoner J, Martin G, O’Mara K, Ehlers J, Tomlanovich M (2003) Amiodarone and bretylium in the treatment of hypothermic ventricular fibrillation in a canine model. Acad Emerg Med 10:187–191PubMed Stoner J, Martin G, O’Mara K, Ehlers J, Tomlanovich M (2003) Amiodarone and bretylium in the treatment of hypothermic ventricular fibrillation in a canine model. Acad Emerg Med 10:187–191PubMed
187.
Zurück zum Zitat Krismer AC, Lindner KH, Kornberger R et al (2000) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation during severe hypothermia in pigs: does epinephrine or vasopressin increase coronary perfusion pressure? Anesth Analg 90:69–73PubMed Krismer AC, Lindner KH, Kornberger R et al (2000) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation during severe hypothermia in pigs: does epinephrine or vasopressin increase coronary perfusion pressure? Anesth Analg 90:69–73PubMed
188.
Zurück zum Zitat Kornberger E, Lindner KH, Mayr VD et al (2001) Effects of epinephrine in a pig model of hypothermic cardiac arrest and closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation combined with active rewarming. Resuscitation 50:301–308PubMed Kornberger E, Lindner KH, Mayr VD et al (2001) Effects of epinephrine in a pig model of hypothermic cardiac arrest and closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation combined with active rewarming. Resuscitation 50:301–308PubMed
189.
Zurück zum Zitat Mazur P, Kosinski S, Podsiadlo P et al (2019) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for accidental deep hypothermia-current challenges and future perspectives. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 8:137–142PubMedPubMedCentral Mazur P, Kosinski S, Podsiadlo P et al (2019) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for accidental deep hypothermia-current challenges and future perspectives. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 8:137–142PubMedPubMedCentral
190.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruttmann E, Weissenbacher A, Ulmer H et al (2007) Prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-assisted support provides improved survival in hypothermic patients with cardiocirculatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 134:594–600PubMed Ruttmann E, Weissenbacher A, Ulmer H et al (2007) Prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-assisted support provides improved survival in hypothermic patients with cardiocirculatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 134:594–600PubMed
191.
Zurück zum Zitat Gruber E, Beikircher W, Pizzinini R et al (2014) Non-extracorporeal rewarming at a rate of 6.8 degrees C per hour in a deeply hypothermic arrested patient. Resuscitation 85:e119–e120PubMed Gruber E, Beikircher W, Pizzinini R et al (2014) Non-extracorporeal rewarming at a rate of 6.8 degrees C per hour in a deeply hypothermic arrested patient. Resuscitation 85:e119–e120PubMed
192.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuhnke M, Albrecht R, Schefold JC, Paal P (2019) Successful resuscitation from prolonged hypothermic cardiac arrest without extracorporeal life support: a case report. J Med Case Rep 13:354PubMedPubMedCentral Kuhnke M, Albrecht R, Schefold JC, Paal P (2019) Successful resuscitation from prolonged hypothermic cardiac arrest without extracorporeal life support: a case report. J Med Case Rep 13:354PubMedPubMedCentral
193.
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon L, Paal P, Ellerton JA, Brugger H, Peek GJ, Zafren K (2015) Delayed and intermittent CPR for severe accidental hypothermia. Resuscitation 90:46–49PubMed Gordon L, Paal P, Ellerton JA, Brugger H, Peek GJ, Zafren K (2015) Delayed and intermittent CPR for severe accidental hypothermia. Resuscitation 90:46–49PubMed
194.
Zurück zum Zitat Boue Y, Payen JF, Brun J et al (2014) Survival after avalanche-induced cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 85:1192–1196PubMed Boue Y, Payen JF, Brun J et al (2014) Survival after avalanche-induced cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 85:1192–1196PubMed
195.
Zurück zum Zitat Moroder L, Mair B, Brugger H, Voelckel W, Mair P (2015) Outcome of avalanche victims with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 89:114–118PubMed Moroder L, Mair B, Brugger H, Voelckel W, Mair P (2015) Outcome of avalanche victims with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 89:114–118PubMed
196.
Zurück zum Zitat Metrailler-Mermoud J, Hugli O, Carron PN et al (2019) Avalanche victims in cardiac arrest are unlikely to survive despite adherence to medical guidelines. Resuscitation 141:35–43PubMed Metrailler-Mermoud J, Hugli O, Carron PN et al (2019) Avalanche victims in cardiac arrest are unlikely to survive despite adherence to medical guidelines. Resuscitation 141:35–43PubMed
197.
Zurück zum Zitat Brugger H, Durrer B, Elsensohn F et al (2013) Resuscitation of avalanche victims: Evidence-based guidelines of the international commission for mountain emergency medicine (ICAR MEDCOM): intended for physicians and other advanced life support personnel. Resuscitation 84:539–546PubMed Brugger H, Durrer B, Elsensohn F et al (2013) Resuscitation of avalanche victims: Evidence-based guidelines of the international commission for mountain emergency medicine (ICAR MEDCOM): intended for physicians and other advanced life support personnel. Resuscitation 84:539–546PubMed
198.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Tilburg C, Grissom CK, Zafren K et al (2017) Wilderness medical society practice guidelines for prevention and management of avalanche and nonavalanche snow burial accidents. Wilderness Environ Med 28:23–42PubMed Van Tilburg C, Grissom CK, Zafren K et al (2017) Wilderness medical society practice guidelines for prevention and management of avalanche and nonavalanche snow burial accidents. Wilderness Environ Med 28:23–42PubMed
199.
Zurück zum Zitat Kay JE (2020) Early climate models successfully predicted global warming. Nature 578:45–46PubMed Kay JE (2020) Early climate models successfully predicted global warming. Nature 578:45–46PubMed
200.
Zurück zum Zitat Epstein Y, Yanovich R (2019) Heatstroke. N Engl J Med 380:2449–2459PubMed Epstein Y, Yanovich R (2019) Heatstroke. N Engl J Med 380:2449–2459PubMed
201.
Zurück zum Zitat Robine JM, Cheung SL, Le Roy S et al (2008) Death toll exceeded 70,000 in Europe during the summer of 2003. C R Biol 331:171–178PubMed Robine JM, Cheung SL, Le Roy S et al (2008) Death toll exceeded 70,000 in Europe during the summer of 2003. C R Biol 331:171–178PubMed
202.
203.
Zurück zum Zitat Lipman GS, Gaudio FG, Eifling KP, Ellis MA, Otten EM, Grissom CK (2019) Wilderness medical society clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of heat illness: 2019 update. Wilderness Environ Med 30:S33–S46PubMed Lipman GS, Gaudio FG, Eifling KP, Ellis MA, Otten EM, Grissom CK (2019) Wilderness medical society clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of heat illness: 2019 update. Wilderness Environ Med 30:S33–S46PubMed
204.
Zurück zum Zitat Douma MJ, Aves T, Allan KS et al (2020) First aid cooling techniques for heat stroke and exertional hyperthermia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 148:173–190PubMed Douma MJ, Aves T, Allan KS et al (2020) First aid cooling techniques for heat stroke and exertional hyperthermia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 148:173–190PubMed
205.
Zurück zum Zitat Shapiro Y, Seidman DS (1990) Field and clinical observations of exertional heat stroke patients. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22:6–14PubMed Shapiro Y, Seidman DS (1990) Field and clinical observations of exertional heat stroke patients. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22:6–14PubMed
206.
Zurück zum Zitat McDermott BP, Casa DJ, Ganio MS et al (2009) Acute whole-body cooling for exercise-induced hyperthermia: a systematic review. J Athl Train 44:84–93PubMedPubMedCentral McDermott BP, Casa DJ, Ganio MS et al (2009) Acute whole-body cooling for exercise-induced hyperthermia: a systematic review. J Athl Train 44:84–93PubMedPubMedCentral
207.
Zurück zum Zitat Hew-Butler T, Rosner MH, Fowkes-Godek S et al (2015) Statement of the 3rd international exercise-associated hyponatremia consensus development conference, Carlsbad, California, 2015. Br J Sports Med 49:1432–1446PubMed Hew-Butler T, Rosner MH, Fowkes-Godek S et al (2015) Statement of the 3rd international exercise-associated hyponatremia consensus development conference, Carlsbad, California, 2015. Br J Sports Med 49:1432–1446PubMed
208.
Zurück zum Zitat Bouchama A, Dehbi M, Chaves-Carballo E (2007) Cooling and hemodynamic management in heatstroke: practical recommendations. Crit Care 11:R54PubMedPubMedCentral Bouchama A, Dehbi M, Chaves-Carballo E (2007) Cooling and hemodynamic management in heatstroke: practical recommendations. Crit Care 11:R54PubMedPubMedCentral
209.
Zurück zum Zitat Litman RS, Griggs SM, Dowling JJ, Riazi S (2018) Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility and related diseases. Anesthesiology 128:159–167PubMed Litman RS, Griggs SM, Dowling JJ, Riazi S (2018) Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility and related diseases. Anesthesiology 128:159–167PubMed
210.
Zurück zum Zitat Riazi S, Kraeva N, Hopkins PM (2018) Malignant hyperthermia in the post-genomics era: new perspectives on an old concept. Anesthesiology 128:168–180PubMed Riazi S, Kraeva N, Hopkins PM (2018) Malignant hyperthermia in the post-genomics era: new perspectives on an old concept. Anesthesiology 128:168–180PubMed
211.
Zurück zum Zitat Hall AP, Henry JA (2006) Acute toxic effects of ‘Ecstasy’ (MDMA) and related compounds: overview of pathophysiology and clinical management. Br J Anaesth 96:678–685PubMed Hall AP, Henry JA (2006) Acute toxic effects of ‘Ecstasy’ (MDMA) and related compounds: overview of pathophysiology and clinical management. Br J Anaesth 96:678–685PubMed
212.
Zurück zum Zitat Eshel G, Safar P, Sassano J, Stezoski W (1990) Hyperthermia-induced cardiac arrest in dogs and monkeys. Resuscitation 20:129–143PubMed Eshel G, Safar P, Sassano J, Stezoski W (1990) Hyperthermia-induced cardiac arrest in dogs and monkeys. Resuscitation 20:129–143PubMed
213.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeiner A, Holzer M, Sterz F et al (2001) Hyperthermia after cardiac arrest is associated with an unfavorable neurologic outcome. Arch Intern Med 161:2007–2012PubMed Zeiner A, Holzer M, Sterz F et al (2001) Hyperthermia after cardiac arrest is associated with an unfavorable neurologic outcome. Arch Intern Med 161:2007–2012PubMed
214.
Zurück zum Zitat Konstantinides SV, Meyer G, Becattini C et al (2020) 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Eur Heart J 41:543–603PubMed Konstantinides SV, Meyer G, Becattini C et al (2020) 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Eur Heart J 41:543–603PubMed
215.
Zurück zum Zitat Javaudin F, Lascarrou JB, Le Bastard Q et al (2019) Thrombolysis during resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest caused by pulmonary embolism increases 30-day survival: findings from the French national cardiac arrest registry. Chest 156:1167–1175PubMed Javaudin F, Lascarrou JB, Le Bastard Q et al (2019) Thrombolysis during resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest caused by pulmonary embolism increases 30-day survival: findings from the French national cardiac arrest registry. Chest 156:1167–1175PubMed
216.
Zurück zum Zitat Bottiger BW, Arntz HR, Chamberlain DA et al (2008) Thrombolysis during resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 359:2651–2662PubMed Bottiger BW, Arntz HR, Chamberlain DA et al (2008) Thrombolysis during resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 359:2651–2662PubMed
217.
Zurück zum Zitat Bergum D, Nordseth T, Mjolstad OC, Skogvoll E, Haugen BO (2015) Causes of in-hospital cardiac arrest—incidences and rate of recognition. Resuscitation 87:63–68PubMed Bergum D, Nordseth T, Mjolstad OC, Skogvoll E, Haugen BO (2015) Causes of in-hospital cardiac arrest—incidences and rate of recognition. Resuscitation 87:63–68PubMed
218.
Zurück zum Zitat Kurkciyan I, Meron G, Sterz F et al (2000) Pulmonary embolism as a cause of cardiac arrest: presentation and outcome. Arch Intern Med 160:1529–1535PubMed Kurkciyan I, Meron G, Sterz F et al (2000) Pulmonary embolism as a cause of cardiac arrest: presentation and outcome. Arch Intern Med 160:1529–1535PubMed
219.
Zurück zum Zitat Pokorna M, Necas E, Skripsky R, Kratochvil J, Andrlik M, Franek O (2011) How accurately can the aetiology of cardiac arrest be established in an out-of-hospital setting? Analysis by “concordance in diagnosis crosscheck tables”. Resuscitation 82:391–397PubMed Pokorna M, Necas E, Skripsky R, Kratochvil J, Andrlik M, Franek O (2011) How accurately can the aetiology of cardiac arrest be established in an out-of-hospital setting? Analysis by “concordance in diagnosis crosscheck tables”. Resuscitation 82:391–397PubMed
220.
Zurück zum Zitat Aagaard R, Lofgren B, Caap P, Mygind-Klausen T, Botker MT, Granfeldt A (2018) A low end-tidal CO2/arterial CO2 ratio during cardiopulmonary resuscitation suggests pulmonary embolism. Resuscitation 133:137–140PubMed Aagaard R, Lofgren B, Caap P, Mygind-Klausen T, Botker MT, Granfeldt A (2018) A low end-tidal CO2/arterial CO2 ratio during cardiopulmonary resuscitation suggests pulmonary embolism. Resuscitation 133:137–140PubMed
221.
Zurück zum Zitat Group S‑KS, Inokuchi S, Masui Y et al (2016) Investigation and treatment of pulmonary embolism as a potential etiology may be important to improve post-resuscitation prognosis in non-shockable out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest: report on an analysis of the SOS-KANTO 2012 study. Acute Med Surg 3:250–259 Group S‑KS, Inokuchi S, Masui Y et al (2016) Investigation and treatment of pulmonary embolism as a potential etiology may be important to improve post-resuscitation prognosis in non-shockable out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest: report on an analysis of the SOS-KANTO 2012 study. Acute Med Surg 3:250–259
222.
Zurück zum Zitat Heradstveit BE, Sunde K, Sunde GA, Wentzel-Larsen T, Heltne JK (2012) Factors complicating interpretation of capnography during advanced life support in cardiac arrest—a clinical retrospective study in 575 patients. Resuscitation 83:813–818PubMed Heradstveit BE, Sunde K, Sunde GA, Wentzel-Larsen T, Heltne JK (2012) Factors complicating interpretation of capnography during advanced life support in cardiac arrest—a clinical retrospective study in 575 patients. Resuscitation 83:813–818PubMed
223.
Zurück zum Zitat White RH (2003) The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. Circulation 107:I4–8PubMed White RH (2003) The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. Circulation 107:I4–8PubMed
224.
Zurück zum Zitat Geibel A, Zehender M, Kasper W, Olschewski M, Klima C, Konstantinides SV (2005) Prognostic value of the ECG on admission in patients with acute major pulmonary embolism. Eur Respir J 25:843–848PubMed Geibel A, Zehender M, Kasper W, Olschewski M, Klima C, Konstantinides SV (2005) Prognostic value of the ECG on admission in patients with acute major pulmonary embolism. Eur Respir J 25:843–848PubMed
225.
Zurück zum Zitat Bova C, Greco F, Misuraca G et al (2003) Diagnostic utility of echocardiography in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Am J Emerg Med 21:180–183PubMed Bova C, Greco F, Misuraca G et al (2003) Diagnostic utility of echocardiography in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Am J Emerg Med 21:180–183PubMed
226.
Zurück zum Zitat Wan S, Quinlan DJ, Agnelli G, Eikelboom JW (2004) Thrombolysis compared with heparin for the initial treatment of pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials. Circulation 110:744–749PubMed Wan S, Quinlan DJ, Agnelli G, Eikelboom JW (2004) Thrombolysis compared with heparin for the initial treatment of pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials. Circulation 110:744–749PubMed
227.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldhaber SZ, Haire WD, Feldstein ML et al (1993) Alteplase versus heparin in acute pulmonary embolism: randomised trial assessing right-ventricular function and pulmonary perfusion. Lancet 341:507–511PubMed Goldhaber SZ, Haire WD, Feldstein ML et al (1993) Alteplase versus heparin in acute pulmonary embolism: randomised trial assessing right-ventricular function and pulmonary perfusion. Lancet 341:507–511PubMed
228.
Zurück zum Zitat Janata K, Holzer M, Kurkciyan I et al (2003) Major bleeding complications in cardiopulmonary resuscitation: the place of thrombolytic therapy in cardiac arrest due to massive pulmonary embolism. Resuscitation 57:49–55PubMed Janata K, Holzer M, Kurkciyan I et al (2003) Major bleeding complications in cardiopulmonary resuscitation: the place of thrombolytic therapy in cardiac arrest due to massive pulmonary embolism. Resuscitation 57:49–55PubMed
229.
Zurück zum Zitat Yousuf T, Brinton T, Ahmed K et al (2016) Tissue plasminogen activator use in cardiac arrest secondary to fulminant pulmonary embolism. J Clin Med Res 8:190–195PubMedPubMedCentral Yousuf T, Brinton T, Ahmed K et al (2016) Tissue plasminogen activator use in cardiac arrest secondary to fulminant pulmonary embolism. J Clin Med Res 8:190–195PubMedPubMedCentral
230.
Zurück zum Zitat Böttiger BW, Böhrer H, Bach A, Motsch J, Martin E (1994) Bolus injection of thrombolytic agents during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for massive pulmonary embolism. Resuscitation 28:45–54PubMed Böttiger BW, Böhrer H, Bach A, Motsch J, Martin E (1994) Bolus injection of thrombolytic agents during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for massive pulmonary embolism. Resuscitation 28:45–54PubMed
231.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu JP, Gu DY, Wang S, Zhang ZJ, Zhou JC, Zhang RF (2014) Good neurological recovery after rescue thrombolysis of presumed pulmonary embolism despite prior 100 minutes CPR. J Thorac Dis 6:E289–E293PubMedPubMedCentral Wu JP, Gu DY, Wang S, Zhang ZJ, Zhou JC, Zhang RF (2014) Good neurological recovery after rescue thrombolysis of presumed pulmonary embolism despite prior 100 minutes CPR. J Thorac Dis 6:E289–E293PubMedPubMedCentral
232.
Zurück zum Zitat Summers K, Schultheis J, Raiff D, Dahhan T (2019) Evaluation of rescue thrombolysis in cardiac arrest secondary to suspected or confirmed pulmonary embolism. Ann Pharmacother 53:711–715PubMed Summers K, Schultheis J, Raiff D, Dahhan T (2019) Evaluation of rescue thrombolysis in cardiac arrest secondary to suspected or confirmed pulmonary embolism. Ann Pharmacother 53:711–715PubMed
233.
Zurück zum Zitat Doerge HC, Schoendube FA, Loeser H, Walter M, Messmer BJ (1996) Pulmonary embolectomy: review of a 15-year experience and role in the age of thrombolytic therapy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 10:952–957PubMed Doerge HC, Schoendube FA, Loeser H, Walter M, Messmer BJ (1996) Pulmonary embolectomy: review of a 15-year experience and role in the age of thrombolytic therapy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 10:952–957PubMed
234.
Zurück zum Zitat Konstantinov IE, Saxena P, Koniuszko MD, Alvarez J, Newman MA (2007) Acute massive pulmonary embolism with cardiopulmonary resuscitation: management and results. Tex Heart Inst J 34:41–45 (discussion 5–6)PubMedPubMedCentral Konstantinov IE, Saxena P, Koniuszko MD, Alvarez J, Newman MA (2007) Acute massive pulmonary embolism with cardiopulmonary resuscitation: management and results. Tex Heart Inst J 34:41–45 (discussion 5–6)PubMedPubMedCentral
235.
Zurück zum Zitat Fava M, Loyola S, Bertoni H, Dougnac A (2005) Massive pulmonary embolism: percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J Vasc Interv Radiol 16:119–123PubMed Fava M, Loyola S, Bertoni H, Dougnac A (2005) Massive pulmonary embolism: percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J Vasc Interv Radiol 16:119–123PubMed
236.
Zurück zum Zitat Conrad SA, Broman LM, Taccone FS et al (2018) The Extracorporeal life support organization Maastricht treaty for nomenclature in Extracorporeal life support. A position paper of the extracorporeal life support organization. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 198:447–451PubMedPubMedCentral Conrad SA, Broman LM, Taccone FS et al (2018) The Extracorporeal life support organization Maastricht treaty for nomenclature in Extracorporeal life support. A position paper of the extracorporeal life support organization. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 198:447–451PubMedPubMedCentral
237.
Zurück zum Zitat Maj G, Melisurgo G, De Bonis M, Pappalardo F (2014) ECLS management in pulmonary embolism with cardiac arrest: which strategy is better? Resuscitation 85:e175–e176PubMed Maj G, Melisurgo G, De Bonis M, Pappalardo F (2014) ECLS management in pulmonary embolism with cardiac arrest: which strategy is better? Resuscitation 85:e175–e176PubMed
238.
Zurück zum Zitat Swol J, Buchwald D, Strauch J, Schildhauer TA (2016) Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with pulmonary embolism in surgical patients—a case series. Perfusion 31:54–59PubMed Swol J, Buchwald D, Strauch J, Schildhauer TA (2016) Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with pulmonary embolism in surgical patients—a case series. Perfusion 31:54–59PubMed
239.
Zurück zum Zitat Soar J, Maconochie I, Wyckoff MH et al (2019) 2019 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations: summary from the basic life support; advanced life support; pediatric life support; neonatal life support; education, implementation, and teams; and first aid task forces. Circulation 140:e826–e880PubMed Soar J, Maconochie I, Wyckoff MH et al (2019) 2019 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations: summary from the basic life support; advanced life support; pediatric life support; neonatal life support; education, implementation, and teams; and first aid task forces. Circulation 140:e826–e880PubMed
240.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayashi M, Shimizu W, Albert CM (2015) The spectrum of epidemiology underlying sudden cardiac death. Circ Res 116:1887–1906PubMedPubMedCentral Hayashi M, Shimizu W, Albert CM (2015) The spectrum of epidemiology underlying sudden cardiac death. Circ Res 116:1887–1906PubMedPubMedCentral
241.
Zurück zum Zitat Myat A, Song KJ, Rea T (2018) Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: current concepts. Lancet 391:970–979PubMed Myat A, Song KJ, Rea T (2018) Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: current concepts. Lancet 391:970–979PubMed
242.
Zurück zum Zitat Myerburg RJ, Junttila MJ (2012) Sudden cardiac death caused by coronary heart disease. Circulation 125:1043–1052PubMed Myerburg RJ, Junttila MJ (2012) Sudden cardiac death caused by coronary heart disease. Circulation 125:1043–1052PubMed
243.
Zurück zum Zitat Yannopoulos D, Bartos JA, Aufderheide TP et al (2019) The evolving role of the cardiac catheterization laboratory in the management of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a scientific statement from the American heart association. Circulation 139:e530–e552PubMed Yannopoulos D, Bartos JA, Aufderheide TP et al (2019) The evolving role of the cardiac catheterization laboratory in the management of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a scientific statement from the American heart association. Circulation 139:e530–e552PubMed
244.
Zurück zum Zitat Nikolaou NI, Welsford M, Beygui F et al (2015) Part 5: acute coronary syndromes: 2015 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation 95:e121–e146PubMed Nikolaou NI, Welsford M, Beygui F et al (2015) Part 5: acute coronary syndromes: 2015 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation 95:e121–e146PubMed
245.
Zurück zum Zitat Roffi M, Patrono C, Collet JP et al (2016) 2015 ESC guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: task force for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European society of cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 37:267–315PubMed Roffi M, Patrono C, Collet JP et al (2016) 2015 ESC guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: task force for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European society of cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 37:267–315PubMed
246.
Zurück zum Zitat Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S et al (2018) 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 39:119–177PubMed Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S et al (2018) 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 39:119–177PubMed
247.
Zurück zum Zitat Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S et al (2016) 2016 European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: the sixth joint task force of the European society of cardiology and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts) developed with the special contribution of the European association for cardiovascular prevention & rehabilitation (EACPR). Eur Heart J 37:2315–2381PubMedPubMedCentral Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S et al (2016) 2016 European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: the sixth joint task force of the European society of cardiology and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts) developed with the special contribution of the European association for cardiovascular prevention & rehabilitation (EACPR). Eur Heart J 37:2315–2381PubMedPubMedCentral
248.
Zurück zum Zitat Noc M, Fajadet J, Lassen JF et al (2014) Invasive coronary treatment strategies for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a consensus statement from the European association for percutaneous cardiovascular interventions (EAPCI)/stent for life (SFL) groups. EuroIntervention 10:31–37PubMed Noc M, Fajadet J, Lassen JF et al (2014) Invasive coronary treatment strategies for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a consensus statement from the European association for percutaneous cardiovascular interventions (EAPCI)/stent for life (SFL) groups. EuroIntervention 10:31–37PubMed
249.
Zurück zum Zitat Kotseva K, De Backer G, De Bacquer D et al (2019) Lifestyle and impact on cardiovascular risk factor control in coronary patients across 27 countries: Results from the European Society of Cardiology ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V registry. Eur J Prev Cardiol 26:824–835PubMed Kotseva K, De Backer G, De Bacquer D et al (2019) Lifestyle and impact on cardiovascular risk factor control in coronary patients across 27 countries: Results from the European Society of Cardiology ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V registry. Eur J Prev Cardiol 26:824–835PubMed
250.
Zurück zum Zitat Rauch B, Davos CH, Doherty P et al (2016) The prognostic effect of cardiac rehabilitation in the era of acute revascularisation and statin therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized studies—The Cardiac Rehabilitation Outcome Study (CROS). Eur J Prev Cardiol 23:1914–1939PubMedPubMedCentral Rauch B, Davos CH, Doherty P et al (2016) The prognostic effect of cardiac rehabilitation in the era of acute revascularisation and statin therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized studies—The Cardiac Rehabilitation Outcome Study (CROS). Eur J Prev Cardiol 23:1914–1939PubMedPubMedCentral
251.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruano-Ravina A, Pena-Gil C, Abu-Assi E et al (2016) Participation and adherence to cardiac rehabilitation programs. A systematic review. Int J Cardiol 223:436–443PubMed Ruano-Ravina A, Pena-Gil C, Abu-Assi E et al (2016) Participation and adherence to cardiac rehabilitation programs. A systematic review. Int J Cardiol 223:436–443PubMed
252.
Zurück zum Zitat Kotseva K, Wood D, De Bacquer D, investigators E (2018) Determinants of participation and risk factor control according to attendance in cardiac rehabilitation programmes in coronary patients in Europe: EUROASPIRE IV survey. Eur J Prev Cardiol 25:1242–1251PubMed Kotseva K, Wood D, De Bacquer D, investigators E (2018) Determinants of participation and risk factor control according to attendance in cardiac rehabilitation programmes in coronary patients in Europe: EUROASPIRE IV survey. Eur J Prev Cardiol 25:1242–1251PubMed
253.
Zurück zum Zitat Piepoli MF, Corra U, Dendale P et al (2016) Challenges in secondary prevention after acute myocardial infarction: a call for action. Eur J Prev Cardiol 23:1994–2006PubMed Piepoli MF, Corra U, Dendale P et al (2016) Challenges in secondary prevention after acute myocardial infarction: a call for action. Eur J Prev Cardiol 23:1994–2006PubMed
254.
Zurück zum Zitat Priori SG, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Mazzanti A et al (2015) 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). Eur Heart J 36:2793–2867PubMed Priori SG, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Mazzanti A et al (2015) 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). Eur Heart J 36:2793–2867PubMed
255.
Zurück zum Zitat Cartledge S, Bray JE, Leary M, Stub D, Finn J (2016) A systematic review of basic life support training targeted to family members of high-risk cardiac patients. Resuscitation 105:70–78PubMed Cartledge S, Bray JE, Leary M, Stub D, Finn J (2016) A systematic review of basic life support training targeted to family members of high-risk cardiac patients. Resuscitation 105:70–78PubMed
256.
Zurück zum Zitat Cartledge S, Finn J, Bray JE et al (2018) Incorporating cardiopulmonary resuscitation training into a cardiac rehabilitation programme: a feasibility study. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 17:148–158PubMed Cartledge S, Finn J, Bray JE et al (2018) Incorporating cardiopulmonary resuscitation training into a cardiac rehabilitation programme: a feasibility study. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 17:148–158PubMed
257.
Zurück zum Zitat Gonzalez-Salvado V, Abelairas-Gomez C, Gude F et al (2019) Targeting relatives: Impact of a cardiac rehabilitation programme including basic life support training on their skills and attitudes. Eur J Prev Cardiol 26:795–805PubMed Gonzalez-Salvado V, Abelairas-Gomez C, Gude F et al (2019) Targeting relatives: Impact of a cardiac rehabilitation programme including basic life support training on their skills and attitudes. Eur J Prev Cardiol 26:795–805PubMed
258.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalla K, Christ G, Karnik R et al (2006) Implementation of guidelines improves the standard of care: the Viennese registry on reperfusion strategies in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (Vienna STEMI registry). Circulation 113:2398–2405PubMed Kalla K, Christ G, Karnik R et al (2006) Implementation of guidelines improves the standard of care: the Viennese registry on reperfusion strategies in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (Vienna STEMI registry). Circulation 113:2398–2405PubMed
259.
Zurück zum Zitat Ting HH, Rihal CS, Gersh BJ et al (2007) Regional systems of care to optimize timeliness of reperfusion therapy for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: the Mayo Clinic STEMI Protocol. Circulation 116:729–736PubMed Ting HH, Rihal CS, Gersh BJ et al (2007) Regional systems of care to optimize timeliness of reperfusion therapy for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: the Mayo Clinic STEMI Protocol. Circulation 116:729–736PubMed
260.
Zurück zum Zitat Glickman SW, Lytle BL, Ou FS et al (2011) Care processes associated with quicker door-in-door-out times for patients with ST-elevation-myocardial infarction requiring transfer: results from a statewide regionalization program. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 4:382–388PubMed Glickman SW, Lytle BL, Ou FS et al (2011) Care processes associated with quicker door-in-door-out times for patients with ST-elevation-myocardial infarction requiring transfer: results from a statewide regionalization program. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 4:382–388PubMed
261.
Zurück zum Zitat Cequier A, Ariza-Sole A, Elola FJ et al (2017) Impact on mortality of different network systems in the treatment of ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. The Spanish experience. Rev Esp Cardiol 70:155–161PubMed Cequier A, Ariza-Sole A, Elola FJ et al (2017) Impact on mortality of different network systems in the treatment of ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. The Spanish experience. Rev Esp Cardiol 70:155–161PubMed
262.
Zurück zum Zitat Jollis JG, Al-Khalidi HR, Roettig ML et al (2018) Impact of regionalization of ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction care on treatment times and outcomes for emergency medical services-transported patients presenting to hospitals with Percutaneous coronary intervention: mission: lifeline accelerator‑2. Circulation 137:376–387PubMed Jollis JG, Al-Khalidi HR, Roettig ML et al (2018) Impact of regionalization of ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction care on treatment times and outcomes for emergency medical services-transported patients presenting to hospitals with Percutaneous coronary intervention: mission: lifeline accelerator‑2. Circulation 137:376–387PubMed
264.
Zurück zum Zitat Cequier A, de Prado PA, Moreno R et al (2019) Percutaneous cardiological intervention and cardiac surgery: patient-centered care. Position statement of the Spanish Society of Cardiology. Rev Esp Cardiol 72:658–663PubMed Cequier A, de Prado PA, Moreno R et al (2019) Percutaneous cardiological intervention and cardiac surgery: patient-centered care. Position statement of the Spanish Society of Cardiology. Rev Esp Cardiol 72:658–663PubMed
265.
Zurück zum Zitat Peberdy MA, Donnino MW, Callaway CW et al (2013) Impact of percutaneous coronary intervention performance reporting on cardiac resuscitation centers: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 128:762–773PubMed Peberdy MA, Donnino MW, Callaway CW et al (2013) Impact of percutaneous coronary intervention performance reporting on cardiac resuscitation centers: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 128:762–773PubMed
266.
Zurück zum Zitat Salam I, Hassager C, Thomsen JH et al (2016) Editor’s Choice-Is the pre-hospital ECG after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest accurate for the diagnosis of ST-elevation myocardial infarction? Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 5:317–326PubMed Salam I, Hassager C, Thomsen JH et al (2016) Editor’s Choice-Is the pre-hospital ECG after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest accurate for the diagnosis of ST-elevation myocardial infarction? Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 5:317–326PubMed
267.
Zurück zum Zitat Zanuttini D, Armellini I, Nucifora G et al (2013) Predictive value of electrocardiogram in diagnosing acute coronary artery lesions among patients with out-of-hospital-cardiac-arrest. Resuscitation 84:1250–1254PubMed Zanuttini D, Armellini I, Nucifora G et al (2013) Predictive value of electrocardiogram in diagnosing acute coronary artery lesions among patients with out-of-hospital-cardiac-arrest. Resuscitation 84:1250–1254PubMed
268.
Zurück zum Zitat Millin MG, Comer AC, Nable JV et al (2016) Patients without ST elevation after return of spontaneous circulation may benefit from emergent percutaneous intervention: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 108:54–60PubMed Millin MG, Comer AC, Nable JV et al (2016) Patients without ST elevation after return of spontaneous circulation may benefit from emergent percutaneous intervention: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 108:54–60PubMed
269.
Zurück zum Zitat Barbarawi M, Zayed Y, Kheiri B et al (2019) Optimal timing of coronary intervention in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 144:137–144PubMed Barbarawi M, Zayed Y, Kheiri B et al (2019) Optimal timing of coronary intervention in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 144:137–144PubMed
270.
Zurück zum Zitat Lemkes JS, Janssens GN, van der Hoeven NW et al (2019) Coronary angiography after cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med 380:1397–1407PubMed Lemkes JS, Janssens GN, van der Hoeven NW et al (2019) Coronary angiography after cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med 380:1397–1407PubMed
273.
Zurück zum Zitat Holmberg MJ, Geri G, Wiberg S et al (2018) Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrest: a systematic review. Resuscitation 131:91–100PubMedPubMedCentral Holmberg MJ, Geri G, Wiberg S et al (2018) Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrest: a systematic review. Resuscitation 131:91–100PubMedPubMedCentral
274.
Zurück zum Zitat Bougouin W, Dumas F, Lamhaut L et al (2020) Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a registry study. Eur Heart J 41:1961–1971PubMed Bougouin W, Dumas F, Lamhaut L et al (2020) Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a registry study. Eur Heart J 41:1961–1971PubMed
275.
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts DJ, Leigh-Smith S, Faris PD et al (2015) Clinical presentation of patients with tension pneumothorax: a systematic review. Ann Surg 261:1068–1078PubMed Roberts DJ, Leigh-Smith S, Faris PD et al (2015) Clinical presentation of patients with tension pneumothorax: a systematic review. Ann Surg 261:1068–1078PubMed
276.
Zurück zum Zitat Hilbert-Carius P, Wurmb T, Lier H et al (2017) Care for severely injured persons : update of the 2016 S3 guideline for the treatment of polytrauma and the severely injured. Anaesthesist 66:195–206PubMed Hilbert-Carius P, Wurmb T, Lier H et al (2017) Care for severely injured persons : update of the 2016 S3 guideline for the treatment of polytrauma and the severely injured. Anaesthesist 66:195–206PubMed
277.
Zurück zum Zitat Laan DV, Vu TD, Thiels CA et al (2016) Chest wall thickness and decompression failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing anatomic locations in needle thoracostomy. Injury 47:797–804PubMed Laan DV, Vu TD, Thiels CA et al (2016) Chest wall thickness and decompression failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing anatomic locations in needle thoracostomy. Injury 47:797–804PubMed
278.
Zurück zum Zitat Holcomb JB, McManus JG, Kerr ST, Pusateri AE (2009) Needle versus tube thoracostomy in a swine model of traumatic tension hemopneumothorax. Prehosp Emerg Care 13:18–27PubMed Holcomb JB, McManus JG, Kerr ST, Pusateri AE (2009) Needle versus tube thoracostomy in a swine model of traumatic tension hemopneumothorax. Prehosp Emerg Care 13:18–27PubMed
279.
Zurück zum Zitat High K, Brywczynski J, Guillamondegui O (2016) Safety and efficacy of thoracostomy in the air medical environment. Air Med J 35:227–230PubMed High K, Brywczynski J, Guillamondegui O (2016) Safety and efficacy of thoracostomy in the air medical environment. Air Med J 35:227–230PubMed
280.
Zurück zum Zitat Mowry JB, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR Jr., McMillan N, Ford M (2014) 2013 annual report of the American association of poison control centers’ national poison data system (NPDS): 31st annual report. Clin Toxicol 52:1032–1283 Mowry JB, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR Jr., McMillan N, Ford M (2014) 2013 annual report of the American association of poison control centers’ national poison data system (NPDS): 31st annual report. Clin Toxicol 52:1032–1283
281.
Zurück zum Zitat Gummin DD, Mowry JB, Spyker DA et al (2019) 2018 annual report of the American association of poison control centers’ national poison data system (NPDS): 36th annual report. Clin Toxicol 57:1220–1413 Gummin DD, Mowry JB, Spyker DA et al (2019) 2018 annual report of the American association of poison control centers’ national poison data system (NPDS): 36th annual report. Clin Toxicol 57:1220–1413
282.
Zurück zum Zitat Park JH, Shin SD, Song KJ, Park CB, Ro YS, Kwak YH (2012) Epidemiology and outcomes of poisoning-induced out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 83:51–57PubMed Park JH, Shin SD, Song KJ, Park CB, Ro YS, Kwak YH (2012) Epidemiology and outcomes of poisoning-induced out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 83:51–57PubMed
283.
Zurück zum Zitat Safranek DJ, Eisenberg MS, Larsen MP (1992) The epidemiology of cardiac arrest in young adults. Ann Emerg Med 21:1102–1106PubMed Safranek DJ, Eisenberg MS, Larsen MP (1992) The epidemiology of cardiac arrest in young adults. Ann Emerg Med 21:1102–1106PubMed
284.
Zurück zum Zitat Engdahl J, Bang A, Karlson BW, Lindqvist J, Herlitz J (2003) Characteristics and outcome among patients suffering from out of hospital cardiac arrest of non-cardiac aetiology. Resuscitation 57:33–41PubMed Engdahl J, Bang A, Karlson BW, Lindqvist J, Herlitz J (2003) Characteristics and outcome among patients suffering from out of hospital cardiac arrest of non-cardiac aetiology. Resuscitation 57:33–41PubMed
285.
Zurück zum Zitat Hess EP, Campbell RL, White RD (2007) Epidemiology, trends, and outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of non-cardiac origin. Resuscitation 72:200–206PubMed Hess EP, Campbell RL, White RD (2007) Epidemiology, trends, and outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of non-cardiac origin. Resuscitation 72:200–206PubMed
286.
Zurück zum Zitat Yanagawa Y, Sakamoto T, Okada Y (2007) Recovery from a psychotropic drug overdose tends to depend on the time from ingestion to arrival, the Glasgow Coma Scale, and a sign of circulatory insufficiency on arrival. Am J Emerg Med 25:757–761PubMed Yanagawa Y, Sakamoto T, Okada Y (2007) Recovery from a psychotropic drug overdose tends to depend on the time from ingestion to arrival, the Glasgow Coma Scale, and a sign of circulatory insufficiency on arrival. Am J Emerg Med 25:757–761PubMed
287.
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson TM, Theobald J, Lu J, Erickson TB (2014) The general approach to the poisoned patient. Dis Mon 60:509–524PubMed Thompson TM, Theobald J, Lu J, Erickson TB (2014) The general approach to the poisoned patient. Dis Mon 60:509–524PubMed
288.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim M, Shin SD, Jeong S, Kwak YH, Suh GJ (2017) Poisoning-induced out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and outcomes according to poison agent. J Korean Med Sci 32:2042–2050PubMedPubMedCentral Kim M, Shin SD, Jeong S, Kwak YH, Suh GJ (2017) Poisoning-induced out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and outcomes according to poison agent. J Korean Med Sci 32:2042–2050PubMedPubMedCentral
289.
Zurück zum Zitat Graudins A, Lee HM, Druda D (2016) Calcium channel antagonist and beta-blocker overdose: antidotes and adjunct therapies. Br J Clin Pharmacol 81:453–461PubMed Graudins A, Lee HM, Druda D (2016) Calcium channel antagonist and beta-blocker overdose: antidotes and adjunct therapies. Br J Clin Pharmacol 81:453–461PubMed
290.
Zurück zum Zitat Gosselin S, Hoegberg LC, Hoffman RS et al (2016) Evidence-based recommendations on the use of intravenous lipid emulsion therapy in poisoning(). Clin Toxicol 54:899–923 Gosselin S, Hoegberg LC, Hoffman RS et al (2016) Evidence-based recommendations on the use of intravenous lipid emulsion therapy in poisoning(). Clin Toxicol 54:899–923
291.
Zurück zum Zitat Lam SH, Majlesi N, Vilke GM (2016) Use of intravenous fat emulsion in the emergency department for the critically ill poisoned patient. J Emerg Med 51:203–214PubMed Lam SH, Majlesi N, Vilke GM (2016) Use of intravenous fat emulsion in the emergency department for the critically ill poisoned patient. J Emerg Med 51:203–214PubMed
292.
Zurück zum Zitat Cao D, Heard K, Foran M, Koyfman A (2015) Intravenous lipid emulsion in the emergency department: a systematic review of recent literature. J Emerg Med 48:387–397PubMed Cao D, Heard K, Foran M, Koyfman A (2015) Intravenous lipid emulsion in the emergency department: a systematic review of recent literature. J Emerg Med 48:387–397PubMed
293.
Zurück zum Zitat de Lange DW, Sikma MA, Meulenbelt J (2013) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of poisoned patients. Clin Toxicol 51:385–393 de Lange DW, Sikma MA, Meulenbelt J (2013) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the treatment of poisoned patients. Clin Toxicol 51:385–393
294.
Zurück zum Zitat Masson R, Colas V, Parienti JJ et al (2012) A comparison of survival with and without extracorporeal life support treatment for severe poisoning due to drug intoxication. Resuscitation 83:1413–1417PubMed Masson R, Colas V, Parienti JJ et al (2012) A comparison of survival with and without extracorporeal life support treatment for severe poisoning due to drug intoxication. Resuscitation 83:1413–1417PubMed
295.
Zurück zum Zitat Benson BE, Hoppu K, Troutman WG et al (2013) Position paper update: gastric lavage for gastrointestinal decontamination. Clin Toxicol 51:140–146 Benson BE, Hoppu K, Troutman WG et al (2013) Position paper update: gastric lavage for gastrointestinal decontamination. Clin Toxicol 51:140–146
296.
Zurück zum Zitat Seger D (2004) Single-dose activated charcoal-backup and reassess. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 42:101–110PubMed Seger D (2004) Single-dose activated charcoal-backup and reassess. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 42:101–110PubMed
297.
Zurück zum Zitat Chyka PA, Seger D, Krenzelok EP, Vale JA (2005) Position paper: single-dose activated charcoal. Clin Toxicol 43:61–87 Chyka PA, Seger D, Krenzelok EP, Vale JA (2005) Position paper: single-dose activated charcoal. Clin Toxicol 43:61–87
298.
Zurück zum Zitat Thanacoody R, Caravati EM, Troutman B et al (2015) Position paper update: whole bowel irrigation for gastrointestinal decontamination of overdose patients. Clin Toxicol 53:5–12 Thanacoody R, Caravati EM, Troutman B et al (2015) Position paper update: whole bowel irrigation for gastrointestinal decontamination of overdose patients. Clin Toxicol 53:5–12
299.
Zurück zum Zitat Krenzelok EP (2005) Ipecac syrup-induced emesis…no evidence of benefit. Clin Toxicol 43:11–12 Krenzelok EP (2005) Ipecac syrup-induced emesis…no evidence of benefit. Clin Toxicol 43:11–12
300.
Zurück zum Zitat Brahmi N, Kouraichi N, Thabet H, Amamou M (2006) Influence of activated charcoal on the pharmacokinetics and the clinical features of carbamazepine poisoning. Am J Emerg Med 24:440–443PubMed Brahmi N, Kouraichi N, Thabet H, Amamou M (2006) Influence of activated charcoal on the pharmacokinetics and the clinical features of carbamazepine poisoning. Am J Emerg Med 24:440–443PubMed
301.
Zurück zum Zitat Skinner CG, Chang AS, Matthews AS, Reedy SJ, Morgan BW (2012) Randomized controlled study on the use of multiple-dose activated charcoal in patients with supratherapeutic phenytoin levels. Clin Toxicol 50:764–769 Skinner CG, Chang AS, Matthews AS, Reedy SJ, Morgan BW (2012) Randomized controlled study on the use of multiple-dose activated charcoal in patients with supratherapeutic phenytoin levels. Clin Toxicol 50:764–769
302.
Zurück zum Zitat Liss DB, Schwarz ES, Mullins ME (2017) Sodium acetate infusion for serum and urine alkalinization. Ann Emerg Med 70:601–602PubMed Liss DB, Schwarz ES, Mullins ME (2017) Sodium acetate infusion for serum and urine alkalinization. Ann Emerg Med 70:601–602PubMed
303.
Zurück zum Zitat Proudfoot AT, Krenzelok EP, Vale JA (2004) Position Paper on urine alkalinization. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 42:1–26PubMed Proudfoot AT, Krenzelok EP, Vale JA (2004) Position Paper on urine alkalinization. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 42:1–26PubMed
304.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun X, Chen X, Lu J, Tao Y, Zhang L, Dong L (2019) Extracorporeal treatment in children with acute severe poisoning. Medicine 98:e18086PubMedPubMedCentral Sun X, Chen X, Lu J, Tao Y, Zhang L, Dong L (2019) Extracorporeal treatment in children with acute severe poisoning. Medicine 98:e18086PubMedPubMedCentral
305.
Zurück zum Zitat Haines JA, Jacobsen D, Meredith T, Pronczuk de Garbino J (1997) International programme on chemical safety—antidotes project. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 35:125–126PubMed Haines JA, Jacobsen D, Meredith T, Pronczuk de Garbino J (1997) International programme on chemical safety—antidotes project. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 35:125–126PubMed
306.
Zurück zum Zitat Betten DP, Vohra RB, Cook MD, Matteucci MJ, Clark RF (2006) Antidote use in the critically ill poisoned patient. J Intensive Care Med 21:255–277PubMed Betten DP, Vohra RB, Cook MD, Matteucci MJ, Clark RF (2006) Antidote use in the critically ill poisoned patient. J Intensive Care Med 21:255–277PubMed
307.
Zurück zum Zitat Forster V, Leroux JC (2015) Nano-antidotes for drug overdose and poisoning. Sci Transl Med 7:290ps14.PubMed Forster V, Leroux JC (2015) Nano-antidotes for drug overdose and poisoning. Sci Transl Med 7:290ps14.PubMed
308.
Zurück zum Zitat Eddleston M, Rajapakse S, Rajakanthan et al (2000) Anti-digoxin Fab fragments in cardiotoxicity induced by ingestion of yellow oleander: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 355:967–972PubMed Eddleston M, Rajapakse S, Rajakanthan et al (2000) Anti-digoxin Fab fragments in cardiotoxicity induced by ingestion of yellow oleander: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 355:967–972PubMed
309.
Zurück zum Zitat Lapostolle F, Borron SW, Verdier C et al (2008) Digoxin-specific Fab fragments as single first-line therapy in digitalis poisoning. Crit Care Med 36:3014–3018PubMed Lapostolle F, Borron SW, Verdier C et al (2008) Digoxin-specific Fab fragments as single first-line therapy in digitalis poisoning. Crit Care Med 36:3014–3018PubMed
310.
Zurück zum Zitat Henry M, Kay MM, Viccellio P (1985) Cardiogenic shock associated with calcium-channel and beta blockers: reversal with intravenous calcium chloride. Am J Emerg Med 3:334–336PubMed Henry M, Kay MM, Viccellio P (1985) Cardiogenic shock associated with calcium-channel and beta blockers: reversal with intravenous calcium chloride. Am J Emerg Med 3:334–336PubMed
311.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramoska EA, Spiller HA, Winter M, Borys D (1993) A one-year evaluation of calcium channel blocker overdoses: toxicity and treatment. Ann Emerg Med 22:196–200PubMed Ramoska EA, Spiller HA, Winter M, Borys D (1993) A one-year evaluation of calcium channel blocker overdoses: toxicity and treatment. Ann Emerg Med 22:196–200PubMed
312.
Zurück zum Zitat Howarth DM, Dawson AH, Smith AJ, Buckley N, Whyte IM (1994) Calcium channel blocking drug overdose: an Australian series. Hum Exp Toxicol 13:161–166PubMed Howarth DM, Dawson AH, Smith AJ, Buckley N, Whyte IM (1994) Calcium channel blocking drug overdose: an Australian series. Hum Exp Toxicol 13:161–166PubMed
313.
Zurück zum Zitat Strubelt O, Diederich KW (1990) Studies of antidote therapy for nisoldipine intoxication in experimental animals. Arzneimittelforschung 40:747–751PubMed Strubelt O, Diederich KW (1990) Studies of antidote therapy for nisoldipine intoxication in experimental animals. Arzneimittelforschung 40:747–751PubMed
314.
Zurück zum Zitat Graudins A, Najafi J, Rur SM (2008) Treatment of experimental verapamil poisoning with levosimendan utilizing a rodent model of drug toxicity. Clin Toxicol 46:50–56 Graudins A, Najafi J, Rur SM (2008) Treatment of experimental verapamil poisoning with levosimendan utilizing a rodent model of drug toxicity. Clin Toxicol 46:50–56
315.
Zurück zum Zitat Graudins A, Wong KK (2010) Comparative hemodynamic effects of levosimendan alone and in conjunction with 4‑aminopyridine or calcium chloride in a rodent model of severe verapamil poisoning. J Med Toxicol 6:85–93PubMedPubMedCentral Graudins A, Wong KK (2010) Comparative hemodynamic effects of levosimendan alone and in conjunction with 4‑aminopyridine or calcium chloride in a rodent model of severe verapamil poisoning. J Med Toxicol 6:85–93PubMedPubMedCentral
316.
Zurück zum Zitat Greene SL, Gawarammana I, Wood DM, Jones AL, Dargan PI (2007) Relative safety of hyperinsulinaemia/euglycaemia therapy in the management of calcium channel blocker overdose: a prospective observational study. Intensive Care Med 33:2019–2024PubMed Greene SL, Gawarammana I, Wood DM, Jones AL, Dargan PI (2007) Relative safety of hyperinsulinaemia/euglycaemia therapy in the management of calcium channel blocker overdose: a prospective observational study. Intensive Care Med 33:2019–2024PubMed
317.
Zurück zum Zitat Yuan TH, Kerns WPI, Tomaszewski CA, Ford MD, Kline JA (1999) Insulin-glucose as adjunctive therapy for severe calcium channel antagonist poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 37:463–474PubMed Yuan TH, Kerns WPI, Tomaszewski CA, Ford MD, Kline JA (1999) Insulin-glucose as adjunctive therapy for severe calcium channel antagonist poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 37:463–474PubMed
318.
Zurück zum Zitat Boyer EW, Shannon M (2001) Treatment of calcium-channel-blocker intoxication with insulin infusion. N Engl J Med 344:1721–1722PubMed Boyer EW, Shannon M (2001) Treatment of calcium-channel-blocker intoxication with insulin infusion. N Engl J Med 344:1721–1722PubMed
319.
Zurück zum Zitat Espinoza TR, Bryant SM, Aks SE (2013) Hyperinsulin therapy for calcium channel antagonist poisoning: a seven-year retrospective study. Am J Ther 20:29–31PubMed Espinoza TR, Bryant SM, Aks SE (2013) Hyperinsulin therapy for calcium channel antagonist poisoning: a seven-year retrospective study. Am J Ther 20:29–31PubMed
320.
Zurück zum Zitat Kline JA, Leonova E, Raymond RM (1995) Beneficial myocardial metabolic effects of insulin during verapamil toxicity in the anesthetized canine. Crit Care Med 23:1251–1263PubMed Kline JA, Leonova E, Raymond RM (1995) Beneficial myocardial metabolic effects of insulin during verapamil toxicity in the anesthetized canine. Crit Care Med 23:1251–1263PubMed
321.
Zurück zum Zitat Kline JA, Raymond RM, Leonova ED, Williams TC, Watts JA (1997) Insulin improves heart function and metabolism during non-ischemic cardiogenic shock in awake canines. Cardiovasc Res 34:289–298PubMed Kline JA, Raymond RM, Leonova ED, Williams TC, Watts JA (1997) Insulin improves heart function and metabolism during non-ischemic cardiogenic shock in awake canines. Cardiovasc Res 34:289–298PubMed
322.
Zurück zum Zitat Engebretsen KM, Kaczmarek KM, Morgan J, Holger JS (2011) High-dose insulin therapy in beta-blocker and calcium channel-blocker poisoning. Clin Toxicol 49:277–283 Engebretsen KM, Kaczmarek KM, Morgan J, Holger JS (2011) High-dose insulin therapy in beta-blocker and calcium channel-blocker poisoning. Clin Toxicol 49:277–283
323.
Zurück zum Zitat Graudins A, Lee HM, Druda D (2016) Calcium channel antagonist and beta-blocker overdose: antidotes and adjunct therapies. Br J Clin Pharmacol 81:453–461PubMed Graudins A, Lee HM, Druda D (2016) Calcium channel antagonist and beta-blocker overdose: antidotes and adjunct therapies. Br J Clin Pharmacol 81:453–461PubMed
324.
Zurück zum Zitat Holger JS, Stellpflug SJ, Cole JB, Harris CR, Engebretsen KM (2011) High-dose insulin: a consecutive case series in toxin-induced cardiogenic shock. Clin Toxicol 49:653–658 Holger JS, Stellpflug SJ, Cole JB, Harris CR, Engebretsen KM (2011) High-dose insulin: a consecutive case series in toxin-induced cardiogenic shock. Clin Toxicol 49:653–658
325.
Zurück zum Zitat McGlinchey PG, McNeill AJ (1998) Drug overdoses requiring temporary cardiac pacing; a study of six cases treated at Altnagelvin Hospital, Londonderry. Ulst Med J 67:13–18 McGlinchey PG, McNeill AJ (1998) Drug overdoses requiring temporary cardiac pacing; a study of six cases treated at Altnagelvin Hospital, Londonderry. Ulst Med J 67:13–18
326.
Zurück zum Zitat Perichon D, Turfus S, Gerostamoulos D, Graudins A (2013) An assessment of the in vivo effects of intravenous lipid emulsion on blood drug concentration and haemodynamics following oro-gastric amitriptyline overdose. Clin Toxicol 51:208–215 Perichon D, Turfus S, Gerostamoulos D, Graudins A (2013) An assessment of the in vivo effects of intravenous lipid emulsion on blood drug concentration and haemodynamics following oro-gastric amitriptyline overdose. Clin Toxicol 51:208–215
327.
Zurück zum Zitat Escajeda JT, Katz KD, Rittenberger JC (2015) Successful treatment of metoprolol-induced cardiac arrest with high-dose insulin, lipid emulsion, and ECMO. Am J Emerg Med 33:1111 e1–1111 e4 Escajeda JT, Katz KD, Rittenberger JC (2015) Successful treatment of metoprolol-induced cardiac arrest with high-dose insulin, lipid emulsion, and ECMO. Am J Emerg Med 33:1111 e1–1111 e4
328.
Zurück zum Zitat Kerns W 2nd, Schroeder D, Williams C, Tomaszewski C, Raymond R (1997) Insulin improves survival in a canine model of acute beta-blocker toxicity. Ann Emerg Med 29:748–757PubMed Kerns W 2nd, Schroeder D, Williams C, Tomaszewski C, Raymond R (1997) Insulin improves survival in a canine model of acute beta-blocker toxicity. Ann Emerg Med 29:748–757PubMed
329.
Zurück zum Zitat Cole JB, Arens AM, Laes JR et al (2018) High dose insulin for beta-blocker and calcium channel-blocker poisoning. Am J Emerg Med 36:1817–1824PubMed Cole JB, Arens AM, Laes JR et al (2018) High dose insulin for beta-blocker and calcium channel-blocker poisoning. Am J Emerg Med 36:1817–1824PubMed
330.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernandes CM, Daya MR (1995) Sotalol-induced bradycardia reversed by glucagon. Can Fam Physician 41:659–660, 63–5.PubMedPubMedCentral Fernandes CM, Daya MR (1995) Sotalol-induced bradycardia reversed by glucagon. Can Fam Physician 41:659–660, 63–5.PubMedPubMedCentral
331.
Zurück zum Zitat Bailey B (2003) Glucagon in beta-blocker and calcium channel blocker overdoses: a systematic review. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 41:595–602PubMed Bailey B (2003) Glucagon in beta-blocker and calcium channel blocker overdoses: a systematic review. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 41:595–602PubMed
332.
Zurück zum Zitat West PL, McKeown NJ, Hendrickson RG (2010) Iatrogenic lipid emulsion overdose in a case of amlodipine poisoning. Clin Toxicol 48:393–396 West PL, McKeown NJ, Hendrickson RG (2010) Iatrogenic lipid emulsion overdose in a case of amlodipine poisoning. Clin Toxicol 48:393–396
333.
Zurück zum Zitat Kollef MH (1994) Labetalol overdose successfully treated with amrinone and alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists. Chest 105:626–627PubMed Kollef MH (1994) Labetalol overdose successfully treated with amrinone and alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists. Chest 105:626–627PubMed
334.
Zurück zum Zitat Sasyniuk BI, Jhamandas V, Valois M (1986) Experimental amitriptyline intoxication: treatment of cardiac toxicity with sodium bicarbonate. Ann Emerg Med 15:1052–1059PubMed Sasyniuk BI, Jhamandas V, Valois M (1986) Experimental amitriptyline intoxication: treatment of cardiac toxicity with sodium bicarbonate. Ann Emerg Med 15:1052–1059PubMed
335.
Zurück zum Zitat Knudsen K, Abrahamsson J (1997) Epinephrine and sodium bicarbonate independently and additively increase survival in experimental amitriptyline poisoning. Crit Care Med 25:669–674PubMed Knudsen K, Abrahamsson J (1997) Epinephrine and sodium bicarbonate independently and additively increase survival in experimental amitriptyline poisoning. Crit Care Med 25:669–674PubMed
336.
Zurück zum Zitat Bradberry SM, Thanacoody HK, Watt BE, Thomas SH, Vale JA (2005) Management of the cardiovascular complications of tricyclic antidepressant poisoning : role of sodium bicarbonate. Toxicol Rev 24:195–204PubMed Bradberry SM, Thanacoody HK, Watt BE, Thomas SH, Vale JA (2005) Management of the cardiovascular complications of tricyclic antidepressant poisoning : role of sodium bicarbonate. Toxicol Rev 24:195–204PubMed
337.
Zurück zum Zitat Gunja N, Graudins A (2011) Management of cardiac arrest following poisoning. Emerg Med Australas 23:16–22PubMed Gunja N, Graudins A (2011) Management of cardiac arrest following poisoning. Emerg Med Australas 23:16–22PubMed
338.
Zurück zum Zitat Boehnert MT, Lovejoy FH Jr. (1985) Value of the QRS duration versus the serum drug level in predicting seizures and ventricular arrhythmias after an acute overdose of tricyclic antidepressants. N Engl J Med 313:474–479PubMed Boehnert MT, Lovejoy FH Jr. (1985) Value of the QRS duration versus the serum drug level in predicting seizures and ventricular arrhythmias after an acute overdose of tricyclic antidepressants. N Engl J Med 313:474–479PubMed
339.
Zurück zum Zitat Bou-Abboud E, Nattel S (1996) Relative role of alkalosis and sodium ions in reversal of class I antiarrhythmic drug-induced sodium channel blockade by sodium bicarbonate. Circulation 94:1954–1961PubMed Bou-Abboud E, Nattel S (1996) Relative role of alkalosis and sodium ions in reversal of class I antiarrhythmic drug-induced sodium channel blockade by sodium bicarbonate. Circulation 94:1954–1961PubMed
340.
Zurück zum Zitat McCabe JL, Cobaugh DJ, Menegazzi JJ, Fata J (1998) Experimental tricyclic antidepressant toxicity: a randomized, controlled comparison of hypertonic saline solution, sodium bicarbonate, and hyperventilation. Ann Emerg Med 32:329–333PubMed McCabe JL, Cobaugh DJ, Menegazzi JJ, Fata J (1998) Experimental tricyclic antidepressant toxicity: a randomized, controlled comparison of hypertonic saline solution, sodium bicarbonate, and hyperventilation. Ann Emerg Med 32:329–333PubMed
341.
Zurück zum Zitat Gosselin S, Hoegberg LC, Hoffman RS et al (2016) Evidence-based recommendations on the use of intravenous lipid emulsion therapy in poisoning(). Clin Toxicol 54:899–923 Gosselin S, Hoegberg LC, Hoffman RS et al (2016) Evidence-based recommendations on the use of intravenous lipid emulsion therapy in poisoning(). Clin Toxicol 54:899–923
342.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasnavieh F et al (2013) Intravenous lipid emulsion for the treatment of tricyclic antidepressant toxicity a randomized controlled trial. In: VIIth Mediterranean Emergency Medicine Congress VIIth Mediterranean Emergency Medicine Congress, Marseille Kasnavieh F et al (2013) Intravenous lipid emulsion for the treatment of tricyclic antidepressant toxicity a randomized controlled trial. In: VIIth Mediterranean Emergency Medicine Congress VIIth Mediterranean Emergency Medicine Congress, Marseille
343.
Zurück zum Zitat Pileggi DJ, Cook AM (2016) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Ann Pharmacother 50:973–981PubMed Pileggi DJ, Cook AM (2016) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Ann Pharmacother 50:973–981PubMed
344.
Zurück zum Zitat Barelli A, Botti P, Puppa DT (2010) TBST (toxicological basic support and therapy). IRC Edizioni, Bologna Barelli A, Botti P, Puppa DT (2010) TBST (toxicological basic support and therapy). IRC Edizioni, Bologna
345.
Zurück zum Zitat Roberge RJ, Francis EH 3rd (2002) Use of naloxone in valproic acid overdose: case report and review. J Emerg Med 22:67–70PubMed Roberge RJ, Francis EH 3rd (2002) Use of naloxone in valproic acid overdose: case report and review. J Emerg Med 22:67–70PubMed
346.
Zurück zum Zitat Sztajnkrycer MD (2002) Valproic acid toxicity: overview and management. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 40:789–801PubMed Sztajnkrycer MD (2002) Valproic acid toxicity: overview and management. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 40:789–801PubMed
347.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghannoum M, Yates C, Galvao TF et al (2014) Extracorporeal treatment for carbamazepine poisoning: systematic review and recommendations from the EXTRIP workgroup. Clin Toxicol 52:993–1004 Ghannoum M, Yates C, Galvao TF et al (2014) Extracorporeal treatment for carbamazepine poisoning: systematic review and recommendations from the EXTRIP workgroup. Clin Toxicol 52:993–1004
348.
Zurück zum Zitat Sivilotti ML (2016) Flumazenil, naloxone and the ‘coma cocktail. Br J Clin Pharmacol 81:428–436PubMed Sivilotti ML (2016) Flumazenil, naloxone and the ‘coma cocktail. Br J Clin Pharmacol 81:428–436PubMed
349.
Zurück zum Zitat Penninga EI, Graudal N, Ladekarl MB, Jurgens G (2016) Adverse events associated with flumazenil treatment for the management of suspected benzodiazepine intoxication—a systematic review with Meta-analyses of Randomised trials. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 118:37–44PubMed Penninga EI, Graudal N, Ladekarl MB, Jurgens G (2016) Adverse events associated with flumazenil treatment for the management of suspected benzodiazepine intoxication—a systematic review with Meta-analyses of Randomised trials. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 118:37–44PubMed
350.
Zurück zum Zitat Hiller DB, Gregorio GD, Ripper R et al (2009) Epinephrine impairs lipid resuscitation from bupivacaine overdose: a threshold effect. Anesthesiology 111:498–505PubMed Hiller DB, Gregorio GD, Ripper R et al (2009) Epinephrine impairs lipid resuscitation from bupivacaine overdose: a threshold effect. Anesthesiology 111:498–505PubMed
351.
Zurück zum Zitat Carreiro S, Blum J, Jay G, Hack JB (2013) Intravenous lipid emulsion alters the hemodynamic response to epinephrine in a rat model. J Med Toxicol 9:220–225PubMedPubMedCentral Carreiro S, Blum J, Jay G, Hack JB (2013) Intravenous lipid emulsion alters the hemodynamic response to epinephrine in a rat model. J Med Toxicol 9:220–225PubMedPubMedCentral
352.
Zurück zum Zitat Litz RJ, Popp M, Stehr SN, Koch T (2006) Successful resuscitation of a patient with ropivacaine-induced asystole after axillary plexus block using lipid infusion. Anaesthesia 61:800–801PubMed Litz RJ, Popp M, Stehr SN, Koch T (2006) Successful resuscitation of a patient with ropivacaine-induced asystole after axillary plexus block using lipid infusion. Anaesthesia 61:800–801PubMed
353.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenblatt MA, Abel M, Fischer GW, Itzkovich CJ, Eisenkraft JB (2006) Successful use of a 20 % lipid emulsion to resuscitate a patient after a presumed bupivacaine-related cardiac arrest. Anesthesiology 105:217–218PubMed Rosenblatt MA, Abel M, Fischer GW, Itzkovich CJ, Eisenkraft JB (2006) Successful use of a 20 % lipid emulsion to resuscitate a patient after a presumed bupivacaine-related cardiac arrest. Anesthesiology 105:217–218PubMed
354.
Zurück zum Zitat Ludot H, Tharin JY, Belouadah M, Mazoit JX, Malinovsky JM (2008) Successful resuscitation after ropivacaine and lidocaine-induced ventricular arrhythmia following posterior lumbar plexus block in a child. Anesth Analg 106:1572–1574 (table of contents)PubMed Ludot H, Tharin JY, Belouadah M, Mazoit JX, Malinovsky JM (2008) Successful resuscitation after ropivacaine and lidocaine-induced ventricular arrhythmia following posterior lumbar plexus block in a child. Anesth Analg 106:1572–1574 (table of contents)PubMed
355.
Zurück zum Zitat American College of Medical Toxicology (2011) ACMT position statement: interim guidance for the use of lipid resuscitation therapy. J Med Toxicol 7:81–82PubMedCentral American College of Medical Toxicology (2011) ACMT position statement: interim guidance for the use of lipid resuscitation therapy. J Med Toxicol 7:81–82PubMedCentral
356.
Zurück zum Zitat Hicks SD, Salcido DD, Logue ES et al (2009) Lipid emulsion combined with epinephrine and vasopressin does not improve survival in a swine model of bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest. Anesthesiology 111:138–146PubMed Hicks SD, Salcido DD, Logue ES et al (2009) Lipid emulsion combined with epinephrine and vasopressin does not improve survival in a swine model of bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest. Anesthesiology 111:138–146PubMed
357.
Zurück zum Zitat Chou R, Korthuis PT, McCarty D et al (2017) Management of suspected opioid overdose with naloxone in out-of-hospital settings: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 167:867–875PubMed Chou R, Korthuis PT, McCarty D et al (2017) Management of suspected opioid overdose with naloxone in out-of-hospital settings: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 167:867–875PubMed
358.
Zurück zum Zitat Gufford BT, Ainslie GR, White JR Jr. et al (2017) Comparison of a new intranasal naloxone formulation to Intramuscular naloxone: results from hypothesis-generating small clinical studies. Clin Transl Sci 10:380–386PubMedPubMedCentral Gufford BT, Ainslie GR, White JR Jr. et al (2017) Comparison of a new intranasal naloxone formulation to Intramuscular naloxone: results from hypothesis-generating small clinical studies. Clin Transl Sci 10:380–386PubMedPubMedCentral
359.
Zurück zum Zitat Honderick T, Williams D, Seaberg D, Wears R (2003) A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of benzodiazepines and nitroglycerine or nitroglycerine alone in the treatment of cocaine-associated acute coronary syndromes. Am J Emerg Med 21:39–42PubMed Honderick T, Williams D, Seaberg D, Wears R (2003) A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of benzodiazepines and nitroglycerine or nitroglycerine alone in the treatment of cocaine-associated acute coronary syndromes. Am J Emerg Med 21:39–42PubMed
360.
Zurück zum Zitat Saland KE, Hillis LD, Lange RA, Cigarroa JE (2002) Influence of morphine sulfate on cocaine-induced coronary vasoconstriction. Am J Cardiol 90:810–811PubMed Saland KE, Hillis LD, Lange RA, Cigarroa JE (2002) Influence of morphine sulfate on cocaine-induced coronary vasoconstriction. Am J Cardiol 90:810–811PubMed
361.
Zurück zum Zitat Lange RA, Cigarroa RG, Yancy CW Jr. et al (1989) Cocaine-induced coronary-artery vasoconstriction. N Engl J Med 321:1557–1562PubMed Lange RA, Cigarroa RG, Yancy CW Jr. et al (1989) Cocaine-induced coronary-artery vasoconstriction. N Engl J Med 321:1557–1562PubMed
362.
Zurück zum Zitat Negus BH, Willard JE, Hillis LD et al (1994) Alleviation of cocaine-induced coronary vasoconstriction with intravenous verapamil. Am J Cardiol 73:510–513PubMed Negus BH, Willard JE, Hillis LD et al (1994) Alleviation of cocaine-induced coronary vasoconstriction with intravenous verapamil. Am J Cardiol 73:510–513PubMed
363.
Zurück zum Zitat Baumann BM, Perrone J, Hornig SE, Shofer FS, Hollander JE (2000) Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of diazepam, nitroglycerin, or both for treatment of patients with potential cocaine-associated acute coronary syndromes. Acad Emerg Med 7:878–885PubMed Baumann BM, Perrone J, Hornig SE, Shofer FS, Hollander JE (2000) Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of diazepam, nitroglycerin, or both for treatment of patients with potential cocaine-associated acute coronary syndromes. Acad Emerg Med 7:878–885PubMed
364.
Zurück zum Zitat Hollander JE, Hoffman RS, Gennis P et al (1994) Nitroglycerin in the treatment of cocaine associated chest pain—clinical safety and efficacy. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 32:243–256PubMed Hollander JE, Hoffman RS, Gennis P et al (1994) Nitroglycerin in the treatment of cocaine associated chest pain—clinical safety and efficacy. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 32:243–256PubMed
365.
Zurück zum Zitat Pham D, Addison D, Kayani W et al (2018) Outcomes of beta blocker use in cocaine-associated chest pain: a meta-analysis. Emerg Med Clin North Am 35:559–563 Pham D, Addison D, Kayani W et al (2018) Outcomes of beta blocker use in cocaine-associated chest pain: a meta-analysis. Emerg Med Clin North Am 35:559–563
366.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards JR, Garber D, Laurin EG et al (2016) Treatment of cocaine cardiovascular toxicity: a systematic review. Clin Toxicol 54:345–364 Richards JR, Garber D, Laurin EG et al (2016) Treatment of cocaine cardiovascular toxicity: a systematic review. Clin Toxicol 54:345–364
368.
Zurück zum Zitat Graudins A, Stearman A, Chan B (1998) Treatment of the serotonin syndrome with cyproheptadine. J Emerg Med 16:615–619PubMed Graudins A, Stearman A, Chan B (1998) Treatment of the serotonin syndrome with cyproheptadine. J Emerg Med 16:615–619PubMed
369.
Zurück zum Zitat Mason PJ, Morris VA, Balcezak TJ (2000) Serotonin syndrome. Presentation of 2 cases and review of the literature. Medicine 79:201–209PubMed Mason PJ, Morris VA, Balcezak TJ (2000) Serotonin syndrome. Presentation of 2 cases and review of the literature. Medicine 79:201–209PubMed
370.
Zurück zum Zitat Gillman PK (1997) Serotonin syndrome treated with chlorpromazine. J Clin Psychopharmacol 17:128–129PubMed Gillman PK (1997) Serotonin syndrome treated with chlorpromazine. J Clin Psychopharmacol 17:128–129PubMed
371.
Zurück zum Zitat Richelson E, Souder T (2000) Binding of antipsychotic drugs to human brain receptors focus on newer generation compounds. Life Sci 68:29–39PubMed Richelson E, Souder T (2000) Binding of antipsychotic drugs to human brain receptors focus on newer generation compounds. Life Sci 68:29–39PubMed
372.
Zurück zum Zitat Fortin JL, Desmettre T, Manzon C et al (2010) Cyanide poisoning and cardiac disorders: 161 cases. J Emerg Med 38:467–476PubMed Fortin JL, Desmettre T, Manzon C et al (2010) Cyanide poisoning and cardiac disorders: 161 cases. J Emerg Med 38:467–476PubMed
373.
Zurück zum Zitat Bebarta VS, Tanen DA, Lairet J et al (2010) Hydroxocobalamin and sodium thiosulfate versus sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate in the treatment of acute cyanide toxicity in a swine (Sus scrofa) model. Ann Emerg Med 55:345–351PubMed Bebarta VS, Tanen DA, Lairet J et al (2010) Hydroxocobalamin and sodium thiosulfate versus sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate in the treatment of acute cyanide toxicity in a swine (Sus scrofa) model. Ann Emerg Med 55:345–351PubMed
374.
Zurück zum Zitat MacLennan L, Moiemen N (2015) Management of cyanide toxicity in patients with burns. Burns 41:18–24PubMed MacLennan L, Moiemen N (2015) Management of cyanide toxicity in patients with burns. Burns 41:18–24PubMed
375.
Zurück zum Zitat Hall AH, Kulig KW, Rumack BH (1989) Suspected cyanide poisoning in smoke inhalation: complications of sodium nitrite therapy. J Toxicol Clin Exp 9:3–9PubMed Hall AH, Kulig KW, Rumack BH (1989) Suspected cyanide poisoning in smoke inhalation: complications of sodium nitrite therapy. J Toxicol Clin Exp 9:3–9PubMed
376.
Zurück zum Zitat Kirk MA, Gerace R, Kulig KW (1993) Cyanide and methemoglobin kinetics in smoke inhalation victims treated with the cyanide antidote kit. Ann Emerg Med 22:1413–1418PubMed Kirk MA, Gerace R, Kulig KW (1993) Cyanide and methemoglobin kinetics in smoke inhalation victims treated with the cyanide antidote kit. Ann Emerg Med 22:1413–1418PubMed
377.
Zurück zum Zitat Weaver LK (2009) Clinical practice. Carbon monoxide poisoning. N Engl J Med 360:1217–1225PubMed Weaver LK (2009) Clinical practice. Carbon monoxide poisoning. N Engl J Med 360:1217–1225PubMed
378.
Zurück zum Zitat Betterman K, Patel S (2014) Neurologic complications of carbon monoxide intoxication. Handb Clin Neurol 120:971–979PubMed Betterman K, Patel S (2014) Neurologic complications of carbon monoxide intoxication. Handb Clin Neurol 120:971–979PubMed
379.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin CH, Su WH, Chen YC et al (2018) Treatment with normobaric or hyperbaric oxygen and its effect on neuropsychometric dysfunction after carbon monoxide poisoning: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine 97:e12456PubMedPubMedCentral Lin CH, Su WH, Chen YC et al (2018) Treatment with normobaric or hyperbaric oxygen and its effect on neuropsychometric dysfunction after carbon monoxide poisoning: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine 97:e12456PubMedPubMedCentral
381.
Zurück zum Zitat Dries DJ, Endorf FW (2013) Inhalation injury: epidemiology, pathology, treatment strategies. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 21:31PubMedPubMedCentral Dries DJ, Endorf FW (2013) Inhalation injury: epidemiology, pathology, treatment strategies. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 21:31PubMedPubMedCentral
382.
Zurück zum Zitat Roderique JD, Josef CS, Feldman MJ, Spiess BD (2015) A modern literature review of carbon monoxide poisoning theories, therapies, and potential targets for therapy advancement. Toxicology 334:45–58PubMed Roderique JD, Josef CS, Feldman MJ, Spiess BD (2015) A modern literature review of carbon monoxide poisoning theories, therapies, and potential targets for therapy advancement. Toxicology 334:45–58PubMed
383.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoidal CR, Hall AH, Robinson MD, Kulig K, Rumack BH (1986) Hydrogen sulfide poisoning from toxic inhalations of roofing asphalt fumes. Ann Emerg Med 15:826–830PubMed Hoidal CR, Hall AH, Robinson MD, Kulig K, Rumack BH (1986) Hydrogen sulfide poisoning from toxic inhalations of roofing asphalt fumes. Ann Emerg Med 15:826–830PubMed
384.
Zurück zum Zitat Hall AH, Rumack BH (1997) Hydrogen sulfide poisoning: an antidotal role for sodium nitrite? Vet Hum Toxicol 39:152–154PubMed Hall AH, Rumack BH (1997) Hydrogen sulfide poisoning: an antidotal role for sodium nitrite? Vet Hum Toxicol 39:152–154PubMed
385.
Zurück zum Zitat Cronican AA, Frawley KL, Ahmed H, Pearce LL, Peterson J (2015) Antagonism of acute sulfide poisoning in mice by nitrite anion without methemoglobinemia. Chem Res Toxicol 28:1398–1408PubMedPubMedCentral Cronican AA, Frawley KL, Ahmed H, Pearce LL, Peterson J (2015) Antagonism of acute sulfide poisoning in mice by nitrite anion without methemoglobinemia. Chem Res Toxicol 28:1398–1408PubMedPubMedCentral
386.
Zurück zum Zitat Bebarta VS, Garrett N, Brenner M et al (2017) Efficacy of intravenous cobinamide versus hydroxocobalamin or saline for treatment of severe hydrogen sulfide toxicity in a swine (Sus scrofa) model. Acad Emerg Med 24:1088–1098PubMed Bebarta VS, Garrett N, Brenner M et al (2017) Efficacy of intravenous cobinamide versus hydroxocobalamin or saline for treatment of severe hydrogen sulfide toxicity in a swine (Sus scrofa) model. Acad Emerg Med 24:1088–1098PubMed
387.
Zurück zum Zitat Rumbeiha W, Whitley E, Anantharam P, Kim DS, Kanthasamy A (2016) Acute hydrogen sulfide-induced neuropathology and neurological sequelae: challenges for translational neuroprotective research. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1378:5–16PubMedPubMedCentral Rumbeiha W, Whitley E, Anantharam P, Kim DS, Kanthasamy A (2016) Acute hydrogen sulfide-induced neuropathology and neurological sequelae: challenges for translational neuroprotective research. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1378:5–16PubMedPubMedCentral
388.
Zurück zum Zitat Rendell R, Fairhall S, Graham S et al (2018) Assessment of N‑acetylcysteine as a therapy for phosgene-induced acute lung injury. Toxicol Lett 290:145–152PubMed Rendell R, Fairhall S, Graham S et al (2018) Assessment of N‑acetylcysteine as a therapy for phosgene-induced acute lung injury. Toxicol Lett 290:145–152PubMed
389.
Zurück zum Zitat Tormoehlen LM, Tekulve KJ, Nanagas KA (2014) Hydrocarbon toxicity: a review. Clin Toxicol 52:479–489 Tormoehlen LM, Tekulve KJ, Nanagas KA (2014) Hydrocarbon toxicity: a review. Clin Toxicol 52:479–489
390.
Zurück zum Zitat Dell’Aglio DM, Sutter ME, Schwartz MD et al (2010) Acute chloroform ingestion successfully treated with intravenously administered N‑acetylcysteine. J Med Toxicol 6:143–146PubMedPubMedCentral Dell’Aglio DM, Sutter ME, Schwartz MD et al (2010) Acute chloroform ingestion successfully treated with intravenously administered N‑acetylcysteine. J Med Toxicol 6:143–146PubMedPubMedCentral
391.
Zurück zum Zitat Robinson RF, Nahata MC (2003) Management of botulism. Ann Pharmacother 37:127–131PubMed Robinson RF, Nahata MC (2003) Management of botulism. Ann Pharmacother 37:127–131PubMed
392.
Zurück zum Zitat Sobel J (2009) Diagnosis and treatment of botulism: a century later, clinical suspicion remains the cornerstone. Clin Infect Dis 48:1674–1675PubMed Sobel J (2009) Diagnosis and treatment of botulism: a century later, clinical suspicion remains the cornerstone. Clin Infect Dis 48:1674–1675PubMed
393.
Zurück zum Zitat Gerardo CJ, Quackenbush E, Lewis B et al (2017) The efficacy of crotalidae polyvalent immune fab (ovine) antivenom versus placebo plus optional rescue therapy on recovery from copperhead snake envenomation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Ann Emerg Med 70:233–244e3PubMed Gerardo CJ, Quackenbush E, Lewis B et al (2017) The efficacy of crotalidae polyvalent immune fab (ovine) antivenom versus placebo plus optional rescue therapy on recovery from copperhead snake envenomation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Ann Emerg Med 70:233–244e3PubMed
394.
Zurück zum Zitat Currie BJ, Jacups SP (2005) Prospective study of Chironex fleckeri and other box jellyfish stings in the “top end” of Australia’s northern territory. Med J Aust 183:631–636PubMed Currie BJ, Jacups SP (2005) Prospective study of Chironex fleckeri and other box jellyfish stings in the “top end” of Australia’s northern territory. Med J Aust 183:631–636PubMed
395.
Zurück zum Zitat Hinkelbein J, Andres J, Thies KC, Robertis EDE (2017) Perioperative cardiac arrest in the operating room environment: a review of the literature. Minerva Anestesiol 83:1190–1198PubMed Hinkelbein J, Andres J, Thies KC, Robertis EDE (2017) Perioperative cardiac arrest in the operating room environment: a review of the literature. Minerva Anestesiol 83:1190–1198PubMed
396.
Zurück zum Zitat Hur M, Lee HC, Lee KH, Kim JT, Jung CW, Park HP (2017) The incidence and characteristics of 3‑month mortality after intraoperative cardiac arrest in adults. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 61:1095–1104PubMed Hur M, Lee HC, Lee KH, Kim JT, Jung CW, Park HP (2017) The incidence and characteristics of 3‑month mortality after intraoperative cardiac arrest in adults. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 61:1095–1104PubMed
397.
Zurück zum Zitat Zuercher M, Ummenhofer W (2008) Cardiac arrest during anesthesia. Curr Opin Crit Care 14:269–274PubMed Zuercher M, Ummenhofer W (2008) Cardiac arrest during anesthesia. Curr Opin Crit Care 14:269–274PubMed
398.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaiser HA, Saied NN, Kokoefer AS, Saffour L, Zoller JK, Helwani MA (2020) Incidence and prediction of intraoperative and postoperative cardiac arrest requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation and 30-day mortality in non-cardiac surgical patients. PLoS ONE 15:e225939PubMedPubMedCentral Kaiser HA, Saied NN, Kokoefer AS, Saffour L, Zoller JK, Helwani MA (2020) Incidence and prediction of intraoperative and postoperative cardiac arrest requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation and 30-day mortality in non-cardiac surgical patients. PLoS ONE 15:e225939PubMedPubMedCentral
399.
Zurück zum Zitat Andres J, Hinkelbein J, Bottiger BW (2013) The stepchild of emergency medicine: sudden unexpected cardiac arrest during anaesthesia—do we need anaesthesia-centred Advanced Life Support guidelines? Eur J Anaesthesiol 30:95–96PubMed Andres J, Hinkelbein J, Bottiger BW (2013) The stepchild of emergency medicine: sudden unexpected cardiac arrest during anaesthesia—do we need anaesthesia-centred Advanced Life Support guidelines? Eur J Anaesthesiol 30:95–96PubMed
400.
Zurück zum Zitat Moitra VK, Gabrielli A, Maccioli GA, O’Connor MF (2012) Anesthesia advanced circulatory life support. Can J Anaesth 59:586–603PubMedPubMedCentral Moitra VK, Gabrielli A, Maccioli GA, O’Connor MF (2012) Anesthesia advanced circulatory life support. Can J Anaesth 59:586–603PubMedPubMedCentral
401.
Zurück zum Zitat Moitra VK, Einav S, Thies KC et al (2018) Cardiac arrest in the operating room: resuscitation and management for the anesthesiologist: part 1. Anesth Analg 126:876–888PubMed Moitra VK, Einav S, Thies KC et al (2018) Cardiac arrest in the operating room: resuscitation and management for the anesthesiologist: part 1. Anesth Analg 126:876–888PubMed
402.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown J, Rogers J, Soar J (2001) Cardiac arrest during surgery and ventilation in the prone position: a case report and systematic review. Resuscitation 50:233–238PubMed Brown J, Rogers J, Soar J (2001) Cardiac arrest during surgery and ventilation in the prone position: a case report and systematic review. Resuscitation 50:233–238PubMed
403.
Zurück zum Zitat Atkinson MC (2000) The efficacy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prone position. Crit Care Resusc 2:188–190PubMed Atkinson MC (2000) The efficacy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prone position. Crit Care Resusc 2:188–190PubMed
404.
Zurück zum Zitat Mertes PM, Tajima K, Regnier-Kimmoun MA et al (2010) Perioperative anaphylaxis. Med Clin North Am 94:761–789, xiPubMed Mertes PM, Tajima K, Regnier-Kimmoun MA et al (2010) Perioperative anaphylaxis. Med Clin North Am 94:761–789, xiPubMed
405.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolfe JW, Butterworth JF (2011) Local anesthetic systemic toxicity: update on mechanisms and treatment. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 24:561–566PubMed Wolfe JW, Butterworth JF (2011) Local anesthetic systemic toxicity: update on mechanisms and treatment. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 24:561–566PubMed
406.
Zurück zum Zitat Waring WS (2012) Intravenous lipid administration for drug-induced toxicity: a critical review of the existing data. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 5:437–444PubMed Waring WS (2012) Intravenous lipid administration for drug-induced toxicity: a critical review of the existing data. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 5:437–444PubMed
407.
Zurück zum Zitat Neal JM, Mulroy MF, Weinberg GL, American Society of Regional A, Pain M (2012) American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine checklist for managing local anesthetic systemic toxicity: 2012 version. Reg Anesth Pain Med 37:16–18PubMed Neal JM, Mulroy MF, Weinberg GL, American Society of Regional A, Pain M (2012) American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine checklist for managing local anesthetic systemic toxicity: 2012 version. Reg Anesth Pain Med 37:16–18PubMed
408.
Zurück zum Zitat Cave G, Harvey MG (2014) Should we consider the infusion of lipid emulsion in the resuscitation of poisoned patients? Crit Care 18:457PubMedPubMedCentral Cave G, Harvey MG (2014) Should we consider the infusion of lipid emulsion in the resuscitation of poisoned patients? Crit Care 18:457PubMedPubMedCentral
409.
Zurück zum Zitat Ozcan MS, Weinberg G (2014) Intravenous lipid emulsion for the treatment of drug toxicity. J Intensive Care Med 29:59–70PubMed Ozcan MS, Weinberg G (2014) Intravenous lipid emulsion for the treatment of drug toxicity. J Intensive Care Med 29:59–70PubMed
410.
Zurück zum Zitat Meaney PA, Bobrow BJ, Mancini ME et al (2013) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality: improving cardiac resuscitation outcomes both inside and outside the hospital: a consensus statement from the american heart association. Circulation 128:417–435PubMed Meaney PA, Bobrow BJ, Mancini ME et al (2013) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality: improving cardiac resuscitation outcomes both inside and outside the hospital: a consensus statement from the american heart association. Circulation 128:417–435PubMed
411.
Zurück zum Zitat Cingi EC, McMahon LA, Prielipp RC (2016) Novel resuscitation devices facilitate complete neurologic recovery after prolonged cardiac arrest in postanesthesia care unit. J Clin Anesth 35:530–535PubMed Cingi EC, McMahon LA, Prielipp RC (2016) Novel resuscitation devices facilitate complete neurologic recovery after prolonged cardiac arrest in postanesthesia care unit. J Clin Anesth 35:530–535PubMed
412.
Zurück zum Zitat Adam Z, Adam S, Everngam RL et al (2009) Resuscitation after cardiac surgery: results of an international survey. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 36:29–34PubMed Adam Z, Adam S, Everngam RL et al (2009) Resuscitation after cardiac surgery: results of an international survey. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 36:29–34PubMed
413.
Zurück zum Zitat LaPar DJ, Ghanta RK, Kern JA et al (2014) Hospital variation in mortality from cardiac arrest after cardiac surgery: an opportunity for improvement? Ann Thorac Surg 98:534–539 (discussion 9–40)PubMedPubMedCentral LaPar DJ, Ghanta RK, Kern JA et al (2014) Hospital variation in mortality from cardiac arrest after cardiac surgery: an opportunity for improvement? Ann Thorac Surg 98:534–539 (discussion 9–40)PubMedPubMedCentral
414.
Zurück zum Zitat Vakil K, Kealhofer JV, Alraies MC et al (2016) Long-term outcomes of patients who had cardiac arrest after cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg 102:512–517PubMed Vakil K, Kealhofer JV, Alraies MC et al (2016) Long-term outcomes of patients who had cardiac arrest after cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg 102:512–517PubMed
415.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta P, Rettiganti M, Jeffries HE et al (2016) Risk factors and outcomes of in-hospital cardiac arrest following pediatric heart operations of varying complexity. Resuscitation 105:1–7PubMed Gupta P, Rettiganti M, Jeffries HE et al (2016) Risk factors and outcomes of in-hospital cardiac arrest following pediatric heart operations of varying complexity. Resuscitation 105:1–7PubMed
416.
Zurück zum Zitat Soar J, Donnino MW, Maconochie I et al (2018) 2018 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations summary. Resuscitation 133:194–206PubMed Soar J, Donnino MW, Maconochie I et al (2018) 2018 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations summary. Resuscitation 133:194–206PubMed
417.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark SC, Dunning J, Alfieri OR et al (2012) EACTS guidelines for the use of patient safety checklists. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 41:993–1004PubMed Clark SC, Dunning J, Alfieri OR et al (2012) EACTS guidelines for the use of patient safety checklists. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 41:993–1004PubMed
418.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunning J, Fabbri A, Kolh PH et al (2009) Guideline for resuscitation in cardiac arrest after cardiac surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 36:3–28PubMed Dunning J, Fabbri A, Kolh PH et al (2009) Guideline for resuscitation in cardiac arrest after cardiac surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 36:3–28PubMed
419.
Zurück zum Zitat Society of Thoracic Surgeons Task Force on Resuscitation After Cardiac S (2017) The society of thoracic surgeons expert consensus for the resuscitation of patients who arrest after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 103:1005–1020 Society of Thoracic Surgeons Task Force on Resuscitation After Cardiac S (2017) The society of thoracic surgeons expert consensus for the resuscitation of patients who arrest after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 103:1005–1020
420.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunning J, Nandi J, Ariffin S, Jerstice J, Danitsch D, Levine A (2006) The cardiac surgery advanced life support course (CALS): delivering significant improvements in emergency cardiothoracic care. Ann Thorac Surg 81:1767–1772PubMed Dunning J, Nandi J, Ariffin S, Jerstice J, Danitsch D, Levine A (2006) The cardiac surgery advanced life support course (CALS): delivering significant improvements in emergency cardiothoracic care. Ann Thorac Surg 81:1767–1772PubMed
421.
Zurück zum Zitat Haynes AB, Weiser TG, Berry WR et al (2009) A surgical safety checklist to reduce morbidity and mortality in a global population. N Engl J Med 360:491–499PubMed Haynes AB, Weiser TG, Berry WR et al (2009) A surgical safety checklist to reduce morbidity and mortality in a global population. N Engl J Med 360:491–499PubMed
422.
Zurück zum Zitat Lomivorotov VV, Efremov SM, Kirov MY, Fominskiy EV, Karaskov AM (2017) Low-cardiac-output syndrome after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 31:291–308PubMed Lomivorotov VV, Efremov SM, Kirov MY, Fominskiy EV, Karaskov AM (2017) Low-cardiac-output syndrome after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 31:291–308PubMed
423.
Zurück zum Zitat Pagano D, Milojevic M, Meesters MI et al (2018) 2017 EACTS/EACTA Guidelines on patient blood management for adult cardiac surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 53:79–111PubMed Pagano D, Milojevic M, Meesters MI et al (2018) 2017 EACTS/EACTA Guidelines on patient blood management for adult cardiac surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 53:79–111PubMed
424.
Zurück zum Zitat Flachskampf FA, Wouters PF, Edvardsen T et al (2014) Recommendations for transoesophageal echocardiography: EACVI update 2014. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 15:353–365PubMed Flachskampf FA, Wouters PF, Edvardsen T et al (2014) Recommendations for transoesophageal echocardiography: EACVI update 2014. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 15:353–365PubMed
425.
Zurück zum Zitat Peretto G, Durante A, Limite LR, Cianflone D (2014) Postoperative arrhythmias after cardiac surgery: incidence, risk factors, and therapeutic management. Cardiol Res Pract 2014:615987PubMedPubMedCentral Peretto G, Durante A, Limite LR, Cianflone D (2014) Postoperative arrhythmias after cardiac surgery: incidence, risk factors, and therapeutic management. Cardiol Res Pract 2014:615987PubMedPubMedCentral
426.
Zurück zum Zitat Lockowandt U, Levine A, Strang T, Dunning J (2008) If a patient arrests after cardiac surgery is it acceptable to delay cardiopulmonary resuscitation until you have attempted either defibrillation or pacing? Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 7:878–885PubMed Lockowandt U, Levine A, Strang T, Dunning J (2008) If a patient arrests after cardiac surgery is it acceptable to delay cardiopulmonary resuscitation until you have attempted either defibrillation or pacing? Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 7:878–885PubMed
427.
Zurück zum Zitat Richardson L, Dissanayake A, Dunning J (2007) What cardioversion protocol for ventricular fibrillation should be followed for patients who arrest shortly post-cardiac surgery? Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 6:799–805PubMed Richardson L, Dissanayake A, Dunning J (2007) What cardioversion protocol for ventricular fibrillation should be followed for patients who arrest shortly post-cardiac surgery? Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 6:799–805PubMed
428.
Zurück zum Zitat 2005 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Part 4: Advanced life support. Resuscitation 2005;67:213–47. 2005 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Part 4: Advanced life support. Resuscitation 2005;67:213–47.
429.
Zurück zum Zitat Twomey D, Das M, Subramanian H, Dunning J (2008) Is internal massage superior to external massage for patients suffering a cardiac arrest after cardiac surgery? Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 7:151–156PubMed Twomey D, Das M, Subramanian H, Dunning J (2008) Is internal massage superior to external massage for patients suffering a cardiac arrest after cardiac surgery? Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 7:151–156PubMed
430.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsagkataki M, Levine A, Strang T, Dunning J (2008) Should adrenaline be routinely used by the resuscitation team if a patient suffers a cardiac arrest shortly after cardiac surgery? Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 7:457–462PubMed Tsagkataki M, Levine A, Strang T, Dunning J (2008) Should adrenaline be routinely used by the resuscitation team if a patient suffers a cardiac arrest shortly after cardiac surgery? Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 7:457–462PubMed
431.
Zurück zum Zitat Holmberg MJ, Issa MS, Moskowitz A et al (2019) Vasopressors during adult cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 139:106–121PubMed Holmberg MJ, Issa MS, Moskowitz A et al (2019) Vasopressors during adult cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 139:106–121PubMed
432.
Zurück zum Zitat Charalambous CP, Zipitis CS, Keenan DJ (2006) Chest reexploration in the intensive care unit after cardiac surgery: a safe alternative to returning to the operating theater. Ann Thorac Surg 81:191–194PubMed Charalambous CP, Zipitis CS, Keenan DJ (2006) Chest reexploration in the intensive care unit after cardiac surgery: a safe alternative to returning to the operating theater. Ann Thorac Surg 81:191–194PubMed
433.
Zurück zum Zitat Mackay JH, Powell SJ, Osgathorp J, Rozario CJ (2002) Six-year prospective audit of chest reopening after cardiac arrest. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 22:421–425PubMed Mackay JH, Powell SJ, Osgathorp J, Rozario CJ (2002) Six-year prospective audit of chest reopening after cardiac arrest. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 22:421–425PubMed
434.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao Y, Xing J, Du Z, Liu F, Jia M, Hou X (2015) Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adult patients who underwent post-cardiac surgery. Eur J Med Res 20:83PubMedPubMedCentral Zhao Y, Xing J, Du Z, Liu F, Jia M, Hou X (2015) Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adult patients who underwent post-cardiac surgery. Eur J Med Res 20:83PubMedPubMedCentral
435.
Zurück zum Zitat Addala S, Kahn JK, Moccia TF et al (2005) Outcome of ventricular fibrillation developing during percutaneous coronary interventions in 19,497 patients without cardiogenic shock. Am J Cardiol 96:764–765PubMed Addala S, Kahn JK, Moccia TF et al (2005) Outcome of ventricular fibrillation developing during percutaneous coronary interventions in 19,497 patients without cardiogenic shock. Am J Cardiol 96:764–765PubMed
436.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta RH, Starr AZ, Lopes RD et al (2009) Incidence of and outcomes associated with ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. JAMA 301:1779–1789PubMed Mehta RH, Starr AZ, Lopes RD et al (2009) Incidence of and outcomes associated with ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. JAMA 301:1779–1789PubMed
437.
Zurück zum Zitat Finn JC, Bhanji F, Lockey A et al (2015) Part 8: Education, implementation, and teams: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 95:e203–e224PubMed Finn JC, Bhanji F, Lockey A et al (2015) Part 8: Education, implementation, and teams: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 95:e203–e224PubMed
438.
Zurück zum Zitat Olasveengen TM, de Caen AR, Mancini ME et al (2017) 2017 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations summary. Resuscitation 121:201–214PubMed Olasveengen TM, de Caen AR, Mancini ME et al (2017) 2017 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations summary. Resuscitation 121:201–214PubMed
439.
Zurück zum Zitat Naidu SS, Aronow HD, Box LC et al (2016) SCAI expert consensus statement: 2016 best practices in the cardiac catheterization laboratory: (Endorsed by the cardiological society of india, and sociedad Latino Americana de Cardiologia intervencionista; Affirmation of value by the Canadian Association of interventional cardiology-Association canadienne de cardiologie d’intervention). Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent 88:407–423 Naidu SS, Aronow HD, Box LC et al (2016) SCAI expert consensus statement: 2016 best practices in the cardiac catheterization laboratory: (Endorsed by the cardiological society of india, and sociedad Latino Americana de Cardiologia intervencionista; Affirmation of value by the Canadian Association of interventional cardiology-Association canadienne de cardiologie d’intervention). Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent 88:407–423
440.
Zurück zum Zitat Abrams D, Garan AR, Abdelbary A et al (2018) Position paper for the organization of ECMO programs for cardiac failure in adults. Intensive Care Med 44:717–729PubMed Abrams D, Garan AR, Abdelbary A et al (2018) Position paper for the organization of ECMO programs for cardiac failure in adults. Intensive Care Med 44:717–729PubMed
441.
Zurück zum Zitat Van de Walle S, Lerman A, Chevalier B et al (2008) Constructing a checklist for the prevention of complications during percutaneous coronary intervention. EuroIntervention 4:189–192PubMed Van de Walle S, Lerman A, Chevalier B et al (2008) Constructing a checklist for the prevention of complications during percutaneous coronary intervention. EuroIntervention 4:189–192PubMed
442.
Zurück zum Zitat Cahill TJ, Clarke SC, Simpson IA, Stables RH (2015) A patient safety checklist for the cardiac catheterisation laboratory. Heart 101:91–93PubMed Cahill TJ, Clarke SC, Simpson IA, Stables RH (2015) A patient safety checklist for the cardiac catheterisation laboratory. Heart 101:91–93PubMed
443.
Zurück zum Zitat Lindsay AC, Bishop J, Harron K, Davies S, Haxby E (2018) Use of a safe procedure checklist in the cardiac catheterisation laboratory. BMJ Open Qual 7:e74PubMedPubMedCentral Lindsay AC, Bishop J, Harron K, Davies S, Haxby E (2018) Use of a safe procedure checklist in the cardiac catheterisation laboratory. BMJ Open Qual 7:e74PubMedPubMedCentral
444.
Zurück zum Zitat Clattenburg EJ, Wroe PC, Gardner K et al (2018) Implementation of the Cardiac Arrest Sonographic Assessment (CASA) protocol for patients with cardiac arrest is associated with shorter CPR pulse checks. Resuscitation 131:69–73PubMed Clattenburg EJ, Wroe PC, Gardner K et al (2018) Implementation of the Cardiac Arrest Sonographic Assessment (CASA) protocol for patients with cardiac arrest is associated with shorter CPR pulse checks. Resuscitation 131:69–73PubMed
445.
Zurück zum Zitat Lien WC, Hsu SH, Chong KM et al (2018) US-CAB protocol for ultrasonographic evaluation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: validation and potential impact. Resuscitation 127:125–131PubMed Lien WC, Hsu SH, Chong KM et al (2018) US-CAB protocol for ultrasonographic evaluation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: validation and potential impact. Resuscitation 127:125–131PubMed
446.
Zurück zum Zitat Huis In ’t Veld MA, Allison MG, Bostick DS et al (2017) Ultrasound use during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is associated with delays in chest compressions. Resuscitation 119:95–98PubMed Huis In ’t Veld MA, Allison MG, Bostick DS et al (2017) Ultrasound use during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is associated with delays in chest compressions. Resuscitation 119:95–98PubMed
447.
Zurück zum Zitat Parker BK, Salerno A, Euerle BD (2019) The use of transesophageal echocardiography during cardiac arrest resuscitation: a literature review. J Ultrasound Med 38:1141–1151PubMed Parker BK, Salerno A, Euerle BD (2019) The use of transesophageal echocardiography during cardiac arrest resuscitation: a literature review. J Ultrasound Med 38:1141–1151PubMed
448.
Zurück zum Zitat Fair J, Mallin M, Mallemat H et al (2018) Transesophageal echocardiography: guidelines for point-of-care applications in cardiac arrest resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med 71:201–207PubMed Fair J, Mallin M, Mallemat H et al (2018) Transesophageal echocardiography: guidelines for point-of-care applications in cardiac arrest resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med 71:201–207PubMed
449.
Zurück zum Zitat Vase H, Christensen S, Christiansen A et al (2017) The Impella CP device for acute mechanical circulatory support in refractory cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 112:70–74PubMed Vase H, Christensen S, Christiansen A et al (2017) The Impella CP device for acute mechanical circulatory support in refractory cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 112:70–74PubMed
450.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia-Carreno J, Sousa-Casasnovas I, Devesa-Cordero C, Gutierrez-Ibanes E, Fernandez-Aviles F, Martinez-Selles M (2019) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation with percutaneous ECMO in refractory in-hospital cardiac arrest: a single-center experience. Rev Esp Cardiol 72:880–882PubMed Garcia-Carreno J, Sousa-Casasnovas I, Devesa-Cordero C, Gutierrez-Ibanes E, Fernandez-Aviles F, Martinez-Selles M (2019) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation with percutaneous ECMO in refractory in-hospital cardiac arrest: a single-center experience. Rev Esp Cardiol 72:880–882PubMed
451.
Zurück zum Zitat Arlt M, Philipp A, Voelkel S et al (2012) Early experiences with miniaturized extracorporeal life-support in the catheterization laboratory. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 42:858–863PubMed Arlt M, Philipp A, Voelkel S et al (2012) Early experiences with miniaturized extracorporeal life-support in the catheterization laboratory. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 42:858–863PubMed
452.
Zurück zum Zitat Guglin M, Zucker MJ, Bazan VM et al (2019) Venoarterial ECMO for adults: JACC scientific expert panel. J Am Coll Cardiol 73:698–716PubMed Guglin M, Zucker MJ, Bazan VM et al (2019) Venoarterial ECMO for adults: JACC scientific expert panel. J Am Coll Cardiol 73:698–716PubMed
453.
Zurück zum Zitat D’Arrigo S, Cacciola S, Dennis M et al (2017) Predictors of favourable outcome after in-hospital cardiac arrest treated with extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 121:62–70PubMed D’Arrigo S, Cacciola S, Dennis M et al (2017) Predictors of favourable outcome after in-hospital cardiac arrest treated with extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 121:62–70PubMed
454.
455.
Zurück zum Zitat Karnik JA, Young BS, Lew NL et al (2001) Cardiac arrest and sudden death in dialysis units. Kidney Int 60:350–357PubMed Karnik JA, Young BS, Lew NL et al (2001) Cardiac arrest and sudden death in dialysis units. Kidney Int 60:350–357PubMed
456.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis TR, Young BA, Eisenberg MS, Rea TD, Copass MK, Cobb LA (2008) Outcome of cardiac arrests attended by emergency medical services staff at community outpatient dialysis centers. Kidney Int 73:933–939PubMed Davis TR, Young BA, Eisenberg MS, Rea TD, Copass MK, Cobb LA (2008) Outcome of cardiac arrests attended by emergency medical services staff at community outpatient dialysis centers. Kidney Int 73:933–939PubMed
457.
Zurück zum Zitat Lafrance JP, Nolin L, Senecal L, Leblanc M (2006) Predictors and outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) calls in a large haemodialysis unit over a seven-year period. Nephrol Dial Transplant 21:1006–1012PubMed Lafrance JP, Nolin L, Senecal L, Leblanc M (2006) Predictors and outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) calls in a large haemodialysis unit over a seven-year period. Nephrol Dial Transplant 21:1006–1012PubMed
458.
Zurück zum Zitat Bleyer AJ, Hartman J, Brannon PC, Reeves-Daniel A, Satko SG, Russell G (2006) Characteristics of sudden death in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 69:2268–2273PubMed Bleyer AJ, Hartman J, Brannon PC, Reeves-Daniel A, Satko SG, Russell G (2006) Characteristics of sudden death in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 69:2268–2273PubMed
459.
Zurück zum Zitat Pun PH, Lehrich RW, Honeycutt EF, Herzog CA, Middleton JP (2011) Modifiable risk factors associated with sudden cardiac arrest within hemodialysis clinics. Kidney Int 79:218–227PubMed Pun PH, Lehrich RW, Honeycutt EF, Herzog CA, Middleton JP (2011) Modifiable risk factors associated with sudden cardiac arrest within hemodialysis clinics. Kidney Int 79:218–227PubMed
460.
Zurück zum Zitat Starks MA, Wu J, Peterson ED et al (2020) In-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation practices and outcomes in maintenance dialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 15:219–227PubMedPubMedCentral Starks MA, Wu J, Peterson ED et al (2020) In-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation practices and outcomes in maintenance dialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 15:219–227PubMedPubMedCentral
461.
Zurück zum Zitat Bander SJ, Walters BA (1998) Hemodialysis morbidity and mortality: links to patient non-compliance. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 7:649–653PubMed Bander SJ, Walters BA (1998) Hemodialysis morbidity and mortality: links to patient non-compliance. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 7:649–653PubMed
462.
Zurück zum Zitat Kovesdy CP, Regidor DL, Mehrotra R et al (2007) Serum and dialysate potassium concentrations and survival in hemodialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2:999–1007PubMed Kovesdy CP, Regidor DL, Mehrotra R et al (2007) Serum and dialysate potassium concentrations and survival in hemodialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2:999–1007PubMed
463.
Zurück zum Zitat Foley RN, Gilbertson DT, Murray T, Collins AJ (2011) Long interdialytic interval and mortality among patients receiving hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 365:1099–1107PubMed Foley RN, Gilbertson DT, Murray T, Collins AJ (2011) Long interdialytic interval and mortality among patients receiving hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 365:1099–1107PubMed
464.
Zurück zum Zitat Moss AH, Holley JL, Upton MB (1992) Outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 3:1238–1243PubMed Moss AH, Holley JL, Upton MB (1992) Outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 3:1238–1243PubMed
465.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong SP, Kreuter W, Curtis JR, Hall YN, O’Hare AM (2015) Trends in in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival in adults receiving maintenance dialysis. JAMA Intern Med 175:1028–1035PubMedPubMedCentral Wong SP, Kreuter W, Curtis JR, Hall YN, O’Hare AM (2015) Trends in in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival in adults receiving maintenance dialysis. JAMA Intern Med 175:1028–1035PubMedPubMedCentral
466.
Zurück zum Zitat Saeed F, Adil MM, Malik AA, Schold JD, Holley JL (2015) Outcomes of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation in maintenance dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 26:3093–3101PubMedPubMedCentral Saeed F, Adil MM, Malik AA, Schold JD, Holley JL (2015) Outcomes of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation in maintenance dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 26:3093–3101PubMedPubMedCentral
467.
Zurück zum Zitat Jadoul M, Thumma J, Fuller DS et al (2012) Modifiable practices associated with sudden death among hemodialysis patients in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 7:765–774PubMedPubMedCentral Jadoul M, Thumma J, Fuller DS et al (2012) Modifiable practices associated with sudden death among hemodialysis patients in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 7:765–774PubMedPubMedCentral
468.
Zurück zum Zitat Lehrich RW, Pun PH, Tanenbaum ND, Smith SR, Middleton JP (2007) Automated external defibrillators and survival from cardiac arrest in the outpatient hemodialysis clinic. J Am Soc Nephrol 18:312–320PubMed Lehrich RW, Pun PH, Tanenbaum ND, Smith SR, Middleton JP (2007) Automated external defibrillators and survival from cardiac arrest in the outpatient hemodialysis clinic. J Am Soc Nephrol 18:312–320PubMed
469.
Zurück zum Zitat Muller MP, Hansel M, Stehr SN, Weber S, Koch T (2008) A state-wide survey of medical emergency management in dental practices: incidence of emergencies and training experience. Emerg Med Clin North Am 25:296–300 Muller MP, Hansel M, Stehr SN, Weber S, Koch T (2008) A state-wide survey of medical emergency management in dental practices: incidence of emergencies and training experience. Emerg Med Clin North Am 25:296–300
470.
Zurück zum Zitat Arsati F, Montalli VA, Florio FM et al (2010) Brazilian dentists’ attitudes about medical emergencies during dental treatment. J Dent Educ 74:661–666PubMed Arsati F, Montalli VA, Florio FM et al (2010) Brazilian dentists’ attitudes about medical emergencies during dental treatment. J Dent Educ 74:661–666PubMed
471.
Zurück zum Zitat Girdler NM, Smith DG (1999) Prevalence of emergency events in British dental practice and emergency management skills of British dentists. Resuscitation 41:159–167PubMed Girdler NM, Smith DG (1999) Prevalence of emergency events in British dental practice and emergency management skills of British dentists. Resuscitation 41:159–167PubMed
472.
Zurück zum Zitat Chapman PJ, Penkeyman HW (2002) Successful defibrillation of a dental patient in cardiac arrest. Aust Dent J 47:176–177PubMed Chapman PJ, Penkeyman HW (2002) Successful defibrillation of a dental patient in cardiac arrest. Aust Dent J 47:176–177PubMed
473.
Zurück zum Zitat Absi EG (1987) A cardiac arrest in the dental chair. Br Dent J 163:199–200PubMed Absi EG (1987) A cardiac arrest in the dental chair. Br Dent J 163:199–200PubMed
474.
Zurück zum Zitat Yokoyama T, Yoshida K, Suwa K (2008) Efficacy of external cardiac compression in a dental chair. Resuscitation 79:175–176PubMed Yokoyama T, Yoshida K, Suwa K (2008) Efficacy of external cardiac compression in a dental chair. Resuscitation 79:175–176PubMed
475.
Zurück zum Zitat Fujino H, Yokoyama T, Yoshida K, Suwa K (2010) Using a stool for stabilization of a dental chair when CPR is required. Resuscitation 81:502PubMed Fujino H, Yokoyama T, Yoshida K, Suwa K (2010) Using a stool for stabilization of a dental chair when CPR is required. Resuscitation 81:502PubMed
476.
Zurück zum Zitat Laurent F, Segal N, Augustin P (2010) Chest compression: not as effective on dental chair as on the floor. Resuscitation 81:1729 (author reply 30)PubMed Laurent F, Segal N, Augustin P (2010) Chest compression: not as effective on dental chair as on the floor. Resuscitation 81:1729 (author reply 30)PubMed
477.
Zurück zum Zitat Lepere AJ, Finn J, Jacobs I (2003) Efficacy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed in a dental chair. Aust Dent J 48:244–247PubMed Lepere AJ, Finn J, Jacobs I (2003) Efficacy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed in a dental chair. Aust Dent J 48:244–247PubMed
478.
Zurück zum Zitat Meechan JG, Skelly AM (1997) Problems complicating dental treatment with local anaesthesia or sedation: prevention and management. Dent Update 24:278–283PubMed Meechan JG, Skelly AM (1997) Problems complicating dental treatment with local anaesthesia or sedation: prevention and management. Dent Update 24:278–283PubMed
479.
Zurück zum Zitat Jowett NI, Cabot LB (2000) Patients with cardiac disease: considerations for the dental practitioner. Br Dent J 189:297–302PubMed Jowett NI, Cabot LB (2000) Patients with cardiac disease: considerations for the dental practitioner. Br Dent J 189:297–302PubMed
480.
Zurück zum Zitat Awata N, Hitosugi T, Miki Y, Tsukamoto M, Kawakubo Y, Yokoyama T (2019) Usefulness of a stool to stabilize dental chairs for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). BMC Emerg Med 19:46PubMedPubMedCentral Awata N, Hitosugi T, Miki Y, Tsukamoto M, Kawakubo Y, Yokoyama T (2019) Usefulness of a stool to stabilize dental chairs for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). BMC Emerg Med 19:46PubMedPubMedCentral
481.
Zurück zum Zitat Handley AJ, Handley JA (2004) Performing chest compressions in a confined space. Resuscitation 61:55–61PubMed Handley AJ, Handley JA (2004) Performing chest compressions in a confined space. Resuscitation 61:55–61PubMed
482.
Zurück zum Zitat Perkins GD, Stephenson BT, Smith CM, Gao F (2004) A comparison between over-the-head and standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 61:155–161PubMed Perkins GD, Stephenson BT, Smith CM, Gao F (2004) A comparison between over-the-head and standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 61:155–161PubMed
483.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenberg M (2010) Preparing for medical emergencies: the essential drugs and equipment for the dental office. J Am Dent Assoc 141(Suppl 1):14S–19SPubMed Rosenberg M (2010) Preparing for medical emergencies: the essential drugs and equipment for the dental office. J Am Dent Assoc 141(Suppl 1):14S–19SPubMed
484.
Zurück zum Zitat Laurent F, Augustin P, Zak C, Maman L, Segal N (2011) Preparedness of dental practices to treat cardiac arrest: availability of defibrillators. Resuscitation 82:1468–1469PubMed Laurent F, Augustin P, Zak C, Maman L, Segal N (2011) Preparedness of dental practices to treat cardiac arrest: availability of defibrillators. Resuscitation 82:1468–1469PubMed
485.
Zurück zum Zitat Kandray DP, Pieren JA, Benner RW (2007) Attitudes of Ohio dentists and dental hygienists on the use of automated external defibrillators. J Dent Educ 71:480–486PubMed Kandray DP, Pieren JA, Benner RW (2007) Attitudes of Ohio dentists and dental hygienists on the use of automated external defibrillators. J Dent Educ 71:480–486PubMed
486.
Zurück zum Zitat Breuer G, Knipfer C, Huber T et al (2016) Competency in managing cardiac arrest: A scenario-based evaluation of dental students. Acta Odontol Scand 74:241–249PubMed Breuer G, Knipfer C, Huber T et al (2016) Competency in managing cardiac arrest: A scenario-based evaluation of dental students. Acta Odontol Scand 74:241–249PubMed
487.
Zurück zum Zitat Chapman PJ (1995) A questionnaire survey of dentists regarding knowledge and perceived competence in resuscitation and occurrence of resuscitation emergencies. Aust Dent J 40:98–103PubMed Chapman PJ (1995) A questionnaire survey of dentists regarding knowledge and perceived competence in resuscitation and occurrence of resuscitation emergencies. Aust Dent J 40:98–103PubMed
488.
Zurück zum Zitat Atherton GJ, Pemberton MN, Thornhill MH (2000) Medical emergencies: the experience of staff of a UK dental teaching hospital. Br Dent J 188:320–324PubMed Atherton GJ, Pemberton MN, Thornhill MH (2000) Medical emergencies: the experience of staff of a UK dental teaching hospital. Br Dent J 188:320–324PubMed
490.
491.
Zurück zum Zitat Hinkelbein J (2015) Significant more research required: no further progress without sound medical data and valid denominators for in-flight medical emergencies. J Travel Med 22:355–356PubMed Hinkelbein J (2015) Significant more research required: no further progress without sound medical data and valid denominators for in-flight medical emergencies. J Travel Med 22:355–356PubMed
492.
Zurück zum Zitat Hinkelbein J, Neuhaus C, Wetsch WA et al (2014) Emergency medical equipment on board German airliners. J Travel Med 21:318–323PubMed Hinkelbein J, Neuhaus C, Wetsch WA et al (2014) Emergency medical equipment on board German airliners. J Travel Med 21:318–323PubMed
493.
Zurück zum Zitat Peterson DC, Martin-Gill C, Guyette FX et al (2013) Outcomes of medical emergencies on commercial airline flights. N Engl J Med 368:2075–2083PubMedPubMedCentral Peterson DC, Martin-Gill C, Guyette FX et al (2013) Outcomes of medical emergencies on commercial airline flights. N Engl J Med 368:2075–2083PubMedPubMedCentral
494.
Zurück zum Zitat Hinkelbein J, Neuhaus C (2019) In-flight cardiac arrest and in-flight cardiopulmonary resuscitation during commercial air travel: consensus statement and supplementary treatment guideline from the German society of aerospace medicine (DGLRM): reply. Intern Emerg Med 14:629–630PubMed Hinkelbein J, Neuhaus C (2019) In-flight cardiac arrest and in-flight cardiopulmonary resuscitation during commercial air travel: consensus statement and supplementary treatment guideline from the German society of aerospace medicine (DGLRM): reply. Intern Emerg Med 14:629–630PubMed
495.
Zurück zum Zitat Charles RA (2011) Cardiac arrest in the skies. Singapore Med J 52:582–585PubMed Charles RA (2011) Cardiac arrest in the skies. Singapore Med J 52:582–585PubMed
496.
Zurück zum Zitat Hinkelbein J, Bohm L, Braunecker S et al (2018) In-flight cardiac arrest and in-flight cardiopulmonary resuscitation during commercial air travel: consensus statement and supplementary treatment guideline from the German Society of Aerospace Medicine (DGLRM). Intern Emerg Med 13:1305–1322PubMed Hinkelbein J, Bohm L, Braunecker S et al (2018) In-flight cardiac arrest and in-flight cardiopulmonary resuscitation during commercial air travel: consensus statement and supplementary treatment guideline from the German Society of Aerospace Medicine (DGLRM). Intern Emerg Med 13:1305–1322PubMed
497.
Zurück zum Zitat Mahony PH, Griffiths RF, Larsen P, Powell D (2008) Retention of knowledge and skills in first aid and resuscitation by airline cabin crew. Resuscitation 76:413–418PubMed Mahony PH, Griffiths RF, Larsen P, Powell D (2008) Retention of knowledge and skills in first aid and resuscitation by airline cabin crew. Resuscitation 76:413–418PubMed
498.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown AM, Rittenberger JC, Ammon CM, Harrington S, Guyette FX (2010) In-flight automated external defibrillator use and consultation patterns. Prehosp Emerg Care 14:235–239PubMedPubMedCentral Brown AM, Rittenberger JC, Ammon CM, Harrington S, Guyette FX (2010) In-flight automated external defibrillator use and consultation patterns. Prehosp Emerg Care 14:235–239PubMedPubMedCentral
499.
Zurück zum Zitat Skogvoll E, Bjelland E, Thorarinsson B (2000) Helicopter emergency medical service in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest-—a 10-year population-based study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 44:972–979PubMed Skogvoll E, Bjelland E, Thorarinsson B (2000) Helicopter emergency medical service in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest-—a 10-year population-based study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 44:972–979PubMed
500.
Zurück zum Zitat Lyon RM, Nelson MJ (2013) Helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) response to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 21:1PubMedPubMedCentral Lyon RM, Nelson MJ (2013) Helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) response to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 21:1PubMedPubMedCentral
501.
Zurück zum Zitat Hinkelbein J, Schmitz J, Glaser E (2019) Pressure but not the fraction of oxygen is altered in the aircraft cabin. Anaesth Intensive Care 47:209PubMed Hinkelbein J, Schmitz J, Glaser E (2019) Pressure but not the fraction of oxygen is altered in the aircraft cabin. Anaesth Intensive Care 47:209PubMed
502.
Zurück zum Zitat Verjee MA, Crone R, Ostrovskiy G (2018) Medical issues in flight and updating the emergency medical kit. Open Access Emerg Med 10:47–51PubMedPubMedCentral Verjee MA, Crone R, Ostrovskiy G (2018) Medical issues in flight and updating the emergency medical kit. Open Access Emerg Med 10:47–51PubMedPubMedCentral
503.
Zurück zum Zitat Rauch S, Strapazzon G, Brodmann M et al (2018) Implementation of a mechanical CPR device in a physician staffed HEMS—a prospective observational study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 26:36PubMedPubMedCentral Rauch S, Strapazzon G, Brodmann M et al (2018) Implementation of a mechanical CPR device in a physician staffed HEMS—a prospective observational study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 26:36PubMedPubMedCentral
504.
Zurück zum Zitat McIntosh SE, Swanson ER, McKeone A, Barton ED (2008) Location of airway management in air medical transport. Prehosp Emerg Care 12:438–442PubMed McIntosh SE, Swanson ER, McKeone A, Barton ED (2008) Location of airway management in air medical transport. Prehosp Emerg Care 12:438–442PubMed
505.
Zurück zum Zitat Das A, Majumdar S, Mukherjee A et al (2014) i‑gel in ambulatory surgery: a comparison with LMA-proseal in paralyzed anaesthetized patients. J Clin Diagn Res 8:80–84PubMedPubMedCentral Das A, Majumdar S, Mukherjee A et al (2014) i‑gel in ambulatory surgery: a comparison with LMA-proseal in paralyzed anaesthetized patients. J Clin Diagn Res 8:80–84PubMedPubMedCentral
506.
Zurück zum Zitat Ley SJ (2015) Standards for resuscitation after cardiac surgery. Crit Care Nurse 35:30–37 (quiz 8.)PubMed Ley SJ (2015) Standards for resuscitation after cardiac surgery. Crit Care Nurse 35:30–37 (quiz 8.)PubMed
507.
Zurück zum Zitat Paal P, Ellerton J, Sumann G et al (2007) Basic life support ventilation in mountain rescue. Official recommendations of the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (ICAR MEDCOM). High Alt Med Biol 8:147–154PubMed Paal P, Ellerton J, Sumann G et al (2007) Basic life support ventilation in mountain rescue. Official recommendations of the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (ICAR MEDCOM). High Alt Med Biol 8:147–154PubMed
508.
Zurück zum Zitat Elsensohn F, Soteras I, Resiten O, Ellerton J, Brugger H, Paal P (2011) Equipment of medical backpacks in mountain rescue. High Alt Med Biol 12:343–347PubMed Elsensohn F, Soteras I, Resiten O, Ellerton J, Brugger H, Paal P (2011) Equipment of medical backpacks in mountain rescue. High Alt Med Biol 12:343–347PubMed
509.
Zurück zum Zitat Doan TN, Schultz BV, Rashford S, Bosley E (2020) Surviving out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the important role of bystander interventions. Australas Emerg Care 23:47–54PubMed Doan TN, Schultz BV, Rashford S, Bosley E (2020) Surviving out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the important role of bystander interventions. Australas Emerg Care 23:47–54PubMed
510.
Zurück zum Zitat Carron M, Emeyriat N, Levraut J, Blondeau N (2018) Cruise ship pathologies in remote regions. Int Marit Health 69:75–83PubMed Carron M, Emeyriat N, Levraut J, Blondeau N (2018) Cruise ship pathologies in remote regions. Int Marit Health 69:75–83PubMed
511.
Zurück zum Zitat Alves PM, Leigh R, Bartos G, Mody R, Gholson L, Nerwich N (2010) Cardiovascular events on board commercial maritime vessels: a two-year review. Int Marit Health 62:137–142PubMed Alves PM, Leigh R, Bartos G, Mody R, Gholson L, Nerwich N (2010) Cardiovascular events on board commercial maritime vessels: a two-year review. Int Marit Health 62:137–142PubMed
512.
Zurück zum Zitat Marijon E, Bougouin W, Karam N et al (2015) Survival from sports-related sudden cardiac arrest: In sports facilities versus outside of sports facilities. Am Heart J 170:339–345e1PubMed Marijon E, Bougouin W, Karam N et al (2015) Survival from sports-related sudden cardiac arrest: In sports facilities versus outside of sports facilities. Am Heart J 170:339–345e1PubMed
513.
Zurück zum Zitat Ackerman M, Atkins DL, Triedman JK (2016) Sudden cardiac death in the young. Circulation 133:1006–1026PubMedPubMedCentral Ackerman M, Atkins DL, Triedman JK (2016) Sudden cardiac death in the young. Circulation 133:1006–1026PubMedPubMedCentral
514.
Zurück zum Zitat Finocchiaro G, Papadakis M, Robertus JL et al (2016) Etiology of sudden death in sports: insights from a united kingdom regional registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 67:2108–2115PubMed Finocchiaro G, Papadakis M, Robertus JL et al (2016) Etiology of sudden death in sports: insights from a united kingdom regional registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 67:2108–2115PubMed
515.
Zurück zum Zitat Landry CH, Allan KS, Connelly KA et al (2017) Sudden cardiac arrest during participation in competitive sports. N Engl J Med 377:1943–1953PubMedPubMedCentral Landry CH, Allan KS, Connelly KA et al (2017) Sudden cardiac arrest during participation in competitive sports. N Engl J Med 377:1943–1953PubMedPubMedCentral
516.
Zurück zum Zitat Northcote RJ, Flannigan C, Ballantyne D (1986) Sudden death and vigorous exercise—a study of 60 deaths associated with squash. Br Heart J 55:198–203PubMedPubMedCentral Northcote RJ, Flannigan C, Ballantyne D (1986) Sudden death and vigorous exercise—a study of 60 deaths associated with squash. Br Heart J 55:198–203PubMedPubMedCentral
517.
Zurück zum Zitat Burtscher M, Pachinger O, Mittleman MA, Ulmer H (2000) Prior myocardial infarction is the major risk factor associated with sudden cardiac death during downhill skiing. Int J Sports Med 21:613–615PubMed Burtscher M, Pachinger O, Mittleman MA, Ulmer H (2000) Prior myocardial infarction is the major risk factor associated with sudden cardiac death during downhill skiing. Int J Sports Med 21:613–615PubMed
518.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim JH, Malhotra R, Chiampas G et al (2012) Cardiac arrest during long-distance running races. N Engl J Med 366:130–140PubMed Kim JH, Malhotra R, Chiampas G et al (2012) Cardiac arrest during long-distance running races. N Engl J Med 366:130–140PubMed
519.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris KM, Creswell LL, Haas TS et al (2017) Death and cardiac arrest in U.S. Triathlon participants, 1985 to 2016: a case series. Ann Intern Med 167:529–535PubMed Harris KM, Creswell LL, Haas TS et al (2017) Death and cardiac arrest in U.S. Triathlon participants, 1985 to 2016: a case series. Ann Intern Med 167:529–535PubMed
520.
Zurück zum Zitat Link MS, Estes NA 3rd (2012) Sudden cardiac death in the athlete: bridging the gaps between evidence, policy, and practice. Circulation 125:2511–2516PubMed Link MS, Estes NA 3rd (2012) Sudden cardiac death in the athlete: bridging the gaps between evidence, policy, and practice. Circulation 125:2511–2516PubMed
521.
Zurück zum Zitat Franklin BA, Thompson PD, Al-Zaiti SS et al (2020) Exercise-related acute cardiovascular events and potential deleterious adaptations following long-term exercise training: placing the risks into perspective—an update: a scientific statement from the American heart association. Circulation 141:e705–e736PubMed Franklin BA, Thompson PD, Al-Zaiti SS et al (2020) Exercise-related acute cardiovascular events and potential deleterious adaptations following long-term exercise training: placing the risks into perspective—an update: a scientific statement from the American heart association. Circulation 141:e705–e736PubMed
522.
Zurück zum Zitat Albert CM, Mittleman MA, Chae CU, Lee IM, Hennekens CH, Manson JE (2000) Triggering of sudden death from cardiac causes by vigorous exertion. N Engl J Med 343:1355–1361PubMed Albert CM, Mittleman MA, Chae CU, Lee IM, Hennekens CH, Manson JE (2000) Triggering of sudden death from cardiac causes by vigorous exertion. N Engl J Med 343:1355–1361PubMed
523.
Zurück zum Zitat Marijon E, Bougouin W, Jouven X (2015) Sports-related sudden death: lessons from the French registry. Rev Prat 65:919–923PubMed Marijon E, Bougouin W, Jouven X (2015) Sports-related sudden death: lessons from the French registry. Rev Prat 65:919–923PubMed
525.
Zurück zum Zitat Berdowski J, de Beus MF, Blom M et al (2013) Exercise-related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the general population: incidence and prognosis. Eur Heart J 34:3616–3623PubMed Berdowski J, de Beus MF, Blom M et al (2013) Exercise-related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the general population: incidence and prognosis. Eur Heart J 34:3616–3623PubMed
526.
Zurück zum Zitat Drezner JA, Toresdahl BG, Rao AL, Huszti E, Harmon KG (2013) Outcomes from sudden cardiac arrest in US high schools: a 2-year prospective study from the National Registry for AED Use in Sports. Br J Sports Med 47:1179–1183PubMed Drezner JA, Toresdahl BG, Rao AL, Huszti E, Harmon KG (2013) Outcomes from sudden cardiac arrest in US high schools: a 2-year prospective study from the National Registry for AED Use in Sports. Br J Sports Med 47:1179–1183PubMed
527.
Zurück zum Zitat Mont L, Pelliccia A, Sharma S et al (2017) Pre-participation cardiovascular evaluation for athletic participants to prevent sudden death: position paper from the EHRA and the EACPR, branches of the ESC. Endorsed by APHRS, HRS, and SOLAECE. Eur J Prev Cardiol 24:41–69PubMed Mont L, Pelliccia A, Sharma S et al (2017) Pre-participation cardiovascular evaluation for athletic participants to prevent sudden death: position paper from the EHRA and the EACPR, branches of the ESC. Endorsed by APHRS, HRS, and SOLAECE. Eur J Prev Cardiol 24:41–69PubMed
528.
Zurück zum Zitat Maron BJ, Friedman RA, Kligfield P et al (2014) Assessment of the 12-lead ECG as a screening test for detection of cardiovascular disease in healthy general populations of young people (12–25 Years of Age): a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. Circulation 130:1303–1334PubMed Maron BJ, Friedman RA, Kligfield P et al (2014) Assessment of the 12-lead ECG as a screening test for detection of cardiovascular disease in healthy general populations of young people (12–25 Years of Age): a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. Circulation 130:1303–1334PubMed
529.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson MG, Drezner JA, Sharma S (2016) IOC manual of sports cardiology. Wiley, London Wilson MG, Drezner JA, Sharma S (2016) IOC manual of sports cardiology. Wiley, London
530.
Zurück zum Zitat Armstrong M, Paternostro-Bayles M, Conroy MB, Franklin BA, Richardson C, Kriska A (2018) Preparticipation screening prior to physical activity in community lifestyle interventions. Transl J Am Coll Sports Med 3:176–180PubMedPubMedCentral Armstrong M, Paternostro-Bayles M, Conroy MB, Franklin BA, Richardson C, Kriska A (2018) Preparticipation screening prior to physical activity in community lifestyle interventions. Transl J Am Coll Sports Med 3:176–180PubMedPubMedCentral
531.
Zurück zum Zitat Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS, Tierney DM, Mueller FO (2009) Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980–2006. Circulation 119:1085–1092PubMed Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS, Tierney DM, Mueller FO (2009) Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980–2006. Circulation 119:1085–1092PubMed
532.
Zurück zum Zitat Maron BJ, Gohman TE, Kyle SB, Estes NA 3rd, Link MS (2002) Clinical profile and spectrum of commotio cordis. JAMA 287:1142–1146PubMed Maron BJ, Gohman TE, Kyle SB, Estes NA 3rd, Link MS (2002) Clinical profile and spectrum of commotio cordis. JAMA 287:1142–1146PubMed
533.
Zurück zum Zitat Maron BJ, Haas TS, Ahluwalia A, Garberich RF, Estes NA 3rd, Link MS (2013) Increasing survival rate from commotio cordis. Heart Rhythm 10:219–223PubMed Maron BJ, Haas TS, Ahluwalia A, Garberich RF, Estes NA 3rd, Link MS (2013) Increasing survival rate from commotio cordis. Heart Rhythm 10:219–223PubMed
534.
Zurück zum Zitat Seguin C, Blaquiere G, Loundou A, Michelet P, Markarian T (2018) Unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) to prevent drowning. Resuscitation 127:63–67PubMed Seguin C, Blaquiere G, Loundou A, Michelet P, Markarian T (2018) Unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) to prevent drowning. Resuscitation 127:63–67PubMed
535.
Zurück zum Zitat Claesson A, Svensson L, Nordberg P et al (2017) Drones may be used to save lives in out of hospital cardiac arrest due to drowning. Resuscitation 114:152–156PubMed Claesson A, Svensson L, Nordberg P et al (2017) Drones may be used to save lives in out of hospital cardiac arrest due to drowning. Resuscitation 114:152–156PubMed
536.
Zurück zum Zitat Claesson A, Schierbeck S, Hollenberg J et al (2020) The use of drones and a machine-learning model for recognition of simulated drowning victims—A feasibility study. Resuscitation 156:196–201PubMed Claesson A, Schierbeck S, Hollenberg J et al (2020) The use of drones and a machine-learning model for recognition of simulated drowning victims—A feasibility study. Resuscitation 156:196–201PubMed
537.
Zurück zum Zitat Griffiths MJD, McAuley DF, Perkins GD et al (2019) Guidelines on the management of acute respiratory distress syndrome. BMJ Open Respir Res 6:e420PubMedPubMedCentral Griffiths MJD, McAuley DF, Perkins GD et al (2019) Guidelines on the management of acute respiratory distress syndrome. BMJ Open Respir Res 6:e420PubMedPubMedCentral
538.
Zurück zum Zitat El Sayed M, Tamim H, Mann NC (2015) Description of procedures performed on patients by emergency medical services during mass casualty incidents in the United States. Am J Emerg Med 33:1030–1036PubMed El Sayed M, Tamim H, Mann NC (2015) Description of procedures performed on patients by emergency medical services during mass casualty incidents in the United States. Am J Emerg Med 33:1030–1036PubMed
539.
Zurück zum Zitat Schenk E, Wijetunge G, Mann NC, Lerner EB, Longthorne A, Dawson D (2014) Epidemiology of mass casualty incidents in the United States. Prehosp Emerg Care 18:408–416PubMed Schenk E, Wijetunge G, Mann NC, Lerner EB, Longthorne A, Dawson D (2014) Epidemiology of mass casualty incidents in the United States. Prehosp Emerg Care 18:408–416PubMed
540.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner CD, Lockey DJ, Rehn M (2016) Pre-hospital management of mass casualty civilian shootings: a systematic literature review. Crit Care 20:362PubMedPubMedCentral Turner CD, Lockey DJ, Rehn M (2016) Pre-hospital management of mass casualty civilian shootings: a systematic literature review. Crit Care 20:362PubMedPubMedCentral
541.
Zurück zum Zitat Jain T, Sibley A, Stryhn H, Hubloue I (2018) Comparison of unmanned aerial vehicle technology-assisted triage versus standard practice in triaging casualties by paramedic students in a mass-casualty incident scenario. Prehosp Disaster Med 33:375–380PubMed Jain T, Sibley A, Stryhn H, Hubloue I (2018) Comparison of unmanned aerial vehicle technology-assisted triage versus standard practice in triaging casualties by paramedic students in a mass-casualty incident scenario. Prehosp Disaster Med 33:375–380PubMed
542.
Zurück zum Zitat Nolan JP, Monsieurs KG, Bossaert L et al (2020) European Resuscitation Council COVID-19 guidelines executive summary. Resuscitation 153:45–55PubMedPubMedCentral Nolan JP, Monsieurs KG, Bossaert L et al (2020) European Resuscitation Council COVID-19 guidelines executive summary. Resuscitation 153:45–55PubMedPubMedCentral
543.
Zurück zum Zitat Castle N, Pillay Y, Spencer N (2011) Comparison of six different intubation aids for use while wearing CBRN-PPE: a manikin study. Resuscitation 82:1548–1552PubMed Castle N, Pillay Y, Spencer N (2011) Comparison of six different intubation aids for use while wearing CBRN-PPE: a manikin study. Resuscitation 82:1548–1552PubMed
544.
Zurück zum Zitat Lamhaut L, Dagron C, Apriotesei R et al (2010) Comparison of intravenous and intraosseous access by pre-hospital medical emergency personnel with and without CBRN protective equipment. Resuscitation 81:65–68PubMed Lamhaut L, Dagron C, Apriotesei R et al (2010) Comparison of intravenous and intraosseous access by pre-hospital medical emergency personnel with and without CBRN protective equipment. Resuscitation 81:65–68PubMed
545.
Zurück zum Zitat Castle N, Bowen J, Spencer N (2010) Does wearing CBRN-PPE adversely affect the ability for clinicians to accurately, safely, and speedily draw up drugs? Clin Toxicol 48:522–527 Castle N, Bowen J, Spencer N (2010) Does wearing CBRN-PPE adversely affect the ability for clinicians to accurately, safely, and speedily draw up drugs? Clin Toxicol 48:522–527
546.
Zurück zum Zitat Tokuda Y, Kikuchi M, Takahashi O, Stein GH (2006) Prehospital management of sarin nerve gas terrorism in urban settings: 10 years of progress after the Tokyo subway sarin attack. Resuscitation 68:193–202PubMed Tokuda Y, Kikuchi M, Takahashi O, Stein GH (2006) Prehospital management of sarin nerve gas terrorism in urban settings: 10 years of progress after the Tokyo subway sarin attack. Resuscitation 68:193–202PubMed
547.
Zurück zum Zitat Cross KP, Petry MJ, Cicero MX (2015) A better START for low-acuity victims: data-driven refinement of mass casualty triage. Prehosp Emerg Care 19:272–278PubMed Cross KP, Petry MJ, Cicero MX (2015) A better START for low-acuity victims: data-driven refinement of mass casualty triage. Prehosp Emerg Care 19:272–278PubMed
548.
Zurück zum Zitat SALT mass casualty triage: concept endorsed by the American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma, American Trauma Society, National Association of EMS Physicians, National Disaster Life Support Education Consortium, and State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors Association. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2008;2:245–6. SALT mass casualty triage: concept endorsed by the American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma, American Trauma Society, National Association of EMS Physicians, National Disaster Life Support Education Consortium, and State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors Association. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2008;2:245–6.
549.
Zurück zum Zitat Cone DC, Serra J, Burns K, MacMillan DS, Kurland L, Van Gelder C (2009) Pilot test of the SALT mass casualty triage system. Prehosp Emerg Care 13:536–540PubMed Cone DC, Serra J, Burns K, MacMillan DS, Kurland L, Van Gelder C (2009) Pilot test of the SALT mass casualty triage system. Prehosp Emerg Care 13:536–540PubMed
550.
Zurück zum Zitat Streckbein S, Kohlmann T, Luxen J, Birkholz T, Pruckner S (2016) Triage protocols for mass casualty incidents : an overview 30 years after START. Unfallchirurg 119:620–631PubMed Streckbein S, Kohlmann T, Luxen J, Birkholz T, Pruckner S (2016) Triage protocols for mass casualty incidents : an overview 30 years after START. Unfallchirurg 119:620–631PubMed
551.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones N, White ML, Tofil N et al (2014) Randomized trial comparing two mass casualty triage systems (JumpSTART versus SALT) in a pediatric simulated mass casualty event. Prehosp Emerg Care 18:417–423PubMed Jones N, White ML, Tofil N et al (2014) Randomized trial comparing two mass casualty triage systems (JumpSTART versus SALT) in a pediatric simulated mass casualty event. Prehosp Emerg Care 18:417–423PubMed
552.
Zurück zum Zitat Broach J, Hart A, Griswold M et al (2018) Usability and reliability of smart glasses for secondary triage during mass casualty incidents. Proc Annu Hawaii Int Conf Syst Sci 2018:1416–1422PubMedPubMedCentral Broach J, Hart A, Griswold M et al (2018) Usability and reliability of smart glasses for secondary triage during mass casualty incidents. Proc Annu Hawaii Int Conf Syst Sci 2018:1416–1422PubMedPubMedCentral
553.
Zurück zum Zitat Risavi BL, Terrell MA, Lee W, Holsten DL Jr. (2013) Prehospital mass-casualty triage training-written versus moulage scenarios: how much do EMS providers retain? Prehosp Disaster med 28:251–256PubMed Risavi BL, Terrell MA, Lee W, Holsten DL Jr. (2013) Prehospital mass-casualty triage training-written versus moulage scenarios: how much do EMS providers retain? Prehosp Disaster med 28:251–256PubMed
554.
Zurück zum Zitat Knight JF, Carley S, Tregunna B et al (2010) Serious gaming technology in major incident triage training: a pragmatic controlled trial. Resuscitation 81:1175–1179PubMed Knight JF, Carley S, Tregunna B et al (2010) Serious gaming technology in major incident triage training: a pragmatic controlled trial. Resuscitation 81:1175–1179PubMed
555.
Zurück zum Zitat Franklin C, Samuel J, Hu T‑C (1994) Life-threatening hypotension associated with emergency intubation and the initiation of mechanical ventilation. Am J Emerg Med 12:425–428PubMed Franklin C, Samuel J, Hu T‑C (1994) Life-threatening hypotension associated with emergency intubation and the initiation of mechanical ventilation. Am J Emerg Med 12:425–428PubMed
556.
Zurück zum Zitat Lemaitre RN, Siscovick DS, Psaty BM et al (2002) Inhaled beta‑2 adrenergic receptor agonists and primary cardiac arrest. Am J Med 113:711–716PubMed Lemaitre RN, Siscovick DS, Psaty BM et al (2002) Inhaled beta‑2 adrenergic receptor agonists and primary cardiac arrest. Am J Med 113:711–716PubMed
557.
Zurück zum Zitat Boucher A, Payen C, Garayt C et al (2011) Salbutamol misuse or abuse with fatal outcome: a case-report. Hum Exp Toxicol 30:1869–1871PubMed Boucher A, Payen C, Garayt C et al (2011) Salbutamol misuse or abuse with fatal outcome: a case-report. Hum Exp Toxicol 30:1869–1871PubMed
558.
Zurück zum Zitat van den Berg ME, Stricker BH, Brusselle GG, Lahousse L (2016) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sudden cardiac death: a systematic review. Trends Cardiovasc Med 26:606–613PubMed van den Berg ME, Stricker BH, Brusselle GG, Lahousse L (2016) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sudden cardiac death: a systematic review. Trends Cardiovasc Med 26:606–613PubMed
559.
Zurück zum Zitat Salpeter SR, Ormiston TM, Salpeter EE (2004) Cardiovascular effects of beta-agonists in patients with asthma and COPD: a meta-analysis. Chest 125:2309–2321PubMed Salpeter SR, Ormiston TM, Salpeter EE (2004) Cardiovascular effects of beta-agonists in patients with asthma and COPD: a meta-analysis. Chest 125:2309–2321PubMed
560.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosero SZ, Zareba W, Moss AJ et al (1999) Asthma and the risk of cardiac events in the Long QT syndrome. Long QT Syndrome Investigative Group. Am J Cardiol 84:1406–1411PubMed Rosero SZ, Zareba W, Moss AJ et al (1999) Asthma and the risk of cardiac events in the Long QT syndrome. Long QT Syndrome Investigative Group. Am J Cardiol 84:1406–1411PubMed
561.
Zurück zum Zitat Granfeldt A, Wissenberg M, Hansen SM et al (2018) Severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and presenting rhythm in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 126:111–117PubMed Granfeldt A, Wissenberg M, Hansen SM et al (2018) Severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and presenting rhythm in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 126:111–117PubMed
562.
Zurück zum Zitat Herlitz J, Rosenfelt M, Bang A et al (1996) Prognosis among patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest judged as being caused by deterioration of obstructive pulmonary disease. Resuscitation 32:177–184PubMed Herlitz J, Rosenfelt M, Bang A et al (1996) Prognosis among patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest judged as being caused by deterioration of obstructive pulmonary disease. Resuscitation 32:177–184PubMed
563.
Zurück zum Zitat Leatherman JW, McArthur C, Shapiro RS (2004) Effect of prolongation of expiratory time on dynamic hyperinflation in mechanically ventilated patients with severe asthma. Crit Care Med 32:1542–1545PubMed Leatherman JW, McArthur C, Shapiro RS (2004) Effect of prolongation of expiratory time on dynamic hyperinflation in mechanically ventilated patients with severe asthma. Crit Care Med 32:1542–1545PubMed
564.
Zurück zum Zitat Hostetler MA, Davis CO (1999) Bilateral localized tension pneumothoraces refractory to needle decompression. Pediatr Emerg Care 15:322–324PubMed Hostetler MA, Davis CO (1999) Bilateral localized tension pneumothoraces refractory to needle decompression. Pediatr Emerg Care 15:322–324PubMed
565.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams-Johnson J, Williams EW, Hart N, Maycock C, Bullock K, Ramphal P (2008) Simultaneous spontaneous bilateral pneumothoraces in an asthmatic. West Indian Med J 57:508–510PubMed Williams-Johnson J, Williams EW, Hart N, Maycock C, Bullock K, Ramphal P (2008) Simultaneous spontaneous bilateral pneumothoraces in an asthmatic. West Indian Med J 57:508–510PubMed
566.
Zurück zum Zitat Komasawa N, Ueki R, Kusuyama K, Okano Y, Tatara T, Tashiro C (2010) Case of tension pneumothorax associated with asthma attack during general anesthesia. Masui 59:614–617PubMed Komasawa N, Ueki R, Kusuyama K, Okano Y, Tatara T, Tashiro C (2010) Case of tension pneumothorax associated with asthma attack during general anesthesia. Masui 59:614–617PubMed
567.
Zurück zum Zitat Robert J, Derkenne C, Jost D, Tourtier JP (2017) Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an underlying reversible cause. Circulation 135:2564–2566PubMed Robert J, Derkenne C, Jost D, Tourtier JP (2017) Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an underlying reversible cause. Circulation 135:2564–2566PubMed
568.
569.
Zurück zum Zitat Castle N, Tagg A, Owen R (2005) Bilateral tension pneumothorax. Resuscitation 65:103–105PubMed Castle N, Tagg A, Owen R (2005) Bilateral tension pneumothorax. Resuscitation 65:103–105PubMed
570.
Zurück zum Zitat Martens P, Vandekerckhove Y, Mullie A (1993) Restoration of spontaneous circulation after cessation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Lancet 341:841PubMed Martens P, Vandekerckhove Y, Mullie A (1993) Restoration of spontaneous circulation after cessation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Lancet 341:841PubMed
571.
Zurück zum Zitat Lapinsky SE, Leung RS (1996) Auto-PEEP and electromechanical dissociation. N Engl J Med 335:674PubMed Lapinsky SE, Leung RS (1996) Auto-PEEP and electromechanical dissociation. N Engl J Med 335:674PubMed
572.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers PL, Schlichtig R, Miro A, Pinsky M (1991) Auto-PEEP during CPR. An “occult” cause of electromechanical dissociation? Chest 99:492–493PubMed Rogers PL, Schlichtig R, Miro A, Pinsky M (1991) Auto-PEEP during CPR. An “occult” cause of electromechanical dissociation? Chest 99:492–493PubMed
573.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosengarten PL, Tuxen DV, Dziukas L, Scheinkestel C, Merrett K, Bowes G (1991) Circulatory arrest induced by intermittent positive pressure ventilation in a patient with severe asthma. Anaesth Intensive Care 19:118–121PubMed Rosengarten PL, Tuxen DV, Dziukas L, Scheinkestel C, Merrett K, Bowes G (1991) Circulatory arrest induced by intermittent positive pressure ventilation in a patient with severe asthma. Anaesth Intensive Care 19:118–121PubMed
574.
Zurück zum Zitat Sprung J, Hunter K, Barnas GM, Bourke DL (1994) Abdominal distention is not always a sign of esophageal intubation: cardiac arrest due to “auto-PEEP”. Anesth Analg 78:801–804PubMed Sprung J, Hunter K, Barnas GM, Bourke DL (1994) Abdominal distention is not always a sign of esophageal intubation: cardiac arrest due to “auto-PEEP”. Anesth Analg 78:801–804PubMed
575.
Zurück zum Zitat Harrison R (2010) Chest compression first aid for respiratory arrest due to acute asphyxic asthma. Emerg Med Clin North Am 27:59–61 Harrison R (2010) Chest compression first aid for respiratory arrest due to acute asphyxic asthma. Emerg Med Clin North Am 27:59–61
576.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher MM, Whaley AP, Pye RR (2001) External chest compression in the management of acute severe asthma—a technique in search of evidence. Prehosp Disaster med 16:124–127PubMed Fisher MM, Whaley AP, Pye RR (2001) External chest compression in the management of acute severe asthma—a technique in search of evidence. Prehosp Disaster med 16:124–127PubMed
577.
Zurück zum Zitat Eason J, Tayler D, Cottam S et al (1991) Manual chest compression for total bronchospasm. Lancet 337:366PubMed Eason J, Tayler D, Cottam S et al (1991) Manual chest compression for total bronchospasm. Lancet 337:366PubMed
578.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher MM, Bowey CJ, Ladd-Hudson K (1989) External chest compression in acute asthma: a preliminary study. Crit Care Med 17:686–687PubMed Fisher MM, Bowey CJ, Ladd-Hudson K (1989) External chest compression in acute asthma: a preliminary study. Crit Care Med 17:686–687PubMed
579.
Zurück zum Zitat Myles PS, Weeks AM (1993) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in obstructive airways disease. Lancet 341:1217PubMed Myles PS, Weeks AM (1993) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in obstructive airways disease. Lancet 341:1217PubMed
580.
Zurück zum Zitat Perkins GD, Ji C, Deakin CD et al (2018) A randomized trial of epinephrine in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 379:711–721PubMed Perkins GD, Ji C, Deakin CD et al (2018) A randomized trial of epinephrine in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 379:711–721PubMed
581.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith D, Riel J, Tilles I, Kino R, Lis J, Hoffman JR (2003) Intravenous epinephrine in life-threatening asthma. Ann Emerg Med 41:706–711PubMed Smith D, Riel J, Tilles I, Kino R, Lis J, Hoffman JR (2003) Intravenous epinephrine in life-threatening asthma. Ann Emerg Med 41:706–711PubMed
582.
Zurück zum Zitat Putland M, Kerr D, Kelly AM (2006) Adverse events associated with the use of intravenous epinephrine in emergency department patients presenting with severe asthma. Ann Emerg Med 47:559–563PubMed Putland M, Kerr D, Kelly AM (2006) Adverse events associated with the use of intravenous epinephrine in emergency department patients presenting with severe asthma. Ann Emerg Med 47:559–563PubMed
583.
Zurück zum Zitat Yeo HJ, Kim D, Jeon D, Kim YS, Rycus P, Cho WH (2017) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for life-threatening asthma refractory to mechanical ventilation: analysis of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry. Crit Care 21:297PubMedPubMedCentral Yeo HJ, Kim D, Jeon D, Kim YS, Rycus P, Cho WH (2017) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for life-threatening asthma refractory to mechanical ventilation: analysis of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry. Crit Care 21:297PubMedPubMedCentral
584.
Zurück zum Zitat Mikkelsen ME, Woo YJ, Sager JS, Fuchs BD, Christie JD (2009) Outcomes using extracorporeal life support for adult respiratory failure due to status asthmaticus. ASAIO J 55:47–52PubMedPubMedCentral Mikkelsen ME, Woo YJ, Sager JS, Fuchs BD, Christie JD (2009) Outcomes using extracorporeal life support for adult respiratory failure due to status asthmaticus. ASAIO J 55:47–52PubMedPubMedCentral
585.
Zurück zum Zitat Hubner P, Meron G, Kurkciyan I et al (2014) Neurologic causes of cardiac arrest and outcomes. J Emerg Med 47:660–667PubMed Hubner P, Meron G, Kurkciyan I et al (2014) Neurologic causes of cardiac arrest and outcomes. J Emerg Med 47:660–667PubMed
586.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim AS, Moffatt E, Ursell PC, Devinsky O, Olgin J, Tseng ZH (2016) Sudden neurologic death masquerading as out-of-hospital sudden cardiac death. Neurology 87:1669–1673PubMedPubMedCentral Kim AS, Moffatt E, Ursell PC, Devinsky O, Olgin J, Tseng ZH (2016) Sudden neurologic death masquerading as out-of-hospital sudden cardiac death. Neurology 87:1669–1673PubMedPubMedCentral
587.
Zurück zum Zitat Sandroni C, Dell’Anna AM (2015) Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest from neurologic cause: recognition and outcome. Crit Care Med 43:508–509PubMed Sandroni C, Dell’Anna AM (2015) Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest from neurologic cause: recognition and outcome. Crit Care Med 43:508–509PubMed
588.
Zurück zum Zitat Arnaout M, Mongardon N, Deye N et al (2015) Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest from brain cause: epidemiology, clinical features, and outcome in a multicenter cohort. Crit Care Med 43:453–460PubMed Arnaout M, Mongardon N, Deye N et al (2015) Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest from brain cause: epidemiology, clinical features, and outcome in a multicenter cohort. Crit Care Med 43:453–460PubMed
589.
Zurück zum Zitat Petek BJ, Erley CL, Kudenchuk PJ et al (2019) Diagnostic yield of non-invasive imaging in patients following non-traumatic out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest: A systematic review. Resuscitation 135:183–190PubMed Petek BJ, Erley CL, Kudenchuk PJ et al (2019) Diagnostic yield of non-invasive imaging in patients following non-traumatic out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest: A systematic review. Resuscitation 135:183–190PubMed
590.
Zurück zum Zitat Skrifvars MB, Parr MJ (2012) Incidence, predisposing factors, management and survival following cardiac arrest due to subarachnoid haemorrhage: a review of the literature. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 20:75PubMedPubMedCentral Skrifvars MB, Parr MJ (2012) Incidence, predisposing factors, management and survival following cardiac arrest due to subarachnoid haemorrhage: a review of the literature. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 20:75PubMedPubMedCentral
591.
Zurück zum Zitat Inamasu J, Miyatake S, Tomioka H et al (2009) Subarachnoid haemorrhage as a cause of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a prospective computed tomography study. Resuscitation 80:977–980PubMed Inamasu J, Miyatake S, Tomioka H et al (2009) Subarachnoid haemorrhage as a cause of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a prospective computed tomography study. Resuscitation 80:977–980PubMed
592.
Zurück zum Zitat Shin J, Kim K, Lim YS et al (2016) Incidence and clinical features of intracranial hemorrhage causing out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a multicenter retrospective study. Am J Emerg Med 34:2326–2330PubMed Shin J, Kim K, Lim YS et al (2016) Incidence and clinical features of intracranial hemorrhage causing out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a multicenter retrospective study. Am J Emerg Med 34:2326–2330PubMed
593.
Zurück zum Zitat Legriel S, Bougouin W, Chocron R et al (2018) Early in-hospital management of cardiac arrest from neurological cause: diagnostic pitfalls and treatment issues. Resuscitation 132:147–155PubMed Legriel S, Bougouin W, Chocron R et al (2018) Early in-hospital management of cardiac arrest from neurological cause: diagnostic pitfalls and treatment issues. Resuscitation 132:147–155PubMed
594.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitsuma W, Ito M, Kodama M et al (2011) Clinical and cardiac features of patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage presenting with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 82:1294–1297PubMed Mitsuma W, Ito M, Kodama M et al (2011) Clinical and cardiac features of patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage presenting with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 82:1294–1297PubMed
595.
Zurück zum Zitat Park I, Kim YJ, Ahn S, Sohn CH, Seo DW, Kim WY (2015) Subarachnoid hemorrhage mimicking ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after return of spontaneous circulation. Clin Exp Emerg Med 2:260–263PubMedPubMedCentral Park I, Kim YJ, Ahn S, Sohn CH, Seo DW, Kim WY (2015) Subarachnoid hemorrhage mimicking ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after return of spontaneous circulation. Clin Exp Emerg Med 2:260–263PubMedPubMedCentral
596.
Zurück zum Zitat Zachariah J, Stanich JA, Braksick SA et al (2017) Indicators of subarachnoid hemorrhage as a cause of sudden cardiac arrest. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med 1:132–135PubMed Zachariah J, Stanich JA, Braksick SA et al (2017) Indicators of subarachnoid hemorrhage as a cause of sudden cardiac arrest. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med 1:132–135PubMed
597.
Zurück zum Zitat Noritomi DT, de Cleva R, Beer I et al (2006) Doctors awareness of spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage as a cause of cardiopulmonary arrest. Resuscitation 71:123–124PubMed Noritomi DT, de Cleva R, Beer I et al (2006) Doctors awareness of spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage as a cause of cardiopulmonary arrest. Resuscitation 71:123–124PubMed
598.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris NA, Robinson D, Schmidt JM et al (2018) Hunt-Hess 5 subarachnoid haemorrhage presenting with cardiac arrest is associated with larger volume bleeds. Resuscitation 123:71–76PubMed Morris NA, Robinson D, Schmidt JM et al (2018) Hunt-Hess 5 subarachnoid haemorrhage presenting with cardiac arrest is associated with larger volume bleeds. Resuscitation 123:71–76PubMed
599.
Zurück zum Zitat Thurman DJ, Hesdorffer DC, French JA (2014) Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: assessing the public health burden. Epilepsia 55:1479–1485PubMed Thurman DJ, Hesdorffer DC, French JA (2014) Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: assessing the public health burden. Epilepsia 55:1479–1485PubMed
601.
Zurück zum Zitat Joundi RA, Rabinstein AA, Nikneshan D et al (2016) Cardiac arrest in acute Ischemic stroke: incidence, predisposing factors, and clinical outcomes. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 25:1644–1652PubMed Joundi RA, Rabinstein AA, Nikneshan D et al (2016) Cardiac arrest in acute Ischemic stroke: incidence, predisposing factors, and clinical outcomes. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 25:1644–1652PubMed
602.
Zurück zum Zitat Fukuda T, Ohashi-Fukuda N, Kondo Y, Sera T, Doi K, Yahagi N (2016) Epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest caused by stroke: a population-based study. Medicine 95:e3107PubMedPubMedCentral Fukuda T, Ohashi-Fukuda N, Kondo Y, Sera T, Doi K, Yahagi N (2016) Epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest caused by stroke: a population-based study. Medicine 95:e3107PubMedPubMedCentral
603.
Zurück zum Zitat Flegal KM, Kruszon-Moran D, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL (2016) Trends in obesity among adults in the United States, 2005 to 2014. JAMA 315:2284–2291PubMed Flegal KM, Kruszon-Moran D, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL (2016) Trends in obesity among adults in the United States, 2005 to 2014. JAMA 315:2284–2291PubMed
604.
Zurück zum Zitat Koliaki C, Liatis S, Kokkinos A (2019) Obesity and cardiovascular disease: revisiting an old relationship. Metabolism 92:98–107PubMed Koliaki C, Liatis S, Kokkinos A (2019) Obesity and cardiovascular disease: revisiting an old relationship. Metabolism 92:98–107PubMed
605.
Zurück zum Zitat Romero-Corral A, Montori VM, Somers VK et al (2006) Association of bodyweight with total mortality and with cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease: a systematic review of cohort studies. Lancet 368:666–678PubMed Romero-Corral A, Montori VM, Somers VK et al (2006) Association of bodyweight with total mortality and with cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease: a systematic review of cohort studies. Lancet 368:666–678PubMed
606.
Zurück zum Zitat Adabag S, Huxley RR, Lopez FL et al (2015) Obesity related risk of sudden cardiac death in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Heart 101:215–221PubMed Adabag S, Huxley RR, Lopez FL et al (2015) Obesity related risk of sudden cardiac death in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Heart 101:215–221PubMed
607.
Zurück zum Zitat Kakavas S, Georgiopoulos G, Oikonomou D et al (2018) The impact of body mass index on post resuscitation survival after cardiac arrest: a meta-analysis. Clin Nutr ESPEN 24:47–53PubMed Kakavas S, Georgiopoulos G, Oikonomou D et al (2018) The impact of body mass index on post resuscitation survival after cardiac arrest: a meta-analysis. Clin Nutr ESPEN 24:47–53PubMed
608.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma Y, Huang L, Zhang L, Yu H, Liu B (2018) Association between body mass index and clinical outcomes of patients after cardiac arrest and resuscitation: a meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med 36:1270–1279PubMed Ma Y, Huang L, Zhang L, Yu H, Liu B (2018) Association between body mass index and clinical outcomes of patients after cardiac arrest and resuscitation: a meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med 36:1270–1279PubMed
609.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee H, Oh J, Lee J et al (2019) Retrospective study using computed Tomography to compare sufficient chest compression depth for cardiopulmonary resuscitation in obese patients. J Am Heart Assoc 8:e13948PubMedPubMedCentral Lee H, Oh J, Lee J et al (2019) Retrospective study using computed Tomography to compare sufficient chest compression depth for cardiopulmonary resuscitation in obese patients. J Am Heart Assoc 8:e13948PubMedPubMedCentral
610.
Zurück zum Zitat Jain R, Nallamothu BK, Chan PS (2010) American heart association national registry of cardiopulmonary resuscitation i. body mass index and survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 3:490–497PubMedPubMedCentral Jain R, Nallamothu BK, Chan PS (2010) American heart association national registry of cardiopulmonary resuscitation i. body mass index and survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 3:490–497PubMedPubMedCentral
611.
Zurück zum Zitat Nishisaki A, Maltese MR, Niles DE et al (2012) Backboards are important when chest compressions are provided on a soft mattress. Resuscitation 83:1013–1020PubMedPubMedCentral Nishisaki A, Maltese MR, Niles DE et al (2012) Backboards are important when chest compressions are provided on a soft mattress. Resuscitation 83:1013–1020PubMedPubMedCentral
612.
Zurück zum Zitat Holt J, Ward A, Mohamed TY et al (2020) The optimal surface for delivery of CPR: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 155:159–164PubMed Holt J, Ward A, Mohamed TY et al (2020) The optimal surface for delivery of CPR: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 155:159–164PubMed
613.
Zurück zum Zitat Bunch TJ, White RD, Lopez-Jimenez F, Thomas RJ (2008) Association of body weight with total mortality and with ICD shocks among survivors of ventricular fibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 77:351–355PubMed Bunch TJ, White RD, Lopez-Jimenez F, Thomas RJ (2008) Association of body weight with total mortality and with ICD shocks among survivors of ventricular fibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 77:351–355PubMed
614.
Zurück zum Zitat White RD, Blackwell TH, Russell JK, Jorgenson DB (2004) Body weight does not affect defibrillation, resuscitation, or survival in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest treated with a nonescalating biphasic waveform defibrillator. Crit Care Med 32:S387–92PubMed White RD, Blackwell TH, Russell JK, Jorgenson DB (2004) Body weight does not affect defibrillation, resuscitation, or survival in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest treated with a nonescalating biphasic waveform defibrillator. Crit Care Med 32:S387–92PubMed
615.
Zurück zum Zitat Voskoboinik A, Moskovitch J, Plunkett G et al (2019) Cardioversion of atrial fibrillation in obese patients: results from the Cardioversion-BMI randomized controlled trial. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 30:155–161PubMed Voskoboinik A, Moskovitch J, Plunkett G et al (2019) Cardioversion of atrial fibrillation in obese patients: results from the Cardioversion-BMI randomized controlled trial. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 30:155–161PubMed
616.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugerman H, Windsor A, Bessos M, Wolfe L (1997) Intra-abdominal pressure, sagittal abdominal diameter and obesity comorbidity. J Intern Med 241:71–79PubMed Sugerman H, Windsor A, Bessos M, Wolfe L (1997) Intra-abdominal pressure, sagittal abdominal diameter and obesity comorbidity. J Intern Med 241:71–79PubMed
617.
Zurück zum Zitat Schnittker R, Marshall SD, Berecki-Gisolf J (2020) Patient and surgery factors associated with the incidence of failed and difficult intubation. Anaesthesia 75:756–766PubMed Schnittker R, Marshall SD, Berecki-Gisolf J (2020) Patient and surgery factors associated with the incidence of failed and difficult intubation. Anaesthesia 75:756–766PubMed
618.
Zurück zum Zitat Holmberg TJ, Bowman SM, Warner KJ et al (2011) The association between obesity and difficult prehospital tracheal intubation. Anesth Analg 112:1132–1138PubMed Holmberg TJ, Bowman SM, Warner KJ et al (2011) The association between obesity and difficult prehospital tracheal intubation. Anesth Analg 112:1132–1138PubMed
619.
Zurück zum Zitat Cook TM, Woodall N, Frerk C (2011) Major complications of airway management in the UK: results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 1: anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 106:617–631PubMed Cook TM, Woodall N, Frerk C (2011) Major complications of airway management in the UK: results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 1: anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 106:617–631PubMed
620.
Zurück zum Zitat Timmermann A, Nickel EA, Puhringer F (2015) Second generation laryngeal masks : expanded indications. Anaesthesist 64:7–15PubMed Timmermann A, Nickel EA, Puhringer F (2015) Second generation laryngeal masks : expanded indications. Anaesthesist 64:7–15PubMed
621.
Zurück zum Zitat Zoremba M, Aust H, Eberhart L, Braunecker S, Wulf H (2009) Comparison between intubation and the laryngeal mask airway in moderately obese adults. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 53:436–442PubMed Zoremba M, Aust H, Eberhart L, Braunecker S, Wulf H (2009) Comparison between intubation and the laryngeal mask airway in moderately obese adults. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 53:436–442PubMed
622.
Zurück zum Zitat Reminiac F, Jouan Y, Cazals X, Bodin JF, Dequin PF, Guillon A (2014) Risks associated with obese patient handling in emergency prehospital care. Prehosp Emerg Care 18:555–557PubMed Reminiac F, Jouan Y, Cazals X, Bodin JF, Dequin PF, Guillon A (2014) Risks associated with obese patient handling in emergency prehospital care. Prehosp Emerg Care 18:555–557PubMed
623.
Zurück zum Zitat Kruska P, Kappus S, Kerner T (2012) Obesity in prehospital emergency care. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 47:556–562PubMed Kruska P, Kappus S, Kerner T (2012) Obesity in prehospital emergency care. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 47:556–562PubMed
624.
Zurück zum Zitat Beckett VA, Knight M, Sharpe P (2017) The CAPS Study: incidence, management and outcomes of cardiac arrest in pregnancy in the UK: a prospective, descriptive study. BJOG 124:1374–1381PubMed Beckett VA, Knight M, Sharpe P (2017) The CAPS Study: incidence, management and outcomes of cardiac arrest in pregnancy in the UK: a prospective, descriptive study. BJOG 124:1374–1381PubMed
625.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeejeebhoy FM, Zelop CM, Lipman S et al (2015) Cardiac arrest in pregnancy: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 132:1747–1773PubMed Jeejeebhoy FM, Zelop CM, Lipman S et al (2015) Cardiac arrest in pregnancy: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 132:1747–1773PubMed
626.
Zurück zum Zitat Chu J, Johnston TA, Geoghegan J, Royal College of O, Gynaecologists (2020) Maternal collapse in pregnancy and the puerperium: green-top guideline no. 56. BJOG 127:e14–e52PubMed Chu J, Johnston TA, Geoghegan J, Royal College of O, Gynaecologists (2020) Maternal collapse in pregnancy and the puerperium: green-top guideline no. 56. BJOG 127:e14–e52PubMed
627.
Zurück zum Zitat Regitz-Zagrosek V, Roos-Hesselink JW, Bauersachs J et al (2018) 2018 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy. Eur Heart J 39:3165–3241PubMed Regitz-Zagrosek V, Roos-Hesselink JW, Bauersachs J et al (2018) 2018 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy. Eur Heart J 39:3165–3241PubMed
628.
Zurück zum Zitat M‑UMa BRtAa UKC (2019) MBRRACE-UK perinatal mortality surveillance report. UK Perinatal deaths for births from january to december 2017. MBRRACE-UK, London M‑UMa BRtAa UKC (2019) MBRRACE-UK perinatal mortality surveillance report. UK Perinatal deaths for births from january to december 2017. MBRRACE-UK, London
629.
Zurück zum Zitat Chesnutt AN (2004) Physiology of normal pregnancy. Crit Care Clin 20:609–615PubMed Chesnutt AN (2004) Physiology of normal pregnancy. Crit Care Clin 20:609–615PubMed
630.
Zurück zum Zitat Page-Rodriguez A, Gonzalez-Sanchez JA (1999) Perimortem cesarean section of twin pregnancy: case report and review of the literature. Acad Emerg Med 6:1072–1074PubMed Page-Rodriguez A, Gonzalez-Sanchez JA (1999) Perimortem cesarean section of twin pregnancy: case report and review of the literature. Acad Emerg Med 6:1072–1074PubMed
631.
Zurück zum Zitat Cardosi RJ, Porter KB (1998) Cesarean delivery of twins during maternal cardiopulmonary arrest. Obstet Gynecol 92:695–697PubMed Cardosi RJ, Porter KB (1998) Cesarean delivery of twins during maternal cardiopulmonary arrest. Obstet Gynecol 92:695–697PubMed
632.
Zurück zum Zitat Humphries A, Mirjalili SA, Tarr GP, Thompson JMD, Stone P (2019) The effect of supine positioning on maternal hemodynamics during late pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 32:3923–3930PubMed Humphries A, Mirjalili SA, Tarr GP, Thompson JMD, Stone P (2019) The effect of supine positioning on maternal hemodynamics during late pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 32:3923–3930PubMed
633.
Zurück zum Zitat Kundra P, Khanna S, Habeebullah S, Ravishankar M (2007) Manual displacement of the uterus during Caesarean section. Anaesthesia 62:460–465PubMed Kundra P, Khanna S, Habeebullah S, Ravishankar M (2007) Manual displacement of the uterus during Caesarean section. Anaesthesia 62:460–465PubMed
634.
Zurück zum Zitat Mendonca C, Griffiths J, Ateleanu B, Collis RE (2003) Hypotension following combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia for Caesarean section. Left lateral position vs. tilted supine position. Anaesthesia 58:428–431PubMed Mendonca C, Griffiths J, Ateleanu B, Collis RE (2003) Hypotension following combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia for Caesarean section. Left lateral position vs. tilted supine position. Anaesthesia 58:428–431PubMed
635.
Zurück zum Zitat Rees SG, Thurlow JA, Gardner IC, Scrutton MJ, Kinsella SM (2002) Maternal cardiovascular consequences of positioning after spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section: left 15 degree table tilt vs. left lateral. Anaesthesia 57:15–20PubMed Rees SG, Thurlow JA, Gardner IC, Scrutton MJ, Kinsella SM (2002) Maternal cardiovascular consequences of positioning after spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section: left 15 degree table tilt vs. left lateral. Anaesthesia 57:15–20PubMed
636.
Zurück zum Zitat Bamber JH, Dresner M (2003) Aortocaval compression in pregnancy: the effect of changing the degree and direction of lateral tilt on maternal cardiac output. Anesth Analg 97:256–258 (table of contents)PubMed Bamber JH, Dresner M (2003) Aortocaval compression in pregnancy: the effect of changing the degree and direction of lateral tilt on maternal cardiac output. Anesth Analg 97:256–258 (table of contents)PubMed
637.
Zurück zum Zitat Kinsella SM (2003) Lateral tilt for pregnant women: why 15 degrees? Anaesthesia 58:835–836PubMed Kinsella SM (2003) Lateral tilt for pregnant women: why 15 degrees? Anaesthesia 58:835–836PubMed
638.
Zurück zum Zitat Rees GA, Willis BA (1988) Resuscitation in late pregnancy. Anaesthesia 43:347–349PubMed Rees GA, Willis BA (1988) Resuscitation in late pregnancy. Anaesthesia 43:347–349PubMed
639.
Zurück zum Zitat Holmes S, Kirkpatrick ID, Zelop CM, Jassal DS (2015) MRI evaluation of maternal cardiac displacement in pregnancy: implications for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 213:401 e1–401 e5 Holmes S, Kirkpatrick ID, Zelop CM, Jassal DS (2015) MRI evaluation of maternal cardiac displacement in pregnancy: implications for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 213:401 e1–401 e5
640.
Zurück zum Zitat Delgado C, Dawson K, Schwaegler B, Zachariah R, Einav S, Bollag L (2020) Hand placement during chest compressions in parturients: a pilot study to identify the location of the left ventricle using transthoracic echocardiography. Int J Obstet Anesth 43:31–35PubMed Delgado C, Dawson K, Schwaegler B, Zachariah R, Einav S, Bollag L (2020) Hand placement during chest compressions in parturients: a pilot study to identify the location of the left ventricle using transthoracic echocardiography. Int J Obstet Anesth 43:31–35PubMed
641.
Zurück zum Zitat Einav S, Kaufman N, Sela HY (2012) Maternal cardiac arrest and perimortem caesarean delivery: evidence or expert-based? Resuscitation 83:1191–1200PubMed Einav S, Kaufman N, Sela HY (2012) Maternal cardiac arrest and perimortem caesarean delivery: evidence or expert-based? Resuscitation 83:1191–1200PubMed
642.
Zurück zum Zitat Benson MD, Padovano A, Bourjeily G, Zhou Y (2016) Maternal collapse: challenging the four-minute rule. EBioMedicine 6:253–257PubMedPubMedCentral Benson MD, Padovano A, Bourjeily G, Zhou Y (2016) Maternal collapse: challenging the four-minute rule. EBioMedicine 6:253–257PubMedPubMedCentral
643.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramanathan K, Tan CS, Rycus P et al (2020) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pregnancy: an analysis of the extracorporeal life support organization registry. Crit Care Med 48:696–703PubMed Ramanathan K, Tan CS, Rycus P et al (2020) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pregnancy: an analysis of the extracorporeal life support organization registry. Crit Care Med 48:696–703PubMed
644.
Zurück zum Zitat Nanson J, Elcock D, Williams M, Deakin CD (2001) Do physiological changes in pregnancy change defibrillation energy requirements? Br J Anaesth 87:237–239PubMed Nanson J, Elcock D, Williams M, Deakin CD (2001) Do physiological changes in pregnancy change defibrillation energy requirements? Br J Anaesth 87:237–239PubMed
645.
Zurück zum Zitat Mushambi MC, Athanassoglou V, Kinsella SM (2020) Anticipated difficult airway during obstetric general anaesthesia: narrative literature review and management recommendations. Anaesthesia 75:945–961PubMed Mushambi MC, Athanassoglou V, Kinsella SM (2020) Anticipated difficult airway during obstetric general anaesthesia: narrative literature review and management recommendations. Anaesthesia 75:945–961PubMed
646.
Zurück zum Zitat Mushambi MC, Kinsella SM (2015) Obstetric Anaesthetists’ Association/Difficult Airway Society difficult and failed tracheal intubation guidelines—the way forward for the obstetric airway. Br J Anaesth 115:815–818PubMed Mushambi MC, Kinsella SM (2015) Obstetric Anaesthetists’ Association/Difficult Airway Society difficult and failed tracheal intubation guidelines—the way forward for the obstetric airway. Br J Anaesth 115:815–818PubMed
647.
Zurück zum Zitat Kinsella SM, Winton AL, Mushambi MC et al (2015) Failed tracheal intubation during obstetric general anaesthesia: a literature review. Int J Obstet Anesth 24:356–374PubMed Kinsella SM, Winton AL, Mushambi MC et al (2015) Failed tracheal intubation during obstetric general anaesthesia: a literature review. Int J Obstet Anesth 24:356–374PubMed
648.
Zurück zum Zitat Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A et al (2014) Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health 2:e323–e333PubMed Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A et al (2014) Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health 2:e323–e333PubMed
649.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis G (2007) The Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health (CEMACH). Saving Mothers’ Lives: Reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer—2003–2005. The Seventh Report of the Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. CEMACH, London Lewis G (2007) The Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health (CEMACH). Saving Mothers’ Lives: Reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer—2003–2005. The Seventh Report of the Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. CEMACH, London
650.
Zurück zum Zitat Jauniaux E, Alfirevic Z, Bhide AG et al (2019) Vasa Praevia: Diagnosis and Management: Green-top Guideline No. 27b. BJOG 126:e49–e61PubMed Jauniaux E, Alfirevic Z, Bhide AG et al (2019) Vasa Praevia: Diagnosis and Management: Green-top Guideline No. 27b. BJOG 126:e49–e61PubMed
651.
Zurück zum Zitat Gynaecologists RCoOa (2016) Postpartum Haemorrhage, Prevention and Management (Green-top Guideline No. 52). Gynaecologists RCoOa, London Gynaecologists RCoOa (2016) Postpartum Haemorrhage, Prevention and Management (Green-top Guideline No. 52). Gynaecologists RCoOa, London
652.
Zurück zum Zitat Collaborators WT (2017) Effect of early tranexamic acid administration on mortality, hysterectomy, and other morbidities in women with post-partum haemorrhage (WOMAN): an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 389:2105–2116 Collaborators WT (2017) Effect of early tranexamic acid administration on mortality, hysterectomy, and other morbidities in women with post-partum haemorrhage (WOMAN): an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 389:2105–2116
653.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahearn GS, Hadjiliadis D, Govert JA, Tapson VF (2002) Massive pulmonary embolism during pregnancy successfully treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator: a case report and review of treatment options. Arch Intern Med 162:1221–1227PubMed Ahearn GS, Hadjiliadis D, Govert JA, Tapson VF (2002) Massive pulmonary embolism during pregnancy successfully treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator: a case report and review of treatment options. Arch Intern Med 162:1221–1227PubMed
654.
Zurück zum Zitat Excellence NIfHaC (2019) Hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis and management NICE Guideline NG133. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, London Excellence NIfHaC (2019) Hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis and management NICE Guideline NG133. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, London
655.
Zurück zum Zitat Conde-Agudelo A, Romero R (2009) Amniotic fluid embolism: an evidence-based review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 201:445 e1–445e 13 Conde-Agudelo A, Romero R (2009) Amniotic fluid embolism: an evidence-based review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 201:445 e1–445e 13
656.
Zurück zum Zitat Fitzpatrick KE, Tuffnell D, Kurinczuk JJ, Knight M (2016) Incidence, risk factors, management and outcomes of amniotic-fluid embolism: a population-based cohort and nested case-control study. BJOG 123:100–109PubMed Fitzpatrick KE, Tuffnell D, Kurinczuk JJ, Knight M (2016) Incidence, risk factors, management and outcomes of amniotic-fluid embolism: a population-based cohort and nested case-control study. BJOG 123:100–109PubMed
657.
Zurück zum Zitat Rittenberger JC, Kelly E, Jang D, Greer K, Heffner A (2008) Successful outcome utilizing hypothermia after cardiac arrest in pregnancy: a case report. Crit Care Med 36:1354–1356PubMed Rittenberger JC, Kelly E, Jang D, Greer K, Heffner A (2008) Successful outcome utilizing hypothermia after cardiac arrest in pregnancy: a case report. Crit Care Med 36:1354–1356PubMed
658.
Zurück zum Zitat Song KH, Lee BK, Jeung KW, Lee SM (2015) Safely completed therapeutic hypothermia in postpartum cardiac arrest survivors. Am J Emerg Med 33:861 e5–861 e6 Song KH, Lee BK, Jeung KW, Lee SM (2015) Safely completed therapeutic hypothermia in postpartum cardiac arrest survivors. Am J Emerg Med 33:861 e5–861 e6
659.
Zurück zum Zitat Merien AE, van de Ven J, Mol BW, Houterman S, Oei SG (2010) Multidisciplinary team training in a simulation setting for acute obstetric emergencies: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 115:1021–1031PubMed Merien AE, van de Ven J, Mol BW, Houterman S, Oei SG (2010) Multidisciplinary team training in a simulation setting for acute obstetric emergencies: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 115:1021–1031PubMed
660.
Zurück zum Zitat Leonardsen AL, Svendsen EJ, Heitmann GB et al (2020) Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess healthcare personnel competence in cardiac arrest and resuscitation in pregnancy. PLoS ONE 15:e232984PubMedPubMedCentral Leonardsen AL, Svendsen EJ, Heitmann GB et al (2020) Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess healthcare personnel competence in cardiac arrest and resuscitation in pregnancy. PLoS ONE 15:e232984PubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
Kreislaufstillstand unter besonderen Umständen
Leitlinien des European Resuscitation Council 2021
verfasst von
Carsten Lott
Anatolij Truhlář
Anette Alfonzo
Alessandro Barelli
Violeta González-Salvado
Jochen Hinkelbein
Jerry P. Nolan
Peter Paal
Gavin D. Perkins
Karl-Christian Thies
Joyce Yeung
David A. Zideman
Jasmeet Soar
Publikationsdatum
10.06.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Notfall + Rettungsmedizin / Ausgabe 4/2021
Print ISSN: 1434-6222
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-0578
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10049-021-00891-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2021

Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 4/2021 Zur Ausgabe

Update AINS

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.