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Erschienen in: Die Chirurgie 12/2021

27.04.2021 | Wundinfektion | CME

Rekonstruktion onkologischer Defekte der Perianalregion

verfasst von: Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Prof. h.c. Dr. h.c. Raymund E. Horch, Ingo Ludolph, Andreas Arkudas

Erschienen in: Die Chirurgie | Ausgabe 12/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Rekonstruktive Maßnahmen nach onkologischen Eingriffen in der Perianalregion stellen neben der progredienten Weiterentwicklung chirurgisch-onkologischer Techniken bei malignen Tumoren des Rektums, des Analkanals und der Vulva einen wesentlichen Pfeiler der postoperativen Lebensqualität der Patienten dar. Moderne Therapiemodalitäten des Rektumkarzinoms mit neoadjuvanter Radiochemotherapie erhöhen speziell durch die zylindrische extralevatorische Rektumexstirpation die Überlebensrate und senken gleichzeitig das lokale Rezidivrisiko auf 5–10 %. Als Preis für die zunehmende chirurgische Radikalität und die höhere onkologische Sicherheit werden dafür größere Gewebedefekte in Kauf genommen. Der einfache Nahtverschluss von Perinealwunden heilt häufig nicht primär, was zu Wunddehiszenz, -infektion, chronischen Fisteln und Höhlenbildungen führt. Die interdisziplinäre einzeitige/zweizeitige Rekonstruktion der Perianalregion mit gut durchblutetem vaskularisiertem Gewebe hat sich als zuverlässiges Verfahren zur Vorbeugung solcher Komplikationen bewährt.
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Metadaten
Titel
Rekonstruktion onkologischer Defekte der Perianalregion
verfasst von
Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Prof. h.c. Dr. h.c. Raymund E. Horch
Ingo Ludolph
Andreas Arkudas
Publikationsdatum
27.04.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Chirurgie / Ausgabe 12/2021
Print ISSN: 2731-6971
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-698X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-021-01394-w

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