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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

19. Leber- und iatrogene Gallenwegverletzungen

verfasst von : o. Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Hans-Jörg Mischinger, Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. Doris Wagner, Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Herwig Cerwenka

Erschienen in: Akutes Abdomen

Verlag: Springer Vienna

Zusammenfassung

Bei der Diagnostik und der Therapie des Lebertraumas kommt es v. a. auf den Verletzungsgrad und die Begleitverletzungen an. Ein Großteil kann heutzutage konservativ behandelt werden, wobei intensivmedizinische Observanz und engmaschiges Monitoring mit Ultrasonographie/Computertomographie unabdingbare Voraussetzungen sind. Ein operatives Vorgehen ist insbesondere bei zunehmender hämodynamischer Instabilität notwendig. In sehr schweren Fällen lassen sich die Überlebensraten durch primäres Packing und Definitivversorgung nach Kreislaufstabilisierung und Gerinnungsoptimierung steigern. Die iatrogene Gallenwegläsion bleibt trotz eines rückläufigen Trends bestimmender Faktor für die Morbidität der laparoskopischen Cholezystektomie. Die Versorgung sollte an spezialisierten hepatobiliären Zentren erfolgen. Vielfach sind jüngere Menschen betroffen, deren Lebensqualität und Lebenserwartung bei nichtadäquater Behandlung durch Langzeitschäden wie Cholangitis und sekundäre biliäre Zirrhose negativ beeinflusst wird. In den meisten Fällen ist die Rekonstruktion mittels Hepatikojejunostomie zu bevorzugen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Leber- und iatrogene Gallenwegverletzungen
verfasst von
o. Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Hans-Jörg Mischinger
Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. Doris Wagner
Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Herwig Cerwenka
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Vienna
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1473-5_19

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Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.