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Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science 7/2018

27.04.2018 | Original Article

LED phototherapy in full-thickness burns induced by CO2 laser in rats skin

verfasst von: Milene da Silva Melo, Leandro Procópio Alves, Adriana Barrinha Fernandes, Henrique Cunha Carvalho, Carlos José de Lima, Egberto Munin, Mônica Fernandes Gomes, Miguel Angel Castillo Salgado, Renato Amaro Zângaro

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 7/2018

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Abstract

Many studies have been conducted on the treatment of burns because they are important in morbidity and mortality. These studies are mainly focused on improving care and quality of life of patients. The aim of this study was evaluate the LED phototherapy effects in rats skin full-thickness burns induced by CO2 laser. The animals were divided in NT group that did not received any treatment and LED group that received LED irradiation at 685 nm, 220 mW, and 4.5 J/cm2 during 40 s by burned area. Biopsies were obtained after 7, 14, and 21 days of treatment and submitted to histological and immunohistochemical analysis. The LED phototherapy shows anti-inflammatory effects, improves angiogenesis, and stimulates the migration and proliferation of fibroblasts. The T CD8+ lymphocytes were more common in burned areas compared to T CD4+ lymphocytes since statistically significant differences were observed in the LED group compared to the NT group after 7 days of treatment. These results showed that LED phototherapy performs positive influence in full-thickness burns repair from the healing process modulated by cellular immune response. The obtained results allowed inferring that burns exhibit a characteristic cell immune response and this cannot be extrapolated to other wounds such as incision and wounds induced by punch, among others.
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Metadaten
Titel
LED phototherapy in full-thickness burns induced by CO2 laser in rats skin
verfasst von
Milene da Silva Melo
Leandro Procópio Alves
Adriana Barrinha Fernandes
Henrique Cunha Carvalho
Carlos José de Lima
Egberto Munin
Mônica Fernandes Gomes
Miguel Angel Castillo Salgado
Renato Amaro Zângaro
Publikationsdatum
27.04.2018
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 7/2018
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-018-2515-8

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