18.03.2021 | Original Article
Leveraging mobile health technology and research methodology to optimize patient education and self-management support for advanced cancer pain
verfasst von:
Desiree R. Azizoddin, Rosalind Adam, Daniela Kessler, Alexi A. Wright, Benjamin Kematick, Clare Sullivan, Haipeng Zhang, Michael J. Hassett, Mary E. Cooley, Olga Ehrlich, Andrea C. Enzinger
Erschienen in:
Supportive Care in Cancer
|
Ausgabe 10/2021
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Abstract
Purpose
Patient education is critical for management of advanced cancer pain, yet the benefits of psychoeducational interventions have been modest. We used mobile health (mHealth) technology to better meet patients’ needs.
Methods
Using the Agile and mHealth Development and Evaluation Frameworks, a multidisciplinary team of clinicians, researchers, patients, and design specialists followed a four-phase iterative process to develop comprehensive, tailored, multimedia cancer pain education for a patient-facing smartphone application. The target population reviewed the content and provided feedback.
Results
The resulting application provides comprehensive cancer pain education spanning pharmacologic and behavioral aspects of self-management. Custom graphics, animated videos, quizzes, and audio-recorded relaxations complemented written content. Computable algorithms based upon daily symptom surveys were used to deliver brief, tailored motivational messages that linked to more comprehensive teaching. Patients found the combination of pharmacologic and behavioral support to be engaging and helpful.
Conclusion
Digital technology can be used to provide cancer pain education that is engaging and tailored to individual needs. A replicable interdisciplinary and patient-centered approach to intervention development was advantageous. mHealth interventions may be a scalable approach to improve cancer pain. Frameworks that merge software and research methodology can be useful in developing interventions.