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Erschienen in:

04.01.2018

Lifestyle-related attitudes: do they explain self-rated health and life-satisfaction?

verfasst von: A. Simon Pickard, Yash J. Jalundhwala, Helen Bewsher, Lisa K. Sharp, Surrey M. Walton, Glen T. Schumock, Rachel N. Caskey

Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research | Ausgabe 5/2018

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Abstract

Background

Strategies to improve public health may benefit from targeting specific lifestyles associated with poor health behaviors and outcomes. The aim of this study was to characterize and examine the relationship between health and lifestyle-related attitudes (HLAs) and self-rated health and life-satisfaction.

Methods

Secondary analyses were conducted on data from a 2012 community wellness survey in Kirklees, UK. Using a validated HLA tool, respondents (n = 9130) were categorized into five segments: health conscious realists (33%), balanced compensators (14%), live-for-todays (18%), hedonistic immortals (10%), and unconfident fatalists (25%). Multivariate regression was used to examine whether HLAs could explain self-rated health using the EQ-5D visual analog scale (EQ-VAS) and life-satisfaction. Health conscious realists served as the reference group.

Results

Self-rated health differed by HLA, with adjusted mean EQ-VAS scores being significantly higher (better) among balanced compensators (1.15, 95% CI 0.27, 2.03) and lower scores among unconfident fatalists (− 9.02, 95% CI − 9.85, − 8.21) and live-for-todays (− 1.96, 95% CI − 2.80, − 1.14). Balanced compensators were less likely to report low life-satisfaction (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.62, 0.90), while unconfident fatalists were most likely to have low life-satisfaction (OR 3.51, 95% CI 2.92, 4.23).

Significance

Segmentation by HLA explained differences in self-rated health and life-satisfaction, with unconfident fatalists being a distinct segment with significantly worse health perceptions and life-satisfaction. Health promotion efforts may benefit from considering the HLA segment that predominates a patient group, especially unconfident fatalists.

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Titel: Lifestyle-related attitudes: do they explain self-rated health and life-satisfaction?
verfasst von: A. Simon Pickard
Yash J. Jalundhwala
Helen Bewsher
Lisa K. Sharp
Surrey M. Walton
Glen T. Schumock
Rachel N. Caskey
Publikationsdatum: 04.01.2018
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research / Ausgabe 5/2018
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-017-1774-3

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Significance

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