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Inhibition of Synaptosomal Accumulation of l‐Norepinephrine II: N‐aryloxyalkylphentermines, Quaternary d‐amphetamines, and 3‐aryloxypropylamines

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Abstract

The inhibitory potencies of a series of N‐substituted phentermines on the synaptosomal uptake of l‐norepinephrine were found to be similar to those of the corresponding amphetamines. Quaternization of N, N‐dimethyl‐d‐amphetamine diminished, but did not abolish, its inhibitory potency, indicating that a permanently charged cation is also effective. Since the addition of an aromatic moiety at the end of a four‐atom chain originating at the nitrogen of amphetamine or phentermine significantly increased inhibitor strength, several 3‐aryloxypropylamines and 4‐phenylbutylamine were tested, but they were much weaker inhibitors than dl‐amphetamine. Thus, the observed increase in inhibitor potency apparently was not simply the result of a specific interaction of the “nonmimic” portion of the N‐substituted amphetamines or phentermines.

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Supported in part by US. Public Health Service Grant MH-23839.

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