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Widening the Heterogeneity of Leigh Syndrome: Clinical, Biochemical, and Neuroradiologic Features in a Patient Harboring a NDUFA10 Mutation

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Abstract

Leigh syndrome (LS) is an early-onset progressive neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by a wide clinical and genetic heterogeneity, and is the most frequent disorder of mitochondrial energy production in children. Beside its great variability in clinical, biochemical, and genetic features, LS is pathologically uniformly characterized by multifocal bilateral and symmetric spongiform degeneration of the basal ganglia, brainstem, thalamus, cerebellum, spinal cord, and optic nerves. Isolated complex I deficiency is the most common defect identified in Leigh syndrome. In 2011, the first child with a mutation of NDUFA10 gene, coding for an accessory subunits of complex I, was described. Here, we present an additional description of a child with Leigh syndrome harboring a homozygous mutation in NDUFA10, providing insights in clinical, biochemical, and neuroradiologic features for future earlier recognition.

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Correspondence to Francesca Minoia .

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Communicated by: Daniela Karall

Appendices

Short Running Title (Synopsis)

New Clinical and Neuroradiologic Features of NDUFA10 Mutation.

Authors Contribution

We confirm that all listed authors have provided a significant contribution in the manuscript preparation, in intellectual revision, and in patient’s care.

Conflict of Interest

Francesca Minoia, Marta Bertamino, Paolo Picco, Mariasavina Severino, Andrea Rossi, Chiara Fiorillo, Carlo Minetti, Claudia Nesti, Filippo Maria Santorelli, and Maja Di Rocco declare that they have no conflict of interest related to the present manuscript.

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This study received no specific funding.

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Specific ethics committee was not requested for anonymous data report.

Informed Consent

All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.

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Minoia, F. et al. (2017). Widening the Heterogeneity of Leigh Syndrome: Clinical, Biochemical, and Neuroradiologic Features in a Patient Harboring a NDUFA10 Mutation. In: Morava, E., Baumgartner, M., Patterson, M., Rahman, S., Zschocke, J., Peters, V. (eds) JIMD Reports, Volume 37. JIMD Reports, vol 37. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/8904_2017_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/8904_2017_9

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-56358-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-56359-5

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