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The Work Disability Paradigm and Its Public Health Implications

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Handbook of Work Disability

Abstract

Work is central in people’s lives and well-being and positively impacts the physical, mental, financial and social health of individuals and communities. Work disability occurs when a worker is unable to stay at work or return to work because of an injury or disease. However, work disability results mainly from personal, workplace, societal, compensation and healthcare determinants, whatever the disorder at the start of the work disability process. This has been coined as the Work disability Paradigm. Due to these multiple systemic work disability determinants, reduction of work disability cannot result from interventions only aimed at the work-disabled workers. Instead, it is argued that public health actions addressed towards the stakeholders, the decision makers and the public are needed to influence the systems responsible for work disability.

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Loisel, P., Côté, P. (2013). The Work Disability Paradigm and Its Public Health Implications. In: Loisel, P., Anema, J. (eds) Handbook of Work Disability. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6214-9_5

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