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Alterations in Receptors for Sensory Neuropeptides in Human Inflammatory Bowel Disease

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Sensory Nerves and Neuropeptides in Gastroenterology

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 298))

Abstract

Glutamate and several neuropeptides are synthesized and released by subpopulations of primary afferent neurons. These sensory neurons play a role in regulating the inflammatory and immune responses in peripheral tissues. We have explored what changes occur in the location and concentration of receptor binding sites for sensory neurotransmitters in two human inflammatory diseases, ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, using quantitative receptor autoradiography. The sensory neurotransmitter receptors included bombesin, calcitonin gene-related peptide-α, cholecystokinin, galanin, glutamate, somatostatin, neurokinin A (substance K), substance P, and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide. Of the nine receptor binding sites examined only binding sites for substance P and vasoactive intestinal peptide were significantly altered in the inflamed tissue. These data suggest that substance P is involved in regulating the inflammatory and immune responses in human inflammatory diseases and indicate a specificity of efferent action for each sensory neurotransmitter in peripheral tissues.

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Abbreviations

A:

artery

bas:

basal

BBS:

bombesin

bv:

blood vessel (arteriole or venule)

CCK:

cholecystokinin

CGRP:

calcitonin gene-related peptide-α

CM:

circular muscle of the muscularis externa

ct:

connective tissue

g:

germinal layer of a lymph nodule

GAL:

galanin

GLU:

glutamate

H-E:

hematoxylin and eosin

LM:

longitudinal muscle of the muscularis externa

lum:

luminal

Lym:

lymph nodule

Mc:

mucosa

Mc:

— b mucosa, basal aspect

Mc:

— l mucosa, luminal aspect

MM:

muscularis mucosa

MP:

myenteric plexus

musc:

muscle

p:

proliferative zone of a lymph nodule

SK:

substance K, neurokinin A, α-neurokinin, neuromedin L

SOM:

somatostatin

SP:

substance P

SubMc:

submucosa

U.C.:

ulcerative colitis

VIP:

vasoactive intestinal peptide

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Mantyh, P.W., Catton, M., Maggio, J.E., Vigna, S.R. (1991). Alterations in Receptors for Sensory Neuropeptides in Human Inflammatory Bowel Disease. In: Costa, M., Surrenti, C., Gorini, S., Maggi, C.A., Meli, A. (eds) Sensory Nerves and Neuropeptides in Gastroenterology. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 298. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0744-8_24

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