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Genomic Elements in Health, Disease and Evolution

Junk DNA

  • Book
  • © 2015

Overview

  • Includes information and novel functions about all the known genomic elements in a single publication

  • Discusses the physiologic function of these elements their role in disease and evolution

  • This book is dedicated exclusively to non-coding genomic elements

  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

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Table of contents (12 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

Over 98% of the human genome contains non-coding DNA sequences. For many years molecular biologists referred to this component of the genome as the “junk” DNA since it does not code for any “useful” protein product. Over the last years this notion changed significantly as scientists discovered that a large part of this DNA contains various genomic elements that have important roles in cell physiology. Genomic elements such as non-coding RNAs, transposons, splicing RNAs, DNA repeats and others were shown to play a significant role in regulating gene expression. In addition, all these elements were implicated to contribute in the pathogenesis or progression of various human diseases. In this book, the editor will attempt to describe all these genomic elements that constitute the junk DNA of the genome. For every genomic element, the physiologic role in the organism, its role in evolution and any possible involvement in human diseases will be discussed. Additionally, interaction between these elements in normal or pathologic condition will be discussed. Since a large amount of new knowledge is generated daily in regards to these genomic elements, this book will attempt to combine all the information in a single publication that can serve as a reference for future studies. The first part will discuss RNA elements such as microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, piRNAs and splicing RNAs. The second part of the book will deal with transposons, retrotransposons and DNA transposons. Finally the third part of the book will discuss DNA elements that include DNA repeats, conserved non-coding sequences, distal genomic elements, introns, pseudogenes, CpG islands and telomeres. For miRNAs and CNVs a separate chapter will be dedicated to their role in human diseases since an extensive amount of information exists about these two elements.

Reviews

“This is the first time I have seen a volume on genomics from the island of Cyprus. … The chapters are well written, are of high quality, and the references cited reflect an intimate knowledge of current literature. … This is a useful source for an introduction to the noncoding regions of the human genome.” (Krishna Dronamraju, The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol. 92 (2), June, 2017)

Editors and Affiliations

  • Department of Life and Health Sciences and University of Nicosia Medical School, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus

    Kyriacos Felekkis

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Molecular Medicine Research Center, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus

    Konstantinos Voskarides

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Genomic Elements in Health, Disease and Evolution

  • Book Subtitle: Junk DNA

  • Editors: Kyriacos Felekkis, Konstantinos Voskarides

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3070-8

  • Publisher: Springer New York, NY

  • eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life Sciences, Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4939-3069-2Published: 02 October 2015

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-1-4939-4365-4Published: 23 August 2016

  • eBook ISBN: 978-1-4939-3070-8Published: 30 September 2015

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XI, 315

  • Number of Illustrations: 6 b/w illustrations, 34 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Human Genetics, Cell Biology, Developmental Biology

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