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Tonic Immobility as a Model of Extreme States of Behavioral Inhibition

Issues of Methodology and Measurement

  • Chapter
Motor Activity and Movement Disorders

Part of the book series: Contemporary Neuroscience ((CNEURO))

Abstract

Tonic immobility (TI) (also commonly known as “animal hypnosis,” “immobility reflex,” and “contact defensive immobility”) is a profound, but easily reversible condition of response inhibition found in a wide variety of different species, including various insects, crustacea, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals (for reviews, see Gallup, 1974a; Jones, 1986). Figures 1 and 2 depict chickens exhibiting the TI reaction.

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Authors
  1. Gordon G. Gallup Jr.
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  2. Dawn R. Rager
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Neurological Surgery, Departments of Surgery, Psychiatry, Pharmacology, and Neurology, The University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA

    Paul R. Sanberg

  2. Neuroscience Program and Departments of Psychology and Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

    Klaus-Peter Ossenkopp

  3. Neuroscience Program and Departments of Oral Biology, Psychology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

    Martin Kavaliers

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Gallup, G.G., Rager, D.R. (1996). Tonic Immobility as a Model of Extreme States of Behavioral Inhibition. In: Sanberg, P.R., Ossenkopp, KP., Kavaliers, M. (eds) Motor Activity and Movement Disorders. Contemporary Neuroscience. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-469-6_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-469-6_2

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-5915-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-469-6

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