Abstract
Microwave (MW) interstitial thermoablation offers several advantages over the more commonly applied thermal ablative technique of radiofrequency (RF) ablation for targeted tumor destruction, such as higher ablation temperature, faster treatment time, reduced heat-sink effect, effective ablation of cystic lesions, a technologically easier multi-applicator approach, no necessity for grounding pads, and no risk of skin burns. The technique may be used in different treatment approaches, including imagingguided percutaneous, laparoscopic, and open surgical access. MW ablation constitutes one of the most recent developments in interstitial tumor ablation techniques; however, as yet no FDA-approved commercial device is available. In MW ablation, electromagnetic MW irradiation applied to the tumor tissue causes water molecules to vibrate and rotate, resulting in tissue heating and subsequently cell death via thermal-induced protein denaturation. In first pilot studies, MW ablation has shown immense potential for the treatment of primary and secondary liver tumors, primary and secondary lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and bone metastases.
Keywords
- Coagulation Necrosis
- Microwave Ablation
- Loop Antenna
- Microwave Coagulation Therapy
- Thermal Ablative Technique
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Boss, A., Dupuy, D., Pereira, P.L. (2008). Microwave Ablation. In: Vogl, T.J., Helmberger, T.K., Mack, M.G., Reiser, M.F. (eds) Percutaneous Tumor Ablation in Medical Radiology. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68250-9_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68250-9_3
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