Skip to main content

Auszug

Neuere verhaltenstheoretische Konzepte konvergieren dabei zu sog. transaktionalen Modellen, in denen eine vielfache gegenseitige Abhängigkeit von biologischen, psychologischen und sozialen Faktoren angenommen wird (z. B. Schmidtke u. Schaller 2002). Kognitive, affektive, motivationale, physiologische und behaviorale Erfahrungen können dabei zu Schemata zusammengefasst werden (Rudd 2000), die die Sensitivität für Reizbedingungen erhöhen und dadurch sowohl die Auftretenswahrscheinlichkeit suizidalen Verhaltens generell fördern, als auch dazu führen, dass dieses Verhalten immer schneller und schon bei relativ geringfügigen Auslösebedingungen emittiert wird.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Achté, K. (1990). Brief psychotherapy with suicidal persons. Crisis, 11, 1–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beevers, C. G. & Miller, I. W. (2005). Unlinking negative cognition and symptoms of depression: Evidence of a specific treatment effect for cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 68–77.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berman, A. L. (2006). Risk management with suicidal patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 171–184.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bongar, B., Maris, R. W., Berman, A. L. & Litman, R. E. (1992). Outpatient standards of care and the suicidal patient. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 22, 453–478.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brain, K. L., Haines, J. & Williams, C. L. (1998). The psychophysiology of selfmutilative behaviour. A comparison of current and recovered selfmutilators. In R. J. Kosky, H. S. Eshkevari, R. Goldney & R. Hassan (Eds.). Suicide prevention. The global context (211–222). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodsky, B. S., Groves, S. A., Oquendo, M. A., Mann, J. J. & Stanley, B. (2006). Interpersonal precipitants and suicide attempts in borderline personality disorder. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 36, 313–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bronisch, T., Wolfersdorf, M. & Leenaars, A. (2005). Suicidality, bipolar disorders, and pharmacotherapy. Archives of Suicide Research, 9, 231–235.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. K., Ten Have, T., Henriques, G. R., Xie, S. X., Hollander, J. E. & Beck, A. T. (2005). Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide attempts: randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 294, 563–570.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, D.C. & Kerkhof, A.J.F.M. (1993). Nosuicide decisions and suicide contracts in therapy. Crisis, 14, 98–99.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Comtois, K. A. & Linehan, M. M. (2006). Psychosocial treatments of suicidal behaviors: A practicefriendly review. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 161–170.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Conwell, Y., Rotenberg, M. & Caine, E. D. (1990). Completed suicide at age 50 and older. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 38, 640–644.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, K., Scott, J., Schmidt, U., Tata, P., Thornton, S. & Tyrer, P. (2004). Therapist competence and clinical outcome in the prevention of parasuicide by manual assisted cognitive behaviour therapy trial: the POPMACT study. Psychological Medicine, 34, 855–863.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, K., Norrie, J., Tyrer, P., Gumley, A., Tata, P., Murray, H. & Palmer, S. (2006). The effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for borderline personality disorder: results from the borderline personality disorder study of cognitive therapy (BOSCOT) trial. Journal of Personality Disorders, 20, 450–465.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, S. E., Williams, I. S. & Hays L. W. (2002). Psychiatric inpatients’ perceptions of written nosuicide agreements: an exploratory study. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 32, 51–66.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DeLeo, D., Carollo, G. & Dello Buono, M. (1995). Lower suicide rates associated with a TeleHelp/TeleCheck service for the elderly at home. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 632–634.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D’Zurilla, T. & Goldfried, M. (1971). Problem solving and behavior modification. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 78, 107–126.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A. (1977). Die rational-emotive Therapie. München: Pfeiffer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, T. E. (1986). Towards a cognitive therapy for suicidal individuals. Professional Psychology, 17, 125–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ennis, J., Barnes, R. & Spenser, H. (1985). Management of the repeatedly suicidal patient. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 30, 535–538.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erlemeier, N., Lindner, R., Schaller, S., Sperling, U., Teising, M., Wächtler, C., Wedler, H., Wilkens, B. & Wittkowski, J. (2005). Suizidalität und Suizidprävention im Alter. Suizidprophylaxe, 32, 124–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, J., Williams, J. M. G., O’Loughlin, S. & Howells, K. (1992). Autobiographical memory and problemsolving strategies of parasuicide patients. Psychological Medicine, 22, 399–405.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fahmy, V. & Jones, R. S. P. (1990). Theories of the aetiology of selfinjurious behaviour: a review. Irish Journal of Psychology, 11, 261–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firestone, R. W. (1997). Suicide and the inner voice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

    Google Scholar 

  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2000). Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health and well-being. Prevention and Treatment, 3, Article 1. Available: http://journals.apa.org/prevention/volume3/pre0030001a.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, A. & Reinecke, M. A. (1995). Selbstmordgefahr? Bern: Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedrich, J., Gunia, H. & Huppertz, M. (2003). Evaluation eines ambulanten Netzwerks für Dialektisch Behaviorale Therapie. Verhaltenstherapie und Verhaltensmedizin, 24, 289–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegerl, U. (2006). Antidepressants and suicidality. European Achives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256, 199–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hending, H. (1981). Psychotherapy und suicide. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 35, 469–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinsch, R. & Pfingsten, U. (2002). Gruppentraining sozialer Kompetenzen. Weinheim: PVU.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, D. (1992). Evaluating and treating suicidal behavior in the borderline patient. In: D. Jacobs (Ed.), Suicide and clinical practice (pp. 115–130). Washington: American Psychiatric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazdin, A. E. (1994). Psychotherapie mit Kindern und Jugendlichen. Aktueller Stand, Fortschritte und zukünftige Entwicklungen. Psychotherapeut, 39, 345–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, P. (1995). The psychotherapeutic treatment of suicidal adolescents. Adolescent Psychiatry, 20, 235–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellogg, S. H. & Young, J. E. (2006). Schema therapy in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 445–458.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, A. (1989). Der erfolgreiche Umgang mit täglichen Belastungen — Steßbewältigungsprogramm- A. Materialien für den Kursleiter. München: Röttger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohn, P. M. & O’Brien, C. (1997). The situational response inventory: A measure of adaptive coping. Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 85–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krüger, M. (1994). Systemische Ideen zum Umgang mit Suizidalität. Suizidprophylaxe, 21, 147–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lau, M. A., Segal, Z. V. & Williams, J. M. G. (2004). Teasdale’s differential activation hypothesis: Implications for mechanism of depressive relapse and suicidal behaviour. Behavior Research and Therapy, 42, 1001–1017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lauritsen, R. & Friis, S. (1996). Selfrated therapeutic alliance as a predictor of dropout from a day treatment program. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 17–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lester, D. & Schaller, S. (2000). Could „how-to-commit suicide“ books prevent suicide? Crisis, 21, 109–110.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Linehan, M. M. (1987a). Dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder: theory and method. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 51, 261–276.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Linehan, M. M. (1987b). Dialectical behavior therapy: a cognitive behavioral approach to parasuicide. Journal of Personality Disorders, 1, 328–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for borderline personality disorders: The dialectics of effective treatment. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linehan, M. M., Comtois, K. A., Murray, A. M., Brown, M. Z., Gallop, R. J., Heard, H. L., Korslund, K. E., Tutek, D. A., Reynolds, S. K. & Lindenboim, N. (2006). Two-year randomized controlled trial and follow-up of dialectical behaviour therapy vs therapy by experts for suicidal behaviors and borderline personality disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 757–766.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maltsberger, J. T. (1991). Psychotherapy with older suicidal patients. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24, 217–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntosh, J. L. (1995). Suicide prevention in the elderly (age 65–99). Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 25, 180–192.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacLeod, A. K. & Williams, J. M. (1992). The cognitive psychology of parasuicidal behavior. In: P. Crepet, G. Ferrari, S. Platt & M. Bellini (Eds.), Suicidal behaviour in Europe (pp. 217–223). Rom: Libbey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meichenbaum, D. (1977). Cognitive-behavioral modification. New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meltzer, H. Y., Alphs, L., Green, A. I., Altamura, A. C., Anand, R., Bertoldi, A., Bourgeois, M., Chouinard, G., Islam, M. Z., Kane, J., Krishnan, R., Lindenmayer, J.P. Potkin, S.; for the InterSePT Study Group (2003). Clozapine treatment for suicidality in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 82–91.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Möller, H. J. (2006a). Evidence for beneficial effects of antidepressants on suicidality in depressive patients. European Achives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256, 329–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Möller, H. J. (2006b). Is there evidence for negative effects of antidepressants on suicidality in depressive patients? European Achives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256, 476–496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Motto, J. & Bostrom, A. G. (2001). A randomized controlled trial of postcrisis suicide prevention. Psychiatric Services, 52, 828–833.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neville, D. & Barnes, S. (1985). The suicidal phone call. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services. 23, 14–18.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olfson, M., Marcus, S. C. & Shaffer, D. (2006). Antidepressant drug therapy and suicide in severely depressed children and adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 865–872.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, C. (2000). The future of optimism. American psychologist, 55, 44–55.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reimer, C. (1992). Tiefenpsychologische Einzeltherapie bei Suizidpatienten. In H. Wedler, M. Wolfersdorf & R. Welz (Hrsg.), Therapie bei Suizidgefährdung (S. 85–97). Regensburg: Roderer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinecker, H. (1995). Verhaltenstherapie bei Zwangsstörungen. Psycho, 21, 329–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C.F. (1997). Treatment of major depression in later life: A life cycle perspective. Psychiatric Quarterly, 68, 221–246.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C. F., Frank, E., Kupfer, D.J., Thase, M. E., Perel, J. M., Mazumdar, S. & Houck, P. R. (1996). Treatment outcome in recurrent major depression: a post hoc comparison of elderly („young old“) and midlife patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1288–1292.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Richman, J. (1994a). Psychotherapy with older suicidal adults. In A. Leenaars, J. T. Maltsberger & R. A. Neimeyer (Hrsg). Treatment of suicidal people (S. 101–113). Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richman, J. (1994b). Family therapy for the suicidal elderly. In D. Lester & M. Tallmer (Eds.), Now I lay me down: Suicide in the elderly (pp. 73–87). Philadelphia: Charles Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, H. K. (1982). Zum psychotherapeutischen Umgang mit suizidal Depressiven. In H. Helmchen, M. Linden & U. Rüger (Hrsg.), Psychotherapie in der Psychiatrie (S. 199–205). Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, L. W. & Thomas, M. A. (1984). Treatment technique for chronic wrist cutters. Journal of Behavioural Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 15, 33–36.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, D. & Rehm, L. P. (1985). Selbstkontrolltherapie der Depression in Gruppen-Therapiemanual. In: Sulz, S. K. D. (Hrsg.), Verständnis und Therapie der Depression. München: Reinhardt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudd, M. D. (2000). The suicidal mode: A cognitivebehavioral model of suicidality. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 30, 18–33.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rudd, M. D., Joinder, T. E. & Rajab, M. H. (2004). Treating suicidal behavior. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudd, M. D., Mandrusiak, M. & Joinder, T. E. (2006). The case against nosuicide contracts: The commitment to treatment statement as a practice alternative. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, 62, 243–251.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rurup, M. L., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D. & van der Wal, G. (2005). A „suicide pill“ for older people: attitudes of physicians, the general population, and relatives of patients who died after euthanasia or physicianassisted suicide in The Netherlands. Death Studies, 29, 519–534.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schaller, S. & Schmidtke, A. (1983). Verhaltensdiagnostik. In K. J. Groffmann & L. Michel (Hrsg.), Enzykloplädie der Psychologie. Themenbereich B, Serie II, Bd. 4. Verhaltensdiagnostik (S. 489–701). Göttingen: Hogrefe,.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaller, S. & Schmidtke, A. 2002. Kognitive Bedingungsfaktoren suizidalen Verhaltens. In T. Bronisch, P. Götze, A. Schmidtke & M. Wolfersdorf (Hrsg.), Suizidalität. Ursachen, Warnsignale, therapeutische Ansätze (S. 100–111). Stuttgart: Schattauer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaller, S. & Schmidtke, A. (2008). Suizidalität. In B. Röhrle, F. Caspar & P. Schlottke (Hrsg.), Lehrbuch der klinisch-psychologischen Diagnostik. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidtke, A. (1988). Verhaltenstheoretisches Modell suizidalen Verhaltens. Regensburg: Roderer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidtke, A. (1992). Struktur und Invarianz kognitiver Stile und ihre Abhängigkeit von emotionalen und motivationalen Faktoren während depressiver Symptomatik und suizidaler Krisen. Habilitationsschrift. Würzburg: Universität.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidtke, A. & Schaller, S. (1992). Verhaltenstheoretisch orientierte Therapiestrategien bei selbstschädigendem und suizidalem Verhalten. In H. Wedler, M. Wolfersdorf & R. Welz (Hrsg.), Therapie bei Suizidgefährdung (S. 99–121). Regensburg: Roderer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidtke, A. & Schaller, S. (2002). Verhaltenstheoretische Erklärungsmodelle. In T. Bronisch, P. Götze, A. Schmidtke & M. Wolfersdorf (Hrsg.), Suizidalität. Ursachen, Warnsignale, therapeutische Ansätze (S. 87–99). Stuttgart: Schattauer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, D. A., Flinn, D. E. & Slawson, P. F. (1974). Treatment of the suicidal character. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 28, 194–207.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shneidman, E. S. (1984). Aphorisms of suicide and some implications for psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 38, 319–328.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, H. (1986). Treating a severely disturbed selfdestructive adolescent with cold wet sheet packs. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 37, 287–288.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Szanto, K., Reynolds, C. F., Frank, E., Stack, J., Fasiczka A. L., Miller, M. D., Mulsant, B. H. & Mazumdar, S. (1996). Suicide in elderly depressed patients: Is „active“ vs. „passive“ suicidal ideation a clinically valid distinction? American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 4, 197–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanford, E. J., Goetz, R. R. & Bloom, J. D. (1994). The no harm contract in the emergency assessment of suicidal risk. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55, 344–348.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tallmer, M. (1994). Individual and group therapy for the suicidal older person. In D. Lester & M. Tallmer (Eds.), Now I lay me down: Suicide in the elderly (pp. 56–72). Philadelphia: Charles Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teising, M. (1992). Alt und lebensmüde. Suizidneigung bei älteren Menschen. München: Reinhardt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiihonen, J., Lönnvist, J., Wahlbeck, K., Klaukka, T., Tanskanen, A. & Haukka, J. (2006). Antidepressants and the risk of suicide, attempted suicide, and overall mortality in a nationwide cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 1358–1367.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tyrer, P., Tom, B., Byford, S., Schmidt, U., Jones, V., Davidson, K., Knapp, M., MacLeod, A. & Catalan, J. (2004). Differential effects of manual assisted cognitive behaviour therapy in the treatment of recurrent deliberate selfharm and personality disturbance: The POPMACT study. Journal of Personality Disorders, 18, 102–116.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • VandeCreek, L. & Knapp, S. (1983). Malpractice risks with suicidal patients. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice, 20, 274–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wächtler, C. (1992). Die besondere therapeutische Situation bei suizidalen alten Menschen. In H. Wedler, M. Wolfersdorf & R. Welz (Hrsg.), Therapie bei Suizidgefährdung (S. 149–158). Regensburg: Roderer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenglein, E. (1994). Die Psychotherapie des Suizidalen in der psychosomatischen Klinik. Suizidprophylaxe, 21, 137–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. M. G. (1992). Autobiographical memory and emotional disorders. In S.A. Christianson (Ed.), The handbook of emotion and memory: Research and theory (pp. 451–477). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. M. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C. & Beck, A. T. (2005). Problem solving deteriorates following mood challenge in formerly depressed patients with a history od suicidal ideation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 421–431.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. M. G., Duggan, D. S., Crane, C. & Fennell, M. J. V. (2006). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for prevention of recurrence of suicidal behaviour. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 201–210.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Weiterführende Literatur

  • de Leo, D., Bille-Brahe, U., Kerkhof, A. & Schmidtke, A. (2004). Suicidal behaviour. theories and research findings. Bern: Hogrefe & Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Götze, P., Bornisch, T. & Schmidtke, A. (2002). Suizidalität. Stuttgart: Schattauer GmbH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shneidman, E. S. (1996). The suicidal mind. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitdke, A., Bille-Brahe, U., De Leo, D. & Kerkhof, A. (2004). Suicidal behaviour in Europe. Results from the WHO/EURO multicentre study on suicidal behaviour. Bern: Hogrefe & Huber.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schmidtke, A., Sylvia, S. (2009). Suizidalität. In: Margraf, J., Schneider, S. (eds) Lehrbuch der Verhaltenstherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79543-8_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79543-8_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-79542-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-79543-8

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics