Skip to main content

Using Classifier Performance Visualization to Improve Collective Ranking Techniques for Biomedical Abstracts Classification

  • Conference paper
Book cover Advances in Artificial Intelligence (Canadian AI 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6085))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to improve on the selection of algorithms for classifier committees applied to reducing the workload of human experts in building systematic reviews used in evidence-based medicine. We focus on clustering pre-selected classifiers based on a multi-measure prediction performance evaluation expressed in terms of a projection from a high-dimensional space to a visualizable two-dimensional one. The best classifier was selected from each cluster and included in the committee. We applied the committee of classifiers to rank biomedical abstracts based on the predicted relevance to the topic under review. We identified a subset of abstracts that represents the bottom of the ranked list (predicted as irrelevant). We used False Negatives (relevant articles mistakenly ranked at the bottom) as a final performance measure. Our early experiments demonstrate that the classifier committee built using our new approach outperformed committees of classifiers arbitrary created from the same list of pre-selected classifiers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sackett, D., Rosenberg, W., Gray, J., Haynes, R., Richardson, W.: Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn’t. BMJ 312 (7023): 71-2. PMID 8555924 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kouznetsov, A., Matwin, S., Inkpen, D., Razavi, A., Frunza, O., Sehatkar, M., Seaward, L., O’Blenis, P.: Classifying Biomedical Abstracts Using Committees of Classifiers and Collective Ranking Techniques. In: Canadian Artificial Intelligence Conference (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Alaiz-Rodriguez, R., Japkowicz, N., Tischer, P.: Visualizing Classifier Performance. In: Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Conference on Tools for Artificial Intelligence, ICTAI 2008 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Alaiz-Rodriguez, R., Japkowicz, N., Tischer, P.: A Visualization-Based Exploratory Tool for Classifier Comparison with respect to Multiple Metrics and Multiple Domains. In: Daelemans, W., Goethals, B., Morik, K. (eds.) ECML PKDD 2008, Part II. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5212, pp. 660–665. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Japkowicz, N., Sanghi, P., Tischer, P.: A Projection-Based Framework for Classifier Performance Evaluation. In: Daelemans, W., Goethals, B., Morik, K. (eds.) ECML PKDD 2008, Part I. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5211, pp. 548–563. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Razavi, A.H., Matwin, S., Inkpen, D., Kouznetsov, A.: Parameterized Contrast in Second Order Soft Co-Occurrences: A Novel Text Representation Technique in Text Mining and Knowledge Extraction. In: Second International Workshop on Semantic Aspects in Data Mining (SADM 2009), USA, Miami (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Software package Weka, http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/

  8. Cox, T., Cox, M.: Multidimensional Scaling. Chapman and Hall, Boca Raton (October 1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Visualization Software for Clasifier Evaluation, http://www.site.uottawa.ca/~nat/Visualization_Software/visualization.html

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kouznetsov, A., Japkowicz, N. (2010). Using Classifier Performance Visualization to Improve Collective Ranking Techniques for Biomedical Abstracts Classification. In: Farzindar, A., Kešelj, V. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Canadian AI 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6085. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13059-5_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13059-5_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13058-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13059-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics