Skip to main content

Knee Ligament Injuries

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Bone and Joint Injuries

Part of the book series: European Manual of Medicine ((EUROMANUAL))

Abstract

The knee is stabilized by four major ligaments: the anterior cruciate ligament, the posterior cruciate ligament, the medial collateral ligament, and the lateral collateral ligament. Injuries of these ligaments are frequent because of the increased sports participation in our population.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aichroth PM, Patel DV, Zorrilla P (2002) The natural history and treatment of rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament in children and adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84:38–41

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Arendt E, Dick R (1995) Knee injury pattern among men and women in collegiate basketball and soccer: NCAA data and review of literature. Am J Sports Med 23:695–701

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bedi A, Musahl V, Steuber V, Kendoff D, Choi D, Allen AA, Pearle AD, Altchek DW (2011) Transtibial versus anteromedial portal reaming in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an anatomic and biomechanical evaluation of surgical technique. Arthroscopy 27(3):380–390

    Google Scholar 

  4. Caraffa A, Cerulli G, Projetti M, Aisa G, Rizzo A (1996) Prevention of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer: a prospective controlled study of proprioceptive training. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 4:19–21

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Daniel DM, Stone ML, Dobson BE, Fithian DC, Rossman DJ, Kaufman KR (1994) Fate of the ACL-injured patient: a prospective outcome study. Am J Sports Med 22:632–644

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Fanelli GC, Orcutt DR, Edson CJ (2005) The multiple-ligament injured knee: evaluation, treatment, and results. Arthroscopy 21(4):471–486

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Fitzgerald GK, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L (2000) A decision-making scheme for returning patients to high-level activity with nonoperative treatment after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 8(2):76–82

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ettlinger CF, Johnson RJ, Shealy JE (1995) A method to help reduce the risk of serious knee sprains incurred in alpine skiing. Am J Sports Med 23(5):531–537

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Garrick JG, Requa RK (2000) Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in men and women: how common are they? In: Griffin LY (ed) Prevention of noncontact ACL injuries. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont

    Google Scholar 

  10. Goldblatt JP, Fitzsimmons SE, Balk E, Richmond JC (2005) Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: meta-analysis of patellar tendon versus hamstring tendon autograft. Arthroscopy 21(7):791–803

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Hewett TE, Lindenfeld TN, Riccobene JV, Noyes FR (1999) The effect of neuromuscular training on the incidence of knee injury in female athletes: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med 27:699–706

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Jomha NM, Borton DC, Clingeleffer AJ, Pinczewski LA (1999) Long-term osteoarthritic changes in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed knees. Clin Orthop Relat Res 358:188–193

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Katz JW, Fingeroth RJ (1986) The diagnostic accuracy of ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament comparing the Lachman test, the anterior drawer sign, and the pivot shift test in acute and chronic knee injuries. Am J Sports Med 14(1):88–91

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Moksnes H, Engebretsen L, Risberg MA (2008) Performance-based functional outcome for children 12 years or younger following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a two to nine-year follow-up study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 16(3):214–223

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Muneta T, Koga H, Mochizuki T, Ju YJ, Hara K, Nimura A, Yagishita K, Sekiya I (2007) A prospective randomized study of 4-strand semitendinosus tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction comparing single-bundle and double-bundle techniques. Arthroscopy 23(6):618–628

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Myklebust G, Maehlum S, Holm I, Bahr R (1997) A prospective cohort study of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in elite Norwegian team handball. Scand J Med Sci Sports 8:149–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Braekken IH, Skjolberg A, Olsen OE, Bahr R (2003) Prevention of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female team handball players: a prospective intervention study over three seasons. Clin J Sport Med 13(2):71–78

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Järvelä T, Moisala AS, Sihvonen R, Järvelä S, Kannus P, Järvinen M (2008) Double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring autografts and bioabsorbable interference screw fixation: prospective, randomized clinical study with 2-year results. Am J Sports Med 36(2):290–297

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Petersen W, Laprell H (1999) Combined injuries of the medial collateral ligament and the anterior cruciate ligament. Early ACL reconstruction versus late ACL reconstruction. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 119(5–6):258–262

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Petersen W, Zantop T (2007) Anatomische VKB Rekonstruktion. Arthroskopie 2:132–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Petersen W, Zantop T (2007) Anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament with regard to its two bundles. Clin Orthop Relat Res 454:35–47

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Petersen W, Rosenbaum D, Raschke M (2005) Rupturen des vorderen Kreuzbandes bei weiblichen Athleten. Teil 1: Epidemiologie. Verletzungsmechanismen und Ursachen. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin 56:151–156

    Google Scholar 

  23. Petersen W, Zantop T, Rosenbaum D, Raschke M (2005) Rupturen des vorderen Kreuzbandes bei weiblichen Athleten Teil 2: Präventionsstrategien und Präventionsprogramme. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin 56:157–164

    Google Scholar 

  24. Petersen W, Braun C, Bock W, Schmidt K, Weimann A, Drescher W, Eiling E, Stange R, Fuchs T, Hedderich J, Zantop T (2005) A controlled prospective case control study of a prevention training program in female team handball players: the German experience. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 125(9):614–621

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Petersen W, Zantop T (2006) Partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Arthroscopy 22(11):1143–1145

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Petersen W (2009) Diagnostik. Das vordere Kreuzband: Grundlagen und aktuelle Praxis der operativen Therapie. Deutscher Ärzteverlag, ISBN 3-769-10562-1

    Google Scholar 

  27. Petersen W (2009) Indikation. Das vordere Kreuzband: Grundlagen und aktuelle Praxis der operativen Therapie. Deutscher Ärzteverlag, ISBN 3-769-10562-1

    Google Scholar 

  28. Roos H, Adalberth T, Dahlberg L, Lohmander LS (1995) Osteoarthritis of the knee after injury to the anterior cruciate ligament or meniscus: the influence of time and age. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 3:261–267

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Sanders TG, Miller MD (2005) A systematic approach to magnetic resonance imaging interpretation of sports medicine injuries of the knee. Am J Sports Med 33(1):131–148

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Schulz MS, Russe K, Weiler A, Eichhorn HJ, Strobel MJ (2003) Epidemiology of posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 123(4):186–191

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Strobel MJ, Weiler A, Schulz MS, Russe K, Eichhorn HJ (2003) Arthroscopic evaluation of articular cartilage lesions in posterior-cruciate-ligament-deficient knees. Arthroscopy 19(3):262–268

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Yasuda K, Kondo E, Ichiyama H, Tanabe Y, Tohyama H (2006) Clinical evaluation of anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction procedure using hamstring tendon grafts: comparisons among 3 different procedures. Arthroscopy 22(3):240–251

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Vahey TN, Meyer SF, Shelbourne KD et al (1994) MR imaging of anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2:365–380

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Philipp Forkel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Forkel, P., Petersen, W. (2014). Knee Ligament Injuries. In: Oestern, HJ., Trentz, O., Uranues, S. (eds) Bone and Joint Injuries. European Manual of Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38388-5_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38388-5_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38387-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38388-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics