Abstract
In May 1993 a new clinical entity named hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) was first described in the United States during the investigation of an outbreak of a febrile disease of high mortality, characterized by acute respiratory insufficiency (Duchin et al. 1994). HPS was found to be caused by a novel agent of the Hantavirus genus, Sin Nombre virus (SNV; Nichol et al. 1993; Ksiazek et al. 1995). Since the discovery of the disease, isolated cases and outbreaks of HPS have been registered all over the Americas, and other SNV-related hantaviruses (New World hantaviruses) were identified either causing human illnesses or circulating among native sigmodontine rodent species.
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Enria, D.A., Briggiler, A.M., Pini, N., Levis, S. (2001). Clinical Manifestations of New World Hantaviruses. In: Schmaljohn, C.S., Nichol, S.T. (eds) Hantaviruses. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 256. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56753-7_7
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